Week 1-20 ACLC College – Ormoc Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person P.S KUNG PAGSEARCH NINYO WALAY MOGAWAS, PAG TRY UG TYPE UG ONE WORD OR BISAG PILA GUD NGA WORD NA NAAS QUESTION. EFFECTIVE KAAYO TARONGA LAG BASA Week 1 Learning Activity 1 Holism comes from the Greek word Answer meaning "all" or "total." =holos Gottlob Frege formulated the so-called Answer which states that meaning can only be acquired within the context of a proposition or sentence. =Context Principle Which of the following is NOT a type of holism? =No correct answer Which of the following philosophers broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language? All of the answers are correct Short Quiz 1 Which of the following is the South African statesman who introduced the term "holism" in a book he wrote in 1926? =Jan Smuts What doctrine states that a word acquires its meaning only within the context of a proposition or sentence? =Context Principle What is the Greek term for "all" or "total"? =Holos He is the philosopher who formulated the so-called "context principle" in semantic holism. =Gottlob Frege What is the other term used for epistemological holism? =Confirmation In the context of philosophy of language, this refers to the position that sentences have meaning that are independent of their relations to other sentences or beliefs. =Atomism In W.V.O Quine's name, "O" stands for what? =Orman What kind of holism states that no individual statement can be confirmed or disconfirmed by an empirical test, but only a set of statements? =confirmation holism This refers to a specific manner of consideration when it comes to how one sees something. =Point of view The principle of holism was summarized in "Metaphysics", written by which philosopher? =Aristotle Week 2 Learning Activity 2 This book by Terry Borton popularized a learning cycle composed of the questions "What" "So what?," and "Now what?" =Reach, Touch and Teach Chris Argyris and Donald Schön conceptualized the idea of single-loop learning and double-loop learning in what year? =1978 His "looking out" notion in reflective practice was inspired by the work of Barbara Carper's fundamental ways of knowing. =Christopher Johns The author of "The Reflective Practitioner," a book that introduced the concept of reflection-in-action which explain how professionals meet the challenges of their work with a kind of improvisation. =Donald Schon The number of steps involved in Graham Gibbs' full structured debriefing. =6 Short Quiz 2 The learning cycle featured in Terry Borton's "Reach, Teach, and Touch" was inspired by the so-called "Gestalt therapy" =True Description is the first stage in Donald Schon's full structured debriefing. =False Barbara Carper's fundamental ways of knowing was originally proposed for the study of psychology. =False Theoretical literature is one of the four complementary lenses proposed by Stephen Brookfield in researching one's assumptions. =True Complementary lenses proposed by Stephen Brookfield =All of the answers correct The empirical pattern of knowing is highly based on personal selfunderstanding =False Some stages in full structured debriefing =All of the answers correct Week 3 Learning Activity 3 This refers to the representation of the world or a way the world could possibly be. The correct answer is: proposition What is the Greek term for "wisdom?" The correct answer is: sophia Which is not true about opinions? The correct answer is: They are statements of actuality and experience. The other term for "wisdom" in philosophy The correct answer is: sapience It is a statement that is objective in nature and well-supported by evidence. The correct answer is: fact Short Quiz 3 IDENTIFICATION: The god of wisdom in Hinduism The correct answer is: Ganesha IDENTIFICATION: King Solomon's teachings about wisdom was further narrated in this book of Holy Bible. The correct answer is: Ecclesiastes IDENTIFICATION: He referred to wisdom as "the right use of knowledge." The correct answer is: Charles Haddon Spurgeon IDENTIFICATION: A statement that expresses someone's belief, view, or judgment about something/someone. The correct answer is: Opinion IDENTIFICATION: The Christian philosopher who proposed that wisdom is the "father of all virtues." The correct answer is: St. Thomas Aquinas/Thomas Aquinas { lang } IDENTIFICATION: According to Confucius, this is "the bitterest way" to acquire wisdom. The correct answer is: Experience IDENTIFICATION: Taoists adhere to these as basis for their doctrine of wisdom. The correct answer is: Three Treasures IDENTIFICATION: The personification of wisdom among ancient Romans The correct answer is: Minerva IDENTIFICATION: The philosopher who stated that opinion is intermediary between knowledge and ignorance The correct answer is: Plato IDENTIFICATION: In this book, wisdom was defined as the understanding of causes. The correct answer is: Metaphysics Week 4 Long Quiz 1 The nationality of Jan Smuts, the one who coined the term "holism." The correct answer is: South African Holos is the Greek term for "all" or "total." The correct answer is: True Authors of "The Notion of Point of View," a book where the structure of the concept of partial point of view was given a comprehensive analysis =Margarita V�zquez Campos =Antonio Manuel Liz Guti�rrez The position that sentences have meaning that are independent of their relations to other sentences or beliefs The correct answer is: atomism Donald Davidson's "context principle" states that meaning can only be acquired within the context of a proposition or sentence The correct answer is: False Which of the systems covered in the study of holism? The correct answer is: All of the answers correct The philosopher behind "context principle." The correct answer is: Gottlob Frege Confirmation holism is the other term for semantic holism. The correct answer is: False Semantic holism is a doctrine under this principle broadened by Wittgenstein, Davidson, and Quine The correct answer is: Philosophy of language The specific manner of consideration when it comes to how one sees something is also known as propositional attitude. The correct answer is: False The meaning of "W" in W.V.O. Quine's name The correct answer is: Willard Semantic holism is a theory stating that a certain part of a language can only be understood through its relations to a (previously understood) larger segment of language. The correct answer is: True Jan Smuts is an American statesman who introduced the term "holism" in a book he wrote in 1926. The correct answer is: False The concept summarized in Aristotle's "Metaphysics The correct answer is: holism It is the claim that a single scientific theory cannot be tested in isolation, because a test of one theory always depends on other theories and hypotheses. The correct answer is: epistemological holism It refers to the specific manner of consideration when it comes to how one sees something. The correct answer is: point of view It is the types of holism? The correct answer is: All