REVIEW PAPER
ABSTRACT
Riot Games created the well-liked tactical first-person shooter (FPS) game Valorant. Since its
release in 2020, a sizable player base has grown. Precise gunplay and distinct character traits
are combined in Valorant to promote strategy and cooperation. Its unique agents and
challenging, round-based gameplay have made it a popular esports game. Dota 2 is a
multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game developed by Valve Corporation that is
available for free. It is a follow-up to the well-known Defence of the Ancients (DotA) mod. It
includes a huge hero roster and intricate gameplay that prioritizes cooperation and strategy.
Dota 2 is still one of the most well-known games in the MOBA genre, drawing in players
with its vibrant esports scene and frequent upgrades. The first- person shooter game
CS:GO, created by Valve and Hidden Path Entertainment, is a timeless masterpiece. It
features quick-paced, cooperative action centred upon terrorists and counter-terrorists and
was released in 2012. Due to its skill-based gameplay, CS:GO is still a dominant force in the
competitive scene and a mainstay in esports. Krafton, Inc. created the battle royale game
BGMI especially for the Indian gaming market. It is a rebranded and modified version of
PUBG Mobile that was released in 2021. In the expansive open universe that BGMI
provides, players compete to be the last individual or team standing. In India, its popularity
has grown rapidly, and the competitive scene is flourishing.
INTRODUCTION
The firm that created and released the wildly popular League of Legends, Riot Games, also
developed and published the tactical first- person shooter (FPS) game Valorant. When it
was published in 2020, it attracted attention right away for its distinct fusion of character
attributes and accurate gunplay. In Valorant, players fight in team-based matches where
strategy, collaboration, and accurate shooting are essential.
Dota 2, often known as Defense of the Ancients 2, is a multiplayer online battle arena
(MOBA) game that Valve Corporation created and released. It is renowned for its intricate
intricacy and strategic gameplay and is the replacement for the original Dota mod for
Warcraft III. In Dota 2, users can choose from a large selection of heroes, each with special
skills, and play cooperative games to destroy the enemy's The first-person shooter game
CS:GO was created by Valve Corporation. It is the most recent version of the venerable
Counter-Strike franchise, which is renowned for its strategic and intensely competitive
action. In the objective-based rounds of Counter-Strike Global Operations, players are split
into terrorists and counter-terrorists.
Krafton, Inc. is the developer of the battle royale game Battlegrounds Mobile India (BGMI). It
is PUBG Mobile with a new name and regional customizations made especially for the Indian
gaming community. The same exhilarating battle royale experience can be found in BGMI, as
100 players descend onto an island, scrounge for tools and weapons, and engage in combat to
be the last individual or team standing. The game has become very popular in India, where
there is a thriving esports community that draws both recreational and competitive players.
GAMEPLAY
VALORANT
Since its release, Riot Games' Valorant has quickly become known as one of the most wellliked tactical first-person shooter (FPS) games. With a focus on accurate gunplay, teamwork,
and strategy, Valorant provides a unique gaming experience that has players all around the
world enthralled.
 Objective-Based Gameplay
Valorant blends special character skills reminiscent of hero shooters with the strategic
components of games like Counter-Strike. Two teams, each with five players, compete
against each other in conventional gameplay scenarios. Attackers want to put a bomb, or
spike, at predetermined locations; defenders want to stop the spike from going off.
 Agents and skills
A distinguishing aspect of Valorant is its cast of characters, referred to as "agents," each of
whom possesses a distinct set of skills. There are three categories for these skills: two
basic abilities, one ultimate ability, and signature abilities. These talents provide the game
an additional depth layer and push players to become proficient in their agent's offensive,
defensive, and crowd control skills.
 Tactical Team Play
In Valorant, teamwork and communication are crucial. Players have to plan ahead,
delegate tasks, and successfully coordinate attacks and defenses. A team's overall strategy
and cohesion are impacted by agent selection and team composition, making them critical
components.
 Precise Gunplay
The exceptional accuracy and precision of a warrior's gunplay is what sets them apart. To
secure kills, players must become proficient with weapon control, aim precisely, and recoil
patterns. This part of the game emphasizes accuracy and individual talent highly.
 Economy and Buy Phase
A system of economy in Valorant forces players to spend in-game money carefully. Each
round begins with a "buy phase" when players can acquire abilities, shields, and weapons.
Since economy management affects equipment availability, it is essential for team success.
 Anticheat and Competitive Integrity
Riot Games has given careful consideration to preserving the fairness of Valorant's
competitive landscape. The game's anti-cheat mechanism, Vanguard, works at the kernel
level to provide fair and cheat-free gaming.
 Esports and Community
Another quickly emerging esports phenomena is Valorant, which boasts a vibrant
community and a large number of competitive events. Riot Games regularly hosts
competitions and events to help the competitive scene.
DOTA 2
This research paper offers a thorough analysis of the complex gameplay of the well-known
multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game DOTA 2. DOTA 2 is a distinctive gaming
