ARELLANO UNIVERSITY Andres Bonifacio High School Basic Education Junior High School Department SYLLABUS IN GRADE 7 - ENGLISH SY. 2023-2024 Prepared by: Ms. Celenie B. Villarin (Subject Teacher) Reviewed by: Mr. James Harold A. Geroleo (Academic Coordinator) Noted by: Ms. Valerie Anne C. Miranda (Principal) ARELLANO UNIVERSITY Andres Bonifacio High School Basic Education Junior High School Department UNIVERSITY VISION A model institution of learning where relevant knowledge is acquired and skills are developed in response to the needs of the global community UNIVERSITY MISSION To provide equitable access to learning through relevant, innovative, industry-sensitive and environment-conscious academic programs and services. DEPARTMENT VISION To be a model school of learning that provides the needed foundations of knowledge, skills, and balance of the pupils/students through modern approach of teaching-learning process and technology. DEPARTMENT MISSION To equip pupils/students with basic knowledge and skills, imbibe in them good moral values to better prepare them for higher level of learning through pupil/student centered curriculum and innovative instructional delivery. SYLLABUS COURSE NAME : LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE COURSE CODE : ELLT07 COURSE DESCRPTION : The course integrates language and literary lessons with a primary focus on Philippine Literature. Beyond delving into the rich tapestry of Philippine literary heritage, this curriculum embraces and incorporates contemporary 21st-century concepts and skills. Doing so ensures that students not only acquire a profound understanding of their cultural roots but also develop the competencies needed to navigate the ever-evolving demands of our globalized society. This holistic approach enriches their linguistic and literary knowledge and equips them with the versatility and adaptability required to excel in today's multifaceted world. GENERAL OBJECTIVES : TEXTBOOK : REFERENCES : At the end of the course,students should have honed their proficiency in utilizing linguistic and literary conventions, principles, and strategies to the highest extent. These acquired skills will empower them to effectively engage with peers, grasp concepts in various subjects, and explore diverse areas of personal interest. Exploring Literature and Grammar, Philippine Literature Second Edition 1. https://ibangklase.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Grade-7-MELC-Compilation.pdf 2. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/English-CG.pdf 3. Abad, G. and Yuson, A. (Eds.) (2004). One hundred love poems: Philippine love poetry since 1905. 4. Fansler, D. (Ed.). (1912). Filipino popular tales. Lancaster, PA: the American Folk-Lore Society. 5. Hernandez, C. (2007). MSA comprehensive English handbook. Quezon City: MSA Academic Advamcement Institute. Grading System: Components Written Works …………………………… Performance Tasks …………………….. Quarterly Assessment ………………….. Total………………………………………. Percentage 30% 50% 20% 100% Checked By: Ms. Salve B. Albis, RL ( Basic Education Librarian ) COURSE OUTLINE LEARNING OBJECTIVES TOPIC METHODOLOGY/STRATEGY ASSESSMENT 1. Arrange small group discussions or introductory sessions where students have the opportunity to reveal something unique or distinctive about themselves in a relaxed and welcoming environment. Oral Questioning Self-assessment VALUE FIRST QUARTER First and Second Weeks 1. Provide an overview of the course curriculum, its goals, and the learning outcomes to help students understand the expectations and the significance of the subject. 2. Engage students in a meaningful discussion about the vision and mission statements of Arellano University and basic education, ensuring they understand the institution's core values and goals. 3. Understand Philippine literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippine culture. 4. Value pre-colonial Philippine Literature as a means of connecting to the past. Getting To Know Orientation House Rules Subject Requirements Grading System School Policies Discuss with students the vision and mission of Arellano University and that of basic education. Introduction to Literature 6. Comprehend text using appropriate reading styles. 5. Define analogy; Selection: The Story of Bathala 6. Identify the types of analogy; 7. Evaluate the relationships between words used in analogy; and 8. Supply other words or expressions that complete an analogy. Supply other words or expressions that complete an analogy EN7V-IV-c-23.1 2. Use fun activities to help students feel comfortable and excited to interact with each other in the classroom. 1. Adapt inclusivity in personal interactions by making an effort to welcome and connect with new people, just as an orientation program seeks to make newcomers feel included and valued. Exercises 2. Applying the practice of setting clear goals and objectives, similar to how subject requirements prompt students to set academic goals. 3. Outline the specific requirements and expectations for each subject or course. Individual activity 4. Prepare a set of index cards with analogies written on them (e.g., cat is to meow as dog is to ____). 5. Distribute the cards among the students. 