of the answers correct Opposing ideas/principles in epistemology =atomism =epistemological reductionism It is the position stating that a complex system can be explained by reduction to its fundamental parts. The correct answer is: epistemological reductionism Ludwig Wittgenstein is one of the philosophers who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language. The correct answer is: True Epistemological reductionism states that sentences have meaning that are independent of their relations to other sentences or beliefs. The correct answer is: False Holism is anchored on the principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The correct answer is: True Aristotle summarized the principle of holism in his book "Metaphysics." The correct answer is: True Title of the book authored by Jan Smuts which tackles holism The correct answer is: Holism and Evolution Week 5 Learning Activity 4 The philosopher who introduced the term "transcendental" to better explain the possibility of?being beyond the limits of all possible experience and knowledge The correct answer is: Immanuel Kant Plato opposed the concept of transcendence by means of this principle, thus creating another branch of philosophy known as: The correct answer is: ontology Known as the "father of phenomenology" The correct answer is: Edmund Husserl The author of "Being and Nothingness," a book which mostly tackles transcendence The correct answer is: Jean-Paul Sartre It often refers to an experience with the divine or supreme being, which is conceived as absolute or infinite. The correct answer is: transcendence Short Quiz 4 His book "Heaven and Hell" gives a detailed description of the afterlife, how people live after the death of the physical body. The correct answer is: Emanuel Swedenborg It refers to the quality or state of being contained within the boundaries of a person, the world, or the mind. The correct answer is: immanence? ? The principle introduced by Edmund Husserl which is considered a major philosophical movement in the twentieth century. The correct answer is: phenomenology He developed the concept of transcendental?philosophy which he liberated from the convergence of neo-Kantianism. The correct answer is: Harald Holz?? ? This philosophical movement arose to protest against the general state ?of intellectualism and spirituality during the late 1820's. The correct answer is: transcendentalism?? ? The word "transcendence" comes from the Latin term "transcendere" which mean what? The correct answer is: to go beyond?? ? Kant used transcendental arguments to show that sensory experiences would not be possible apart from our contributing to them their spatial and temporal form, as narrated in this book. The correct answer is: Critique of Pure Reason? It is?used in phenomenology to refer to the terminus of an intention as given for consciousness. The correct answer is: noema?? ? Which of these does not belong to Immanuel Kant's transcendental arguments? The correct answer is: aggressive?? This book written by Immanuel Kant was used to argue for a deep interconnection between the ability to have self-consciousness and experience a world of objects. The correct answer is: Critique of Pure Reason?? ? Week 6 Learning Activity 5 This is considered a means towards achieving a certain end, thus determining the success of bringing about a particular purpose? The correct answer is: instrumental value She claimed that a human-centered anthropocentric perspective would have to support broad environmentalism for it to be viable? The correct answer is: Barbara McKinnon Aldo Leopold wrote this book in 1949 which emphasized the importance of giving importance to land as an entity. The correct answer is: A Sand County Almanac It recognizes that duties towards the environment emanate from our duties to its human inhabitants.? The correct answer is: enlightened/prudential anthropocentrism It is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to the environment and its non-human contents? The correct answer is: environmental ethics Short Quiz 5 James Lovelock's "Gaia Hypothesis" states that "the planet earth alters its geo-physiological structure over time in order to ensure the continuation of an equilibrium of evolving organic and inorganic matter." The correct answer is: True Environmentalism is the position that humans are the most important or critical element in any given situation; that the human race must always be its own primary concern. The correct answer is: False Peter Vardy argued that humans tend to assess things wrongly in terms of their usefulness to us. The correct answer is: False Environmental ethics refers to the crucial role of ethics in the study of relation of human beings and the environment. The correct answer is: True According to Arne Naess and George Sessions, humans have the ultimate right to reduce the richness of other life forms to satisfy the vital needs of the former. The correct answer is: False Materialism refers to the monistic theory that the world consists purely of matter. The correct answer is: True Moralism proposes to understand morality and assess the ethical quality of actions. The correct answer is: False Deep ecology is the argument for the intrinsic value or inherent worth of the environment. The correct answer is: True Tom Regan introduced the so-called "non-identity problem," which states that we do not have obligations to future people because there is no definitive group of individuals to whom such obligations are owed. The correct answer is: False Sheila Collins emphasized the importance of feminism to the environmental movement and various other liberation movements, arguing that the domination of women by men is historically the original form of domination in human society. The correct answer is: False Week 7 Learning Activity 6 Arne Naess refers to this as the fight against pollution and resource depletion, the main goal of which is the health and affluence of people in the developed countries. The correct answer is: shallow ecology movement He claimed that humanity and all other beings are aspects of a single unfolding reality. The correct answer is: Warwick Fox Which of these is not a proposition under the deep ecology principle? The correct answer is: no correct answer He posits the uniqueness of all animals and broadens the scope of the moral obligation of care to include all individual beings The correct answer is: Marti Kheel In this book, Aristotle maintains that nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man and that the value of non-human things in nature is merely instrumental. The correct answer is: Politics Short Quiz 6 Ecologic extension focuses only on the worth of the environment in terms of its utility or usefulness to humans. The correct answer is 'False'. Anthropocentric environmentalism is concerned with the conservation of the environment only for exploitation by and for human purposes. The correct answer is 'True'. The "Deep Ecology Movement" subscribes to anthropocentric