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ZYDCGDZNKW B@ AKMDGFN NFIBYF]BYT WGDKCGK 1
LDZZBGYF]KW
Wid l800's
Father of Medicine ( 3OO BG - 18O AD
Author of Hippocratic Oath
- Laboratories designed for analyzing medical
specimens.
Instigated the Four Humors of man
(Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, and Black Bile
Advocated the tasting of Urine, listening
to the lungs and observing outward
appearances in diagnosis of diseases.
Appearance of bubbles, blood, pus in urine
indicated kidney disease and chronic
illnesses (Uroscopy)
Wid l900's
900 AD
-Book detailed a characteristics of urine
(color, density, quality)
Macro - can be seen by naked eye
(physical appearance of urine)
Microscopic - use of microscope
ll Century
- Gonduct a physical examination from the
patient's body is prohibited but dependent
to px description of symptoms and
observation.
l8tk Century
- mechanical techniques and cadaver
dissection arises.
l9tk Century
-started using machines for dx and
therapeutics.
John Hutchinson's Spirometer - measuring
the vital capacity of the lungs.
Jules Herisson's sphymomanometer measuring blood pressure.
- Technical lab regulated by the GDG began to
used for medical diagnostics in the US
Earty 30tk Century
_Improvements in basic sciences & integration
of scientific and technological discoveries.
AKMDGFN ]KGLCBNBHT DC ]LK [W
1895 -
University of Pennsylvania's
Wiliam Pepper Lab of Glinical Medicine
1918, John Kolmer - "the demand for and
training lab technicians"
192O, lab consisted of 4 to 5 divisions:
Glinical
pathology,
bacteriology,
microbiology, serology, and radiology.
1922, American Society for Glinical
Pathology (ASGP)
195O, Medtech in the US was being
recognized from the Government of their
educational qualifications through licensure
laws.
AKMDGFN ]KGLCBNBHT DC ]LK
ZLDNDZZDCKW
19O1, Bureau of Government Laboratories
was established under the Philippine
Gommission Act. 158
World War II - first Glinical Laboratory in
the Philippines was established (Manila
Public Health Lab
1954, Bureau of Private Education
approved a four year course in Bachelor
of Science in Medical Technology.
1954, Manila Sanitarium and Hospital first school of Medtech in the Phil.
(Internship training affiliated in Loma
Linda University in Galifornia.
Cfturk
b`
akmdGFN
]KGLCBNBHT
Medical Technology
- designed to improved the detection,
diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of
diseases.
Technology in 3 ways: Physical artefact,
Means to accomplish goal, and knowledge
ZYFG]IGK B@ AKMIGFN ]KGLCBNBHT Y.F
5528 segtion 2
1. Examinations of Tissues, secretions and
excretions of human body fluids
2. Blood
banking
procedures
and
techniques
3. Parasitologic,
mycologic
and
microbiologic procedures and techniques
4. Histopathologic and cytologic
5. Glinical research
6. Preparations and standardization of
reagents, stains, standards
7. Glinical laboratory quality control
8. Gollection and preservation of specimens
CB]K: A MedTech must first become a
licensed before he/she is permitted to
practice the profession. Practicing as a
MedTech w/out a license is punishable by
law
GBMK B@ K]LDGW
Dr. Nardito Moraleta (original ver)
Prof. Rodolfo Rabor (revised ver)
YBNKW
B@
AKM]KGL
ZYB@KWWDBCFNW
must be capable to perform most basic to
the most advanced laboratory
test
ZKY@BYA SZKGIFN ZYBGKM[YKS - aides
for diagnosis of diseases, molecular and
nuclear diagnostics.
ZKY@BYA GNICIGFN NFI ]KS]ICH
KCS[YK FGG[YFGT FCM ZYKGISIBC B@
- give impacts to the
interpretation of results by the physician.
IK LBCKS] IC ZYFG]IGK - values of
honesty in conveying or reporting of
results of any lab procedures. Should act
accdg to the MedTech Gode of Ethics.
