DYNAMIC What was the original purpose of petroleum? Petroleum was originally used toi create kerosene which in turn was used for lighting. USE OF At the time,an important factor on oil was not only the lack of automobiles, but the lack of a P E T R O L E U M safe refining system that could effectively and efficiently make oil. There was also a lack of By Augustine Chan knowledge/research on the subject as well as the technology to distill petroleum into actual What is petroleum? engine fuel. a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil; oil. Petroleum is often used to power cars, and is hence non-renewable as when burned (to power the car) it produces carbon monoxide. Petroleum is extracted from sublevels of the earth through drilling operations. How did Petroleums value change? With the initial creation of automobiles, petroleum quickly rose in value, as it was one of the main components. Thus more people demanded for petroleum, and with the advancement of technology, oil has also become a very integral part of our lives, providing the creation of energy and such. Therefore, Petroleums economic value has decreased. However on the other hand, Petroleums political value has also been shown to fluctuate. Due to the scarcity of Petroleum, many geopolitical wars were fought in order to secure it. However, with the issue of scarcity resolved, Petroleum, while still having high political value, as more countries are shifting towards more global market share battles, it has become more economically valued. What does this change in Value hold for society? As oil has become more economically valued, it has made more countries susceptible to several issues. One very prevalent issue right now is the impact of several on going conflicts, case in point-the Russian Ukrainian war. Due to the emergence of the Russian Ukrainian war, oil trade has been negatively impacted, with Russia being a major player in the oil industry. Hence, society has suffered an influx of inflation, especially in USA to cover the more expensive costs with the sudden stagnation with oil production. The stagnation or cease in production from the side of the Russians has also lead daily commodities to steadily increase in price. While with oil becoming much more economically valued it has not only helped boost the economy, and hence the livelihoods of several householdscreating more job opportunities, gaining them access to new technologies, etc. However, due to the huge economical importance of Petroleum and oil, it also makes markets very susceptible to damages and attacks, leading to a drastic inflation in prices, further threatening the livelihoods of these households, especially ailing ones who may not be able to pay for these new inflated goods. What changes do we expect to happen in the future regarding Petroleum? With more people favoring the use of renewable energies, fossil fuels such as petroleum has gradually lost in favor. It is due to this, I firmly believe that in the future, Petroleum will be less valued; with the emergence of several renewable sources of energies, once we are able to effectively and efficiently produce these energies, the need for fossil fuels will diminish. If all factors mentioned such as the discovery of effective production of renewable energies are fulfilled, petroleum will no longer be needed in the future. Hence, leading to a much more sustainable environment.