environmentalism. The correct answer is 'False'. Lynn White sees religion as the basis of environmental stewardship. The correct answer is 'True'. Pope Benedict XVI's encyclical "Laudato si'" critiques consumerism, environmental degradation, and global warming. The correct answer is 'True'. According to Peter Vardy, weak anthropocentrism argues that humans are at the center of reality and it is right for them to be so. The correct answer is 'False'. George Sessions articulated the principles of the new Deep Ecology Movement along with Arne Naess. The correct answer is 'True'. Consequentialist ethical theories maintain that whether an action is right or wrong is for often independent of whether its consequences are good or bad. The correct answer is 'False'. Environmental ethics is a branch of applied philosophy that studies the conceptual foundations of environmental values The correct answer is 'True'. According to Andrew Brennan, libertarian extension is one of the three general ethical approaches in valuing our natural resources. The correct answer is 'False'. Learning Activity 7 This integral part of prudence refers to the understanding of first principles. The correct answer is: intelligentia It refers to the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason. The correct answer is: prudence This is where the circumstances must be weighed to determine the correct action. The correct answer is: prudential judgment Which of these is not an integral part of prudence? The correct answer is: wisdom According to St. Thomas Aquinas, prudence begins with an understanding of the first principles of practical reason, also known as? The correct answer is: synderesis Week 8 Short Quiz 7 According to Aristotle, prudence begins with an understanding of the principles of practical reason, better known as synderesis. The correct answer is 'False'. The ability to discern and apply higher laws to matters that fall outside the scope of the more common or lower rules that typically guide human action is called synesis. The correct answer is 'False'. Good judgment is an integral part of prudence. The correct answer is 'False'. Command, which is the direct application of good counsel and judgment, is the principal act of prudence. The correct answer is 'True'. Foresight is the ability to take all relevant circumstances into account. The correct answer is 'False'. In ethics, a "prudential judgment" is one where the circumstances must be weighed to determine the correct action. The correct answer is 'True'. The Fallacy of Part and Whole consists in applying one standard for one group or individual, and another standard for an opposing group or individual. The correct answer is 'False'. In Cartesian philosophy, the integral parts of prudence are the elements that must be present for any complete or perfect act of the virtue. The correct answer is 'False'. Solertia is the Latin term for shrewdness, which is an integral part of prudence. The correct answer is 'True'. The Fallacy of Ad Hominem involves the rejection of some person's position not by virtue of the argument itself, but by virtue of some unlikeable aspect of the person.? The correct answer is 'True'. Week 9 Long Quiz 2 Peter Vardy argued that humans tend to assess things wrongly in terms of their usefulness to us. The correct answer is: False It is?used in phenomenology to refer to the terminus of an intention as given for consciousness. The correct answer is: noema?? ? It is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to the environment and its non-human contents? The correct answer is: environmental ethics This integral part of prudence refers to the understanding of first principles. The correct answer is: intelligentia The Fallacy of Part and Whole consists in applying one standard for one group or individual, and another standard for an opposing group or individual. The correct answer is 'False'. In Cartesian philosophy, the integral parts of prudence are the elements that must be present for any complete or perfect act of the virtue. The correct answer is 'False'. This is considered a means towards achieving a certain end, thus determining the success of bringing about a particular purpose? The correct answer is: instrumental value Command, which is the direct application of good counsel and judgment, is the principal act of prudence. The correct answer is 'True'. Which of these does not belong to Immanuel Kant's transcendental arguments? The correct answer is: aggressive?? Environmental ethics refers to the crucial role of ethics in the study of relation of human beings and the environment. The correct answer is: True Sheila Collins emphasized the importance of feminism to the environmental movement and various other liberation movements, arguing that the domination of women by men is historically the original form of domination in human society. The correct answer is: False Environmental ethics is a branch of applied philosophy that studies the conceptual foundations of environmental values The correct answer is 'True'. Ecologic extension focuses only on the worth of the environment in terms of its utility or usefulness to humans. The correct answer is 'False'. This book written by Immanuel Kant was used to argue for a deep interconnection between the ability to have self-consciousness and experience a world of objects. The correct answer is: Critique of Pure Reason?? ? The author of "Being and Nothingness," a book which mostly tackles transcendence The correct answer is: Jean-Paul Sartre According to Peter Vardy, weak anthropocentrism argues that humans are at the center of reality and it is right for them to be so. The correct answer is 'False'. His book "Heaven and Hell" gives a detailed description of the afterlife, how people live after the death of the physical body. The correct answer is: Emanuel Swedenborg It refers to the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason. The correct answer is: prudence According to St. Thomas Aquinas, prudence begins with an understanding of the first principles of practical reason, also known as? The correct answer is: synderesis Materialism refers to the monistic theory that the world consists purely of matter. The correct answer is: True Known as the "father of phenomenology" The correct answer is: Edmund Husserl Deep ecology is the argument for the intrinsic value or inherent worth of the environment. The correct answer is: True Kant used transcendental arguments to show that sensory experiences would not be possible apart from our contributing to them their spatial and temporal form, as narrated in this book. The correct answer is: Critique of Pure Reason? He claimed that humanity and all other beings are aspects of a single unfolding reality. The correct answer is: Warwick Fox In ethics, a "prudential judgment" is one where the circumstances must be weighed to determine the correct action. The correct answer is 'True'. This philosophical movement arose to protest against the general state ?of intellectualism and