YKS[N]S
KCS[YK ]IAKNT MKNIPKYT B@ YKS[N]S
- medtech must be aware of the urgency
of delivery of results.
MKABS]YF]K ZYB@KSSIBCFNISA must perform functions according to the
professional GODE of ETHIGS, Laws &
regulations and national organization
(PAMET & PASMETH)
[ZLBNM GBC@IMKC]IFNI]T - is one of
the core duties within the medical
practice.
GBNNFIBYF]K W/ B]LKY LKFN]L GFYK
ZYB@KSSIBCFN - collaboration to build
awell functioning team for success.
GONDUGT RESEARGH - to improve the
skills development and to provide patient
care.
INVOLVEMENT
IN
HEALTH
PROMOTIONS PROGRAMS - actively
involve in reaching out to the community.
PrfgTdgk
b`
bTlkr
nfibrfTbry Pkrsbcckn
duly
registered
physician who is specially trained in
methods of laboratory medicine, or the
gross and the microscopic study and
interpretations of tissues, secretions and
excretions of human body and its
functions in order to diagnose disease,
PATHOLOGIST
follow its course, determine the
effectively of its treatment, ascertain
cause of death, and advance medicine by
cause of research. Head of a clinical
laboratory
MEDIGAL LABORATORY TEGHNIGIANS is a person certified by and registered
with the Board of Medical Technology
and qualified to assist a medical
technologist and/or qualified pathologist
in the practice of medical technology as
defined in aforementioned act.
PHELBOTOMIST - is an individual train to
draw blood either for laboratory tests or
for blood donations. A medical
technologist is required to be skilled in
phlebotomy.
GYTOTEGHNOLOGIST - is a laboratory
personnel who works with the pathologist
to detect changes in body cells which
may be important in the early diagnosis of
diseases.
HISTOTEGHNOLOGIST - also referred to
as histotechnician, is a laboratory
personnel responsible for the routine
preparation, processing, and staining of
biopsies and tissue specimens for
microscopic examination by a pathologist
NUGLEAR MEDIGAL TEGHNOLOGIST -
technologist is a health care professional
who works alongside nuclear physicians
TOXIGOLOGY - studies the effects of
toxic substances on the physiological
functions of human beings, animals, and
plants to develop data for use in
consumer protection and industrial safety
programs.
K]LDGW
- is the moral code that guides how an
individual should behave.
- Deals with human problem
Logical ( problem of reasoning)
Epistemological (problems of the
truth)
Gosmological (problems of universe)
Ethical (problems of morality)
Aesthetical (problem of art & beauty)
Scientific Problem (problems of
science)
-School Ethics
Ethical Relativism
Ethical Pragmatism
Ethical Utilitarianism
ABYFN DWW[KW
ABORTION - Article II section 12 of 1987
Philippine Gonstitution
it shall equally protect the life of the
mother and the life of the unborn from
conception
EUTiHsAthNeApSrIaAct(iM
ceerocfyeKnidlling)a life intentionally
usually in situations when an individual is
terminally ill to relieve pain and suffering.
(Voluntary and Non-voluntary.
GENETIG ENGINEERING
genetic
manipulations
Involves different procedures like Genetic
screening, Genetic interventions, stem cell
therapy and In vitro fertilization
ZY@KWWDBCFN K]LDGW
Professionalism in the workplace is
necessary to maintain a healthy and
productive work environment.
Professionalism ethics guides individual in
dealing with issues and conflicts in the
workplace in order for them to remain
functional.
AKMDGFN
G[YYDG[N[A
]KGLCBNBHT
(GLKM FG]
t44h)
GHED
U
TGicM
ofndeleraG
diHnEgD iasctahdeem
iaTnEs wahnicdh ipsrcao
ctm
itpioonseerds
responsible for assisting the commission in
setting standards among institutions which
offers MEDTEGH programs.
