UnH JI, Cyber cnme 5sues ond cyker otocks
Unguthoriz ed Access to computers
-Unouthon 2ed computer acCess, popularty fcterred to 0s
hacking
-Jl descnbes a ciminai action whercby some onc uses
a compUBer to knowing1 y goin access to dota in
a systcm urthouA permisSI On to access tho 'dota
-.Unouthori2 ed access Is uh en soMeon e gains access
to
a website, program, serrek, seryiCe
System USIng someon e else's account
oY other
or otther
methods.
-Fox exomple - If Someone kept guessing a possword
oY UseDome toY on QccOunt that
wos not thers unhL
they gon ed access It Is constdered unouthonz ed
access.
Computer Jntusions
-COmpUter ntrUSI Ons meons sOMeone trying to gon
Dnouthorz ed 0CCess to yOUr CompuBer system
cOmputer Intusions occUr uhen someonetrnes to
goin
0CCes5 to ony
prt of
yobr
computey system
- compUte ntuders or hackers typlcoMy use outomot!
compute plogroms ahen they try to compomise
o compUter's
A characten stics
seCbnty.
of compUter intrusion
Any pl eCe of the compyHng system con be a
torget : Hordwor, sottuor, Storoge , peoplelUs tl, Date
2) ny System
Dpoini.
s_most
VUIneroble
Ot
cious code
moli
Viruses and
Progrom thot
isert
Con phco e
to other
e
cod
moltctous madityiog th em.
on
and pass progtoms by
VIDSes VirUs thot hides
moltcioUS
te
compu
-Examyles of AA TTOJon
Trojon ISta
progrom to sPreod
s
Irosons4)
seemingdevices.
legitimote
wrthin a
-A VI[Us
/s
a
across nelworks
Itset
of
mO}uot
Is a tyPe
Ronsomwor
le
2> RonsoMluorr - thot encypts
a yser's
ron som 40r Its
aa
ond
Urn
demands
Mol1cios Code
progroms
0Y
iles
unwontd
- MolicioUs cod e is_ to a COMpUter .0r compromise
that can couse horm
doto stortd on a computer
outhonty
the ser's
unde
IUns
Code
Molicios
but lutthovt the Iser's pton petmisstor.
lypes of
code
MalicioUS COde
iy ViVS - Otach Itsetf to progrom
copl es of Hset to
other
Ond propagats
progtoms.
iDTrojon Horses - contain un expected, oddr
addi iona
tunchonolity
iiS Logic bomb- tng9eis acion
uhen
condition
oc(Ur.
Hme
speCtic
IS ime bomb
trnggerS
achon
Unovthoriz
OCC Ur
when
ed
acCess
to
throush
ous
Vs Iropdoor - atoUs
tset
funchonolity. rcplicotes
of
itset wthou
vi) tuotm - ptoopogatts Copl es
vis Robbi
n etwok.
cplicotes
worm
lesoUrccs.
IPUS oY
iUs
0Y
exhous
Iimit
to
access
Jnten et Hocking gnd crocking
to gon
trytn9
modity
- An gcHvity thot Invoyes
eol,
St
to
orde
confein
OpUter system s in thot the system
OY domoge the dota
* Hacking
r
compuher
a
into
- Any ottempt to intnvde
colled
netwok withoU outth on2oton
s
hocking.
-Ihis InVoIVes
chonging of system or Secury
eotyies In a bid to accompli sh a go01 thoA
difers trom the intended purpose of
he sysim.
-An individuo who invorves them themserVes In
hockinq ocHviH es s Knon asa hocker
her ar vori ous kinds t hockers
1) White hots hockers
2) BIock ho hoikers
5 Grey hot hock ers
LocKIDg
- CroCkIng s
compUier
bicoch
to
bsed
technique
a technigue
computer security sysfem
sottwort
enHtc
wIth moltctoUS Intent
hocking.
- Cfocking s Jess hormfy) thonntentonlly
brco ches
who
Someone
Is
Ctocker
A
Compptet secuity.