spirituality during the late 1820's. The correct answer is: transcendentalism?? ? Good judgment is an integral part of prudence. The correct answer is 'False'. The philosopher who introduced the term "transcendental" to better explain the possibility of being beyond the limits of all possible experience and knowledge The correct answer is: Immanuel Kant She claimed that a human-centered anthropocentric perspective would have to support broad environmentalism for it to be viable. The correct answer is: Barbara McKinnon Aldo Leopold wrote this book in 1949 which emphasized the importance of giving importance to land as an entity. The correct answer is: A Sand County Almanac It often refers to an experience with the divine or supreme being, which is conceived as absolute or infinite. The correct answer is: transcendence In this book, Aristotle maintains that nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man and that the value of non-human things in nature is merely instrumental. The correct answer is: Politics Plato opposed the concept of transcendence by means of this principle, thus creating another branch of philosophy The correct answer is: ontology Foresight is the ability to take all relevant circumstances into account. The correct answer is 'False'. This is where the circumstances must be weighed to determine the correct action. The correct answer is: prudential judgment It recognizes that duties towards the environment emanate from our duties to its human inhabitants.? The correct answer is: enlightened/prudential anthropocentrism Arne Naess refers to this as the fight against pollution and resource depletion, the main goal of which is the health and affluence of people in the developed countries. The correct answer is: shallow ecology movement James Lovelock's "Gaia Hypothesis" states that "the planet earth alters its geo-physiological structure over time in order to ensure the continuation of an equilibrium of evolving organic and inorganic matter." The correct answer is: True Solertia is the Latin term for shrewdness, which is an integral part of prudence. The correct answer is 'True'. Which of these is not a proposition under the deep ecology principle? The correct answer is: no correct answer It is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to the environment and its non-human contents? The correct answer is: environmental ethics Consequentialist ethical theories maintain that whether an action is right or wrong is for often independent of whether its consequences are good or bad. The correct answer is 'False'. According to Aristotle, prudence begins with an understanding of the principles of practical reason, better known as synderesis. The correct answer is 'False'. According to Arne Naess and George Sessions, humans have the ultimate right to reduce the richness of other life forms to satisfy the vital needs of the former. The correct answer is: False Week 10 First Quarter Exam IDENTIFICATION: The god of wisdom in Hinduism The correct answer is: Ganesha Plato opposed the concept of transcendence by means of this principle, thus creating another branch of philosophy The correct answer is: ontology His "looking out" notion in reflective practice was inspired by the work of Barbara Carper's fundamental ways of knowing. =Christopher Johns Arne Naess refers to this as the fight against pollution and resource depletion, the main goal of which is the health and affluence of people in the developed countries. The correct answer is: shallow ecology movement Environmentalism is the position that humans are the most important or critical element in any given situation; that the human race must always be its own primary concern. The correct answer is: False James Lovelock's "Gaia Hypothesis" states that "the planet earth alters its geo-physiological structure over time in order to ensure the continuation of an equilibrium of evolving organic and inorganic matter." The correct answer is: True IDENTIFICATION: The philosopher who stated that opinion is intermediary between knowledge and ignorance The correct answer is: Plato This book written by Immanuel Kant was used to argue for a deep interconnection between the ability to have self-consciousness and experience a world of objects. The correct answer is: Critique of Pure Reason?? ? The "Deep Ecology Movement" subscribes to anthropocentric environmentalism. The correct answer is 'False'. The ability to discern and apply higher laws to matters that fall outside the scope of the more common or lower rules that typically guide human action is called synesis. The correct answer is 'False'. The author of "The Reflective Practitioner," a book that introduced the concept of reflection-in-action which explain how professionals meet the challenges of their work with a kind of improvisation. =Donald Schon The Fallacy of Part and Whole consists in applying one standard for one group or individual, and another standard for an opposing group or individual. The correct answer is 'False'. Chris Argyris and Donald Sch�n conceptualized the idea of single-loop learning and double-loop learning in what year? =1978 He claimed that humanity and all other beings are aspects of a single unfolding reality. The correct answer is: Warwick Fox The philosopher who introduced the term "transcendental" to better explain the possibility of?being beyond the limits of all possible experience and knowledge The correct answer is: Immanuel Kant IDENTIFICATION: He referred to wisdom as "the right use of knowledge." The correct answer is: Charles Haddon Spurgeon Good judgment is an integral part of prudence. The correct answer is 'False'. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, prudence begins with an understanding of the first principles of practical reason, also known as? The correct answer is: synderesis Known as the "father of phenomenology" The correct answer is: Edmund Husserl The Fallacy of Ad Hominem involves the rejection of some person's position not by virtue of the argument itself, but by virtue of some unlikeable aspect of the person.? The correct answer is 'True'. What kind of holism states that no individual statement can be confirmed or disconfirmed by an empirical test, but only a set of statements? =confirmation holism According to Arne Naess and George Sessions, humans have the ultimate right to reduce the richness of other life forms to satisfy the vital needs of the former. The correct answer is: False Solertia is the Latin term for shrewdness, which is an integral part of prudence. The correct answer is 'True'. Command, which is the direct application of good counsel and judgment, is the principal act of prudence. The correct answer is 'True'. Ecologic extension focuses only on the worth of the environment in terms of its utility or usefulness to humans. The correct answer is 'False'. George Sessions articulated the principles of the new Deep Ecology Movement along with Arne Naess. The correct answer is 'True'. This book by Terry Borton popularized a learning cycle