6. In pairs or small groups, students must match each analogy with the appropriate word or expression. 7. Provide a list of popular analogies and ask students to discuss their meanings and interpretations. 3. It develops the skill of recognizing and analyzing relationships between concepts, vital for problem-solving. 4. Understand complex ideas by linking them to familiar concepts. 5. Applying analogies in real-life situations enhances decisionmaking and problem-solving abilities. Third and Fourth Weeks 1. Identify the different viewing genre; 2. Describe the features of each genre; 3. Read the message conveyed of a material viewed; and 4. Illustrate how viewed materials differ from each other (documentary, movie clip, trailer, news flash, video, internet-based program, etc.) Identify the genre, purpose, intended audience, and features of various viewed texts such as movie clips, trailers, newsflash, internetbased programs, documentary; and videos EN7VC-I-d-6 5. Utilize the passive and active voices in correct manner; Use the passive and active voice meaningfully in varied contexts. EN7G-III-c-2 8. Recognize cultural elements in the story. 9. Develop a sense of empathy and humor while engaging with the story. 10. Act out scenes from the story with expressive gestures. 1. Show a picture from a popular movie or TV show and ask students to identify the genre. 2. Display various movie posters and ask students to guess the genre based on the visuals. 3. Conduct a class discussion on the different types of TV shows or movies students enjoy watching and ask them to explain why they like those particular genres. 4. Distribute handouts with sentences in both active and passive voice. 5. Have students work individually or in pairs to identify the voice of each sentence. 6. Propose active and passive voices in the sentence; and 7. Construct sentences using active and passive voices Oral Questioning Self-assessment Preserving Culture and Human Values through Emotion and Humor The Clever Husband and his Wife pp. 49 6. Go through the answers as a class, discussing the reasons for using a particular voice in each sentence. 7. Begin by discussing the importance of culture and human values in society. 8. Introduce the idea that humor can be a powerful tool for preserving and transmitting these values. Exercises Individual activity 1. Understanding the features and characteristics of different media genres helps students develop media production skills. 2. Analyzing a variety of media texts exposes students to different cultures, perspectives, and worldviews. 3. Understanding and using active and passive voice appropriately improves written and spoken communication. 4. Converting sentences between active and passive voice requires students to think critically about sentence structure and meaning. 5. Appreciating and sharing cultural humor, students contribute to the preservation of cultural traditions and values. Fifth and Sixth Weeks 1. Identify the past perfect tense. 2. Choose past events andexperiences using the past perfect; and 3. Operate the tasks related to the past perfect tense. Use the past and past perfect tenses correctly in varied contexts EN7G-III-h-3 4.Differentiate the distinction between direct and reported speeches; Use direct and reported speech appropriately in varied contexts EN7G-III-e-3 5. Realize how direct and reported speech are connected to each other; and 6. Construct direct speech into reported speech and vice versa. 7. Analyze the content and themes of the parable "The Favorite Son" and summarize its key moral points. 8. Engage in discussions or written reflections on the emotional impact of the parable. 1.Provide sentences with errors in tense usage and ask students to identify and correct the mistakes. This can be done individually. 2. Assign exercises or writing prompts that require students to use past and past perfect tenses correctly in sentences or short paragraphs. Review and discuss their work as a class. 2.Provide students with sentences in direct speech and ask them to rewrite the same sentences in reported speech, and vice versa. Reading Intensively 3. Encourage students to apply their understanding by choosing the most appropriate speech form based on the given context. Parables: Embodiment of moral Points (The favorite Son) pp.68 4. Assign the reading of "The Favorite Son" to students. 5. Have students highlight key passages or quotes that they find relevant to the moral points of the parable. 6. As the facilitator, guide the discussion, prompting students to explore the deeper meanings of the parable and how it relates to real-life situations. Oral Questioning Self-assessment Exercises Individual activity 1.Improves students' ability to express themselves clearly, aiding effective communication in both written and spoken forms. 2.Understanding when to use direct and reported speech teaches students to adapt to different communication situations. They become more versatile in their language use, whether in formal presentations, casual conversations, or written reports. 