Tombopharma – Possible solution © 2022 Vrije Universiteit Brussel All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the copyright owner, or, as the case may be, the publishers, beyond the exceptions provided for in the Copyright Law. Social Sciences & Solvay Business School 2022 - 2023 Assignment 1. What is Tombopharma’s current strategy and structure? To what extent are these facets aligned? - - - Strategy: Considering the need for efficiency, we concluded that cost leadership is the current dominant strategy. What stands out in the case is the focus on smooth processes, efficient distribution and the importance of procurement and sales: Everything should be organized as efficiently as possible to save money and time. Differentiation may come to mind first, because of the complementary products that Tombopharma offers, but we believe that it is easy for competitors to offer comparable products and that therefore the product range does not provide sustainable competitive advantage. Tombopharma’s advantage results from the company’s focus on efficiency which shines through in all its activities. Structure: We recognize elements of a functional structure, where there is a clear divide between the departments. For example, Tombopharma has people grouped together working on purchase, sales, distribution including the different warehouses), and support activities. The fact that Tombopharma is a young firm, has a limited number of product lines (two), and only operates nationally (for now) provides indirect evidence that there might be a functional structure in place. It is also clear that the organization went through a period of organic growth and that currently the coordination and communication between the different business functions are suboptimal. We can see that at the top Tombopharma has a large span of control (i.e., large amount of people working under one manager/department lead), and, paradoxically, that Marc finds it difficult to delegate. Eventually this combination is not sustainable. A large span of control does not go along with direct supervision. So, Marc is advised to change his leadership style and instead of direct supervision he may consider coordinating the work by means of standardized procedures, by standardizing the output (e.g., delegating to department heads who are then evaluated based on the departments’ results). There is good alignment between strategy and structure. The main advantage of a functional structure is that it creates economies of scale. That fits the strategy of cost leadership. 1|Page Social Sciences & Solvay Business School 2022 - 2023 What is Tombopharma’s ideal strategy and structure? - Strategy: Cost leadership is a good strategy, so there is no need to change this. Structure: Marc’s span of control is too broad for him to be an effective leader. He does not have enough time to micro-manage. He may consider relying more on his department heads for decision-making. The functional structure works well and can stay in place, unless Tombopharma wants to expand and compete with Big Pharma by selling prescription medication. The latter requires a shift towards a more flexible structure, by switching to a product structure or geographical structure (if expanding abroad), and by using liaison persons, such as account managers. 2|Page Social Sciences & Solvay Business School 2022 - 2023 Assignment 2. Create an HR scorecard based on the strategy you identified in the previous question. Identify the following elements: - - - - 3 HR Drivers: o High conscientiousness; employees who score high on this personality trait tend to be responsible, reliable, hard-working and organized. We expect these employees to work in a more efficient way. o Good time management; employees with good time management skills will be able to work in a more efficient way, which is very important for the cost leadership strategy. o Low waste mindset; these employees will be aware of the waste they produce and they will try to limit this. As waste costs money, Tombopharma does well in hiring these people. 3 HR Deliverables: o Number of safety incidents; safety incidents cost the organization a lot of money and it breaks the efficiency. A low number of safety incidents indicates a smoother/more efficient process. o Amount of waste (kg); this is linked to the low waste mindset. Here we measure the amount of waste. For our strategy we would want to see a low amount. o Duration of the end of the day delivery; in order to see how efficient the end of the day delivery is we would time it. The shorter the time the less money it will cost the organization. 3 HR Enablers: o Percentage of people following a safety training; this is linked to the number of safety incidents. In order to lower this amount the organization should invest in correctly training their employees. o The use of gain sharing; with gain sharing employees would receive a percentage of the money that is saved by lowering the waste costs. This method will motivate employees to produce less waste. o The use of referral plans; here employees get a one-time bonus when they bring on a new employee that stays for at least one year. This investment by the organization help to find good employees, but it also eliminates the need for an expensive recruitment strategy. 2 HR Doables: o Time spent on socializing newcomers o Turnover rate Please send your feedback about the case in the chat on Canvas. 3|Page