composed of the questions "What" "So what?," and "Now what?" =Reach, Touch and Teach She claimed that a human-centered anthropocentric perspective would have to support broad environmentalism for it to be viable? The correct answer is: Barbara McKinnon Aldo Leopold wrote this book in 1949 which emphasized the importance of giving importance to land as an entity. The correct answer is: A Sand County Almanac IDENTIFICATION: Taoists adhere to these as basis for their doctrine of wisdom. The correct answer is: Three Treasures It is used in phenomenology to refer to the terminus of an intention as given for consciousness. The correct answer is: noema This is where the circumstances must be weighed to determine the correct action. The correct answer is: prudential judgment Sheila Collins emphasized the importance of feminism to the environmental movement and various other liberation movements, arguing that the domination of women by men is historically the original form of domination in human society. The correct answer is: False Which of these is not a proposition under the deep ecology principle? The correct answer is: no correct answer This philosophical movement arose to protest against the general state ?of intellectualism and spirituality during the late 1820's. The correct answer is: transcendentalism?? ? The principle of holism was summarized in "Metaphysics", written by which philosopher? =Aristotle In this book, Aristotle maintains that nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man and that the value of non-human things in nature is merely instrumental. The correct answer is: Politics It refers to the quality or state of being contained within the boundaries of a person, the world, or the mind. The correct answer is: immanence? ? Deep ecology is the argument for the intrinsic value or inherent worth of the environment. The correct answer is: True According to Aristotle, prudence begins with an understanding of the principles of practical reason, better known as synderesis. The correct answer is 'False'. This refers to a specific manner of consideration when it comes to how one sees something. =Point of view Which of the following is the South African statesman who introduced the term "holism" in a book he wrote in 1926? =Jan Smuts The word "transcendence" comes from the Latin term "transcendere" which mean what? The correct answer is: to go beyond?? ? In W.V.O Quine's name, "O" stands for what? =Orman He developed the concept of transcendental?philosophy which he liberated from the convergence of neo-Kantianism. The correct answer is: Harald Holz?? ? What is the other term used for epistemological holism? =Confirmation Lynn White sees religion as the basis of environmental stewardship. The correct answer is 'True'. His book "Heaven and Hell" gives a detailed description of the afterlife, how people live after the death of the physical body. The correct answer is: Emanuel Swedenborg IDENTIFICATION: According to Confucius, this is "the bitterest way" to acquire wisdom. The correct answer is: Experience Materialism refers to the monistic theory that the world consists purely of matter. The correct answer is: True This integral part of prudence refers to the understanding of first principles. The correct answer is: intelligentia It refers to the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason. The correct answer is: prudence Kant used transcendental arguments to show that sensory experiences would not be possible apart from our contributing to them their spatial and temporal form, as narrated in this book. The correct answer is: Critique of Pure Reason? It often refers to an experience with the divine or supreme being, which is conceived as absolute or infinite. The correct answer is: transcendence The Christian philosopher who proposed that wisdom is the "father of all virtues." =Thomas Aquinas It recognizes that duties towards the environment emanate from our duties to its human inhabitants.? The correct answer is: enlightened/prudential anthropocentrism The principle introduced by Edmund Husserl which is considered a major philosophical movement in the twentieth century. The correct answer is: phenomenology He is the philosopher who formulated the so-called "context principle" in semantic holism. =Gottlob Frege Environmental ethics is a branch of applied philosophy that studies the conceptual foundations of environmental values The correct answer is 'True'. In ethics, a "prudential judgment" is one where the circumstances must be weighed to determine the correct action. The correct answer is 'True'. Consequentialist ethical theories maintain that whether an action is right or wrong is for often independent of whether its consequences are good or bad. The correct answer is 'False'. According to Peter Vardy, weak anthropocentrism argues that humans are at the center of reality and it is right for them to be so. The correct answer is 'False'. Tom Regan introduced the so-called "non-identity problem," which states that we do not have obligations to future people because there is no definitive group of individuals to whom such obligations are owed. The correct answer is: False ope Benedict XVI's encyclical "Laudato si'" critiques consumerism, environmental degradation, and global warming. The correct answer is 'True'. IDENTIFICATION: The personification of wisdom among ancient Romans The correct answer is: Minerva Which of these does not belong to Immanuel Kant's transcendental arguments? The correct answer is: aggressive?? IDENTIFICATION: A statement that expresses someone's belief, view, or judgment about something/someone. The correct answer is: Opinion It is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to the environment and its non-human contents? The correct answer is: environmental ethics Peter Vardy argued that humans tend to assess things wrongly in terms of their usefulness to us. The correct answer is: False Which of these is not an integral part of prudence? The correct answer is: wisdom He posits the uniqueness of all animals and broadens the scope of the moral obligation of care to include all individual beings The correct answer is: Marti Kheel IDENTIFICATION: King Solomon's teachings about wisdom was further narrated in this book of Holy Bible. The correct answer is: Ecclesiastes In the context of philosophy of language, this refers to the position that sentences have meaning that are independent of their relations to other sentences or beliefs. =Atomism Week 11 Learning Activity 8 Another term for state consequentalism The correct answer is: Mohist Consequentialism A concept in consequentialism where an action is morally right if and only if it does not violate the set of rules of behavior whose general acceptance in the community would have the best consequences. The correct answer is: Rule consequentialism In consequentialism, this consists of the action itself and everything it causes. The correct answer is: Consequences An argument for consequentualism which states that actions are transient things, soon gone forever. The correct answer is: Only results remain This theory states that of any two things a person might do at any given moment, one is better than another to the extent that its overall consequences are better than the other's overall consequences. The correct answer is: Plain scalar consequentialism Short Quiz 8 Drag and Drop the correct answers to the box. Arrange your questions for each item in alphabetical order. 