AGENDA FOR HSE MEETING 25TH AUGUST 2023 9 AM PROMPT POWERED BY ATMA HSE DEPARTMENT 1. Opening Prayer 2. Opening Remark 3. Review of the Last Meeting 4. Presentation on Industry trends and updates by Mrs. Vivian Aneke 5. HSE Talk by HSE Dept 6. Financial talk on investment by Mrs. Elizabeth Onwugbufor 7. Learning from Incidence 8. Life-Saving Rule 9. KPI for Last Month. 10. Refreshment 11. AOB 12. Closing Remark/Prayer FRANCIS OBINNA IROKWE HSE OFFICER Achieving A Positive Safety Culture HSE MEETING PRESENTATION FRANCIS OBINNA IROKWE HSE OFFICER SAFETY CULTURE WHAT IS SAFETY AND CULTURE? CULTURE SAFETY ● 3 This can be defined as a state or condition of being free from occurrence or risk of injury, danger and harm. ● This can be defined as the Ideas, customs and social behavior of a particular people or society. What Then is Safety Culture? Safety culture can thereby be defined as the ideas, social customs and behavior of a particular people towards the condition of being free from negative occurrence or risk of injury, danger and harm. 4 Achieving A Positive Safety Culture � � � � � � � � 5 A GOOD SAFETY PROGRAM WILL HELP: Improve Quality Reduce absenteeism Maintain a healthier workforce Reduce injury and illness rates Increase Productivity Workers feel good about their job Reduce workers’ compensation costs Elevate SAFETY to a higher level of awareness Program Implementation ACHIEVING A POSITIVE SAFETY CULTURE REQUIRES: ● ● ● ● Dedication Personal Interest Employee Support Management Commitment NOTE: Understanding and support from the work force Is essential, WITHOUT IT THE PROGRAM WILL FAIL! 6 Responsibilities � 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 7 Management should: Support the program Get involved In safety. Learn! Ensure your support is visible Implement ways to measure effectiveness Attend the same training as your workers Interact with your workers, learn their problems Insist on periodic follow-up & program review Follow-up on the actions you took Responsibilities � HSE Officer should: 1. Get to know your co-workers 2. Learn what motivates your co-workers 3. Never ridicule any injury or near-miss 4. Be positive, motivate, and reward 5. Find ways to measure safe behavior 7. Be Proactive 8. Be Professional - You could save a life today 9. Follow up on the actions taken. 8 Responsibilities � Employees should: 1. Get Involved In The Safety Program 2. Contribute to Make Corrective Actions 3. Understand How Your Behavior Affects Job Safety 4. Report All Accidents and Near-Misses Immediately 5. Be Proactive and Professional 6. Report All Safety Problems or Deficiencies 7. Follow-up With Any Additional Information 9 Safety Incentives and Recognition ● Know the differences between incentive and recognition 10 ● Provide appropriate safety incentives at all levels ● Promote appropriate safety recognition at all levels ● Evaluate the different approaches to worker safety ● Encourage performance & achievement ● Discourage Injury-based safety systems What are Incentives? GENERALLY TANGIBLE TO OTHERS ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 11 Incentives are usually physical in nature - Money - Gifts - Time off Incentive programs are only partially effective Incentive programs can create good competition Employees notice what others have gained Incentives only temporarily change behavior When incentives are removed behavior reverts Incentives are most effective when combined with other aspects of the program What is Recognition? GENERALLY INTANGIBLE TO OTHERS ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 12 Recognition is motivational in nature Recognition can change behavior Recognition is more lasting than incentives Recognition must be done before coworkers Can be combined with tangible incentives Some examples include: - Public praise - Certificates of accomplishment - Personal recognition from management - Other similar initiatives as appropriate Behavioral Principle WHAT IS BEHAVIOR? Behavior can be simply defined as the way in which someone conducts oneself. What Causes a Person to Take on a Particular Behavior or Course of Action Depends on Various Influencing Factors. These factors can cause a Particular Behavior. 13 Behavioral Principle What Influences Behavior? ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ Motivation Intelligence Emotions Experience Attitude Situational Conditions ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ ⮚ Desire Need Abilities Skills Ambition What Else Can You Think Of? 14 Behavior Principle When The Reason For Adverse Behavior is Not Known. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 15 Determine What Motivates Behavior -- Lack of Training? -- Working Conditions? -- Personal Problems? Work-Related Problem? - Try and Fix It Personal Problem? Try Counselling Find Positive Ways To Discourage Behavior Unacceptable Behavioral Enforcement WHAT IS BEHAVIOR REINFORCEMENT? Behavior reinforcement is an increase in the strength of a response following the implementation of a safe behavior. In other words, If you promote a behavior and make someone feel good about performing that behavior, or give them a reason to perform that behavior, Its occurrence in the future will likely increase. 16 Behavioral Enforcement REINFORCEMENT Acceptable Behavior must be constantly reinforced. Never miss an opportunity to Give a Pat on the back for acceptable behavior. People respond better to positive reinforcement. 17 Behavioral Enforcement REINFORCEMENT Unacceptable behavior must never be reinforced. Unacceptable behavior must be frowned upon at all times. Always promote the acceptable behavior required for a given situation. 18 Behavior Enforcement Reinforcement Considerations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 19 Reinforce frequently, and in public Reinforce ONLY for acceptable behavior Reinforce immediately, never wait Reinforce during the safe behavior if possible Be specific about the reinforced behavior Give non-verbal positive cues (nods, smiles etc.) Be totally positive. Be sincere. People see a lot, but don’t say a lot Emphasize the positive Motivational Technique Positive Reinforcement and Behavior. ● ● ● ● ● 20 This approach holds that individuals can be motivated by properly designing their work environment and praising their performance. Holds that: Punishment for poor performance produces negative results. Goal setting with employee participation is essential. Periodic re-evaluation is essential. Requires frequent work environment adjustments for proper ergonomics. Motivational Technique Employee Participation and Behavior. ● ● ● ● 21 People are motivated by being consulted on actions that affect them. People know their jobs. What safety program changes can they bring to the work environment? People in many cases know the safety problems and safety solutions. Just ask. Workers must know that final decisions are reserved for management. But tell them Why if possible Attitude MOTIVATION CHANGES ATTITUDE AND ATTITUDE DRIVES BEHAVIOR When a person's attitude Changes, His or Her behavior will typically follow, assuming He or She has adequate knowledge of the safe working conditions in the work environment. When you eliminate every other reason for unacceptable behavior, what is left will be a positive attitude. 22 Attitude SAFETY AS PART OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT If a person understands that his or her safety at work is controllable in a measurable way, acceptance of the safety culture as an essential part of the work environment will be increased. Safe attitudes and behaviors will naturally follow. AND! 23 Attitude SAFETY AND PEER SUPPORT Once safe attitudes are a normal element in the work environment, behavior will be influenced. then, peers and co-workers expect each other to practice safety as a Part of Work and Not a Requirement of Work. When this moment occurs The Safety Culture is Born. At this point co-workers will Expect each other’s protection and accident rates will decrease. 24 Attitude SUSTAINING SAFE BEHAVIOR Management is responsible for promoting a safety culture, and everyone is responsible for sustaining a safety culture. Attitude is the key to sustaining a safe work environment. 25 Summary When The Right Behavior Is Imbibed, In Return It…. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Causes Management to Fully Support the Program. Causes Employees to Promote Safety. Contributes To a Safe Work Environment. Causes a Measurable Reduction In Accidents. AND THEN BRINGS ABOUT A POSITIVE SAFETY CULTURE 26 IOGP 9 LIVE SAVING RULES AS REVISED IN AUGUST 2018 27 LET US BE COMMITTED TO A POSITIVE SAFETY CULTURE THANK YOU FOR LISTENING… HSE DEPT ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE? 28