Element Activity 2: Lewis Symbol Family/Group Lewis Symbol Electronegativity Value 1 .98 Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) 520 Activity 2: Lewis Symbol Family/Group Lewis Symbol Electronegativity Value 1 .98 Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) 520 Activity 2: Lewis Symbol Family/Group Lewis Symbol Electronegativity Value 1 .98 Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) 520 Lithium Fluorine Sulfur Calcium Nitrogen Aluminum Q1. Arrange these elements in increasing order: a. valence electrons ____________________________________ b. electronegativity values ______________________________ c. ionization energy ____________________________________ Q2. What do you notice with the number of valence electrons, electronegativity values and ionization energies of the elements? ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q3. What kind of element has the greatest tendency to attract electrons? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q4. What kind of element requires high energy to remove its valence electrons? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Element Lithium Fluorine Sulfur Calcium Nitrogen Aluminum Q1. Arrange these elements in increasing order: a. valence electrons ____________________________________ b. electronegativity values ______________________________ c. ionization energy ____________________________________ Q2. What do you notice with the number of valence electrons, electronegativity values and ionization energies of the elements? ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q3. What kind of element has the greatest tendency to attract electrons? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q4. What kind of element requires high energy to remove its valence electrons? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Element Lithium Fluorine Sulfur Calcium Nitrogen Aluminum Q1. Arrange these elements in increasing order: a. valence electrons ____________________________________ b. electronegativity values ______________________________ c. ionization energy ____________________________________ Q2. What do you notice with the number of valence electrons, electronegativity values and ionization energies of the elements? ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q3. What kind of element has the greatest tendency to attract electrons? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Q4. What kind of element requires high energy to remove its valence electrons? Why? Activity 3: BONDING BY TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS Direction: Write the Lewis Symbol of the selected metallic and non-metallic elements. Take note of the electronegativity values of both elements. Subtract the Electronegativity value of the metallic element from non-metallic element. Take note: If the difference is greater than 1.9, complete transfer of electrons is possible. Metallic Element Lewis Symbol Nonmetallic element Potassium Iodine Lithium Chlorine Cesium Bromine Lewis EN Symbol metallic EN EN Non Difference metallic Lewis Symbol showing the complete transfer of Electron Indicate the formation of Cation and Anion Activity 3: BONDING BY TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS Direction: Write the Lewis Symbol of the selected metallic and non-metallic elements. Take note of the electronegativity values of both elements. Subtract the Electronegativity value of the metallic element from non-metallic element. Take note: If the difference is greater than 1.9, complete transfer of electrons is possible. Metallic Element Lewis Symbol Nonmetallic element Potassium Iodine Lithium Chlorine Cesium Bromine Lewis EN Symbol metallic EN EN Non Difference metallic Lewis Symbol showing the complete transfer of Electron Indicate the formation of Cation and Anion Activity 3: BONDING BY TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS Direction: Write the Lewis Symbol of the selected metallic and non-metallic elements. Take note of the electronegativity values of both elements. Subtract the Electronegativity value of the metallic element from non-metallic element. Take note: If the difference is greater than 1.9, complete transfer of electrons is possible. Metallic Element Lewis Symbol Nonmetallic element Potassium Iodine Lithium Chlorine Cesium Bromine Lewis EN Symbol metallic EN EN Non Difference metallic Lewis Symbol showing the complete transfer of Electron Indicate the formation of Cation and Anion Questions: 1. What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding? ____________________________ 2. What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding? ____________________________ 3. Why do ions formed after ionic bonding?_____________________________________________________ 4. Did the atoms attain stability after ionic bonding? Explain your answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and non-metals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and non-metals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Will all the combinations of metals and non-metals form ionic bond? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Questions: 1. What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding? ____________________________ 2. What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding? ____________________________ 3. Why do ions formed after ionic bonding?_____________________________________________________ 4. Did the atoms attain stability after ionic bonding? Explain your answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and non-metals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and non-metals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Will all the combinations of metals and non-metals form ionic bond? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Questions: 1. What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding? ____________________________ 2. What kind of element forms cation after ionic bonding? ____________________________ 3. Why do ions formed after ionic bonding?_____________________________________________________ 4. Did the atoms attain stability after ionic bonding? Explain your answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and non-metals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How can you tell that ionic bonding will take place between metals and non-metals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Will all the combinations of metals and non-metals form ionic bond? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________