3. Analyzing parables encourages critical thinking and the ability to interpret stories for deeper meanings. Students learn to question, evaluate, and apply moral lessons to real-life situations. Seventh and Eight Weeks 1. Define phrase, clause and sentence; 2. Reflect phrase, clause and sentence from one another; and 3. Construct sentences using clauses and phrases. 5. Use reading styles; and 6. Evaluate scanning and skimming texts for information. 8. Value the cultural and moral significance of proverbs in oral lore. 9. Create and share personal proverbs or interpretations based on the themes found in "The Wisdom of Proverbs." 1.Organize engaging sentence-building games or activities that involve the use of phrases, clauses, and sentences. Exercises 1. Understanding how to use phrases and clauses in sentence construction improves students' writing skills. They can create more sophisticated and engaging compositions, essays, and reports. Group activity 2.These strategies teach students to read more efficiently by tailoring their reading techniques to their specific purposes. Oral Questioning Self-assessment EN7G-II-a-1 4. Identify skimming and scanning; 7.Identify and explain the meaning of select proverbs from "The Wisdom of Proverbs." Use phrases, clauses, and sentences appropriately and meaningfully Use appropriate reading strategies to meet one’s purpose (e.g. scanning, skimming, close reading, etc.) EN7RC-IV-b-10 Appreciating Oral Lore through Proverbs The Wisdom of Proverbs page.58 2. Provide students with a set of words, phrases, or clauses and encourage them to construct grammatically correct and coherent sentences. 3. Teach students the "Chunking" strategy to enhance their reading comprehension. This approach involves breaking the text into smaller, manageable sections or "chunks" to improve understanding and retention. 4. Preview: Before reading the entire text, instruct students to preview it. Look at headings, subheadings, and any visuals (e.g., images, diagrams). This provides an initial sense of the text's structure and main topics. 5.Begin the lesson by explaining the importance of proverbs as a form of oral lore. Discuss how proverbs convey cultural wisdom, values, and lessons. 4.Provide a brief overview of "The Wisdom of Proverbs" from page 58, highlighting the context and themes. 5. Divide the class into small groups and assign each group a proverb from the text. 6. Ask each group to discuss the proverb's meaning, context, and potential lessons. Have them present their findings to the class. 3.This helps them save time and energy when searching for information or seeking a deep understanding of a topic. Self Check on page 58 4.Explore diverse cultures and traditions through proverbs, fostering cross-cultural awareness. 5.Encourage reflection on ethical values and wisdom embedded in proverbs. SECOND QUARTER First and Second Weeks 1. Respond to questions about the topic, main ideas, details & opinions Use listening strategies based on purpose, familiarity with the topic, and levels of difficulty of short texts listened to 2. Display the behaviors of effective, active listeners. 3.Predict the outcome of the listening text. 4. Recognize the speaker’s mood or attitude in the listening text EN7LC-II-a-6 Use a search engine to conduct a guided search on a given topic EN7SS-II-c-1.5.3 5. Define search engine; 6. Enumerate the different search engines commonly used; 7. Use search engines in finding information and resources; Use a search engine to conduct a guided search on a given topic EN7SS-II-c-1.5.3 8. Identify the parts of a web page and website addresses. 1.Begin by explaining the importance of active listening and how it contributes to understanding and retaining information. 2. Provide examples of different listening purposes to help students identify why they are listening to a particular text. 3. Play a short audio clip or present a recording relevant to the lesson. Ensure it aligns with the topic being studied in class. Oral Questioning Self-assessment Exercises 1. Develop the ability to listen actively and effectively, leading to improved comprehension of spoken information. 2.Students become more engaged listeners, actively participating in discussions and demonstrating a deeper understanding of the material. Individual activity 3. Develop an appreciation for the beauty and significance of Spanish Colonial poetry and its contribution to the Philippines' literary heritage. 4.Begin by explaining the importance of online research and how search engines are valuable tools for finding information. 4. Learning to navigate search engines and online resources enhances students' digital literacy, a skill that is essential in the 21st century. 5.Present the topic of interest that students will be researching. 9.Navigate and find information on a website by using the headings, scrolling on links, and using the browser navigation. Third and Fourth Weeks 1.Identify the parts of a web page and website addresses. 2.Navigate and find information on a website by using the headings, scrolling on links, and using the browser navigation. Navigate a website using essential features, e.g. using headings, links, etc 1. Present an overview of the typical structure of a website, including headers, main content, sidebars, and footers. Oral Questioning Self-assessment EN7V-IV-d-23.1 2.Explain how headings and links are used for content organization and Exercises 1.Efficiently find information online, which is invaluable for academic research and everyday information needs. 