Pre-Advanced 2ND EDITION PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B2+ TEACHER’S RESOURCE BOOK B2+ Pre-Advanced TEACHER’S RESOURCE BOOK PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 2ND EDITION CONTENTS 2ND EDITION B2+ Introduction4 Overview of the assessment package4 Test format5 Tests7 Unit Tests 17 Review Tests 107 End of Year Test 134 Tests answer key 152 Speaking and Writing: mark schemes 172 Tests audioscripts 174 Photocopiable activities Photocopiable activities: Teacher’s Notes 7 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Diagnostic Test 182 209 3 INTRODUCTION 2ND EDITION B2+ The Gold Experience Assessment Package provides a wide range of tests which can be used at different points in the course. Each level has: Assessment for dyslexic students • 1 x A and B Diagnostic Test One of the most effective ways of checking classroom work and the teaching programme is through testing. Tests can show which learning materials work best for individual students, so teachers need to be able to select the most appropriate tests for their students. The two most important aspects of a test concern a) validity: whether or not the test measures what it is supposed to measure and b) reliability: whether it would produce similar results when used with a similar group under the same conditions at a different time. • 9 x A and B Unit Tests • 3 x A and B Review Tests • 1 x A and B End-of-Year Test Assessment of learning or Assessment for learning? Any test can be used either as assessment for learning or assessment of learning. Assessment of learning usually takes place after the learning has happened and provides information about what the student is achieving. The student is usually given a mark or a grade. You can also use the tests as assessment for learning by using them to provide information on how well students have understood new language or skills, and then providing them with specific feedback and suggestions for improvement as part of the continual learning process. A combination of both types of assessment can provide powerful tools for helping your students’ progress. Teacher’s Resources site In addition to the tests in this Teacher’s Resource Book, the tests are also provided on the Teacher’s Resources site in both PDF and Word format. We recommend using the PDF version, as they are. However, if you do need to edit the tests, this should be possible on the Word version. The audio files accompanying the listening exercises in the Skills and End of Year tests can also be found on the Teacher’s Resources site. The access code for the Teacher’s Resources site is in the front of your Teacher’s Book. Versions of tests Most tests have two versions: A and B. Versions A and B are designed to be at exactly the same level of difficulty and feature the same task types, however, the test items in each are different. For listening tests, the tasks are different but the audio is the same in both A and B versions, making it easy to administer. You can use the A/B tests in two ways: • give half of the class A versions and half of the class B versions - this helps to deter cheating. • give all students the A test and then use the B test either for students who missed the test or as a re-test or remedial work for students whose score shows they need a little more work on the unit objectives. On the Teacher’s Resources site, there is also a version of the tests adapted for students with special educational needs. See the next section for more information. 4 When we consider validity, it is evident that tests written to measure reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar or communication will fail to obtain valid test results for dyslexic students. The type of reading difficulties dyslexic students experience in processing print affects all language skills and consequently will not provide valid information about their actual knowledge or skills. The same problem affects the reliability of a test. Obviously, if the same written test is used with dyslexic students and non-dyslexic students from the same class, the results will be significantly different for the two groups. The Gold Experience Assessment Package offers alternative versions of tests for dyslexic learners. While the language content and linguistic level of the material tested is the same as in the main tests, a number of changes make it easier for dyslexic students to process. For example, these tests have a larger point size with increased spacing between the lines, and tasks which require multi-tasking have been reduced in complexity. See the introduction to the adapted tests for more detail. Exam preparation As your students are going to be working towards a final highstakes exam, the tests also provide regular opportunities for them to try exam-style tasks in a low-stakes test environment, which should help them feel more confident going into the final exam. We would recommend using past papers or practice papers in addition as you get close to the date of the exam. There is one full practice test in Unit 10 of the Workbook, and two further complete practice exams are available in the Exam Practice booklet. Expected outcomes We would expect all students who have completed the instructional material to score at least 50%, and the best students to score 90–100% on any given test. We have deliberately included more challenging questions in each test so as to help you identify students performing above the level. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com OVERVIEW OF THE ASSESSMENT PACKAGE INTRODUCTION 2ND EDITION B2+ TEST FORMAT The Unit, Review and End of Year tests have several parts to them. This helps makes them flexible, and allows you to assign only the parts you want to or have time to administer and mark. Assessment type Quantity Total marks Timing Diagnostic test (A/B) 1 (at start of course) 100 45 mins Language: Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English (A/B) 9 (after each main unit) 50 25–30 mins Skills: Listening and Reading (A/B) 9 (after each main unit) 50 20–30 mins Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English (A/B) 3 (after every three units) 50 30 mins Writing 3 (after every three units) 25 30 mins Speaking (A/B/Teacher) 3 (after every three units) 25 10–15 mins per pair Listening, Reading and Use of English (A/B) 1 (at end of course) 50 45 mins Writing 1 (at end of course) 25 45 mins Speaking (A/B/Teacher) 1 (at end of course) 25 10–15 mins per pair Unit tests End of year test For practice Cambridge exams, please see Unit 10 of the Workbook and the separate Exam Practice booklets. Diagnostic Test Unit Tests The main purpose of the Diagnostic Test is to help the you identify any general areas of strength or weakness across the class. This will help you tailor your lessons to your class and maximise your time with your students. The Diagnostic Test will also help to place students at the right level of the Gold Experience series. The test contains 100 multiple-choice questions and is designed to last for 45 minutes. There are nine Unit Tests, which test the learning objectives from each main unit (after Unit 10, students would take the End of Year test). These should be administered after each respective unit check. To help score and analyse the Diagnostic Test, groups of questions are labelled by language topic in the answer key. Mark your students’ test papers, and use the following guide to help you decide what to do next: • If students get fewer than 10 of the answers right, they may not have the basic language knowledge required for this level. Consider starting with the level below. • If students get 10–49 correct, assess their answers to check where remediation or extra help is required. Focus extra help on topics from questions 1–25. • If students score 50–74, assess their scores and, if they score at the upper end of this, consider an additional oral interview to decide whether this is the most appropriate level for them, or whether they would gain more from the next level (perhaps with some additional help). Each Unit Test has two parts: Language (Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English); and Skills (Listening and Reading). Both parts have A and B versions. There is also a version of the A tests for students with special educational needs. You can assign both or neither of these, depending on the time available. If you are including the Listening test, it is best to run the Listening audio first, and then students can do the other sections in their own time. The tests will take approximately: – Language: Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English: 25–30 minutes – Skills: Listening and Reading: 20–30 minutes The Unit Test as a whole is out of 100 marks. The parts of the test are split as follows: – Language: Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English: 50 marks – Skills: Listening and Reading: 50 marks • If they get more than 75 of the answers right, consider starting them at the level above. 5 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Review tests INTRODUCTION 2ND EDITION Review tests End of Year Test There are three Review Tests (one every three units). These are cumulative achievement tests, and so test the learning objectives from all units so far in the course, but with a heavier focus on the most recent units: The End of Year Test provides a skills-based test covering learning objectives from the whole course. • Review Test 2: Units 4–6 • Review Test 3: Units 7–9 Depending on your school year, you may wish to do all of these or just some of them. Each test has three parts: Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English; Writing; Speaking. Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English papers have A and B versions, as well as a version of the A tests for students with special educational needs. There is only one version of the Writing task. Students do the Speaking tasks in pairs, and there are separate materials for students A and B, as well as a version for the teacher with questions. As with the Unit Tests, you can assign all or none of the parts of the test, depending on the time available. The tests will take approximately: – Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English: 30 minutes – Writing: 30 minutes – Speaking: 10–15 minutes per pair of students The Review Tests as a whole are out of 100 marks. The parts of the test are split as follows: – Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English: 50 marks – Writing: 25 marks – Speaking: 25 marks The test has three parts: Listening, Reading and Use of English; Writing; Speaking. Grammar, Vocabulary and Use of English papers have A and B versions, as well as a version of the A tests for students with special educational needs. There is only one version of the Writing task. Students do the Speaking tasks in pairs, and there are separate materials for students A and B, as well as a version for the teacher with questions. You can assign all or none of the parts of the test, depending on the time available. The tests will take approximately: – Listening, Reading and Use of English: 45 mins – Writing: 45 minutes – Speaking: 10–15 minutes per pair of students The End of Year Test as a whole is out of 100 marks. The parts of the test are split as follows: – Listening, Reading and Use of English: 50 marks – Writing: 25 marks – Speaking: 25 marks Marking the tests The Language test answer keys include references to specific Student’s Book pages for revision. Writing and Speaking tests have detailed mark schemes out of 25 (see pages 172–173), similar to the Cambridge mark schemes, to help you mark consistently, and to help you give students meaningful feedback. If you prefer to use the actual mark scheme for the exam your students will ultimately take, these are available online. Whichever mark scheme you use, it can be very useful to go through it with your students before they take the test so they know what they are going to be marked against. You can then refer back to these marking criteria and bands in your feedback. 