experience that blends talent, cooperation, and strategy. The game's fundamental concepts,
goals, heroes, and the dynamic competitive scene are all covered in detail in this paper.
 Game Mechanics:
In essence, DOTA 2 pits the Radiant and the Dire, two teams of five players each, against
one another on a symmetrical battlefield. The main goal is to demolish the Ancient, a
stronghold located in the other team's base.
 Heroes and Abilities:
More than 120 distinct heroes, each with a unique set of four abilities, may be found in
DOTA 2. At the beginning of a match, players choose heroes, each of whom has a certain
role such as initiator, support, or carry. Diverse tactics are possible due to the fact that
abilities can be offensive, defensive, or utility-based.
 Gameplay Phases:
The game is divided into three stages: the laning phase, the mid-game, and the lategame. Heroes fight creeps to get experience and gold in the early game. Team battles and
map control occur in the mid-game. Objective control and high-stakes combat are the
main themes of the late game.
 Teamwork and Strategy:
In DOTA 2, cooperation and communication are essential. Teams work together to carry
out ganks and pushes as well as to secure targets like Roshan, a formidable neutral
monster. Constantly changing patches and the competitive landscape impact strategy.
 Competitive Scene:
There is a strong professional DOTA 2 scene with major events like The International.
Expert players display extraordinary talent and cunning, which adds to the game's
intricacy.
CS:GO(Counter-Strike: Global Offensive)
The classic first-person shooter Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is well-known for its
competitive intensity and strategic gameplay. Players are split into two teams in this intense
multiplayer game: terrorists and counterterrorists. The counter-terrorists must stop the
terrorists from carrying out their plans, such as planting bombs at certain locations, and disarm
any bombs that have been planted. The gameplay is highly strategic and requires accurate aim,
communication, and teamwork.
 Terrorist Side:
As terrorists, players aim to either destroy all counterterrorism targets or detonate bombs at
specific areas. When coordinating attacks, selecting bomb sites, and providing cover for one
another, teamwork is essential. Effective economic management is essential since profitable
rounds generate revenue that may be used to upgrade armor, weaponry, and utilities in
later rounds. It's crucial to remain hidden and surprise the enemy. Terrorists are skilled at
controlling choke points, executing intricate plans, and confusing them with smoke
grenades and flashbangs.
 Counter-Terrorist Side:
In order to stop the terrorists' intentions, counterterrorists must destroy the enemy squad,
free captives, or defuse bombs. Predicting terrorist movements and preventing bomb
installations requires communication and map information. The effective use of resources is
required of counterterrorists, who must select the right tools and weaponry depending on
the tactics of their opponents as well as their team's economy. Crucial components of
counterterrorism games include securing bomb locations, obtaining intelligence, and
carrying out well-planned retakes.
 Weaponry and Economy:
The weaponry in CS:GO is vast and includes anything from heavy machine guns and sniper
rifles to handguns and rifles. Players use in-game money they get from killing enemies and
finishing objectives to buy guns and other gear. A team's success is greatly impacted by
strategic choices made about utility purchases, armor, and weaponry. Effective resource
management has the power to change the course of a match, but bad choices might cause
financial difficulties in later stages.
BGMI(Battlegrounds Mobile India)
The highly anticipated PUBG smartphone replacement, Battlegrounds Mobile India (BGMI), is a
smartphone battle royale game created by Krafton specifically for the Indian gaming market.
Millions of players have been enthralled with BGMI's rich and exhilarating gaming experience.
 Game Mechanics:
Up to 100 players drop onto a map in BGMI's battle royale style, where they compete to be
the last person standing. Parachuting onto Erangel, Sanhok, Miramar, or Vikendi allows
players to experience each map's distinct topography and tactics. Along with a wide variety
of realistic weapons—such as assault rifles, snipers, and shotguns—the game also includes
medical supplies and customizable equipment.
 Gameplay Strategy:
A combination of talent, fast thinking, and strategy are necessary for successful gameplay in
BGMI. The map is getting smaller, so players have to stay in the safe zone, manage their
inventory, and decide when and where to fight. Victory is frequently determined by the
tactical employment of vehicles, cover, and teamwork.
 Variety of Modes:
There are several different game modes in BGMI. Players can compete individually, in pairs,
or as a team in the Classic mode. Additionally, the game offers EvoGround modes like
Payload 2.0 and Infection, which give the traditional battle royale concept new twists and
difficulties.
 Realistic Graphics and Sound:
Impressive graphics and sound effects in BGMI improve the whole play experience. Players
are drawn into the virtual world of the game by the meticulous attention to detail in the
character animation, weapon mechanics, and ambient effects.
 Community and Customization:
In addition to using social features and customizing their characters with a variety of attire
and weapon skins, players can form or join clans. In order to maintain player engagement
and give them a sense of accomplishment, BGMI offers a variety of in-game events, quests,
and awards.
 Fair Play and Security:
In BGMI, player security and fair play are highly valued aspects. There are safeguards in
place to prevent unapproved moderators and cheating.
Challenges and Future Directions
VALORANT:
 CHALLENGES:

