A land of immigrants The original people of the USA are the Native Americans, who were nearly exterminated by the white settlers. Except for them, all American people are immigrants or descendants of immigrants. In pairs, talk about the charts, comparing the situations in 1970 and 2007. Can you think of any reasons which might have brought about the change shown? Listen to a recording about Ellis Island and find out: why it was called the ‘gateway to the American Dream’ where the main groups of immigrants came from what happened to them at Ellis Island where most of the immigrants settled down what problems they had to face in the new land why the US was called ‘the great melting pot’ To get an impression of what life for an immigrant was like, watch one of the following 10-minute video clips taking notes: - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQV11UQ8a0o or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS76WQ8D5-k