Source: HOLT Elements of Literature: Essential of American Literature, Fifth Course (2009) The Five Key Characteristics of Romanticism: 1. A conviction that intuition, imagination, and emotion are superior to reason; 2. A conviction that poetry (or creative works/art forms) is/are superior to science; 3. A belief that contemplation of the natural world is a means of discovering the truth that lies behind mere reality; 4. A distrust of industry and city life and an idealization of rural life and of the wilderness; 5. An interest in the more “natural” past and in the supernatural.