• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • pose questions bought to the reader/audience’s/audience’s attention bought to the attention of the reader/audience/audience Influences the reader/audience/audience forces the reader/audience/audience becomes apparent to the reader/audience/audience influences the reader/audience/audience to question manipulates the reader/audience’s/audience’s response positions the reader/audience/audience (author) presents to the reader/audience/audience the reader/audience/audience notes most disturbing to the reader/audience the reader/audience therefore believes influences the reader/audience to question appeals to the reader’s/audience’s sensibilities suggest to the reader/audience aids the reader/audience in understanding the author conveys to the reader/audience showcases to the reader/audience reinforces to the reader/audience warning the reader/audience instilling into the reader/audience the reader/audience observes uses (technique) to connect the reader/audience with (idea) the reader/audience is originally positioned influencing the reader/audience to be of the viewpoint/opinion/belief directly engages the reader/audience this allows the reader/audience to understand it is realised by the reader/audience