6 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • Review Test 1: Units 1–3 B2+ 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST A Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. about moving. 1 My parents have lived in their house for many years, but now they A think B ’re thinking 2 My sister wasn’t C ’ve thought with her present as I thought she would be. A more thrilled B most thrilled C as thrilled 3 Robert wanted to sell his old guitar, but he ended up giving it A back B out 4 We used D ’d been thinking D thrilled for free. C away D off every summer in at my grandparents’ house in the south of France. A spend B to spend 5 Most entrepreneurs say you have to A make C spending some risks when starting a business. B do 6 We really appreciate D spent C give D take A a B any C the D some 7 By the time they get here, there won’t be any food left because we A would eat B would have eaten 8 Apparently, there has a been a A great deal 9 My parents haven’t got a car, so I depend B of B on 12 I wish I D will have eaten C significant D plenty public transport to get me to school. D for the whole they are very well-behaved. C by 11 If we knew how much the trip would cost, we A will borrow C are eating C to 10 Occasionally the children are naughty, but A in it all. of interest in the new Picasso exhibition. B large number A on B can borrow D at the money from my sister. C could borrow D borrowed stayed up so late. I feel exhausted this morning. A have B haven’t 13 She warned him 14 You shouldn’t C had B not swim C against swimming B think C take 15 The children are getting tired. It’s time we A started B had started D get getting them ready for bed. C start D will start into while they were on holiday, but the thieves didn’t take much. A gets broken B got broken C has broken D broke 17 Justin was going to stay at home, but he changed his mind at the last A time B hour 18 The prime minister is expected A announce 19 She asked me whether A I had C minute . D day his resignation in the next few days. B to announce C announcing D announces ever been to a foreign country. B have I C had I 20 Some of the guests complained about the hotel staff A to be rude D against on Bob to arrive on time. He’s completely unreliable. A count 16 Their house D hadn’t in the sea because the waves were too rough. A not swimming PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com hotel information you gave us. It was very useful. B be rude D I have to them. C being rude D were rude Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 7 B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST A 21 Whenever I don’t know a word in Spanish, I tend to A look at it B look it up C look around it 22 We didn’t travel in the busy season so we A had to C hadn’t to B so little 24 I’m not sure which jacket I prefer. I just can’t A who B borrows C borrowed B up a chance B keep yourself D ’d borrowed like that. C off a chance 28 Rita can be really annoying, but it’s important to D a chance off and not get angry with her. C keep your cool D keep your calm C have I been D am I so disappointed as when I lost that race. A I have been B I am they didn’t seem to understand was how hard we had worked on the project. A That B Which C Why 31 There are a number of fitness classes on offer, several of A them B which 32 The Williams sisters are A greatly D What are free for students. C that B generally A live C closely B come 34 I’ll always support Daniel, A however B whichever C whoever A be heated 40 Huge A groups D incorrect C declared D was declared thoroughly before you can eat it. B to be heat B to have been B take C to be heated D to be heating involved in the robbery and the police have released them. 39 You’ve made some good points and we’ll try to A put D whatever an area of historical interest in 1987. B has been declared 38 The two men are now thought A not to have been D accomplish impression about teenagers’ attitudes to studying. C false 36 This ancient Roman site in South Wales 37 This frozen meal needs up to my expectations. people may say about him. B fake A has declared D highly C fulfil 35 The problem with the article is that it gives you a A wrong D those considered to be among the greatest tennis players. 33 While I enjoyed the latest film in the series, it didn’t really 8 D that mine for the time being. 27 She’s got an amazing opportunity. She can’t pass A keep your nerve D know my own mind C whose 26 Peter’s bicycle has been stolen so he A a chance up C change my mind classes I find most enjoyable. B who’s A ’s borrowing D so many . B make up my mind 25 Mr Harris is the teacher C so much C not having been D having been them on board when we make our decision. C have D carry of people gathered in the streets to celebrate our team winning the cup final. B crews C crowds D spaces Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com A speak my mind 30 D didn’t have to money that we couldn’t even afford to buy lunch. A so few 29 Never D look through it book anything in advance. B mustn’t 23 We had in an online dictionary. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST A 41 I saw a fascinating documentary A explained how the Egyptian pyramids were built. B explains C to explain 42 It’s essential that we consider the A meanings 43 D explaining of continuing to burn fossil fuels. B implications C connotations D conclusions himself alone at home, Keith decided to invite some friends round. A Found 44 B Find C Finding D To find on a true story, 12 Years a Slave is the story of a man who is kidnapped and sold as a slave. A Based B It is based 45 Equipped only C Basing D It was based a map and a compass, Kirsty set out to climb the mountain. B for C with D to 46 Some animals which had completely disappeared are now being A revisited 47 She B reintroduced C rearranged D reorganised we were going to visit her because we hadn’t told anybody. A should have known 48 We B may have known C must have known D can’t have known rushed to the station because it turned out the train was delayed. A didn’t need to B needn’t have 49 I’d always wanted to go skiing so I A ran C mustn’t have A of C jumped C with 51 More people came to the party than expected, so there’s B far more D by enough food. C twice 52 The children were covered in mud because they A had played B had been playing B messes it C have played B arrested 55 The roads get so A deserted D have been playing again. C messed it up 54 This folk song tells the tale of a man who A arrests D nowhere near in the garden all morning. 