Zionism: In the late 19th century, the Zionist movement emerged, advocating for the
establishment of a Jewish homeland. This movement ultimately led to the creation of the
state of Israel in 1948. Today, Israel is a central focus for Jewish identity and culture.
Contributions to Culture: Jews have made significant contributions to various fields,
including science, literature, arts, and philosophy. Notable Jewish figures include Albert
Einstein (physicist), Sigmund Freud (founder of psychoanalysis), and Franz Kafka (writer).
It's important to recognize that the Jewish community is diverse, with various religious
denominations, cultural traditions, and historical experiences contributing to its
multifaceted identity. Understanding and respecting this diversity is crucial in discussing
any group of people.