2.Assess and address students' digital competence and the need for further instruction in digital navigation. 3.Define print media and broadcast media; 4. Ask specific examples of print and broadcast media; and 5. Explain the similarities and differences of print and broadcast media. Research a topic with support using two or three sources provided, e.g. newspapers, website, video, images, podcast, printbased material Oral questioning 4.Explain the importance of using diverse sources to gather comprehensive and accurate information. Group Activity EN7VC-IV-c-15 5. Introduce the concept of credibility and reliability when selecting sources. 6. Demonstrate an understanding of the historical and cultural significance of Rizal's poem, "Imbibing the Patriotic Spirit." 7. Develop a sense of empathy and appreciation for Rizal's patriotism and his role in inspiring love for the nation. 3.Demonstrate how to use headings and links to locate specific information. literacy. Rizal’s Poem: Imbibing the Patriotic Spirit 3. Encourages students to think critically about the sources they encounter, promoting a deeper understanding of information reliability and potential biases. 4. Recognizing and internalizing ethical values, such as the importance of freedom, justice, and the pursuit of a better society. 6.Present different types of sources, including newspapers, websites, videos, images, podcasts, and print materials. 7.Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each source type. 8.Divide the class into small groups. 9. Assign each group a specific theme or emotion from the poem (e.g., love for the country, sacrifice, freedom). 10. Have each group create an artistic representation (e.g., artwork, short performance, or a brief written reflection) based on their assigned theme. Fifth and Sixth Weeks 1. Discuss the process in summarizing. 2. Summarize a certain text 3. Extract details from a text using precis and paraphrase. Summarize key information from a text 1. Select a short text relevant to the topic or of general interest. EN6OL-IVj-3.6 2. Emphasize the importance of focusing on key information and avoiding unnecessary details. Oral Questioning Self-assessment 1.Learning to summarize helps students better understand the material they read. They are able to distill complex information into its core components, leading to deeper comprehension. 4. Demonstrate an understanding of the themes, literary techniques, and historical context of the poem "God said, 'I made a Man'" by Jose Garcia Villa. World Class Literature from the Filipino NationGod said, ‘I maid a Man” By Jose Garcia Villa page.151 5.Differentiate linear text from nonlinear text; 6. Initiate data in non-linear texts; 7. Draw data from linear and nonlinear texts; and Transcode information from linear to non-linear texts and vice-versa 3. Show how different tools can aid in summarization, allowing students to choose the method that suits them best. Exercises Individual avtivity 4.Introduce Jose Garcia Villa's poem, its historical context, and provide students with printed copies. Guide reading, discuss content, language, and techniques, encouraging students to identify literary devices and themes. 2.Exploring the poem within its historical context helps students understand the societal and cultural influences on literature, deepening their historical awareness. Group Activity Self check on page 151 EN8RC-IIe-11 3.Transcoding skills contribute to digital literacy, enabling students to effectively engage with and create content in digital environments. 5.Provide a linear text and ask students to transcode it into a non-linear format or vice versa in pairs or small groups. Encourage them to use graphic organizers, flowcharts, or digital tools 8. Transcode information from linear to non-linear texts and viceversa. THIRD QUARTER First and Second Weeks 1. Identify multimedia resources; 2. Choose different types of multimedia resources; and 3. Use correct multimedia resources when orally giving information, instructions, making explanations, and narrating events in personal or factual recounts. 3. Demonstrate an understanding of the historical impact of Spanish colonization on Filipino theater and plays through the analysis of the chosen excerpt from "A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino." Use correct and appropriate multi-media resources when orally giving information, instructions, making explanations and narrating events inpersonal or factual recounts EN7OL-IV-e-3.10 Spanish-Influence Plays: A reflection of Colonization An excerpt of a Portrait of the Artist as Filipino by Nick Joaquin page 172 1. Select multimedia elements that best suit your content and purpose. This might include images, videos, audio clips, graphs, charts, or interactive visuals. 2.Explain the purpose of each multimedia element and how it relates to your oral presentation. Offer a brief introduction or description before showing the resource. Oral Questioning Self-assessment Exercises 1.Students are better prepared for real-world situations where multimedia communication is increasingly prevalent, both in education and in professional settings. 