RELIABLE FOR EXAM, IF WALA GANI MASEARCH SA LONG AND SHORT QUIZZES PASAYLUA KAY WA NANA NADALA SA AKO POWER HAHAHAHAHAHA. KISS ANG BAYAD ANI. -JAIRA ABCD These societies use advanced sources of energy, rather than human and animals, to run large machinery. Industrial Societies A type of marriage in which a person has more than one spouse at a time. Polygamy Political organizations are essential in managing public affairs, maintaining social order, and resolving conflict. True Who wrote "Society in America", a book that examines religion, politics, child rearing and immigration? Harriet Martineau He proposed what is called as “rationalization of society”. Max Weber Which is not included in Max Weber’s Rational Social Organization? Disillusionment It is the change that occurs as a society acquires new technology. Socio-cultural evolution Who is the English sociologist who proposed that there is parallelism between how society evolves in the same manner as animal species do? Herbert Spencer refers to any organization that is involved in the political process. Political Organization The concept of right to issue and, using coercive power to enforce a command. Authority Dominant tools for socialization which help children acquire new language, values, and behaviors from what they read, see, and hear. Media A type of authority that is legitimated by the sanctity of tradition or custom. Traditional Authority Sociology is considered as a _____ social science when most theories are based on polls, statistical analysis, sampling, and large collections of life histories. Quantitative The system of acknowledged social parentage, which limits the claim of kinship ties with another. Descent The basis of every system of authority. Legitimacy A system of social organization which is based on real or recognized family ties. Kinship Tribes are egalitarian by nature. True The belief that all social groups are systems whose parts are interdependent is a characteristic of: Functionalism When did the Filipino pioneers in Sociology organized the Philippine Sociological Society 1952 Sociology focuses on the big picture of human culture. False From the symbolic interaction perspective, which of the following is a symbol? All of them are symbols Intangible and that which influences the behavior Non-material culture Anthropology and Sociology are different sciences that deal with human beings and their characteristics. False What component of culture involves its representations of reality? Symbol This is the historical change from tradition - sentiments and beliefs passed from one generation to aother to rationality - deliberate, matter-of-fact calculation of the cost effective means to accomplish a task as a dominant mode of human thought. Rationalization of society Written rules of conduct enacted and enforced by government. Laws This is defined as the study of humankind using facts, hypothesis, and, and theories. Anthropology This is the scientific study of human society, its origin, structure, function, and direction. Sociology Societies that feature an economy based on services and technology, not production. Postindustrial Societies Which of these is an example of a secondary group? business associates The experience of isolation and misery resulting from powerlessness. Alienation Question text In German, it means "intimate communities" Gemeinschaft Question text It is a science that says that social matters: our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics but by our place in the social world. Sociology Question text Which of the following is a Greek term for "study"? Logos Question text Which of the following is a Latin term that means "companion" or "associate"? Socius Question text Answer It is intangible but influences our behavior like our language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns and political system. Non-Material Culture Question text The sociological imagination: helps individuals to understand the true origins and character of the problems they face. Question text Answer The change that occurs as a society acquires a new technology. Which of the following individuals is said to be the founder of Sociology? Auguste Comte Social organization is an example of a formal group. True It is a "scientific study of human society, its origin, structure, function and direction." Sociology A collection of people who happen to be at the same place at the same time but who have no other connection to one another. Aggregate Which of the following individuals is a sociologist who became notable for focusing on how industrial revolution changed the thoughts and action of the society and how it brought about a process known as rationalization? Max Weber Which of the following is true about Serfin M. Macaraig? He published a book entitled "An Introduction to Sociology" in 1938 We are in a special interest group if we stay together to meet our interests as its members. True Social Science attempts to comprehend, explain and predict events in our natural environment. False Family is an example of a primary group True Refers to individuals who interact with one another and share similar characteristics and a sense of unity. Social Group A condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals Anomie Which of the following individuals proposed four types of suicide, which were based on the degrees of imbalance of two social forces: social integration and moral regulation? Emile Durkheim Latin word meaning to declare, or lawful. Legitimare Chiefdom has a governing body headed by a chief. True Defined by Burges and Lock as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption consituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture. Family It refers to authority made legitimate by a leader whose mission and vision inspires others Charismatic Authority The smallest type of political organization, which is usually a small group connected by family ties and is politically independent. Band The concept of right to issue and force a command by means of coercive power. Authority Compadrazgo is an example of kinship by marriage. False He developed the idea and coined the term “Sociology” Auguste Comte Analysis of data from a specific study is the concern of Sociology People who own and operate factories and other businesses in pursuit of profits. Capitalists It is the visible part of human culture. It may anything that members of society make, use, and share such as food. Material culture Conflict Theory is primarily based on the work of: Karl Marx It involves judging other cultures against the standards of your own culture. Ethnocentrism people who sell their productive labor for wages Proletariat This is a struggle between segments of society over valued resources. Social Conflict use hand tools to raise crops. Horticultural societies What is the name of the native German who came up with the idea that industrialization resulted in the rise of two classes: the owners and the laborers? Karl Marx During the stage, man used simple tools to hunt animals. Hunting