PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF ILOILO August 21, 2021 BAM 208: Business Taxation P1 Period Quiz #2 Number of Items: 36 Duration: 9:00am to 10:00am (1 hour) Grace Period for Submission: 10:00-10:20 am (20mins) Direction: Answer this quiz independently and honestly. I - True or false. FALSE __1. Obligation of the surviving spouse are deductions against gross estate. ____FALSE __2. The estate tax liability of the decedent is deductible in the computation of the net taxable estate. ____FALSE____3. The vanishing deduction is applicable only if the previous estate paid estate tax. __ _TRUE_____4. The vanishing deduction is applicable only to properties inherited by the decedent within 5 years before his death ___ TRUE____5. For married decedent, deductions are presumed common unless proven to be exclusive ___FALSE_ ___6. Vanishing deduction is a special deduction. ___TRUE ____7. The share of the surviving spouse is ½ of the husband’s exclusive property. ___ TRUE ____8. Special deductions reduce the hereditary estate of the heir. __ TRUE ______9. Ordinary deductions do not reduce the hereditary estate of the heir. ___ FALSE____10. Non-resident decedents cannot claim the full amount of ordinary deductions. ___ FALSE____11. An unpaid funeral expense may be deducted through claim against the estate. ___TRUE _____12. Resident alien decedents can claim deductions for family home. ___ FALSE____13. Non-resident alien decedents can claim only a proportion of losses, indebtedness, taxes, and transfer for public purpose. ____ FALSE___14. Vanishing deduction is applicable only on properties situated in the Philippines. _TRUE______15. Non-resident aliens cannot deduct special deductions except standard deductions. ____ TRUE ____16. The standard deduction is claimable by a resident or citizen decedent without a need to prove entitlement to the deduction. ____FALSE____17. Non-resident decedents cannot claim standard deductions. ____FALSE __18. Only taxes and obligations accruing after death are deductible from gross estate. ____TRUE ____19. The loss of separate properties of the decedent is not deductible against the common properties of the spouses. _____________20. Resident citizen decedents cannot claim deduction for transfer for public purpose for properties located abroad II. Multiple Choices Use the following data for the next two (2) questions: 1. Mr. X died on November 1, 2017 leaving a gross estate of P4,500,000. The actual funeral expense on his burial is P250,000. Of the said amount, P100.000 is unpaid. How much is the funeral expense that can be claimed in computing the taxable net estate? A. P100,000 B. P150,000 C. P200,000 D. P250,000 2. Assume Mr. X died on Nov. 1, 2018, how much is the funeral expense that can be claimed in computing the taxable net estate? A. P150,000 B. P250,000 C. P200,000 D. nil 3. Mr. X, a citizen of the Philippines and resident of Iloilo City, died testate on May 10, 2018. Among his gross estate were properties inherited from his deceased father who died on April 4, 2014. What percentage of the deduction would be used in computing the amount of vanishing deduction? A. nil B. 20% C. 40% D. 60% 4. If the decedent died before 2018, the estate tax return should be filed A. At the time of death B. Within 30 days after death C. Within six months after death D. Within one (1) year after death 5. The following statements are correct regarding standard deduction under the TRAIN LAW, except. A. A deduction in the amount of P5,000,000 shall be allowed as an additional deduction without need of substantiation. B. The full amount of P5,000,000 shall be allowed as deduction for the benefit of the decedent. C. Standard deduction is not allowed to decedents who are non-resident aliens. D. None of the above 6. Statement 1: Estate Tax credit refers to the taxpayer's right to deduct from the tax due the amount of tax it has paid to a foreign country. Statement 2: Estate Tax credit could be claimed as a deduction if such taxes pertain to properties which are not included in the gross estate for Philippine estate tax computation. A. Only statement 1 is correct B. Only statement 2 is correct C. Both statements are correct D. Both statements are incorrect 7. If the decedent died on or after January 1, 2018, the estate tax return should be filed A. At the time of death B. Within 30 days after death C. Within six months after death D. Within one (1) year after death 8. Decedent died leaving a family home composed of the following; House, conjugal property worth P800.000, and the land in which he exclusively owned valued at P400.000. He also owns a vacation house in Baguio worth P700.000. The deductible amount of family home: A. 1,900,000 B. 1,200,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 800.000 9. Missys, a widow, a citizen of the Philippines residing in Canada, died on December 20, 2015 leaving the following properties: Real property (inherited from her husband on May 3, 2014 valued then at P2,600,000) Personal properties in Canada Real and personal properties in the Philippines Family home in Canada Obligations: Funeral expenses incurred in Canada Other deductible expenses P2,960,000 1,300,000 670,000 2,500,000 250,000 650,000 The deduction for family home is A. P2.500,000 B. P1,250,000 C. P1,000,000 D. None 10. Bibo, single and a resident citizen, died with properties constituting his gross estate of P8,000,000. Actual funeral expenses amounted to P150,000 and other charges against the estate amounted to P210,000. The net taxable estate is (RPCPA) A. 7,790,000 B. 7,640,000 C. 6,790,000 D. None of these Use the following data for the next two (2) questions: 11. Amount of claim against the debtor P50,000 Total assets of the debtor 500,000 Total liabilities of the debtor 800,000 How much should be included in the gross estate of the decedent? A. 500,000 B. 800,000 C. 300,000 D. 50,000 12. The deductible claim against insolvent person is A. 50,000 B. 300,000 C. 31,250 D. 18,750 13. The gross estate of Mr. Dela Cruz includes P0,000 receivables which is duly notarized from debtor Mr. Tan. whose records show: Total Assets P100,000 Indebtedness to: Government (unpaid taxes) 40,000 Mr. Dela Cruz 80,000 Other creditors 20,000 The deductible claims against insolvent person is A. P29,285 B. P32,000 C. P80,000 D. None of these 14. Mr. Nama Tay died on November 20, 2018. Some of the properties he left are the following: Market Value Mode of Acquisition Date Acquired Date Acquired Date of Death Land Purchase 7-3-14 500,000 350,000 Car Donation 10-2-17 800,000 980,000 Other information: The gross estate of the decedent amounts to P3,000,000. The car was mortgaged for P50,000 when it was acquired and Mr. Nama Tay paid the same is before he died. The allowable deductions totaled P325,000, which includes judicial expenses of P30,000 and funeral expenses of P150,000. The vanishing deduction is – A. P581,000 B. P571,000 C. P648,783 D. P637,617 Use the following data for the next two (2) questions: The following information were from the estate of a married citizen decedent who died on June 2020 Property: Family home Domestic shares inherited 6 years ago during marriage Bank deposit, representing dividend earned during marriage Jewelry received as gift 8 years ago during marriage Expenses: Claim against the estate Funeral expenses Judicial Medical expenses 15. The 1/2 share of the surviving spouse is A. 6,000,000 B. 5,000,000 C. 4,500,000 D. 3,000,000 16. The net taxable estate of the decedent is A. P600,000 B. P500,000 C. P575,000 D. P475,000 “Believe in what you prayed for.” ***END OF QUIZ*** 12,000,000 6,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 4,000,000 1,000,000 500,000 1,500,000