1 5th Indian National Space Settlement Design Competition Team Data Form Rashmi Sehrawat, Kiranjot Kaur Name of the primary teacher/advisor: ________________________________________ School (or other Group Name): ________________________________________ School Address: ________________________________________ School City, State, Zip or Postal Code: ________________________________________ Country: ________________________________________ Daytime Telephone at School: ________________________________________ Cellular or Mobile Phone: ________________________________________ Fax: ________________________________________ E-mail address: ________________________________________ Amity International School, Pushp Vihar AIS, Pushp Vihar, Sector 7, New Delhi, Indi New Delhi 110017 INDIA 011 2956 1561 9911388816, 9873038042 - principal@ais.amity.edu Names, [gender], and (grade/age) of 12 students currently expecting to attend the Finalist Competition: (we advise that participants be at least 14 years old, and not older than 19) Name [gender](grade/age) Aviral Chaturvedi Arjun Singh Bhavya Goel Gunek Singh Chaddha Hridyansh Yadav Krishnav Sachdeva Preet Singh Chawla Rachit Sehrawat Sachal Dudani Saumya Chauhan Suhani Chauhan Tejas Singh M M _______________________________[___](___/___) _______________________________[___](___/___) M M _______________________________[___](___/___) _______________________________[___](___/___) M M _______________________________[___](___/___) _______________________________[___](___/___) M M _______________________________[___](___/___) _______________________________[___](___/___) M F _______________________________[___](___/___) _______________________________[___](___/___) F M _______________________________[___](___/___) _______________________________[___](___/___) Names of two adult advisors currently expecting to attend the Finalist Competition: Rashmi Sehrawat Kiranjot Kaur F __________________________________________[___] F ______________________________________[___] I understand that if our Team qualifies for the Indian National Space Settlement Design Finalist Competition October 2021, we will be expected to finance our own travel to / from Om Shanti Retreat Center, Manesar and share the cost of boarding / lodging during the competition. 5.10.2021 ________________________________ Signature of primary chaperone/advisor _________________________________ Date 2 STATEMENT OF WORK 3 4 1.0 Executive Summary “The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but mankind cannot stay in the cradle forever.” For centuries, man has tried to study and explore the universe to expand the human settlement. The boundaries have been expanded over the years even to the hottest planet in our solar system. Fulfilling the vision and dream of living in Venus’ orbit and having its natural views from space and research on it more, we present the Aphroditav Space Settlement. Fig 1.2 Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) Fig. 1.1 Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) Key Number 1 Name Dimensions Pressurization Rotation Uses Satellite N/A Non- Pressurized Non-Rotating 2 Central Cylinder Radius = 35 m Height = 960 m Non- Pressurised Non-Rotating For communication with Earth and other Settlements Transportation and Structural Integrity 3 Residential Torus 1 Pressurized Rotating Residential area with storage of essential supplies 4 Residential Torus 2 Major Radius = 250 m Minor Radius = 76 m Major Radius = 250 m Minor Radius = 76 m Pressurized Rotating Residential area with storage of essential supplies 5 5, 6 & 9 7 Docking ports Storage module N/A Non – Pressurized Side length = 55m Height = 30 m Long Diagonal of Base = 110m Pressurized Non – Rotating Non – Rotating Docking of humans and cargo Storage of lethal and non-lethal commodities Divided ring will have 5 divisions manufacturing, assembly, industrial labs, biological labs and tank farms. Food production and other agricultural 8 Divided ring Major Radius = 200 m Minor Radius = 75 m Pressurized Non – Rotating 10 Agricultural Quarter Rings Arc length= 235 m (without minor radius) 330 (with minor radius) Pressurized Rotating 1.1 Dimensions of Major Structural Components 1.4 Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) Fig 1.3 Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) 6 7 2.0 Intro Aphroditav would provide a safe and pleasant living and working environment for a population of 9,500 full-time residents, and up to 1,500 short-term visitors on 6-month research stays. It features state of the art technology and would provide a comfortable stay to all its passengers. It would be a centre of research of the Venusian Surface and help in the discovery of many new compounds. 2.1 External Configuration 2.1.1 Major Structural Components Aphroditav comprises of a central cylinder, two residential tori each having a residential docking port, and a cargo docking port between the storage module and the bottom residential tori. There is a separate storage module. The divided rings will have 5 divisions each of them having their own docking ports. 2.1.2 Dimensions of Major Structural Components and Design Features Name Central Cylinder Dimensions(metre) Radius = 35 Height = 960 Major Radius = 250 Minor Radius = 76 Major Radius = 250 Minor Radius = 76 Arc Length= 235 (without minor radius), 330 (with minor radius) Side Length = 55 Height = 30 Long Diagonal of Base= 110 Major Radius = 200 Minor Radius = 75 Length = 500 (for residential torus) Residential Torus 1 Residential Torus 2 Agricultural Quarter Rings Storage Module Divided Ring Spokes 2.1.3 Construction Materials for Major Structural Components 2.1.3.1 Hull Composition Fig 2.1.3.A Made by Aviral Chaturvedi (Blender) 8 2.1.3.2 Window Composition Fig 2.1.3.B Made by Aviral Chaturvedi (Blender) Note: Colours of the above figures is for reference only 2.1.4 Volume and Design Configuration of Major Structural Components Component Central Cylinder Residential Torus 1 Residential Torus 2 Storage Module Divided Ring Uses Transportation and Structural Integrity Residential area with storage of essential supplies Residential area with storage of essential supplies Storage of lethal and non-lethal commodities The divided ring will have 5 divisions manufacturing, assembly, industrial labs, biological labs and tank farms. Each division will have its own docking port. Rate of Rotation (RPM) Pressurization (ATM) Artificial Gravity (g) 0 0 0 1.63 0.75 0.75 1.63 0.75 0.75 0 1 0 0 0.9 0 9 Agricultural Quarter Rings Spokes Food production and other agricultural purposes Connectivity, Structural Integrity and Transportation 1.63 0.8 0.62 Varies for different components 0 Varies for different components 2.1.5 Interface between Rotating and Non-Rotating Sections The rotating and non-rotating sections of the structure would be interfaced with roller bearings. These would be placed in the form of a ring for minimal wear and tear. These bearings will have a full line of contact to increase the stability and rigidity of the structure. 2.1.6 Natural Views of Venus A set of high-quality imaging cameras connected to a set of projectors will project the natural views of Venus onto the windows of the living areas. It would project live images and it would give the feeling of being stationary to the resident. 2.1.7 Isolation in Case of Emergency Aphroditav provides various isolation facilities to handle various emergencies in the settlement. The settlement is equipped with 10 airlocks in each residential torus and the docking ports. In case of any emergencies, the inhabitants are informed using their PCDs and speakers that would be installed in public areas which would set off an alarm in case of any emergency. The repair bots (Refer 5.2.1.2) would carry out emergency repairs. For a detailed resident evacuation plan Refer 4.3 2.1.8 Location of Airlocks 10 Airlocks in Each Residential Tori 5 Airlocks in Divided Ring B A 8 Airlocks in Storage Module This represents airlocks Fig 2.1.8.A, Fig 2.1.8.B, Fig 2.1.8.C Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) Total of 33 Airlocks C 10 2.2 Area Allocation 2.2.1.1 Division of Community Area (Residents) Area(ft2) Component Cafe/Restaurants Recreation Shopping Entertainment Meeting/ office spaces Parks Contingencies (Crime mitigation) Government buildings Warehouse Storage and transport Hospitals 4000 5500 3600 3800 3000 2500 2000 1800 1800 2100 20000 2.2.1.2 Division of Community Area (Passengers)Area(ft2) 1500 2000 2000 1500 1100 1200 1000 1000 1200 1800 5000 Component Café/ restaurant Recreation Shopping Entertainment Meeting / office spaces Parks Contingencies (crime mitigation) Government buildings Warehouse Storage and transport Hospitals 2.2.2 Area Distribution Residential Area = 210,000 m2 Storage = 20,000 m2 Control Centres = 20,000 m 2 Residential Area = 210,000 