Meiosis Modeling/Variation Potential Name: Date: Period/Block: Directions: Sketch the events of meiosis I and meiosis II and answer the questions as instructed. Pay close attention to the chromosomes and their color patterns. Father’s Chromosomes Prophase I Mother’s Chromosomes What other structures are required to choreograph the process of meiosis? Describe what you observe in the cell to the left (use the term: crossing over). Sketch the structures and place them in their proper locations as you continue through the process (for each cell)! Metaphase I ©ajmccaskill.wordpress.com Describe what you observe in the cell to the left (use the term: independent assortment). Anaphase I Describe what you observe in the cell to the right (use the term: sister chromatids). From this point, sketch both the chromosomes and other accessory structures as they continue through the process. Hint: Observe the completed gamete. Telophase I/ Cytokinesis Prophase II ©ajmccaskill.wordpress.com Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II/ Cytokinesis Questions: 1. Compare the 4 cells at the end of the process to the original cell at the beginning of the process. How are the cells different at the chromosomal level? Use the terms: diploid, haploid, parent cell, daughter cells, and gamete. 2. Mitosis produces identical daughter cells at the genetic level. How does meiosis produce cells with variations? ©ajmccaskill.wordpress.com 3. There are three mechanisms that guarantee unique combinations of traits in the daughter cells (gametes). Describe below how each mechanism achieves its goal. a. Crossing over – b. Independent Assortment – c. Random Fertilization – 4. Human fertilization (combination of sperm and egg) results in a zygote containing a subset of 60-70 trillion potential diploid combinations. How does this demonstrate evidence of God’s creativity, wisdom, purposeful design, and beauty? 5. The process of naturalistic evolution must explain how all variations originally came from mutational events. Do you think this is a likely scenario? Explain! ©ajmccaskill.wordpress.com