and gathering stage Members of these societies tend crops with an animal harnessed to a plow. Agricultural Societies Is everything that is made, learned, or shared by the members of a society, including values, beliefs, behaviors, and maternal objects. Culture According to Robert Merton, the obvious function we openly intend a social system to perform are Manifest Functions political organization:state= financial organization Bank Main characteristic of a group Members interact regularly through communication The data analyzed by sociologists are used by government officials and market researchers. True Which of the following is true about Serfin M. Macaraig? He published a book entitled "An Introduction to Sociology" in 1938. Is the most powerful of all human symbols as it allows us to communicate with one another. It also conveys our beliefs and culture. Language Anthropology and Sociology are different sciences that deal with human beings and their characteristics False Written rules of conduct enacted and enforced by government Laws Which of the following individuals is said to be the founder of Sociology Auguste Comte Which of the following individuals proposed four types of suicide, which were based on the degrees of imbalance of two social forces: social integration and moral regulation Emile Durkheim What do you call to the way daily life is organized so as to accomodate large groups of people Rationalization The sociologist who focused on class struggles. Karl Marx Defined as the system of relationships between persons and among groups with regard to the division of activity and the functional arrangement of mutual obligations within society. Social organization Refers to a succession of rulers from the same family or lineage. Dynasty Descent does not limit the recognition of kinship. False With polyandry, a husband can take many wives at the same time. False A descent system that consists of both male and female lines. Bilineal kinship A family that consists of parents and children. Nuclear Family A type of family that is composed of a nuclear family plus other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. A type of family that is composed of a nuclear family plus other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Extended Family The actions and behavior of organizations can affect an individual or even affect each other. True The smallest type of political organization, it is usually a small group connected by family ties and is politically independent. Band Partnership enables the entrepreneur to handle half the burden that a sole proprietor would have to carry. True A type of marriage in which a person has more than one spouse at a time. Polygamy A type of marriage in which a man or a woman is married to one person only. Monogamy Humans can be a part of more than one social organization. True Descent that is based on the female line. Matrilineal kinship Members of cooperative organizations are allowed to sell their shares. False According to Shaw and McKay, socioeconomic status does not correlate to race and ethnicity resulting to a higher c rime rate. False Humans cannot be a part of more than one social organization. False Refers to the theory, policy, or practice of lessening or reducing inequalities in income. Redistribution The family is a significangt social organization, in a way that they provide their members with valuable resources, both economic and non-economic, which are essential for their development. True Defined as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture. Family Bands usually have a formal leadership. False The actions and behavior of organizations can affect an individual or even affect each other. True Kinship is a universal human phenomenon that takes various cultural forms True Refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within the society. Social Organization It refers to the popular acceptance of a government, or any system of authority Legitimacy A type of polygamous marriage in which a wife can have many husbands. Polyandry In a joint stock company, shareholders will provide the capital in varying amounts and receive shares in the profits in proportion to the amount of money they have invested in the company. True A type of political organization often described as a combination of smaller kin or non-kin groups which are united by a common culture - A political organization that is a combination of smaller kin or non-kin groups which are united by a common culture. Tribe The chiefdom is an egalitarian political organization. False Reciprocity occurs in both market and non-market economies, where goods and services are given away, purchased, sold or traded for economic and social gain. True Affinal kinships are kinships by family ties False In politics, a state is an organized political commuity that is living under a single system of government which governs a large population. True A Cooperative Organization is similar with Joint Stock Company in a way that the capital is supplied by a large number of persons who receive interest on other shares. True In economics, it is the theory, policy or practice of lessening or reducing inequalities in income. Redistribution Consanguineous kinship is kinship by blood. True It is the oldest form of business organization. Examples are small-scale businesses. Sole propriety A family that is composed of spouses and their children from a previous marriage. Reconstituted Family Descent that is based on the male line. Patrilineal kinship Refers to a transaction in which an order is placed by an insider, after filing all appropriate documentation, to buy or sell restricted securities openly on an exchange. Open-market transaction Also known as kinship by marriage Affinal kinship Which theory claims that social and economic factors are the causes of crime? Conflict Theory It is described as a combination of smaller kin or non-kin groups which are united by a common culture. Tribes This is a social science that is concerned with human culture as well as the physical and social characteristics that create the culture. Anthropology He proposed that there is the parallelism between how society evolves in the same manner as animal species do Herbert Spencer A collection of people who happen to be at the same place at the same time but who have no other connection to one another. Aggregate The standards by which we assess goodness, acceptability, beauty or desirability Values Which of the following is NOT a nature of Anthropology? It deals with systems of government Who wrote “Society in America”? Harriet Martineau A condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals. Anomie He published a book entitled “An Introduction to Sociology” in 1938. Serfin M. Macaraig It refers to the bond that is formed through marriage. Affinal kinship This refers to the visible part of the culture. Material culture These are characteristics of a family, except: A family does not involved in creating and shaping self and collective identities The sociologist who focused on