m2 Storage = 20,000 m2 Control Centres = 20,000 m 2 11 Manufacturing = 39,466 m2 Assembly = 39,466 m2 Labs = 39,466 m2 Tank Farms = 78,933 m2 2.2.2.1 Component Residential Torus 1 Residential Torus 2 Down Surface Area (m2) Volume (m3) 250,000 250,000 28,500,000 28,500,000 Agricultural Arcs Storage Module 118,333 30,000 Tank Farms = 78,933 m2 14,900,000 944,000 Divided Ring 197,333 22,200,000 2.3 Construction Sequence Steps of Construction Design Step 1: The materials for the construction of the exterior parts are transported through spacecraft orbiting around Venus and stored there along with the exterior construction bot and the interior construction bot. Source: https://www.google.com/images Step 2: The Central Cylinder is constructed along with antennas and a provision to provide temporary propulsion to maintain its position. Fig 2.3 All figures made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) 12 Step 3: Two out of four storage units are constructed. Construction of Residential Torus 1 along with solar panels begins. The cargo docking port is constructed. Step 4: Residential Torus 1 construction is completed. Along with that, the Tank Farms section of the divided ring is constructed. Step 5: Bot manufacturing and assembly units are made. Residential and cargo docking ports are constructed below the residential torus 1. 13 Step 6: One agricultural ring is made and the other two storage units are constructed. Rotation is initiated in residential torus 1 with artificial gravity of 0.75g. Top View of Residential Tori 1 Step 7: Residential Torus 2 with solar panels is constructed, and the section of a divided ring containing labs is constructed. The docking ports of each component of the divided ring are constructed. Top View of Divided Ring Step 8: The second agricultural ring is constructed. Rotation is initiated in residential torus 2 to provide an artificial gravity of 0.75g. Top View of Residential Tori 2 2.4 Tank Farms The tank farms are present in one section of the divided ring. They will be connected using spokes to the central cylinder. The tank farm would be divided into various sections where each section would be designed for different types of chemicals stored. 14 There would be tanks of various volumes ranging from 1000 m3 and 2000 m3. The height of the tanks would be 50 m. There would be 1900 tanks having the capacity of 1000m3 and 450 tanks having the capacity of 2000 m3 The materials sent through the Research Labs will also be sent to the tank farms for storage. (Refer 4.5 for routes) Fig 2.4 Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) 2.5 Manufacturing and Assembly Facilities Manufacturing and Assembly facilities are present in two sections of the divided ring where bots, vehicles and other research equipment for operations in the dense Venus atmosphere, and in the extreme conditions on the Venusian surface. This section would have its own docking port to deploy vehicles (Refer 3.4) and (Refer 5.1). The Manufactured goods can be sent to the Assembly Facility where they will be assembled. These could also be bots required by the settlement, which upon assembly will perform various functions in the settlement. Fig 2.5 Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) 15 16 3.0 OPERATIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURE Various infrastructure and facilities have been described in this section necessary for building and operating Aphroditav. 3.1 LOCATIONS AND MATERIALS SOURCES 3.1.1 LOCATION S. No 1 The settlement will be constructed at an altitude of 550 Km from the Venusian surface. At this altitude from Venus, a stable orbit is possible due to minimal air drag. The orbital period would approximately be 5 hour 30 minutes, which would be convenient for monitoring the Venusian surface and maintaining contact with the vehicles deployed in the Venusian atmosphere and on the surface, and for seamless communication with Earth. The orbital inclination is nearly Fig 3.1.A ORBITAL LOCATION – made by Hridyansh Yadav and Bhavya Goel polar, 98° with respect to the Venusian equator, to maintain on PowerPoint and Paint 3D a sun synchronous orbit. This orbit would allow constant solar energy to solar panels, it would provide views of Venus to the MATERIALS residents, and as this orbit would pass through TABLE 3.1.2 each point every day at a fixed time, it would be convenient Material Properties Use Source Volume(m3) Number of for monitoring the surface of Venus and communicating CASSSCs with the vehicles deployed in the atmosphere. Tungsten Carbide High Melting Point, Hull 550,265.8 2879 Earth Radiation Shielding Properties like Lead 2. Leaded Brass High tensile strength, corrosion resistance, radiation shielding properties Hull Earth 412,699.35 2159 3. Nickel Chromium Superalloy High Melting Point, corrosion resistance Hull, Tanks Earth 825,398.7 4319 4. Aluminium Alloy 6061 Hull Earth and Venus 825,398.7 4319 5. Titanium-Zirconium Alloy Corrosion resistance, radiation shielding properties, high tensile strength Very strong, Radiation shielding and corrosion resistance Hull Earth and Venus 825,398.7 4319 6. Hydrogenated boron nitride nanotubes Lightweight and Radiation shielding Hull Earth 275,132.9 1440 7. Graphene Radiation shielding, Hardness, Electrical Conductivity Earth 18,000 258 8. Pyrolytic Uranium Compound (PYRUC) Radiation shielding Glass, Windows , Batteries Hull Earth 412,699.35 2159 17 9. Leaded Glass Radiation shielding Glass, Windows Earth 18,000 258 10. Bismuth Borate Glass Radiation Shielding Glass, Windows Earth 9,000 129 3.1.3 PACKAGING OF CASSSCs Mobile shelves/compartments will be installed in CASSSCs to enable larger accommodation of cargo till the top of each CASSSC. For loading cargo in the CASSSC, a robot called Packatron will be set up at the centre of the CASSSC. A conveyor belt will carry the packed materials into the CASSSC. The materials would be then picked up, tagged to keep track of them, and then inserted into the mobile shelves by Packatron. For tracking the cargo, RTLS tags would be used for identification. When unloading, this robot would pick the materials from the shelf and place them on a conveyor belt which would transport them to their required location. Packatron would also have sensors to identify empty shelves and for recognising the materials for loading and unloading. 3.2 COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE 3.2.1 ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE The composition of atmosphere will be as follows: Gas Percentage Volume (In m3) Nitrogen 73.50% 41895000 Number of CASSSCs 2425 Oxygen 24.50% 13965000 808 Argon 1% 570000 33 Other Gases 1% 570000 33 Liquified air will be supplied through pressurized CASSSCs by the subcontractor Stuff of Life. In case of unequal air composition, air will be revitalized by subcontractor Clean Up Your Act. 18 Fig 3.1.3.A Made by Tejas Singh (Blender) Fig 3.2.2.A Norman Made by Hridyansh Yadav (Paint 3D) 3.2.2.B FOOD PROCESSING Once Norman has collected the produce, it will transport it by conveyor belts to the nearby FPCs (Food Processing Centers). FPCs would be well equipped with high-tech machineries and installed automated system which would assist in processing, assembly, packaging along with oxygenation for a better quality. Conveyor belts and robotic arms would be used to circulate food materials around the FPCs. For monitoring and surveillance, the Aphroditav Operation Services Server (Refer to 5.0.1 AUTOMATIONS) will be utilized. The food will be transported to the storage areas of the residential tori by Stormobile (Refer 3.2.7) in repurposed CASSSCs. 3.2.3 ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION 3.2.3.A AMOUNT OF ENERGY Assuming 35 KWh as a reasonable amount of electricity required per person per day, the total amount of electricity given to the habitable areas would be approximately 400,000 KWh or 400MWh per day. 3.2.3.B PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION Most of the electricity would be generated by solar cell panels. This along with the distribution of electricity will be subcontracted to ZAP! INDUSTRIES. The stored solar energy would be used during the period when the settlement would be deprived of sunlight by Venus. 19 3.2.3.C STORAGE During blind spots, electricity would be stored in five large graphene batteries weighing 80 tonnes each. 3.2.4 WATER MANAGEMENT Daily Activities Drinking Cooking and Kitchen Activities Bathroom Activities Miscellaneous Total Water Requirement (Per person per day) 2.5L 7L 25L 8L 48.5L • • • The total quantity of water would be 260,000 L for habitable areas and 40,000 L for other miscellaneous uses (all these quantities are indicating per day usage). For storage purposes, 4 tanks made of Nickel Chromium Superalloy with a capacity of 75,000L each would be used. CLEAN UP YOUR ACT would help recycle water from cleaning, kitchens, and agriculture, and deliver potable water back into space communities’ safe water supply. 