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Worksheet
Professional Version | UK English
Emotion Focused
Formulation
Description
The Emotion Focused Formulation was developed by
Isabel Clarke in an acute mental health context (i.e.
inpatient mental health) but this approach also has
wider applicability. It places the client’s felt sense at
the centre with maintenance cycles derived from
functional/behavioural analysis.
Significant past events and recent stresses triggers
give context to the client’s current experience. It is
the ‘intolerable internal state’ which is identified as
the source of the problem behaviour/experiences
that have brought the client to therapy. Therapists are
encouraged as much as possible to use the client’s
language, and to translate difficulties into behavioural
terms.
Further information and training is available from
http://www.isabelclarke.org
References
Clarke, I. (2015). The emotion focused formulation approach: bridging individual and team formulation. Clinical
Psychology Forum, 275, 28-32.
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Clarke, I., Wilson, H. (2008). Cognitive behaviour therapy for acute inpatient mental health units: Working with clients,
staff, and the milieu. London: Routledge.
1
Emotion Focused Formulation
The past
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Recent stress
PSYCHOLOGYT
LS
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Emotion Focused Formulation
Maintaining cycles are
derived from functional
analyses of behavior,
Helpful principles of
Behavior
behavioural analysis to
consider are that
behaviours which
lead to short-term
relief are reinforced, Behavior
even if they prolong
or maintain a
difficulty in the
long-term.
The past
Significant events such as trauma,
abuse, or loss are seen as
important contexts for the
current distress.
Recent stress
The immediate trigger for the
current distress is seen
as being linked to past events
(e.g. trauma, abuse, loss).
Behavior
Consequence
Intolerable Internal
State
Consequence
The intolerable internal
state will consist of powerful
emotions such as fear, anger, or despair.
It might include cognitions if a client
identifies this as important (e.g. “I am a failure”).
Further behavior
Consequence
A key principle of
the emotion focused
formulation approach
is to use, as much as
possible, the client’s
own language.
Therapists should try
to translate any
psychological terms
into everyday
language.
This is a behavioural
approach and
maintenance cycles
should focus on
behaviours and
consequences.
The emotional state is drawn as central - it is the source of the problem
behaviours or experiences that are leading the individual to seek help.
PSYCHOLOGYT
LS
®
Copyright © 2020 Psychology Tools Limited. All rights reserved.
Emotion Focused Formulation
The past
Past abuse.
Losses.
Recent stress
Partner leaving.
Cut self.
Attempt suicide.
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Friends and family alarmed.
Could lose custody of children.
Feel worse.
Nightmares.
Can’t sleep.
More difficult to cope.
Fear
Rage
Sadness
Avoid going out or
seeing people.
More time to
brood.
PSYCHOLOGYT
LS
®
Copyright © 2020 Psychology Tools Limited. All rights reserved.
Emotion Focused Formulation
The past
The past.
Psychosis formulation:
Recent stress
Recent trigger.
Being in crowds or busy places:
body reacts to threat.
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Hears voices.
More tensions: sweaty, heart races.
Body reacts to threat:
intrusive thoughts.
Fear.
Sense of threat.
Escapes from thoughts by
slipping into unshared world.
Unrealistic (worse) fears.
Withdraw - hide away, or
Fight - become aggressive.
PSYCHOLOGYT
LS
®
Copyright © 2020 Psychology Tools Limited. All rights reserved.
Emotion Focused Formulation
The past
Experienced physical and
sexual abuse from my parents.
Recent stress
My own children taken into
care.
Cutting my
arms.
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Feelings released.
Hospital visits /
inpatient stay.
Feels even less likely
that I will ever get
my children back.
PSYCHOLOGYT
LS
®
Flashbacks of
abuse.
Fear
Sadness
Anger
“I’m no good”
Try to avoid thinking
about it / block everything
out.
doesn’t work.
Stay indoor and cut off
contact with everyone.
Feel a bit safer.
Copyright © 2020 Psychology Tools Limited. All rights reserved.
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Resource details
Title: Emotion Focused Formulation
Type: Worksheet
Language: English (GB)
Translated title: Emotion Focused Formulation
URL: https://www.psychologytools.com/resource/emotion-focusedformulation
Resource format: Professional
Version: 20230717
Last updated by: JP
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