In the novel "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe, the concept of identity plays a role, in shaping the
story. The protagonist, Okonkwo is determined to distance himself from his fathers failures and
establish his identity as a member of the clan. However his sense of self is challenged when Christian
missionaries arrive with their set of values and beliefs. This article explores how Okonkwos identity is
portrayed and transformed throughout the novel.
Understanding Okonkwos Identity
Okonkwos sense of self is heavily influenced by his relationship with his father, Unoka. Unoka is
depicted as lazy, unsuccessful and lacking in titles. In order to avoid becoming like his father Okonkwo
devotes himself to obtaining titles achieving success and earning the respect of the clan. His motivation
stems from a fear of being seen as weak and a strong desire to prove himself as capable and confident.
The Significance of Titles and Success, in Okonkwos Identity
Within the clan, titles and success hold importance in defining ones identity and social status.
Okonkwos collection of titles his three wives and his reputation, as a warrior all contribute to his identity
as an influential member of the clan. He earns recognition for his strength by killing five adversaries, in
clan wars and his physical abilities are showcased through his triumph in a wrestling match where he
defeats the opponent. His accomplishments are further demonstrated by having three wives and an
abundance of yams.