3.2.5 INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT TOSS IT TO ME will recycle trash and garbage from Aphroditav and repurpose and recycle most of the garbage. The 10% being sent to the landfill will be segregated into organic and inorganic waste for metal recovery. The organic waste will be further broken down by the following processes: Made by Bhavya Goel (Word) Toilet and sewer systems will be installed by WASTE PRODUCTS. Toilet Paper is provided by BOTTOM CLEANERS 3.2.6 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 3.2.6.A INTERNAL COMMUNICATION ORBIT LINK COMMUNICATION would set up a channel of fibre optic cables for seamless internal communication. For internal communication, a combination of Li-Fi and 6LoWPAN will be used. PCDs (Refer 5.3) would be used by the residents. 3.2.6.B EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION Antennas provided by ORBIT LINK COMMUNICATION will be used to maintain frequent uninterrupted contact with Earth and with the vehicles which would be sent down to the Venusian surface 20 TABLE 3.2.7 INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Name Specifications 1. Habitrans Habitrans will be a transport vehicle for the people living in the residential area. It would run on hydrogen fuel cells. Speed: 30-35km/hr Seating Capacity: 4 Quantity of Vehicles- 2500 Design 2. Resitrans Resitrans will be used for inter-tori transportation of people. The vehicle will also be used for tourism. It will run on hydrogen fuel cells. Thrusters would be present on all sides of vehicles for transport in 0 g. Speed: 20-25 km/hr Seating Capacity- 10-15 people Quantity of Vehicles-800 3. Intermobile Intermobile will be used for inter-tori transportation of CASSSCs and for transporting CASSSCs elsewhere in the settlement. As it will operate in zerogravity, it will run on thrusters powered by hydrogen fuel cells. Speed: 20-40 km/hr No. of CASSSCs per vehicle – 2 Quantity of Vehicles- 1500 4. Stormobile Stormobile will assist in the intra-tori transportation of CASSSCs. Speed: 20-25 km/hr Number of CASSSC’s per vehicle – 2 Quantity of Vehicles- 1000 Fig 3.2.7.A Made by Sachal Dudani (Blender) Fig 3.2.7.B Made by Rachit Sehrawat (Blender) Fig 3.2.7.C Made by Sachal Dudani (Blender) Fig 3.2.7 D Made by Gunek Singh (Blender) 21 5. Pedaltrans Pedaltrans would be a 4wheeler pedalled vehicle which would be placed at various locations across the settlement and can be accessed by everyone using an application on their PCDs. Speed: 2-3 km/hr Quantity of Vehicles: 3000 Fig 3.2.7 E Made by Sachal Dudani (Blender) Fig 3.2.7.F Transportation Routes, Made by Bhavya Goel and Hridyansh Yadav on PowerPoint TABLE 3.2.8 INITIAL QUANTITIES OF ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES Types Necessities Farming Inputs and Tools Commodity Name Initial Quantity (in Kg) Air Water Wheat Paddy 54,000,000 1,696,200 935,000 No. of CASSSCs Needed 3299 3401 107 59 Legumes (Lentils etc.) 33,000 2 Corn 99,000 6 Sugar 418,000 26 Tomato 143,000 9 Potato 462,000 29 Other Vegetables 528,000 33 Coffee and Tea 132,000 8 22 NonVegetarian Items Produced by Cellular Agriculture Dairy Products Chicken 506,000 32 Mutton and Beef 176,000 11 Egg 481,800 30 Fish 242,000 15 Milk 1,003,750 63 Cheese 80,300 5 Butter and Yoghurt 198,000 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF CASSSCs NEEDED 7147 3.2.9 POWER, WATER AND SEWER ROUTES (Refer to Fig 3.2.9.A) for the routes of power, water, and sewer. Fig 3.2.9.A POWER, WATER AND SEWER ROUTES Community Layout by Gunek Singh Chadha (Adobe Photoshop), Routes made by Bhavya Goel (PowerPoint) Fig 3.2.9.A Routes of Power, Sewer and Water by Gunek Singh Chaddha and Bhavya Goel (Adobe Illustrator and PowerPoint) 3.3 CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY For exterior and interior construction bots, other construction machinery and jigs, (Refer to 5.1 AUTOMATIONS) For shipping of tools to the construction sites, a version of Intermobile (Refer to 3.2.7) will be used. Intermobile will be made of radiation resistant materials so that it would be able to work in space environment. Intermobile will be modified with a camera and sensors to enable human monitoring. Jigs would hold the bots during construction. 23 Fig 3.3.A Jigs Made by Tejas Singh (Blender) 3.4 MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY FACILITIES For manufacturing of balloons and dirigibles deployed in the Venusian atmosphere, exterior construction bots (Refer to 5.1 AUTOMATIONS) will be repurposed and subsequently used. The manufacturing and assembly facilities for balloons and dirigibles will be in the commercial torus. This torus will have 4 parts, one of which will be used for this purpose. As the manufacturing facility would have its own docking port, it would make the process of deployment easier. The location of the manufacturing and assembly facilities on the structure is shown in Fig 3.3.A. Fig 3.3.B (Left) and C (Right) Location of Manufacturing Facilities Made by Rachit Sehrawat and Aviral Chaturvedi (Blender), Labelled by Bhavya Goel (PowerPoint) 3.5 TRANSPORTATION TO DOCKING PORTS Boomerang (refer to 5.1 AUTOMATIONS) will be used to facilitate transportation between manufacturing facilities and ports. Fig 3.5.A Transportation Routes to Docking Ports on Map of Structure by Bhavya Goel (PowerpPoint) 24 25 4.0 Human Factors and Safety Natural Views of space: Natural views of Venus will be provided to all Aphroditav settlers. (Refer 2.1.6 ) 4.1 Community Designs 4.1.1 Community layout: All Public and Residential areas will be in torii. The 0g recreational activities will take place in the central cylinder and the rest will place in the torii. Fig 4.1.1.1 – Community layout Made by- Gunek Singh (Adobe Illustrator) (Not to scale) Fig 4.1.1.2 – Key Made by- Saumya Chauhan (MS Word) 4.1.2 Government and office buildings: A democratic government which will include a separate legislative, executive and judiciary will be essential to the workings of Aphroditav. Government facilities will include a court, parliament, police stations, and government offices. The proper election of members and involvement of citizens in the same will also be ensured. 4.1.3 Gathering Spaces: Aphroditav will be a hub of exuberance and liveliness. Some of the commodities available will be Restaurants, Cafes, Community Centres, Business Centres, Meeting spaces and Offices. A variety of themed dining and retail options will be present including Decade themed restaurants (i.e. the 50s, the 90s etc.), Chocolate factory inspired dessert cafés and antique stores, ‘space streetwear’ shops and more. 4.1.4 Education: Education is of prime importance to Aphroditav. Comprehensive education plans will be in place from Kindergarten to Master’s programs. There will be robotic teacher’s assistants but human teachers to provide comfort and familiarity to learning. The lessons will also be recorded, and the children can listen to them from their PCDs for review. 4.1.5 Healthcare: Healthcare is of the greatest significance to Aphroditav. Hospitals will have robotic nurses and human doctors. Medical bots and ambulances will also be available for emergency healthcare (Refer 5.3) which will help stop the spread of disease as well. Advanced technology will be incorporated to make the system more efficient including 3D printing organs and other body parts, and making use of machines such as mechanical ventilators, computer-controlled storage unit for medications, MRI scans, CT scans, DXA scan, EKG equipment, and more. Hospitals will also provide in-house entertainment and recreational facilities in order to create a cheery atmosphere. 4.1.6 Variety and Quantity of Consumables and Consumer Goods Table 4.1.6.A Consumables 26 Table 4.1.6.B Consumer Goods 4.1.7 Activities: Activities Virtual Reality Circus Table 4.1.7 Activities Description Image Experience a real circus but even better. Choose Safari style, Hologram animals or the classic experience. (Residents can also opt for a 0g feature to fly with the birds and swim with the seals!) Fig 4.1.7.A Made by Gunek Singh (Blender) Using the magic of Virtual reality and holograms you can simulate and be a part of your favourite Television shows, movies, musicals or even simply interact with loved ones. Nostalgia Bonanza Fig 4.1.7. B Google Image Gigantic games Popular board games like chess, snakes and ladders, ludo etc. will be played on large boards with people acting as the pieces. Fig 4.1.7.C Made by Tejas singh (Blender) Community Religious Worship Centre Praying at a community religious centre will increases harmony and foster friendships. Fig 4.1.7.E Google Image Entertainment Venues Will include movie theatres, themed arcades and bowling alleys, amusement parks, family fun centres, and fun sports facilities. Fig 4.1.7.F Google Image 4.2 Residential Designs Manufacture of furniture items and appliances will be subcontracted to Blown Away 4.2.1 Permanent Residents: Assistance is provided by Home Bot and Cleaning bot. The exterior of the houses are pre-programmed to change colours in case of specific emergency situations (Refer 5.3). This feature can also be used to customise the exteriors as per the wish of the user. Aphroditav’s residences follow a common theme (of the different planets; the astonishing universe) reflected in the exteriors and interior facilities and decorations of the houses. 