GMO NO. 13 SERIES OF 2O17
BSMT/BMLS - is a 4 year program, consists
of General Education and Professional courses
(expected to complete w/in first 3 years,
since 4th year is dedicated for internship
program)
UNITS Gomputation
Bacteriology: 5 units
3 units lecture must 3hrs/week= 54
hrs/se,m
2 units laboratory must render 6
hrs/week= 1O8 lab hrs/sem
PRE-ReQuisites courses must be followed
AKMDGFN ]KYADCBNBHT Y[NKW
derived from GREEK & LATIN words
3 parts: root word (hemat, phlebo), prefix
(hyper, pre), and suffix (uria, emia)
The plural form of medical terms is made
by changing the end of the word and
NOT by adding S
(bacterium/bacteria, nucleus/nuclei,
ovum/ova, spermatozoon/spematozoa)
B@
akmTkgl gurrdgunua
GENERAL EDUGATION GOURSES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Understanding the self
Readings in Philippine History
The Gontemporary World
Mathematics in the modern world
Purposive communication
The life and works of Rizal
7. Science, Technology and Society
8. Art appreciation
9. Ethics
PROFESSIONAL GOURSES
1. Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1
2. Principles of Medical Laboratory Science
2
3. Gommunity and Public Health for MT/MLS
4. Gytogenetics
5. Human Histology
6. Histopathologic Techniques with cytology
7. Glinical Bacteriology
8. Glinical Parasitology
9. Immunohematology and Blood Bank
1O.Mycology and Virology
11. Laboratory management
12. Medical Technology Bioethics
13. Hematology 1
14. Hematology 2
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Glinical Microscopy
Glinical Ghemistry 1
Glinacal Ghemistry 2
Seminar 1 & 2
Molecular biology & diagnostics
RESEARGH GOURSES 1 & 2
GLINIGAL INTERNSHIP TRAINING 1,664 HOURS
1. must completed and passed all the
academic and institutional requirements
for the first 3 years of the program
2. Students are required to undergo physical
and lab examinations: GBG, U/A, Fecalysis,
Ghest X-ray. HBsAg, and Drug Test.
Gbmk b` KTldgs
b` Tlk
Akmdgfn ]kglcbnbhdsT
(Ykvdskm vkrsdbc iy Zrb`.
Ybmbn`b Yfibr)
As I enter the practice of medical technology,
I shall accept the responsibilities inherent to
being a professional; I shall uphold the law and
shall not engage in illegal work nor cooperate
with any enterprise of questionable character;
I shall work and act in strict spirit of fairness
to employer, clients, contractors, employees
and in a spirit of helpfulness and fraternity
toward other members of the profession;
I shall use only honorable means of
competition for professional employment or
services and shall refrain from unfairly injuring,
directly or indirectly, the professional
reputation,
projects or business of
fellow medical technologist; I
shall accept employment from
more than one employer only when there is
no conflict of interest;
I shall perform professional work in a manner
the merits my task with full confidence and
trust carried out with absolute reliability and
accuracy, fairness and honesty; I shall review
the professional works of other Medical
Technologies, when required, fairly and in
confidence whether they are subordinates or
employees, authors of proposals for grants or
contracts, author of technical papers of other
publications or involved in litigation;
I shall advance the profession by exchanging
general information and experience with
fellow medical technologists and other
professionals and by contributing to the work
of professional organizations;
Is shall restrict my praises, criticisms, views,
and opinions within constructive limits and
shall not use the knowledge I know for
selfish ends; I shall treat any information I
acquired individuals in the
course of my work as strictly confidential
and may be divulged only to authorized
persons or entities
or with consent of the individual when
necessary; I shall report any infractions of
the these principles of the professional
conduct to authorities responsible for the
enforcement of
applicable laws or regulations, or to the
Ethics Gommittee of the Philippine
Association o Medical Technologists as may
be appropriate. To these principles, I hereby
subscribe and pledge
to conduct myself at all times in a manner
befitting the dignity of my profession.