- hey con steo crdit cotd informotion, theydata
can ond
destoy mporton tiles
1les , disctose cIucia
them
Infotmotion
for persono
Y persono! detells_ ond selt
gains.
hert a t Vonous types of crockers tha+ nCIUde
SChpt kiddIes, pocket monkeys, lamers , wan dood 2
ond uonnahes.
charactnstcs of cackers
S Less skled ond
do not possess Necessary
depth kn ouledg e obout progromming .
iiD AlwOys ely on the sottwoK toots ceotdby
oth ers
to caiy obA their
in
operoions
ID hey ONy know the pIoCess of cockng the seUn ty
nettuotKS ond they toCk the od vonced Knowl edge
-Jhe bosic dtference bettueen hocker on cracter
Is thot a hacker bses thelr eitensir KnJul edge
of compUter log lc ond cod e, while a crocke
JoDks oy bock doors in plogtoms , Ond
exploiis
those bock doors.
VirUS and wornms
VIVS
code Ottoched
A ViUs is a moliciobs ex ccUtobie
ess
to another exccutobie file thot Con be haml
cOn modity o delete dota.
he mon obl ectire of vUSes Is to modrfy the
Dformotion.
-VIrUses genetoly coMes from the shord or downlooded
fles.
-IH Is Mor hanfoL
- 0t needs humon oction to replicote
-Eramples of vinUses InCUde creeper , Bloster, SlamMer ete
uorms.
-A worm 0s a form of molwor thot feplicotes ttse
ond con splod to dfferent COMPUBers VÌa network.
- Ihe mgin obectir of Woms_ Is to
cat the
System tesouCes.
-H doesn't need a host to plhcot tom one
COMputer to another.
- homs generoi)y coMes from the downlood ed
tiles or through a network conn eHon.
It is less homtuL
-Woms ar exUkd via W eakness es Ininthe systm.
-
It does not nefd humon ocion t seplicar
-Hs sprtoding sp eed is faster
EXompiesi HOrTIS
MoTIS worm, Stbm wom
softwon piracy
Sofwat piracy is the ineg91
nego approach
Copying, dìstrìbuing ,mod tying setting
Using the sttluarr which s
the act
sHtua piracy
Softlua
1.
In
an
lego|
legaty prtected
oF stcoling lesa.
woy.
sotttuon
Iypes
soFt|ng - H is
the mast common type of
of
s on e, bUt the
p}loc
sotuar pìrocy. n this pirag, th
the
sotttuarr
legai oner
users ar
gr
muitiple.
2. Hord- disk looding
Jt Is the most COMMOn
which moiny happ ens in
- The shop otwner buys
Sottwah
and
rprduces
type ot sttuon
Pc fsell shops
fego1
ts
Copy
ot
Copies
piracy
the
in mlipLe
coputrs by nstallin,
online pirocg
egai sFthort
s
teg01
online piracy, the
acquird from onine auction Stes and bta9s
- In
which is moiny achierd
shoing
often
thrugh Pp tle
SyStem.
of the
m
1s acuired by meons
It is calied inenet plracy.
nern,
Intellectual property'*
Intellechal
Over
Cre
the
gire
he
oA
h'on
heir
right
Creator
a mount
Cee tain
ght are
propu ty
rights given o the pecan
miod.
They wudly
creahon
his
Ver
time
of
four types of intelectual pro per ty:
Tt s an excluaie right granted
ioveo hn.
2) Trademar hsi Atrademar can be any word,
Dpatent
phraceLSym bol,deign or combinahon of
that lelen h'A'es yor g e0ds
these
things
ceruice s
3) Copyrights i- T+
is
Over
the
their
Trade
4) Tradle secret
cedtors
th at
rights
arithc cwor ke
and
terar9
secret
bare
ia tellecha
Coofi'den hal
proper Y ig ht
in orn ab'on
Mail Bombsi
email homb
per petrated
which
Massive
Volumes
the
oddre Ss
mailboX
and
hoshngdenithec
An
bomb
emal
form
is
ioteroet
of
the
th tough
sendio g of
specifc
of email
to
goal
oVer HQig
over whelmin g the
adde ss
m fing
Servce
bomb
abse
he
Serer
ia to
Qttack
Knpuwn
em ai l
as a l e e r
Thet
Mas
ma lie
3 2Je
bemtng
Expolttoo
exploi+
An
+ake
find
des igne
wlnratilits
SeCuTI ty
ypicaliy
Computt
for
iostaliing
purposes
Explit
oeliver
to
Stalk ing
and
naluare
Obscenity
cyber stalFing
inteenet
Thís
coniiitenH
crime
Sociol
cyber
with
tneda
Cybtr
criminads
thaten
per pehair
ond
o the
on line
mediuo
staiirg
he
additon
the bed
type
harae
ich
ofAine
Jt
in cludes
frau d
and
erpoire
falie
in torn sen
Man iphorn
destrche
threat
obscenity:
obscen
ity
Or
behaviour
Seen
con ten t
c tandard
Comnnunity
Co b tem potcy
tht
tem
leg od
the
5y
illegal
and
expresioo
pornographc
judged
Violates
word
.