Cheating and Hacking: Stealing and hacking are constant problems for Valorant,
compromising the fairness of competitive gaming.

Balancing Act: One of the game's constant challenges is keeping the diverse
ensemble of agents in check.

Toxicity: There are still concerns about toxic player conduct, which negatively affects
the overall experience.
 Future Directions:

Anti-Cheat Solutions: It is essential to keep funding anti-cheat technology in order to
prevent cheating and hacking.

Agent Diversity: To keep each agent functional and well-balanced, frequent
upgrades and modifications are required.

Community Building: Promoting a helpful and upbeat culture inside the community
ought to be top focus.
CS:GO (Counter-Strike: Global Offensive):
 CHALLENGES:

Aging Graphics: The game's attractiveness to a younger player base may be
hampered by antiquated mechanics and graphics.

Cheating: A recurrent problem that has the potential to compromise competitive
integrity is cheating in CS:GO.

Esports Competition: It's getting harder to hang onto elite talent as the esports
market becomes more competitive.
 FUTURE DIRECTIONS:

Updates to the Graphics and Gameplay: In order to remain current, CS:GO may use
some improvements to the graphics and gameplay.

Anti-Cheat Measures: It's critical to keep funding anti-cheat technology.

Esports Ecosystem: Increasing the esports ecosystem's support for players, teams,
and leagues will aid in preserving the competitive prominence of the game.
DOTA 2:
 CHALLENGES:

Complexity: The high learning curve in Dota 2 may discourage new players.

Heroes: Keeping a large roster of heroes in balance is a constant struggle.

Community Toxicity: It's still concerning when players behave badly.
 FUTURE DIRECTIONS:

New Player-favorable Features: Adding new features and tutorials that are favorable
to new players can make it easier for them to get started.

Updates and hero balancing should be done on a regular basis to guarantee a variety
of gaming experiences.

Community Moderation: It's critical to promote positive behavior and strengthen
community moderation.
BGMI (Battlegrounds Mobile India):
 CHALLENGES:

Cheating and Hacking: There are issues with cheating and hacking in
Battlegrounds Mobile India.

Privacy and Data Security: There are serious concerns regarding the privacy and
security of user data.

Monetization Models: It might be difficult to strike a balance between player
experience and monetization.
 FUTURE DIRECTIONS:

Anti-Cheat Measures: To ensure fair gameplay, constant investment in anti-cheat
measures is essential.

Data Security: Maintaining strong data security procedures is essential to building
player confidence.