class struggles. Karl Marx This is the process by which people learn from others’ skills, knowledge, norms, and values of their society.. Socialization It focuses on how the elite control the poor and weak. Conflict theory Identify the type of social group: It arises spontaneously out of the interactions of two or more persons. Informal Group Who proposed the Philosophical position of positivism? Auguste Comte The first Filipino who has acquired a doctorate degree in Sociology Serfain M. Macaraig Refers to your childhood, or how you were brought up. Nature The process by which children and adults learn from others skills, knowledge, norms, and values of their society. Socialization These were the early scholars who contributed significantly for the development of Sociology as a young science, except: Edmund Husserl Refers to a one-way payment of money for which no money, good, or service is received in exchange. Transfers This crime does not involve violence and the person who committed the crime ends up in hearings, not labeled as criminal. White collar crime He proposed four types of suicide, based on the degrees of imbalance of two social forces: social integration and moral regulation. Emile Durkheim He believed in Rationalization of Society Max Weber Political organization: state = financial organization: Bank It enables the entrepreneur to handle half of the burden that a sole proprietor would have to carry. Partnerships Kinship is a universal human phenomenon that takes various cultural forms. True Balanced reciprocity is a relationship in which a person receives a reward for giving. True The concept of being able to “think ourselves away” from the familiar routines of our daily lives in order to look at them anew Sociological imagination This is defined as any violation of the standards of a society. - Any violation of the norms of the society. Deviance A political organization governed by a governing body led by a chief. Chiefdom This theory states that “in order to access goals that are accepted by society, deviance plays a very important in determining whether a person is conforming or not”. Strain theory Which kind of crime is an offense committed by ordinary people against other people usually in public spaces? Street crime A theory states that deviant behavior is caused by the breakdown of norms, laws, mores, and other important values of society. social disorganization The following are the description of what does society look like, except: It is not composed of culture, working class and ethnicity. The theory, policy, or practice of lessening or reducing inequalities in income Redistribution Which of the following characterizes the term “Gemeinschaft”? A social system in which most relationships are personal and traditional They usually accept approved goals but disregard institutional means to achieve them. Innovators These are rewards to those who conform to the norms. Positive sanctions Classification of norms. except: Values He said that sociocultural evolution is the change that occurs as a society acquires new technology. Gehard Lenski This includes political parties, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), advocacy groups, and special interest groups Political organization According to this, a culture should be sociologically evaluated according to its standards, and not those of any other culture. Cultural Relativism It exist in small cultural groups but differ in some way, example: tattoo enthusiasts, gangs, skinheads, etc. Subculture An authority made legitimate by a leader with a mission and vision that inspires others. Charismatic Authority It judges other cultures against the standards of one’s culture. Ethnocentrism Which of the following is NOT true about the nature of sociology? Sociology is a physical science What component of culture makes human life easier (for example, mass production of goods)? Technology An example of a taboo behavior. Cannibalism An individual feels at home within this social unit. In-group Is one component that makes our life easier. We can have volume production of goods that can be used by us through this component. Technology Is an activity that is forbidden or sacred based on religious beliefs or morals. Taboo Family is an example of a primary group True Weber's rational social organization has seven characteristics, except; Personality _______________ society focuses on higher education as required by the advancement of technology. Postindustrial This social science deals with human culture, as well as the physical and social characteristics that create that culture. Anthropology Who authored “Society in America”? Harriet Martineau A Latin term which means “companion” or “associate”. Socius This refers to micro level analysis (sociological perspective). Symbolic interactionism Refers to the act of coordinating various factors of production---land, labor, and capital. Economic organization A relationship in which one side loses in the exchange. Negative Reciprocity In Negative reciprocity, a person offers something without the expectaion of immediate return. False An economic organization that consists of shareholders who subscribe to its capital, which is divided up into a large number of shares. Joint Stock company Which of the following is considered a “taboo”? All of the choices He described society as beyond individuals’ personal experiences. Emile Durkheim They are people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant. Group The people who own and operate factories and other businesses in pursuit of profits. Capitalists A culture which respects cultural variations Multiculturalism A rule that guides our behavior. Norm It is also known as kinship by blood. Consanguineous kinship A type of polygamous marriage wherein a husband can take many wives at the same time. Polygyny In tribes, elders are often assigned to manage clan affairs and hold political offices. False Social organization refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within our society today. True The mutual exchange of services or goods among social peers. Reciprocity The economy is an essential institution, which addresses problems regarding the limited resources of the society. True An organization similar with Joint Stock Company, except that its profits are distributed according to the value of the purchases.s Cooperative Organization It is the study of society and human behavior. Sociology The first school in the Philippines which offered a bachelor's degree in sociology University of the Philippines started the domestication and breeding of animals for food. Pastoral Societies It refers to a form of leadership made legitimate by rationality or legal legitimacy. Legal-Rational Authority According to Weber, it is compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory. State It is defined by Burges and Lock as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption con situting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother an d father, brother and sister creating a common culture. Family