27 4.2.2.1 Aphroditav Jupiter Junction: This facility provides luxurious living for large families of up to six people. This is a two- story, 7 BHK, hemispherical residence with a total area of 1300 sq. ft. It has a convenient yet grand central lift, offices and lounges. 59 of these designs are required. Fig 4.2.2.1.2– Jupiter Junction Made by- Suhani Chauhan Fig 4.2.2.1.1– Jupiter Junction Made by- Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) 4.2.2.2 Aphroditav Mars Manor: This residence is an elegant abode for small families of up to 4 people. It is equipped with an office, a relaxing living room and more. The total area is 1400 sq. ft. and 120 designs would be required. Fig 4.2.2.2.2- Exterior By – Suhani Chauhan Fig 4.2.2.2.1- Interior By – Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) 4.2.2.3 Aphroditav Mercury Mansion: This residence provides modern living for married couples. It has a customisable room, 2 bedrooms and a luxurious lounge area. The total area is 1800 sq. ft. and 2671 designs would be required. Fig 4.2.2.3.2- Exterior By – Suhani Chauhan Fig 4.2.2.3.1- Interior By – Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) 28 4.2.2.4 Aphroditav Saturn For Singles: This showstopping skyscraper is a sleek accommodation for single residents. The total area for one apartment is 1200 ft and for one building is 10,400 sq. ft. (with 10 floors and 8 rooms per floor). 42 of these designs are required. Fig 4.2.2.4.2Exterior By – Suhani Chauhan Fig 4.2.2.4.1Interior By – Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) 4.2.2 In – Transit Settlers 4.2.2.1 Hotel Helvetios: Aphroditav will provide the best services to its In- Transit Settlers. Visitors will have a choice between two different lodgings. Hotels (Refer Fig 4.2.2.1) will be Milky Way themed with each room type being designated a different theme (such as constellations, galaxies, nebulas and more). One hotel will have 8 rooms per floor and will have 8 floors in total. 16 buildings will be required with the total area of one building will be 11,200 sq. ft. Fig 4.2.2.3- Cassiopeia Chambers By – Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) Fig 4.2.2.2 Sirius Suites By – Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) Fig 4.2.2.1 Hotel Helvetios By – Suhani Chauhan 4.2.2.2 Sirius Suites: These rooms are equipped with entertainment rooms, offices, a lavish dining room and more. Sirius Suites (2 BHK) will have a capacity of 2-4 people and a total area of 1400 sq. ft. There will be 4 suites per floor. (Refer Fig 4.2.2.2) 4.2.2.3 Cassiopeia Chambers: Cassiopeia Chambers will have a lush living room, kitchen and even a customisable room to increase accommodation or personalise your lodging! These rooms will have a capacity of 1-2 people (or more using the customisable rooms). The total area of this residence will be 1200 sq. ft. and there will be 4 Cassiopeia Chambers per floor. (Refer Fig 4.2.2.3) 29 4.3 Safety Systems and Spacesuits 4.3.1 Spacesuit- Blue Horizon Quantity- 11,500 Features • The spacesuit blue horizon would be a 5-layer thin and comfortable suit. Easily stowable in airlocks • The suit will comprise of Boron nitride nanotubes for radiation protection. The next layer would be cooling and ventilation device. • It will consist of a cooler gel which has the capability to absorb heat up to 400 0 C. The next layer would be composed of a pressure bladder of urethane- coated nylon and Dacron to survive the extremes of temperature. • The helmet would comprise of Fiberglass with white Bucky structure film from for visor. • The gloves would be made up of Kevlar. Finally all parts of spacesuit would be covered with Hydrogenated boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) to protect against solar flares and radiation. • For emergencies, a backup cover of polyethylene would be given to all citizens which can be worn over the spacesuit in events of increased radiation and solar flares. Table 4.3.1 Spacesuit Features 4.3.2- Evacuation 4.3.2.1- Accommodation and Evacuation plan In case of emergency in one volume, the people residing in that volume would be shifted immediately to another non-compromised volume through numerous airlocks. The evacuees would be accommodated in CASSSCs which would be repurposed into small compartments which would fulfil basic needs of the evacuees until the compromised volume is repaired. All volumes will have certain amount of CASSSCs for repurposing in case of emergencies. CASSSCs will even have minor thrusters to transport people to safe areas, these will be automated by automations for a seamless experience. 30 4.3.2.2- Information to passengers Residents and passengers are informed about emergencies in 2 different ways4.3.2.2.1- PCD In case of any emergency all passengers would hear an alarm sound on their PCD’s which would be generated by the control centres and would reach the PCD through the servers. The owner would be directed towards their nearest airlock to evacuate the volume. The PCD will continue the alarm until it is manually stopped by the owner of the PCD. If the owner is in danger zone for more than 1 minute, the alarm will again go on. This will continue to happen until the passenger/resident is safe. If the owner of the PCD is unresponsive and stationery for more than 5 minutes, the PCD would inform the medic bot.(Refer 5.3) 4.3.2.2.2- Speakers in public places Apart from PCDs loudspeakers would be installed throughout public places, which would set off alarms and alert the residents and passengers to reach the nearest airlock. The speakers would be controlled just like PCDs through the servers. The alarms would go off as soon as the compromised volume is evacuated. Fig 4.3.2.2.2.2 Made by- Gunek(Blender) 4.3.3- Safety Systems 4.3.3.1- Moving Tether Rails- Tether rails are rails installed on moving surfaces that would allow to hook tethers safely on moving surfaces without any major concern. These are cost efficient and will be made up of PVC and Aluminium with a coating of Bucky structures. These would hence be sturdy and would allow the spacewalker to examine the damaged point with ease. Fig 4.3.3.1.1 Made by- Gunek(Blender) Fig 4.3.3.2.1 4.3.3.2- Space Shoes and Gloves- These comfortable shoes Made by- Gunek(Blender) made out of Kevlar would allow the space walker to maneuver around the settlement with ease and safety. These shoes would have minimal thrusters to give enough thrust to the walker to travel around the damage point with ease. These shoes would be available in various sizes and would be a perfect combination for human inspection around the settlement. Space gloves would also work in a similar manner to provide full control and balance around the settlement even without tethers. 31 4.3.3.3- Hand rails- To provide mobility to the spacewalker in low g areas. Made of titanium alloys for sturdiness, also connected to tether rails. 4.3.3.4- Radiation Protection- Radiation protection throughout the settlement will be integrated through various materials (ref. 3.1). In case of severe flares, safe rooms will be present (ref 4.4). Radiation protection in spacesuits would be through Hydrogenated boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). 4.4 Safe Rooms Fig 4.3.3.4.1 Made by- Gunek(Preview) 4.4.1 Safe Room Description- Safe rooms for neighbourhoods would have a capacity of 15 people. The total area of the safe room would be 300 sq. ft. One safe room would be connected to two residences. Safe rooms in community areas would have a capacity of 80 people each and the total area would be 1700 sq. ft. One safe rooms would be connected to two buildings. Safe rooms for apartments would have a capacity of 45 people each and a total area of 900 sq. ft. 4.4.2 Materials usedSafe rooms would be made of high quality materials which would shield severe radiation events and solar flares. The safe rooms would be considered as the safest zone of the settlement. The materials used are as follows1. Tungsten Carbide 2. Leaded Brass 3. Nickel Chromium Superalloy 4. Aluminium Alloy 6061 5. Lithium Hydride Fig 4.4.2.1- Location of safe rooms Made by- Saumya Chauhan (Floorplanner) 4.5- Collection of biological samples from Venusian atmosphere Possible biological samples found in Venusian atmosphere would be collected by NASA operated vehicles from Aphroditav. The samples collected would be then brought to the settlement to undergo research in the state of the art research labs. Hence proper quarantine measures and safety of the citizens would be of utmost importance. 