1. Forms in which rule consequentialism exists -[Utilitarianism] [Egoism] 2. Arguments against consequentialism [Partiality] -[Equality] [Personal Rights] [Human Thinking] 3. The premises of dual consequentialism [Morally Right Action] -[Objectively Right Action] 4. Philosophers behind deontological theories which are considered nonconsequentialist -[Immanuel Kant] [John Locke] Week 12 Learning Activity 9 This suggest that intdeterminacy of agent volition processes could map to the indeterminacy of certain physical events, and the outcomes of these events could therefore be considered caused by the agent. The correct answer is: Efforts of will theory One of the main architects of quantum theory who suggested that no connection could be made between indeterminism of nature and freedom of will. The correct answer is: Niels Bohr He posits that causality was a mental construct used to explain the repeated association of events, and repeated association of events, and that one must examine more closely the relation between things regularly succeeding one another. The correct answer is: David Hume The principle which claims that some non-physical mind, will, or soul overrides physical causality. The correct answer is: Interactionist Dualism It states that everything that exists is no more extensive than its physical properties, hence, there are no non-physical substances. The correct answer is: Physicalism Short Quiz 9 It is the philosophy that all events of history, past, present and future, have been decided or are known (by God, fate, or some other force), including human actions. The correct answer is: Predeterminism This refers to the capacity to know everything that there is to know and is a property often attributed to a creator deity. The correct answer is: Omniscience He suggested that no connection could be made between indeterminism of nature and freedom of will. The correct answer is: Niels Bohr It is the notion that all propositions, whether about the past, present, or future, are either true or false. The correct answer is: Logical determinism This holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance, the seat of consciousness and intelligence, and is not identical with physical states of the brain or body. The correct answer is: Cartesian dualism This book by Voltaire claimed that "Liberty then is only and can be only the power to do what one will." The correct answer is: Dictionnaire philosophique He maintains that determinism is true because quantum phenomena are not events or things that can be located in space and time, but are abstract entities. The correct answer is: Ted Honderich It is grounded in the idea that everything in the world can actually be reduced analytically to its fundamental physical, or material, basis. The correct answer is: Reductive physicalism The essay where Arthur Schopenhauer stated, "You can do what you will, but in any given moment of your life you can will only one definite thing and absolutely nothing other than that one thing. The correct answer is: On the Freedom of the Will The form of incompatibilism which posits that determinism is false and free will is possible. The correct answer is: Metaphysical libertarianism Week 13 Learning Activity 10 His research suggests that as babies, humans are biologically wired to "coordinate their actions with others. The correct answer is: Colwyn Trevarthen The author behind the doctoral dissertation "On the Problem of Empathy" which served as an extended basis of intersubjectivity.? The correct answer is: Edith Stein Jurgen Habermas introduced this concept in the concept of intersubjectivity?to designate an individual capacity and a social domain.? The correct answer is: Intersubjectivity of mutual understanding This approach suggests that, instead of being individual or universal thinkers, human beings subscribe to "thought communities"communities of differing beliefs. The correct answer is: Intersubjectivity Edmund Husserl's best-known text on intersubjectivity. The correct answer is: Cartesian Meditations Short Quiz 10 According to Gabriel Marcel, this refers to the "ultimate other self." The correct answer is: God He introduced the concept of intersubjectivity aimed?to designate an individual capacity and a social domain, hence the term "intersubjectivityof mutual understanding." The correct answer is: Jurgen Habermas He coined the term "intersubjectivity of mutual understanding" to designate an individual capacity and social domain. The correct answer is: Jurgen Habermas It refers to the capacity of a concept to be readily and accurately communicated between different individuals and to be reproduced under varying circumstances for the purposes of verification The correct answer is: Intersubjective verifiability The work of Edith Stein which served as an extended basis of intersubjectivity. The correct answer is: On the Problem of Empathy He is the founder of phenomenology. The correct answer is: Edmund Husserl Which of these fields of study does not entail the use of the term intersubjectivity? The correct answer is: Biology?? Martin Heidegger, in "Being in Time," referred to this as something that shows itself in itself. The correct answer is: Phenomenon This refers to a state of reality characterized by interiority, subjectivity, sentience, feeling, experience, self-agency, meaning, and purpose. The correct answer is: Philosophical consciousness Daniel Stern developed this to focus on research on the non-verbal communication of infants, young children, and their parents. The correct answer is: Relational psychoanalysis Week 14 Learning Activity 11 UNICEF released the so-called "Global Disability Action Plan 20142021" which intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions in order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities.? The correct answer is 'False'. "People First Language"?eliminates generalizations, assumptions and stereotypes by focusing on the person rather discussing disability issues.? The correct answer is 'True'. Persons with disabilities (PWDs), according the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities, include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which?may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.? The correct answer is 'True'. Habilitation is concerned with people who have acquired disabilities.? The correct answer is 'False'. The Philippines' Department of Health implements Republic Act No. 7277, also known as the "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.? The correct answer is 'True'. Short