2. Students can appreciate the works of Nick Joaquin and other Filipino authors, gaining a deeper understanding of their contributions to literature and their reflections on colonial history. 3.Encourage group discussions where students can share their interpretations of the text. This promotes critical thinking and the exchange of diverse perspectives. Self Check on page 172 3. These skills are not only applicable in educational settings but also in everyday life, fostering better interpersonal relationships and effective communication in 4. Define oral language and identify its component and function; various contexts. 5. Recommend appropriate oral languages used, stance and behavior when giving information, instructions, making explanations, and narrating events in factual and personal recounts; and, 6. Use appropriate oral language, stance, and behavior when giving information, making explanations, and narrating events in factual and personal recounts. Use the appropriate oral language, stance and behavior when giving information, instructions, making explanations, and narrating events in factual and personal recounts. EN7OL-II-g-2.6.2 EN7OL-III-b-3 4.Provide scenarios and case studies for students to analyze and determine the appropriate communication style for different audiences. 5.Highlight the importance of audience adaptation by understanding the audience's characteristics and adjusting communication accordingly. . Third and Fourth Weeks 1. Differentiate belief from conviction; 2. Suggest expressions in stating beliefs/convictions; 3. Communicate beliefs/convictions according to one’s culture and experiences; 4. Express one’s beliefs/convictions based on a material viewed. 5. Reflect on how Rizal's theatrical works contribute to the understanding of Filipino cultural identity and history. 6. Analyze the themes and literary elements in "The Council of the Gods" to gain a deep understanding of Rizal's work. 7. Assess the quality and credibility of the selected evidence in relation to the statement. Express one’s beliefs/convictions based on a material viewed. 1.Show the selected visual material to the students. EN7VC-IV-i-16 2.After viewing, give students time to reflect on the material. Rizal as a Playwright: A classical touch The Council of the Gods By Jose P. Rizal page.184 3.Ask open-ended questions to prompt critical thinking. What messages or themes did they perceive? How did the material affect them emotionally or intellectually Oral Questioning Self-assessment Exercises Group activity Cite evidence to support a general statement EN7RC-IV-g-10.4 4.Group discussion and sharing: Have students discuss and share their insights into the play's themes and their understanding of Rizal's intentions. 5.Share real-life examples where the application of the general statement is evident. Self Check on page 184 1.Develops students' ability to remember and understand the content of the material they've viewed. 2.Promotes a deeper understanding of the material, facilitating the extraction of meaning and insights. appreciation for classic literature and its historical context, enriching students' literary knowledge and analytical skills. It also helps them understand the socio-political issues that influenced Rizal's work. 3.Students develop their analytical thinking skills as they evaluate the relationship between general statements and supporting evidence. 6. Specify between general and specific statements; and 7. Collect textual evidence to support the general statements in a text Fifth to Eight Weeks 1. Determine tone and mood of the text; 2.Identify types of text; and write reactions to what is expressed in a text. 3.Engage in creative expression by creating their own scenes, monologues, or reflections that respond to the themes of identity, self-discovery, or cultural exploration inspired by "Debut." React to what is asserted or expressed in a text. Oral Questioning Self-assessment 4. Students analyze the author's intent and the methods used to convey assertions and expressions. EN8RC-IIIe-2.1.7 2. Encourage them to apply their understanding by highlighting key phrases or passages that led to their reactions. Contemporary Theater in English: A Question of the Filipino Self An excerpt of Debut By Elisa Tabunar Page 223 4. Define what assertion is 5. Differentiate the types of assertion 1. Ask students to identify specific points in the text that triggered a reaction, whether it's agreement, disagreement, curiosity, or emotions. 6.Formulate assertions Raise sensible, challenging thought-provoking questions in public orums/panel discussions, etc. 3. Divide the class into small groups and assign each group a different excerpt from "Debut." 