refes
Dbscen iy
has
o ffenive
teraryar hrh'cpolibca
has
Or
Cybercrim e
following
are
preven h'on
he
m etbods:
methods
cy bercrime
se curty
io ter0et
a ful seruice
paswords.
Suthe
updated
32 keep yur
sethngs
4) Manage your Social media
5> Steng then yeur homQ netuor k
+)
keep
Con tact
major
up to date
Compnies
ne
the
SecUr ity
ban ks
breaches
fraual
Never
attachmen t .
" pen.
spam
spam
enajls
unrus te d
Dooot
P))
3e
give
minalful
of
personal
whËch
website
io fornah'on
URIs
you
Application
(patabase,
se cur ity
Appli ah'on
app)"
protet
meth ods
pedural
slw
he
securty
hJwand
rom
ex ternl
th re ct s
>
Databa se
a
of
broad
îo tegr ity
con hclen hality
Relea se
tu
pasri ve
6oth
reff'
Content
mesrage
cempromíce
avaj lability
th reCt s
Pa s r e
at t a s
active
and
Vwneeable
Em a
secur'ty -
£onu'I
agatnct
lottabase
their
ConCerr
Security
range
Con bols
of
Jecuritq
Databa se.
security :
analyl
Mod'Acah'on
while
Replay
Masquerade.
benia
Qnd
mesage
of
service
at to CK.
3
In teroet
bran ch
he
of
cOmputep
securj ty
ofte
inv oluing
Ioteeoet
brower
Se
to
agunst
Tepre seAt
exchanging
secerity
generad
pplicat'ny
It applies to
objeche
to
)
peificaly
network
also
tree
security
estabch
a ttaks
the
Iateroet
channe
inferm ahon Jeadiag to
SUch
fraud
phishin
fo r
The
Sccarity Considerations Backps:
Data
chi on of
of onpoqrams f
Data Secunty /s the prote
cati
communi
Sgstem
data in computes ¢
ccess
modifcation, destuchon
unauth onzed
aqainst
oR
disclosure
tansfer
intetional
Data sccumty
Sure
that the
fnsuri na
prrvenf
our
fom
eSsential
Store
basis
and
to
data
Save
additi onal copies
to
keep
separate physical of cloud
data fles in aton
stor aqe
data
locations
of data
l0s5
xefcrs
make
Safe
the data
phivacy, ofdestucion
f
the
Data backup
of
is
the
integit
the
Backups:
to
coTTect Ofqinal
data
kept confidentially
IE includes'
r Ensuing
methods
VaiouS
Uses
acideotal
whether
for
us
backup
Some jmportant bacup
Secure
ogular
ouY data
Options
are
as
pessonal |Work (omputr
oR )nstitution
) Departmental
) tnal barddoives
) Tape
)
bactwps
Disipline Specifc epositones
univevsihy Achives
stoage
Server
follows:
of Data : -
hchival stovaqe and Disposal
Data
Aor
The
of
data
lon - tom
miht
data
that it
The
the
future
be
is
OTganization
The
to
OuY
a
be stored
used
data
archiee
ess
of 7etaining
secure place
Storaqe
can
of
proc
at
a chivingis the
safe lDcations
Cohenever
t
is
esenha to
sHll
needed for
may be
cfoence.
of considerations coill help
of
list
owing
toll
lonq- te:
teom usefulness
the
impro
a Ichives! Medium
device
storage
Stor age
otd
3 Revisi ing
> Data
archËves
Gs«billty
s) Selectie archiving
e)) Space considerations
VS
ofine
7) Online
Dlsposal
sBoge
of Data:
Data destruchon
o
tapes.