Quiz 11 The organization behind"Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021" which intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions in order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities. The correct answer is: World Health Organization Aside from the Supplemental Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), what is the other program of the US federal government to assist persons with disability? The correct answer is: American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD) The Philippines' "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons" is also known as ____. The correct answer is: RA No. 7277 This is concerned with people with developmental disabilities. The correct answer is: Habilitation IFSW is a global organisation striving for social justice, human rights and social development through the promotion of social work, best practice models and the facilitation of international cooperation.What does IFSW stand for? The correct answer is: International Foundation of Social Workers This refers to problems in body function or alterations in body structure, such as paralysis or blindness. The correct answer is: Impairment The UN Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons took place in what year? The correct answer is: 1971 This refers to the treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong rather than on individual attributes. The correct answer is: Discrimination Per UNICEF, what is the maximum age for the so-called "children with disabilities?"? The correct answer is: 18 In the US, This was signed into law in 1990 with the aim to end discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The correct answer is: Americans with Disabilities Act Week 15 Long Quiz 3 He is the founder of phenomenology. The correct answer is: Edmund Husserl Rule consequentialism exists in these forms, except for... The correct answer is: human thinking Which of these fields of study does not entail the use of the term "intersubjectivity?" The correct answer is: biology His research suggests that as babies, humans are biologically wired to �coordinate their actions with others." The correct answer is: Colwyn Trevarthen Fill in the spaces according to what is asked. Arrange your answers in alphabetical order or it will be marked incorrect. 1-4. Arguments against consequentialism 5-6. Philosophers behind deontological theories which are considered nonconsequentialist 7-8. Forms in which rule consequentialism exists 9-10. The premises of dual consequentialism Week 16 Learning Activity 12 The author behind "The Question Concerning Technology" The correct answer is: Martin Heidegger The philosopher who considers our body as the source of endless trouble. The correct answer is: Plato According to Socrates, the secret to this is in developing the capacity to enjoy less. The correct answer is: happiness It refers to the view that only reason is the chief source and test of knowledge. The correct answer is: rationalism Feudalism was considered a way of life during this period. The correct answer is: Medieval Short Quiz 12 Fill in the spaces with the correct answer by dragging one word from the choices. For each question, arrange your answers in alphabetical order. 1-2. Methods considered by Socrates as a way of teaching 3-4. Heidegger examined in "The Question Concerning Technology" the relationship between what entities? 5-6. The origin of all knowledge during the Age of Empiricism 7-8. Complete the two definitions of technology, according to Martin Heidegger: Technology is a ______ to an end; technology is a ______.) 9-10. Main thrusts of thinking during the Medieval Period -*look at the pic* Week 17 Learning Activity 13 This period is considered the transition to agriculture. -Neolithic Revolution The philosopher behind virtuality. -Gilles Deleuze The author of "The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ— Against the Fanatics" which stated that the Eucharist was actually and not virtually the body of Christ. -Martin Luther Which is a focal point of agrarianism? -both choices are correct It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, thus supporting a large population. -Industrial Society Short Quiz 13 The term used to refer to an aspect of reality that is ideal yet real. -Virtual The philosopher behind Bergsonism -Henri Bergson It is identified as a catalyst for the transition to post-modern society -Information Technology The exact name of the sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church involved in Martin Luther's " The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics" -Holy Eucharist It concentrates on the fundamental goods of the earth, communities of more limited economic and political scale than in modern society, and on simple living. -Agrarianism It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, thus supporting a large population. -Industrial Society Its focal points include simple living and fundamental goods of the earth. -Agrarianism The primary source of energy within agrarian societies -Plant biomass Author of "Méditations sur le réel et le virtuel" which gave virtuality another core meaning -Denis Berthier This is where horticulture and agriculture as types of subsistence developed among humans somewhere between 10,000 and 8,000 years ago. -Fertile Crescent Week 18-19 Learning Activity 14 The state when the mind is in communion with universal and eternal ideas -contemplation It refers to a controversial field which tries to find neural correlates and mechanisms of religious experience -Neurotheology An event that represents the permanent cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism -death The German philosopher who stated that one cannot fully live unless he confronts his own mortality. -Martin Heidegger State of being conscious, and therefore alive, but completely paralyzed with the possible exception of their eyes -locked-in syndrome Short Quiz 14 Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Choose from the pool of choices below. Arrange your answers alphabetically. Paul T.P. Wong's four-component solution to the question of meaning in life: a. enjoyment b. purpose c. responsibility d. understanding Albert Camus' chief work involving absurdism. -The Myth of Sisyphus It states that human meaning is derived from a fundamental fear of death, and values are selected when they allow us to escape the mental reminder of death. -Terror Management Theory He characterized nihilism as emptying the world, and especially human existence, of meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, and essential value -Friedrich Nietzsche Andrei Linde considered that just like space time, this might have its own intrinsic degrees of freedom, and that one's perceptions may be as real as material objects. -consciousness It is a philosophical school of thought stating that the efforts of humanity to find inherent meaning will ultimately fail (and hence are absurd) because the sheer amount of information as well as the vast realm of the unknown make total certainty impossible. -Absurdism Another word for escaping existence. -suicide Week 20 Second Quarter Exam The UN Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons took place in what year? -1971 Per UNICEF, what is the maximum age for the so-called "children with disabilities?"