Coefficient of Variation • CoV is the mixing objective • CoV is a method of specifying & comparing the performance of motionless mixers • CoV = 0.05 is the industrially accepted standard • Where the CoV is achieved is very important to specify Pipe Mixers : Channel & Duct Mixers : Gas Dispersion Systems : Chemical Dosing Lances Testing CoV Laser Induced Fluorescence Rig (LIF) Pipe Mixers : Channel & Duct Mixers : Gas Dispersion Systems : Chemical Dosing Lances At a CoV of 0.05, 95% of all concentrations measured in the same plane after mixing will fall within ±10% of the mean dosed concentration. At a CoV of 0.01, 95% of all concentrations measured in the same plane after mixing will fall within ±2% of the mean dosed concentration. A CoV of 0.05 can be considered as a standard for water treatment applications. Pipe Mixers : Channel & Duct Mixers : Gas Dispersion Systems : Chemical Dosing Lances Two shots from LIF rig at the same alpha & NRe Statiflo CoV = 0.05 Courtesy of Competitors CoV = 0.2 Pipe Mixers : Channel & Duct Mixers : Gas Dispersion Systems : Chemical Dosing Lances