Presented by
Cindra Yuningsih Feoh,S.Pd
 Menentukan struktur teks ungkapan pengandaian
dikuti oleh perintah/saran sesuai dengan konteks
pennggunaannya
 Menganalisis fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan
ungkapan pengandaian diikuti oleh
perintah/saran sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya
 Mengklasifikasikan ungkapan – ungkapan
pengandaian sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya
Conditional sentences are sentences that express one thing contingent on
something else. A full conditional thus contains two clauses: the dependent
clause expressing the condition and the main clause expressing the
consequence
Types of Conditional Sentence
Conditional Type Zero
Rumus : If + simple present, simple present
If it rains, the ground gets wet.
Conditional type 1
Rumus : If + simple present, simple future
If you go now, you will arrive there on time
Conditional type 2
Rumus : if + simple past, present conditional
If I lived in seoul, tonight I would go to that concert
Conditional type 3
Rumus : if + past perfect, perfect conditional
If I had left my house earlier,I wouldn’t have missed the train
Conditional type 1
This type is a sentence that expresses an idea that might
happen at some point in the future. It is something that is
possible, but its certainty is unknown because it depends on
another event.
The Function
Type 1 conitional refers to a possible condition and its result.
These sentence based on facts and they are used to make
statements about the real world, and about particular
situations.
Language Features
(1) Kata untuk menyatakan pengandaian: if …, unless …
(2) Adverbial dengan –ly, adverbia untuk menyatakan waktu, tempat, dsb.
(3) Tenses sesuai tipe kalimat pengandaian
If clause + reminder (peringatan)
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + HAVE TO/HAS TO/ MUST + V1
Contoh : If you want to be the winner, you have to practice a lot
If we want to pass the exam, we must study harder.
If clause + imperative (instruksi/perintah)
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
Contoh
: If you don’t like coffee, don’t drink it !
Listen to me carefully if you don’t want to miss a thing
If clause + suggestion (saran)
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + CAN/ SHOULD /HAD BETTER/ OUGH TO + V1
Atau IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, WHY DON’T + S + V1?
Contoh : If you want to get better soon, you should get some medicine
If you need to know some cooking menus, why don’t you search it in internet?
If clause + show a dream (sebuah harapan atau mimpi )
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + WILL/SHALL+ V1
Contoh : If I have much money next year, I will build a house for my parents
I will go to the college if I graduate from school this year.
If clause + a general truth (kebenaran umum)
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Contoh
: If you heat an ice, it melts
If you throw a ball,it will fall downward