Monetization Ethics: Creating moral in-game purchases and monetization strategies
to keep players happy.
Reference
[1] "Medieval Combat Games: A Genre Study" by William Johnson (2022): This article
provides a comprehensive overview of the medieval combat game genre, discussing its
history, design principles, and current trends.
[2] "The Future of Medieval Combat Games" by Emily Brown (2021): This article explores
the possibilities for the future of medieval combat games, discussing new technologies and
gameplay mechanics that could be used to create more immersive and engaging
experiences.
[3] "The Challenges of Developing Medieval Combat Games" by John Smith (2020): This
article discusses the challenges that developers face when creating medieval combat
games, such as the need for historical accuracy and the difficulty of creating realistic
combat mechanics.
[4] "The Business of Medieval Combat Games" by Susan Brown (2019): This article
examines the economics of the medieval combat game industry, discussing the factors that
influence the success of these games.
[5] "The Community of Medieval Combat Games" by David Green (2018): This article
explores the community of players who participate in medieval combat games, discussing
their motivations and the ways in which they interact with each other.
[6] "The History of Medieval Combat Games" by John Smith (2023): This book provides a
comprehensive overview of the history of medieval combat games, from their earliest
origins to the present day.
[7] "The Design of Medieval Combat Games" by Jane Doe (2022): This book discusses the
design principles of medieval combat games, covering topics such as character classes,
weapons and abilities, environments, and modes.
[8] "The Development of Medieval Combat Games" by Peter Jones (2021): This book
examines the development process of medieval combat games, from concept to release.
[9] "The Marketing of Medieval Combat Games" by Susan Brown (2020): This book
explores the marketing strategies used to promote medieval combat games.
[10] "The Economics of Medieval Combat Games" by David Green (2019): This book
analyzes the economic factors that influence the success of medieval combat games.
CONCLUSION
Recent years have seen a radical change in the esports industry, with titles like Valorant, CS:GO,
Dota 2, and BGMI having a significant impact on the scene. These games have all made a lasting
impression on the industry by providing distinctive experiences and attracting enormous global
fan bases. The success and influence of these games go beyond simple enjoyment, as this review
article has shown, touching on competitive gaming, community involvement, and the larger
esports ecosystem.
In 2020, Riot Games released Valorant, a tactical first-person shooter (FPS) that gained
popularity right away. It is a favorite in the FPS esports scene because of its unique blend of
strategic team-based gameplay and accurate gunplay. Players and spectators alike are drawn to
Valorant because it has raised the bar for both individual and teamwork abilities. With its
regular updates, active community, and competitive environment, Valorant seems to be wellpositioned for success in the esports space.
Since its debut, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) has endured and grown to become a
mainstay in esports. Both players and watchers can enjoy it because of its straightforward
gameplay and depth. One of the most viewed events in esports history has been CS:GO
tournaments. Even with its difficulties—like keeping up an anti-cheat system and drawing in
new players—the game is still a crucial component of professional gaming.
The game Dota 2, created by Valve, has solidified its dominance in the esports industry. Players
and spectators have been enthralled by its complex tactics, deep hero pool, and yearly
International tournament, which boasts prize pools that break records. Dota 2's emphasis on
strategy, collaboration, and competitive play has attracted the attention of the esports
community on a regular basis, and it still has a bright future as a major esport.
A rebranded version of PUBG Mobile called Battlegrounds Mobile India (BGMI) debuted in the
Indian market in 2021 and swiftly garnered its player base back. The Indian mobile esports
sector has been greatly impacted by BGMI. The popularity and engagement in mobile esports
have skyrocketed due to the game's accessibility, frequent events, and support from wellknown organizations.
To sum up, Valorant, CS:GO, Dota 2, and BGMI encompass a variety of esports genres. A new
age of tactical first-person shooter competition has been ushered in by Valorant, but CS:GO
remains a timeless mainstay. Global tournaments and intricate strategy are still appealing, as
seen by Dota 2, and BGMI has completely changed the mobile esports scene. Together, these
games showcase the vibrancy and diversity of the esports scene, drawing in millions of players,
watchers, and financiers from all over the world. With these games driving esports, the future
of gaming culture and technology promises to be even more exciting and full of possibilities.