4.5.1- Docking of biological samples- The samples bought in NASA vehicles would be docked at the nearest docking port to the research labs. After the docking of the NASA vehicles the samples would go through screening present in airlocks where they will be sterilized to clean pre-existing bacteria and micro-organisms which could be harmful to the citizens. This would happen without any human contact and the sterilization would be done with the help of nozzles present in airlocks. 32 Fig 4.5.1.1 Made by- Rachit(Blender) 4.5.1.1- Docking procedure Fig 4.5.1.1.1 Made by- Rachit(Blender) The docking ports would comprise of three components1. The magnetic anchor where the NASA vehicles would attach. 2. After docking the ship will open to the airlocks where sterilization will occur. 3. After sterilization the biological samples would be tagged and registered in a database. 4.5.1.2- Procedure for hazardous biological samplesHazardous biological samples would then be stored in portable freezers which would store the samples at around -85oC. It would allow the samples to freeze and become dormant until they reach the biological labs for further research. These samples would be then stored in modified transportation vehicles of Intermobile in which the CASSSCs would be replaced as freezers (Refer 3.2.7). 4.5.2- Quarantined area- The quarantined area will begin just after docking and it will extend till the biological research labs. This whole path will comprise of several individual sections separated by vacuum sealed doors which would allow specific sections of the passage to be isolated in case of any hazard. The whole passage would be automated and no human assistance would be required in any of the procedures. Entry of researches in the labs would be done through the spokes of the central cylinder using modified version of transport vehicle Resitrans. Fig 4.5.2.1 Made by- Gunek and Sachal(Blender) 4.5.3- Safety of Researchers- To keep deadly samples from escaping, each lab will use negative air flow and dedicated exhaust systems. Researches would wear full-body air-supplied suits with the help of robotic hands. Then a sanitization liquid would be sprayed on them. On exit similar procedure would be followed. They will then sent to a room of UVC lights which would eliminate any further danger. 4.5.4- Routes of biological samples Fig 4.5.4.1 Made by- Gunek(Preview) 33 34 5.0 Automation 5.0.1 Servers Server Aphroditav Operation Services Server Description The server would be responsible for maintaining all the operational systems of the settlement, some of which include regulation of electrical power produced, monitoring of agriculture and the health of crops, automonitoring of structural components, automated usage of thrusters, monitoring traffic and transportation routes, and regulating the functioning of various operational vehicles and bots. Technical Specifications 4000 Quantum Bits, Eagle Processor. Aphroditav Temporary ConstructionPermanent Automation Server The server would temporarily be responsible for all construction-based activities. After the Construction process it would be programmed to become the permanent Automation Server which would contain and control all the database and functioning of robots, including the construction robots which will be repurposed for other activities. 3000 Quantum Bits, Humming Bird Processor. Aphroditav Control and Communication Server The main communication and control servers are responsible for all internal and external communications provides fast and accurate information. 3000 Quantum Bits, Humming Bird Processor. Aphroditav Research and Development Server This Server handles all Research and Development Activities, It monitors the progresses of the settlement progress and The Companies RnD resources and assets. 2500 Quantum Bits, Falcon Processor. Aphroditav Emergency Server This server will act as backup if any of the other server malfunctions. It will control Server Faults and critical emergencies. 2500 Quantum Bits, Falcon Processor. 5.0.2 Data Security and Privacy Any form of statistic mediation from robot to server or server to server is encrypted. A specific type of plan of action would be followed. I.Data will first be encrypted, The data would be compressed and then finally stored. All the incoming data would go through proper checks II.End User Certificate system will be applied ensure that the data has reached a safe destination to secure data during and after trade III.If data is received from an unregistered account or device, it will not be immediately deleted but checked that what is the attempt of the person sending the data. IV.Block Chaining will be used to ensure safer transactions regarding business and transfer of data. 35 5.0.3 Server Maintenance Cyber- (Refer to 5.2) Physical: Immersion nonconductive, non-flammable dielectric fluid would cool the system and do dust mitigation. 5.0.4 Data Storage For Data Storage in Cassandras 5D Glass Data Discs would be used. Data would be stored in special glass discs which would have storage capacity of 150 TB. 5.1 Construction Automation 5.1.1-Exterior Construction Bot: Build-A-Bot Utility 1. Build-A-Bot has 4 multiutility robotic hands with interchangeable tool sets 2. The tool changer will be used to change the tools depending upon the work 3. There will be 360 degree surveillance for human monitoring Composition Fig 5.1 Build-a-Bot: Exterior Construction Robot. By 1. Build-A-Bot is protected by sophisticated highTejas Blender temperature multi-layer insulation (HTMLI) blankets. These HT-MLI blankets consist of an outer heat-shield and an inner polymer foil package. 2. To avoid sun-trapping and overheating it is aluminium coated and backed by a Titanium-foil light-blocker. Underneath the sun-blocking layers a stack of aluminium foils is placed. 3. In initial phase of construction this robot will use Fig 5.1.1 Bot constructing structural components while hydrogen fuel for power. after the solar panels in attached via jigs. By Tejas (Blender) the settlement would be set up, it would take power generated by them and hydrogen fuel will be used as backup. 5.1.2- Interior Construction Bot The interior construction has robotic arms placed around the robot equipped with a variety of tools to support construction. These tools also contain laser cutters and tools for advanced construction purposes. One of these arms will also contain a 3D construction Component, 3D printing subcontracted to LargePrint. The 2nd component is the central glass tube supporting the machine on which the components can be axially rotated. This also contains the storage of materials and equipment for construction. A camera panel covering 360 degree view has been placed on top additionally helping in human monitoring. The machine commutes with help of a wheel and a falcon lift design(as shown) is used to reach higher places for construction. Power Source: Charging from Solar panels 5.1.3 Human Intervention Mentioned in 5.2. Human Monitoring from Control Centres(Refer to 5.2). Temporary Construction Servers(Refer to 5.0) will be used for Human Control from Both Earth and Venus bases 36 Fig 5.1.2 Interior Construction Robot By Sachal (Blender) Fig 5.1.3 Bot on Falcon Lifts By Sachal (Blender) 5.1.4- Transportation Inter-Torii Transportation would be done by InterMobil (refer to 3.3) and Intra Torii Transportation Stor-Mobil(refer to 3.3). 