7/8 11 TLE – H.E.- BEAUTY CARE/NAIL CARE SERVICES Quarter 1-4 – Module 2: PERFORM BASIC PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE TLE – Grade 7/8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1-4 – Module 2: Perform Basic Preventive and Corrective Maintenance First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writer: Elizabeth C. Saavedra Editors: Jesusa D. Paladar, Jonathan L. Bayaton, Rowell, & Rizabelle R. Tubio Reviewer: Jesusa D. Paladar Typesetters: Ivah Mae C. Estoconing & Rizabelle R. Tubiio Layout Artist: Rowell E. Nillas Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S. Rasid Adolf P. Aguilar, Ed.D.,TM Elmar L. Cabrera Nilita L. Ragay, Ed.D. Antonio B. Baguio, Jr. Ed.D. Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental Office Address: Tele #: E-mail Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph 7/8 TLE Quarter 1-4 Module 2: Perform Basic Preventive and Corrective Maintenance What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the nature of Beauty Care/Nail Care Services. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. The module is divided into three lessons, namely: Lesson 1 – Clean Tools According to Standard Procedures Lesson 2 – Inspected Defective Tools and Equipment After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. Apply appropriate cleaning procedure of nail care tools and equipment; 2. Clean nail care tools and equipment according to standard procedure; 3. Inspect defective tools and equipment and replace according to manufacturer’s specification; and 4. Keep the workplace safe and clean; 1 What I Know Direction: Supply an appropriate word to make each statement complete. Choose the answer from box below and write it on your notebook. Water Condition Disinfect Store Directed Sterilized Inspect Enclosed Laundered Boil Sterilize 1. _____________ metal implements after every use to avoid infection or possible diseases . 2. _____________ foot basins after each use with a bleach solution. 3. _____________ metal implements once a month in a pot for 10 minutes. 4. _____________ sterilized metal instruments in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep from being exposed to dirt and bacteria. 5. ____________ tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones. 6. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and ventilated and must be in good ________condition. 7. Salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot and cold________. 8. All waste materials should be disposed of in an___________ waste bin fitted with Polythene bin liner. 9. Each client must be provided with freshly ________ towel. 10. Measure and mix disinfectant as___________. 2 Lesson 2 Perform Basic Preventive and Corrective Maintenance It is very important to maintain nail care tools and equipment so that they will remain safe and effective. Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. The following are information that would lead to the activities and assessment. Some activities may need your own discretion upon checking, or you may use rubric of provided. Please review the activities and answer keys and amend if necessary. What’s In Direction: As a review of the previous module, list down ten (10) nail care tools and equipment. Write your answers on your notebook. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3 What’s New Direction: Create a diagram on how your parents/guardians conduct sterilization of utensils at home. Do this activity on your notebook. How does this relate to our lesson for this module? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ What is It How can tools and equipment be kept safe, clean, and functional? It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, and disinfect hand and foot spa machines as well as environmental surfaces before and after each use. Contaminated tools can cause bacterial and fungal infections that are unsightly, painful and sometimes fatal. What is meant by Sterilization? What is Sanitization? Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms. Sanitization is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms. What is the difference between disinfectant and antiseptic? A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures. An antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms. There are several methods of cleaning and sterilization. Do a cursory cleaning after each nail care service and deep-clean monthly to keep tools safe and useful all the time. 1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a hospital-grade disinfectant that is bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal. This disinfectant can be 4 2. 3. 4. 5. found in beauty supply stores. Immerse the tools in the disinfectant for 10 minutes. Disinfect foot basins after each use with bleach solution. Make a 1:10 solution by mixing one part bleach with 10 parts water. Using gloves, rinse the basin with the solution to disinfect. If necessary, scrub with detergent to remove any dirt or debris. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to disinfect all metal implements. Designate one pot for sterilization to prevent crosscontamination with food. Submerge the tools in boiling water for 10 minutes. Drain the tools and allow them to dry. Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep them from being exposed to dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are completely dry before storing them. If waiting more than a couple of weeks before the next care services, sterilize the tool again before use. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones for repair, replacement or condemnation. Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized 1. Read directions on disinfectant. 2. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed. 3. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface area of equipment. 4. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it. 5. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels. Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization 1. Soak the tools/ implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly. 2. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20 minutes. 3. Remove the tools/implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place them into a dry sterilizer. Preparation of the Sanitizing Jar 1. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry. 2. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of jar. 3. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into the jar, handles up, except for metal nail files. Fill jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips of orangewood sticks. Keeping the Workplace Clean and Safe 1. All beauty salon must be well-lighted and well-ventilated and must be in good sanitary condition. 2. The salon premises must be free from rodents, vermin, flies or other similar insects. 3. All salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot 5 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. After and cold water. The curtains and floor coverings in the salon must be washable and kept clean. All hair, used cotton or other Fair materials must be removed from the floor immediately, and deposited in a closed container. Get rid of them from the salon premises at frequent interval. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be provided with individuals towels. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform while working on clients. Each client must be provided with a freshly laundered towel. All waste materials should be disposed of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bin liner durable enough to resist tearing. every working session, the following should be done: 1. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in preparation for the next patron. 2. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin. 3. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly labelled in the cabinet. 4. Finger bowls must be sanitized before use of every client. 5. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about 5% bleach and circulate the liquid through the system for at least 10 minutes. 6. Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-10 hours before draining the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized. 7. Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped with disinfectant as well. 8. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization techniques. After the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed. 9. Tools/Implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files, buffers, nail brushes and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily. Since they are wood products which cannot be sterilized, these tools should not be reused. 10. Waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant regularly in a well-ventilated area. Remember to wear protective gloves while doing this. 11. Contaminated wastes should be disposed-off as recommended by local authority. l2. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed properly so as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the beauticians. 6 A manicurist must ensure that storage of nail care tools, materials and equipment within the establishment meets the following requirements. 1. Flammable and combustible chemicals are stored away from potential sources of ignition. 2. All nail care chemicals are stored in closed bottles or containers 3. Storage units: a) Cabinets, drawers, containers used for storage of implements and towels are clean; b) Clean linen is stored in an enclosed, dust-proof cabinet or container; c) Implements which have been used on a client are not placed in a container with clean implements; 4. Supplies: a) Unused supplies, except product application brushes, are stored in a clean, closed container or drawer; b) Used/soiled disposable supplies are discarded immediately in a clean, closed waste receptacle; 5. Implement Storage: a) Implements that have been used on a client or soiled in any manner are placed in a properly labelled covered receptacle until disinfected; b) Sanitized implements are stored in a clean closed container or drawer until used. 7. Towels a) Cloth towels are deposited in a closed receptacle after use; b) Used/soiled cloth towels are not used again until properly laundered and sanitized; c) Disposable towels are discarded in a covered waste receptacle immediately following each nail technology service; 7 What’s More Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is incorrect. Write your answers on your notebook. 1. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized. 2. It is okay if beauty salons are not well-lighted and well-ventilated and must be in good sanitary condition. 3. Immerse metal tools in the disinfectant for 24 hours. 4. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed properly so as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the beauticians. 5. Flammable and combustible chemicals are stored away from potential sources of ignition. 6. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform while working on clients. 7. Soak the tools/ implements in cold, soapy water solution to remove any debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly. 8. You can mix any disinfectant with another disinfectant. 9. Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped with disinfectant as well. 10. All hair, used cotton or other waste materials must be removed from the floor immediately, and deposited in a closed container. Get rid of them from the salon premises at frequent interval. What I Have Learned Direction: Write a reflection of your learning about this lesson. Do it in your notebook. I have learned that ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8 I have realized that ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I will apply ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Reflection Rubrics Areas of Assessment 10 points Presents ideas in an original manner 4 points Presents ideas in a consistent manner Organization Strong and organized beg/mid/end Understanding Mechanics Ideas TOTAL POINTS: 3 points 1 point Ideas are too general Ideas are vague or unclear Organized beg/mid/end Some organization; attempt at a beg/mid/end No organization; lack beg/mid/end Writing shows strong understanding Writing shows a clear understanding Writing shows adequate understanding Writing shows little understanding Few (if any) errors Few errors Several errors Numerous errors /40 What I Can Do Write the steps on how to prepare an equipment and metal implements to be sanitize. A. Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization 1. 9 2. 3. Assessment Direction: Supply an appropriate word to make each statement complete. Choose the answer from box below and write it on your notebook. Water Condition Disinfect Store Directed Sterilized Inspect Enclosed Laundered Boil Sterilize 1. _____________ metal implements after every use to avoid infection or possible diseases . 2. _____________ foot basins after each use with a bleach solution. 3. _____________ metal implements once a month in a pot for 10 minutes. 4. _____________ metal instruments in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep from being exposed to dirt and bacteria. 5. ____________ tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones. 6. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and ventilated and must be in good sanitary________ 7. Salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot and cold________. 8. All waste materials should be disposed of in an___________ waste bin fitted with Polythene bin liner. 9. Each client must be provided with freshly ________ towel. 10. Measure and mix disinfectant as___________. Additional Activities Direction: List down seven (7) ways on how a manicurist must ensure that storage of nail care tools, materials and equipment within the establishment meets the following requirements. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10 11 https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com/additional-resources.html References What I Can Do Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized 1. Read directions on disinfectant. 2. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed. 3. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface area of equipment. 4. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it. 5. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels. Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization 1. Soak the tools/ implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly. 2. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20minutes. 3. Remove the tools/implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place them into a dry sterilizer. Assessment 1. Boil 2. Disinfect 3. Sterilize 4. Sterilized 5. Inspect 6. Condition 7. Water 8. enclosed 9. Laundered 10. Directed What’s In Teacher may refer to the list of tools and equipment listed on the first module. (Answers may vary) What I know 1. Boil 2. Disinfect 3. Sterilize 4. Sterilized 5. Inspect 6. Condition 7. Water 8. enclosed 9. Laundered 10. Directed What’s More 1.True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. True 7. False 8. False 9. True 10. True What I Have Learned ((Answers may vary) Answer Key For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph Website: lrmds.depednodis.net 1