4. In their groups, students should identify and discuss the application of the play's themes in their assigned excerpt. Exercises 5.Analyze the literary elements and techniques used in the play. Group activity 5.Students develop valuable communication skills, including articulation, clarity, and engaging presentation of questions. Self Check on page 223 5.Give students the opportunity to practice presenting their questions to the class. EN7OL-III-h-1.3.1 7.Discover literature as a tool to assert one’s unique identity and to better understand other people 6. Encourage them to use effective communication techniques to engage the audience. FOURTH QUARTER First and Second Weeks 1 . Define academic writing; 2. Specify the importance of Distinguish features of academic writing EN7WC-I-c-4.2 1. Provide students with samples of academic writing, such as research papers, essays, or scholarly articles. Oral Questioning Self-assessment 1.Identifying the features of academic writing equips students with the tools they need for academic success, such as structuring arguments and citing sources correctly. academic writing through writing essays on topics of interest. 3. Illustrate features of academic writing. 4.Analyze and comprehend the concept of youth as presented in the text. 5. Determine the worth of ideas mentioned in the text listened to; 6. Reflect thoughts, and intentions in the material to be listened to; and The Idea of Youth What is Youth? By Ibrahim Hubaira 2. In small groups or individually, students should identify and discuss the distinguishing features they observe in the samples. Group activity 3.Engage students in a discussion about the text's central ideas and the author's perspective on youth. Determine the worth of ideas mentioned in the text listened to 4.Divide the class into small groups, and assign each group a different segment of the audio material. EN7LC-IV-g-8.2 5.In their groups, students should discuss the worth of the ideas presented in their assigned segment, sharing their inferences about thoughts, feelings, and intentions. Determine the truthfulness and accuracy of the material viewed 1. Encourage students to critically evaluate the credibility of sources, discuss author qualifications, reputation, and potential biases, and promote fact-checking skills by verifying information using reliable sources. 7. Respond to the worth of ideas in the text listened to. Exercises 2.Reflect on personal experiences and thoughts related to the concept of youth. 3.This lesson promotes critical listening skills by training students to actively listen, evaluate ideas, and infer thoughts, feelings, and intentions from audio material. Third and Fourth Weeks 1. Determine the truthfulness and accuracy of the material viewed; 2 Critique/evaluate the authenticity of the material viewed; 3.Use the SOAPStone method to evaluate the credibility of the material viewed. 4. Discover the different conflicts in literature; 4.Identify the conflicts in a literary piece; and 3. Discover how a conflict can be resolved in non-violent ways. EN7VC-I-h-10 Discover the conflicts presented in literary selections and the need to resolve those conflicts in non-violent ways EN7LT-II-a-4 Oral Questioning Self-assessment Exercises 2.Teach students to identify different types of conflicts in literary selections, including internal, interpersonal, and societal conflicts. Discuss how these conflicts drive the narrative. Individual activity 1.Students understand how to identify credible sources and assess the accuracy of information, improving their information literacy. 2.The strategy enhances students' literary analysis skills by examining the role of conflicts in storytelling. Fifth to Eight Weeks 1. Identify the elements of fiction; 2. Compare and contrast the characters in a legend; and 3. Select literature as a tool to assert one’s unique identity and to better understand other people. 4. Infer thoughts and feelings expressed in the text read; and Discover literature as a tool to assert one’s unique identity and tobetter understand other people 1.Choose a diverse range of literary texts, including novels, short stories, poems, and essays, that explore themes related to identity, diversity, and understanding others. Oral Questioning Self-assessment EN7LT-III-g-5 5. Evaluate a judgment that shows cooperation and sense of responsibility based on the given situations. Discover through Philippine literature the need to work cooperatively and responsibly in today’s global village EN7LT-IV-a-6 2.Have students compare and contrast the experiences of characters from different texts to highlight the diversity of human experiences and the role of literature in conveying these experiences. 3.Have students read and analyze the selected literary pieces, focusing on the characters, settings, and conflicts that reflect the need for cooperation and responsibility in a global context. 6. Compose an informative essay Compose an informative essay EN7WC-IV-a-2.2 4.Start by guiding students in choosing a suitable topic for their informative essay. The topic should be of interest to the students and align with the learning objectives. Exercises Individual activity 1 This approach helps students explore their own identity and understand how literature can serve as a mirror to their experiences, allowing them to assert their unique identity. 2.Through the study of Philippine literature, students develop empathy and a better understanding of diverse perspectives, promoting a more inclusive and cooperative mindset. 3.Writing informative essays allows students to express their thoughts and ideas on a chosen topic, fostering self-expression and creativity.