5.2 Settlement Maintenance 5.2.1 Maintenance, Repair and Safety Functions 5.2.1.1 Maintenance • The settlement would be continuously under the vision of the Surveillance Robots (Refer to 5.3). With the help of its sensors, faults would be detected in the interior of the settlement. • Inside the residences or buildings, the House and Office Assistance Robots (Refer to 5.3) would detect any faults. • For the exterior of the settlement, the Exterior Repair Robots would be repurposed to perform both maintenance and repair. • Replacement of faulty parts by 3D printing is subcontracted to 3D Logistics 5.2.1.2 Repair • • • • For inside the settlement, the Interior Construction Bots (Refer to 5.1) would be repurposed after construction. These would be capable of performing repair and construction tasks within the settlement. The House and Office Assistance Robots (Refer to 5.3) would also be capable of fixing faults inside buildings to some extent. The Exterior repair and maintenance will be done by our Repair Robots: The Exterior Repair Robot will be our emergency repair robot who will go through all the exterior repairs. They are very effective as they can work in solar flares too. The robot is mainly made up of gold-titanium alloy and to resist solar radiations, combinations of polyethylene and aluminium are used. This robot consists of 2 robotic arms for repairing with storage. For the locomotion, we have thrusters which will help the robot to move in any direction. It has a camera at the top for surveillance. The robots would be repaired by the Exterior Repair Robots after assembly and at constant intervals depending on the condition of robots. Power Source: Hydrogen Fuel Fig 5.2.1 Repair Robot By Rachit (Blender) 5.2.1.3 Safety • The safety inside the settlement would be maintained together by Surveillance and Crime Mitigation System (Refer to 5.3) • The safety of the structural components will be mentioned further in structural components, and safety systems of human factors components are mentioned in (4.3.3) 5.2.2 Control Rooms Control Centre for human monitoring and control will consist of high end triple control displays: 37 Fig 5.2.2 Control Center Layout #1 By Tejas (Blender) 1. Entry would be given on the basis of authorized access levels through biometrics which are mentioned in the next point. 2. User displays for individual control over automation of the settlement to ensure efficient monitoring and intervention. These will have maximum utility. 3. Large broadcast displays for alerts and security insurance. These will have minimum utility and will be majorly used to alert all users in case of emergencies and breaches. 4. State of the art globe hemispherical display covering the control centre giving live status of Venus Fig 5.2.3 Control Center Layout #2 Tejas By (Blender) Fig 5.2.4 Example of Control Center Display Unit By Sachal (PowerPoint) 5.2.3 Authorized Access to Control Rooms • Access to control rooms and data would be given on the basis of their access levels Biometrics of all residents and passengers would be registered as they arrive to help in this process • Biometric scanners outside control centres and data points will scan the identity. Standard Set of Biometrics include Fingerprint, Retina Scanner, Face Geometry, PCDs, Hand Recognition and voice recognition. • As the authority level increases more and more Biometrics would be considered which will progress in an arithmetic progression. These would slightly add up to the time taken in the process, but insure security. Level Personnel Access Granted Additional Biometrics considered Cypher All Residents and Visitors Access to all cardinal locations such as parks, leisure activity centres etc. SS(Standard set of Biometrics) Managers of daily functions of settlement Access to the control rooms of the companies they are working in and the major areas related to their work. SS + Walking Gait Omen 38 Sage Major Founding Members of the settlement Phoenix Founding Members, High post Personnel, Directors These are the people who have access to highly mechanized and automated management. SS + Walking Gait + Tooth and Ear Recognition They have the access of each and every bit of statistics in the settlement, can enter any control centre and will have the allowance of taking decisions in emergencies SS + Walking Gait + Tooth and Ear Recognition + Typing Recognition 5.2.4 Human Intervention Every Automation will have 3 backup automated systems. Human Intervention will be used if all 3 backup automated systems fail. Level When Intervention will be needed Intervention Fire If fire extinguishing medium finishes New Set of drones will be sent by the authority Crime If the process of working of the crime mitigation Robot (explained in 5.3) takes time longer than expected. The nearby areas would be reinforced with essential robots for safety. Medical When the situation is too critical to be handled by Automated Systems. Surgeons would be transported to the Hospitals via internal transport systems. 5.2.5 Contingency Plans and Alerts Alerts • Alerts will be given to required personnel under the conditions given below. Emergency Situation Prevention Contingency AI Learning Machine learning and proper programming of AI Teachers by Experts. Some parts of the Curriculum would be controlled by non-AI Teachers. Fire Sprinklers are installed Fire Bots are Released Medical Constant Monitoring and Pre- Information of any emergency by the help of the ICS The Medical ambulance would come to the rescue Server Malfunction Firewalls and proper heat maintenance of the servers. The Emergency Server would come into Act. 39 Types of Alerts • Voice and Vibration Notifications on PCD (Personal Communication devices) • Public Announcements • Alarms and announcements in Control Centres. • The Light theme of Houses, Control Centres, Offices and Public Spaces will change to a different colour (priorly customized by user in case of Houses) which will indicate the type of situation occurred. • Further Alert Details are mentioned in 4.3 5.3 Community Automation Medical Robot The medical Assistant Robot is a robot which basically transports people to the hospital for treatment. The robot has an outer covering which has reflective panels which will help the patient to see outer surroundings but inside of the robot will not be visible from outside. The robot will be made of steel alloys so that the robot is rigid. The robot has robotic arms inside to take care of the patient in case of emergency. The robot will move using wheels. The robot also has scanners inside which will move across the patient for full body scan. Fig 5.3.1 Medical Ambulance By Rachit (Blender) Fig 5.3.2 Interior Setup By Rachit (Blender) Home and Office(Work) Bot • • The Bot will be in the form of a plant to provide a healthy atmosphere for the residents and workers It will control all home and office automation and will be connected to the main servers for alerts and emergencies to call fire mitigation robots and police bots. It will have an assistant AI software to cater to all user needs. Subcontractor: Bots4U [Custom Order] Fig 5.3.3 Home and Office Bot By Tejas (Blender) Personal Communication Device 2. Ring Communication Device The residents will be given two options for PCDs: 1. Wrist Communication Device • Residents who prefer a wrist based PCD will be given WCD • The WCD will have a dual display system with holographic display for high priority communication and screen display for private and low priority communication. 40 • • Residents who prefer a ring based PCD(especially married couples) will be given RCD The RCD will have a single display system with holographic display, private information will only be displayed with the permission of the users Fig 5.3.4 Wrist PCD By Tejas (Blender) Fig 5.3.5 Ring PCD By Tejas (Blender) Fire Mitigation Robot The fire mitigation robot is essentially a propelling cylindrical tank with Carbon dioxide for extinguishing fire via gas dispensers at the bottom. It has a drone mechanism and has two propellers which contract into the shape of the cylinder as shown. In case of small fires this will be used whereas in case of large fires, 4 of these will combine into a larger propulsion system which carry these units. These larger units can be adapted with different fire extinguishing mechanisms when sent in from the main system according to the type of fire. Fig 5.3.6 Fire Mitigation Drones Multiple Setup By Sachal (Blender) Cleaning Robot Cleaning robot will be the personal assistance provided in every residence for helping and doing the daily chores. This robot will basically clean the whole residence. It will move using simple wheels. It will have a digital screen where it will show different information like level of dust and garbage inside it. To clean the floor, it has two vacuum cleaners and one rolling mop. It also has a camera for the view around. The robot is made up of gold- titanium alloy and some micro-fibers. Subcontractor: Bots4U [Custom Order] Fig 5.3.7 Fire Mitigation Drone By Sachal (Blender) Fig 5.3.8 Cleaning Robot By Rachit (Blender) Surveillance Robot Friendly Surveillance Robots of three Types which blends into the ecosystem and has 360 degree surveillance cameras which report activities to the Control Centres. Fig 5.3.9 Different Models of Surveillance Robots By Gunek (Adobe Illustrator) 41 Crime Mitigation Robot (MITHOO) The MITHOO will be a robotic flying parrot, moving using propelling wings. It would take a part in the ecosystem due to its animal like figure to throw off potential criminals. She will have a holographic projector in her beak Projecting a virtual Trap covering the body of the criminal. She will follow the criminal throughout his path and create a hologram to mentally influence him/her and distract and trap him/her. Text will be filled here. Fig 5.3.10 Crime Mitigation Robot (MITHOO) By Sachal (Blender) Fig 5.3.11 MITHOO projecting Hologram By Sachal (Blender) Data Security and Privacy Parabola Privacy Encryption