? -18 The Philippines' Department of Health implements Republic Act No. 7277, also known as the "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.? -True The philosopher behind Bergsonism -Henri Bergson He coined the term "intersubjectivity of mutual understanding" to designate an individual capacity and social domain. -Jurgen Habermas He introduced the concept of intersubjectivity aimed?to designate an individual capacity and a social domain, hence the term "intersubjectivity of mutual understanding." -Jurgen Habermas The author of "The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ— Against the Fanatics" which stated that the Eucharist was actually and not virtually the body of Christ. -Martin Luther The exact name of the sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church involved in Martin Luther's " The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics" -Holy Eucharist Which of these fields of study does not entail the use of the term intersubjectivity? -Biology?? UNICEF released the so-called "Global Disability Action Plan 20142021" which intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions in order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities.? -False This holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance, the seat of consciousness and intelligence, and is not identical with physical states of the brain or body. -Cartesian dualism He posits that causality was a mental construct used to explain the repeated association of events, and repeated association of events, and that one must examine more closely the relation between things regularly succeeding one another. -David Hume The primary source of energy within agrarian societies -plant biomass It refers to the capacity of a concept to be readily and accurately communicated between different individuals and to be reproduced under varying circumstances for the purposes of verification -Intersubjective verifiability He suggested that no connection could be made between indeterminism of nature and freedom of will. -Niels Bohr Aside from the Supplemental Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), what is the other program of the US federal government to assist persons with disability? -American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD) It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, thus supporting a large population. -industrial society The principle which claims that some non-physical mind, will, or soul overrides physical causality. -Interactionist Dualism The state when the mind is in communion with universal and eternal ideas -contemplation The form of incompatibilism which posits that determinism is false and free will is possible. -Metaphysical libertarianism The work of Edith Stein which served as an extended basis of intersubjectivity. -On the Problem of Empathy State of being conscious, and therefore alive, but completely paralyzed with the possible exception of their eyes -locked-in syndrome An argument for consequentualism which states that actions are transient things, soon gone forever. -Only results remain It states that everything that exists is no more extensive than its physical properties, hence, there are no non-physical substances. -Physicalism It is grounded in the idea that everything in the world can actually be reduced analytically to its fundamental physical, or material, basis. -Reductive physicalism Habilitation is concerned with people who have acquired disabilities.? -False The author behind "The Question Concerning Technology" -Martin Heidegger He maintains that determinism is true because quantum phenomena are not events or things that can be located in space and time, but are abstract entities. -Ted Honderich Daniel Stern developed this to focus on research on the non-verbal communication of infants, young children, and their parents. -Relational psychoanalysis This refers to the capacity to know everything that there is to know and is a property often attributed to a creator deity. -Omniscience In consequentialism, this consists of the action itself and everything it causes. -Consequences The philosopher who considers our body as the source of endless trouble. -Plato This book by Voltaire claimed that "Liberty then is only and can be only the power to do what one will." -Dictionnaire philosophique According to Socrates, the secret to this is in developing the capacity to enjoy less. -happiness This approach suggests that, instead of being individual or universal thinkers, human beings subscribe to "thought communities"communities of differing beliefs. -Intersubjectivity Persons with disabilities (PWDs), according the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities, include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which?may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.? -True According to Gabriel Marcel, this refers to the "ultimate other self." -God It concentrates on the fundamental goods of the earth, communities of more limited economic and political scale than in modern society, and on simple living. -agrarianism This suggest that intdeterminacy of agent volition processes could map to the indeterminacy of certain physical events, and the outcomes of these events could therefore be considered caused by the agent. -Efforts of will theory An event that represents the permanent cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism -death It is the philosophy that all events of history, past, present and future, have been decided or are known (by God, fate, or some other force), including human actions. -Predeterminism Which is a focal point of agrarianism? -both choices are correct Edmund Husserl's best-known text on intersubjectivity. -Cartesian Meditations This refers to the treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong rather than on individual attributes. -Discrimination His research suggests that as babies, humans are biologically wired to "coordinate their actions with others. -Colwyn Trevarthen The Philippines' "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons" is also known as ____. -RA No. 7277 A concept in consequentialism where an action is morally right if and only if it does not violate the set of rules of behavior whose general acceptance in the community would have the best consequences. -Rule consequentialism It is the notion that all propositions, whether about the past, present, or future, are either true or false. -Logical determinism It refers to the view that only reason is the chief source and test of knowledge. -rationalism It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, thus supporting a large population. -Industrial Society