media
oR dispasal
Jeshoying data
method
hazd
unusable
that
and
parposes
1
SO
OTganizatin
disks
and
is
of
shich
data is the
0ther
competely
inacce ssible
for
also
that
rlains rt cords
Of
1s
sto red
el echoni
unreodable,
unauth ori2ed
the
data
for as
they
needed
qre
dise oses
when
no
dest
r
oo
that
appropnaa
n
'
s
ome
eg by transfer
hem
longer
other
of
Orchives
to
for
Service
fre uall and VPNS :
Secunty Technolog4 -Areaall
Netw ok
Arewalu
used
Systms
netwoks
fuo
- AA tustcd network
fHrs:
---using
is
to
group
System
cootro
occess Eetween
ngtusted
and
pre-contigu rd
rles
OR
Copabi liies!
frewall
Sngle choke' polnt that keeps
unacthoised users out of the protrcted
provides pratecion fromn vaious
Dehoes
kinds
provides
a
of
attacles :
locatio
for monitoxíng secunty
re lotd events
A convenient platform for several Inteinet
funtions that ae not Seturity relatal
frewall
omponentsi
pacleet fitr
SeveY
Authetication Systempeform
Software
that
Network
oR
fort
Genslatien
Address
host
Basisn
PAT)
CNAT
bare
the
essentals
Has anly
VEN Vintuel ivate etworks]i
netwoxk
allous
network
a virteal
implies
the name
-As
of Seve0k
vitual
Create
plvate
td ministat or
that Is
actually
Sepanate netuorks
Dmpiísed
he lacated emotey
mputer foof beeven
Some of which may
This all ows a sngle
to
pear
Connectd to he local n]w eVen
may be hundreds
Hhe rmote facility
entire foacility
of miles
thousands
tongurd
be
ypas
to
to
haugh
o
The VPN Can
usees to
alloo
away
stieons put in plae
by the
frrwall.
)
- for egi
VPN
Ueing Pumit
Can
UDP hase
faciliies oithot
low
trafSe to
frewall
ODP
the
To
technoloqy .a netuok engineer
the
Separate
Typically
floirg
frcoall,
to fow between
having tto allow
unesticted thaough
the
v PN
netuork within he loçal aelity
all
from
traffie
is
the
VPN
blo cked
netoo lc
fem
to
Mechanisms -
protccion
Havdwae
divided
protrcion
,bardware
Basicall y categoies!
Into3
protetion
Memory proetion
3
3) Tlo protetion
) (pu protction:
we
femed to as
-CpU piotcchi on
process foevs
to
a
cpu
not
give
imited
me
for
some
it should be
get the
processes Coillt
other
Otherose
chonce
to
for
Over
hat.
from
Hhe
proc ess.
used
fimer jS
a
situation
this
basicaly
give. a
proces
and
a
cextaio
pTOceSS to
pocess
hold
coill not
affer the
CPU for
potectioo
-In memory T otecti on
when
that situation
presses
access
cohich is
oftime
amount
timer
to the
sent
be
coill
signal
hente piocess
leave the cpU
Cxecuton
Memor
to get
the
4 to
memo
other
this
*jetras
n Bore
Registe
) imt Reqiste
more fime
talking about
we ae
tewo
and one
process may
rocess memoy
ituaton
we
Q
the
ensuring
hen
the
DeVe
cases
SOme
sstem
I|o pretrction
have
OcCunred
as' -
Teminaion IlO of other praes
pices
other
f
to
s) ivig pricity
-
partcalo
a
precess
csovailability
condeniality Incarity is knouon as bpezating
System StcuHty.
The
piRcess ot
Cs
seCuaty
ensuring
to
efers
the
prx eses OR
4akento protect the operating
sstom freom
from danels, incudirg viuses (uosms,
4 3emot
mal won
hacke
ngtrusions
Stskm Stcurity aodthese
may be thr tened 4hrouqh
tuto violati ons
that
A
bomthe
to
potcatial to
system setiou iy
)Aitackt:
broch
aecess
has the
a
Stcuhty
that allous unauthoited