would be used to keep the data of the users safe. The andhere. servers would not be Textdata willstorage be filled controlled by humans to keep the data private. The firewalls used for the Data Encryption and Safety would also be manufactured by Aphroditav itself instead of using other parties’ firewalls. All bots will communicate using wi max. Fig 5.3.12 Networking Diagram By Sachal (Powerpoint) 5.4 Community Control Centres 5.4.1 Intellectual property derived from Venus Operations will be protected using a five-step strategy for both newly discovered and already discovered specimens Quarantine Facility (Refer to 4.5) Fig 5.4.1 Strategy for Newly discovered Specimens Onsite Control Centres Balloons and Dirigibles Onsite Control Text willCentres be filled here. Balloons and Dirigibles Laboratory Docking Ports Cargo Docking Port Storage Module Tank Farms Tank Farms Fig 5.4.2 Strategy for previously discovered Specimens -The route shown above was of the intellectual property travelling from Venus bases to Tank Farms which would be further transferred to desired locations by Intermobile (Refer to 3.3) and Boomerang Bot (Refer to 5.5) -The newly discovered items will go directly to Laboratory docking ports for research and then to tank farms to maintain privacy and ensure protection of newly discovered company owned intellectual poperty. 42 -Control centres for the companies will be given an area of 20,000m2 per torus for their operations. They will be spread in the community as shown in Fig 5.4.4. These will have all facilities shown in (5.2). -Venus bases (Refer to fig 5.4.1) will be present in specific resource rich regions in Venus like Beta Regio, new bases on different locations could be constructed by on order of the companies. These bases will have 3 level Stability. -These operations will be given a standard set of Robots containing Exterior Construction bot, Repair bot and Fire Mitigation Bot. The companies can customise the number and add more types of robots. -The company would also own Pod Offices which would be portable, these will also acts as control centres for Venus based operations Fig 5.4.4 Company Owned Control Centres inside torii Fig 5.4.3 Venus Bases for Companies in Beta Regio. By Tejas (Blender) 5.5 Transport Boomerang Bot The Boomerang Bot will be the automation system used for transportation between Final assembly and port facilities • The Boomerang bot will comprise of the Hardware and Vehicle Storage(HVS) with 3 pods and store the equipment efficiently • This HVS will have 6 rotatable doors with robotic hands to help load heavy cargo without lifting • The HVS will also have Status Screens showing amount of vehicles/hardware and their designated locations There will be a 360 degree camera for human monitoring in the rear and front • There are Control Panels in the Fenders of the bot for easy human intervention and to display details of the Boomerang Bot. • The boomerang bots will work together using internet of things automatically deploying appropriate number of robots depending upon the magnitude of work Fig 5.5.1 Boomerang Bot By Tejas (Blender) Fig 5.5.2 Boomerang Bot travelling from Manufacturing ports and facilities By Tejas (Blender) 43 Fig 5.5.3 Manufacturing Ports and Facilities by Rachit (Blender) 44 6.1 SCHEDULE 45 6.2 COSTING: *The costs will fluctuate with the coming of new technologies and fluctuation in prices 46 TOTAL COST :$ 219,170,500,000 47 48 7.0 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 7.0.1 SOURCES OF REVENUE Aphroditav would generate revenue for the Foundation Society through various ways like passenger tuckets, export of high-quality minerals to other settlements on Mercury and elsewhere, leisure activities etc. TOTAL ANNUAL REVENUE (AT START OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES in 2101) - $22,156,000,000 ESTIMATED ANNUAL REVENUE (IN US$) 1576000000, 7% 250000000, 1% 4730000000, 21% 15600000000, 71% EXPORT ACTIVITIES PASSENGER TICKETS CARGO COSTS LEISURE ACTIVITIES The cost would be recovered, and the settlement would become profitable in at most 10 years. This section of the proposal aims to ensure that this revenue increases each year and maintains stable. 7.1 DEPLOYING RESEARCH VEHICLES Manufacturing areas where vehicles and research equipment built for operations on the surface and atmosphere of Venus will be built in a section of the divided ring (refer 2.5). For the manufacturing of cables, Bucky Breakthroughs would build cables with electrical conductivity and Tubular Technologies will manufacture other types of cables required, they would be provided areas in the manufacturing area once the experimentation has started. Balloons and dirigibles will be built in the same section, although there manufacturing would be internally separated. Easy access to docking ports from the manufacturing area will help in fast suspension and deployment of vehicles on the Venusian surface. This docking port along with along with the cargo docking port (refer 3.5) would also be used for bringing back the collected resources from Venus to the settlement. 49 Resources like sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid will be safely stored in the tank farm section of the divided ring. These minerals can be easily exported from the settlement. Some of the exterior construction bots would be repurposed to create manufacturing pods which would be able to develop new processes in the Venusian environment. 7.2 RESEARCH FACILITIES Aphroditav has 2 types of laboratories. One type will be used for biological research, the second will be used for experimentation to identify and derive new chemistry from Venusian resources, and for developing new ways of acquiring hydrogen to make water. As hydrogen is combustible, Fire Mitigation techniques (Refer 5.2) will be used. Tank farms are at a proximity from the research labs, making transportation between them easy and efficient. Biological research labs would be strictly quarantined from all other activities (refer 4.5 for safeguards). 3D Logistics will be subcontracted to make tools and useful laboratory equipment for efficient research of the Venusian environment and minerals. For uninterrupted research, companies will be given separate control centers, which would be well connected with the tank farms and other areas where raw material is docked, and other tools like exterior construction bots, fire mitigation bots, repair bots etc., (Refer 5.4). This arrangement also ensures that Intellectual Property is preserved, and this would also encourage more research and subsequent development of revenue and entrepreneurship in Aphroditav. 7.3 MANUFATURING FACILITIES FOR VENUSIAN PRODUCTS Once balloons and dirigibles are amply constructed and assembled, and laboratory research identifies new materials with marketable qualities, the assembly facilities would be converted into manufacturing facilities, specially dedicated to processing products obtained from the Venus, at industrial levels. This section of the tori will become an export hub where high quality products will to other settlements and traded with subcontractors. • • Nitrogen and breathable air extracted from the atmosphere will be sold to Stuff of Life and also utilized for local use. Subcontractors like Remotely Local Products, Bucky Breakthroughs and Carbon Creations will be sold Carbon extracted from Venus. Subcontractors like Magnetic Propulsion Companies, 3D Logistics, Dirt Builders, Electro Protect, Large Print, Hard Roll and Beam builders Ltd will be given their respective tasks and utilized for managing the manufacturing and assembly facilities as well as for docking, Berthing, and repairing work. 50 51 APPENDIX A: OPERATIONAL SCENARIO APPENDIX A: OPERATIONAL SCENARIO The atmosphere was filled with joy in the shuttle. When everybody heard a voice saying, “We are leaving! Say goodbye to the Earth.” The Holmes family was excited to set up a new home in the settlement Aphroditav. Mr. Jacob Holmes along with his family consisting of his beautiful wife Chloe, two children Stephen and Ray and her mother Mrs. Peggy were heading to set up a new life in a Venus Settlement. Mr. Jacob worked in the foundation society since the past few years and worked very diligently to receive the golden opportunity to set up their new Venus Facing home. All his family members were really excited especially the Gramma Peggy. She thought that her life was going to end on Earth only, but little did she know that she would be able to witness the beauty of the hottest planet. As the Holmes family started entering the Space Tug. Stephen exclaimed that he wanted the window seat. Not to anybody’s surprise the little girl Ray started arguing for the seat too. Seeing this Mr. Jacob reminded his children about the ease and comfort that Aphroditav provides and took them to a separate lounge from where everybody in the family could get photo perfect views of the space. After some time, the children started feeling Earth-sick. Observing the situation, Mrs. Chloe explained the children that Aphroditav provides every possible facility that you need to feel you are on Earth. She told the children that at Aphroditav, you have animals, trees, and a whole robotic Ecosystems and that you can keep robotic Pets also. Hearing this, the children were super excited and wanted to know that how would they keep in touch with Earth. Mr. Jacob told the children that there will be an excellent system of Orbit Link communication with the Earth. Mr. Jacob spotted the curiosity and excitement of the children and started telling them interesting facts about the settlement. The whole family was having a lot of fun in the journey, when something was announced, “We have reached the settlement. Welcome to another world.” The children were having a lot of fun seeing the views and did not want to leave but they did not know that inside the settlement they would encounter things beyond their expectation. As the family arrived at the docking ports, Robotic Arms docked them, and they departed. They were given wrist or ring based PCDs as per choice. They toured the settlement through Resitrans and saw different places, areas, and recreation activities. On reaching close to the divided ring, they were amazed to see large tank farms containing numerous tanks to store the chemicals collected from Venusian surface. They learned that there were different kinds of labs to research on those chemicals and discover any new microorganism. They were fascinated by the infrastructure and every operation that was carried out. The family was taken to the Central Cylinder from the ports via the vehicle Resitrans. They got out at the Central Cylinder and made their way to the first residential torus via the Central Cylinder. They were taken inside the residential areas by Habitrans. The family stayed for a while inside their houses. They had House Assistant Bots and other various facilities to make them comfortable to the new Environment. The family was astonished by the luxury that was provided. They stayed in the house Jupiter Junction which is an elegant residence for large families upto six people. The family visited and used facilities like Cafes, Restaurants, Markets etc. They were also given sports, gymming and exercising facilities. The children were curious to see that which activities were 52 controlled by robots and which by humans. The father told them that most of the activities in the settlement are automated. These systems include fire emergencies, medical scenario, Safety, Security Maintenance etc. All the automated systems will be having three automated backups if the system fails. Then, if the third automated backup also fails, then the humans would intervene to control the situation. After an enjoyable Day, the father got a call for work regarding Cargo Docking. The children were also curious to know about it and then the father told them, the transfer ships that will arrive at Aphroditav to transport cargo will be met at the docking ports in the storage module or others depending on the type of cargo it will transport (in transit use/transit use). Robotic arms will align the ships to its cargo terminus the bots will pack the cargo to CASSSCs and then store them in the port to be transported in the storage module or toriis. During the family’s visit, they encountered a lot of enthralling and exciting situations. Mr Jacob showed photos of the children of the Control Centres. He told them that from the Control Centres they can get access to all the robots in the settlement. With this little tour of the settlement, they were excited to start their new life here in the most beautiful settlement around Venus. 53 APPENDIX B: BIBLIOGRAPHY STRUCTURE:https://www.blender.org/ https://www.youtube.com/ https://www.google.com/img https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_vectoring https://nasa3d.arc.nasa.gov/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docking_and_berthing_of_spacecraft OPERATIONS:https://www.blender.org/ https://paint3d.com/ https://aasnova.org/2019/07/08/how-venus-reacts-when-the-sun-strikes/ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20161019-the-amazing-cloud-cities-we-could-build-onvenus HUMAN FACTORS:https://www.blender.org/ https://floorplanner.com/ https://www.adobe.com/ https://paint3d.com/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11214-018-0467-8 AUTOMATION:https://www.blender.org/ Blendswap.com 54 APPENDIX- C: MATRICES Point Numb er 1.0 1.1 1.2 Statement of work Page Number Executive Summary Configurations of Different Components Dimensions of Major Structural Components 5 5 6 Point Number 2.0 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 Page Number 8 8 8 8 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.2 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 Statement of work Intro External Configuration Major Structural Components Dimensions of Major Structural Components and Design Features Construction Materials for Major Structural Components Hull Composition Volume and Design Configuration of Major Structural Components Interface between Rotating and Non- Rotating Sections Natural Views of Venus Isolation in Case of Emergency Location of Airlocks Area Allocation Division of Community Area (Residents) Division of Community Area (Passengers) Area Distribution Area Distribution Construction Sequence Tank Farms Manufacturing and Assembly Facilities Point Number 3.0 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 Statement of work Operations and Infrastructure Locations and Materials Sources Location Materials Packaging of CASSCs Page Number 17 17 17 17 18 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2.A 3.2.2.B 3.2.3 3.2.3.A 3.2.3.B 3.2.3.C 3.2.4 Community Infrastructure Atmosphere and Climate Food Production Food Processing Electrical Power Generation Amount of Energy Production and Distribution Storage Water Management 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 2.1.3 2.1.3.1 2.1.4 55 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 15 15 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.6.A 3.2.6.B 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.3 3.4 3.5 Industrial and Household Solid Waste Management Internal and External Communication System Internal Communication External Communication Internal Transportation Systems Initial Quantities of Essential Commodities Power, Water and Sewer Routes Construction Machinery Manufacturing and Assembly Facilities Transporting Between Manufactures Facilities 20 20 20 20 21 22 23 23 24 24 Point Number 4.0 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 4.2.2.3 4.2.2.4 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.2.1 4.3.2.2 4.3.2.2.1 4.3.2.2.2 4.3.3 4.3.3.1 4.3.3.2 4.3.3.3 4.3.3.4 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 Statement of Work Human Factors Community Layout Government and office buildings Gathering Spaces Education Healthcare Variety and Quantity of Consumables Activities Nothing written Permanent Residents In – Transit Settlers Aphroditav Jupiter Junction Aphroditav Mars Manor Aphroditav Mercury Mansion Aphroditav Saturn For Singles Spacesuit- Blue Horizon Evacuation Accommodation of Evacuation plan Information to passengers PCD Speakers in public places Safety Systems Moving Tether Rails Spaces Shoes and Gloves Hand Rails Radiation Protection Nothing given Safe rooms Materials used Collection of biological samples from Venusian atmosphere Docking of biological samples Docking procedure Procedure for hazardous biological samples Quarantined area Page Number 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 4.5.1 4.5.1.1 4.5.1.2 4.5.2 56 32 32 32 33 4.5.3 4.5.4 Safety of Researches Routes of biological samples 33 33 Point Number 5.0 5.0.1 5.0.2 5.0.3 5.0.4 Statement of work Automations Servers Data Security and Privacy Server Maintenance Data Storage Page Number 35 35 35 35 35 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.4 5.2 5.2.1.1 5.2.1.2 5.2.1.3 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.3 5.4 5.5 Construction Automation Exterior Construction Bot Interior Construction Bot Transportation Settlement Maintenance Maintenance Repair Safety Control Rooms Authorised access to Control Rooms Human Intervention Contingency Plans and Alerts Community Automation Community Control Centres Transport 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 38 39 39 40 42 43 Point Number 6.1 6.2 Statement of work Schedule Costing Page Number 45 46 Point Number 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Statement of work Business Development Deploying Research vehicles Research Facilities Manufacturing Facilities for Venusian Products Page Number 49 49 50 50 57