53 I tidied up my bedroom, but five minutes later my little brother A messed up D flew passing the exam. He’s a very intelligent young man. B to A by D can’t have at the chance to go on the school ski trip. B hopped 50 I’m in no doubt that he’s capable 56 I to the countryside. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com A by D messed up it for something he hasn’t done. C gets arrested D had got arrested during the rush hour that it makes more sense to take the underground. B run down C accessible D congested in the park when I bumped into my old geography teacher. A walked out 57 It was very B was out walking C have been out walking of you to leave the door unlocked. Anyone could have come in. A irresponsible B invaluable C inactive 58 You have far too much sugar in your diet. You really should try to A cut out B cut it out 59 The first police force in the world A is 60 It is estimated that A countless D have walked B are C put it down D insignificant . D put down founded in London in 1829. C was D were of 10,000 students took part in last Saturday’s demonstration. B bags C heaps D upwards Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 9 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST A 61 Although Heather ran a great race, she failed to A achieve B complete 62 As soon as he got in the house, he peeled A out A a couple of D win his soaking wet clothes. C on D away trouble if you don’t follow the safety advice. B upwards of 64 Scientists are C no end of D none making a breakthrough in the search for a cure. A set to 65 C gain B off 63 You could get yourself into her personal best time. B on the verge of C to D about you found an envelope full of cash, what would you do with it? A Provided B As long as 66 Off the top of my D On condition that B tongue 67 In my opinion, it’s C face D mind that so many people are starving when there’s more than enough food for everyone. A imperfect B immoral C irregular D irreplaceable these exercises twice a day and you’ll feel much more relaxed. A If you do B If you did C Had you done 69 I don’t mind you playing the trumpet. I just wish you could play it A in focus 70 If we B out loud D Do . C in tune D on the whole to come home early, she’d still be waiting outside. A didn’t decide B decided 71 My sister’s so bossy. I resent A to be told D hadn’t decided C be told D telling what to do by her! B being told 72 Don’t forget C decide some wet weather gear. It looks like it might rain. A bringing B bring C having brought D to bring 73 Archaeologists thought they had found an ancient burial site, but it turned out to be an A elaborate 74 My parents B aggressive B agreed 75 Despite apologising 76 My best friend B about B used to live 77 We were very annoyed B to 80 My pet hamster is C would live C for B memorise 79 Ferguson took the decision A try out C of D with D will live the late cancellation of our flight. 78 I’ve got this great new app that helps you A commit D refused in Germany until his family moved to the UK. A used to living A in C regretted our bad behaviour, the teacher made us stay behind after school. A for 10 D enlarged buying a second-hand car because it broke down after three days. A admitted A painfully C extreme hoax. D about and learn new vocabulary in other languages. C realise D remind a new strategy in last Saturday’s match. B trying out C to try out D tried out shy. She won’t come out for anyone except me. B perfectly C widely D wildly Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com , I’d say that cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world. A head 68 C Supposing B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST A of my time is spent just relaxing with friends. I generally have far too much school work. A Few B Little 82 You look C Much D All C though D as if you didn’t get much sleep last night. A if B as 83 Children are likely to grow up not liking vegetables if they’re forced A eat them B eating them 84 We all have to when they’re young. C to eat them D them eat C make D take sacrifices every once and while. A do B give 85 Nick really gets on my nerves. He A always borrowed my things without asking first. B ’s always borrowing C borrows always D ’s always going to borrow 86 You should tell your mum about the vase you broke. There’s no way you’ll get A up with B in to C out for 87 In the year 2025, I’m pretty sure everyone A is driving C will be driving B turnover 89 I’m thinking about splashing A in C breakthrough C off D out you decide to take the job, please let us know by next Monday. 91 B Should C Shall D Will how many times he’s told, Adam refuses to turn his music down. A As long as B Owing to C No matter 92 What appeals most about her films is the A delusion 93 We dared C realism D reality the mountain because bad weather was predicted. B not to climb C climb 94 It doesn’t matter what we are discussing, Gina always has to A have 95 She D Nonetheless . The characters and settings are so believable. B illusion A not climb B make D to climb the last word. C say D speak about her low marks so it was no surprise when she failed the course. A ’d warned B ’d been warned 96 I’ve always thought that Leon bears a A close B heavy C ’ll be warned A have B keep D ’s been warned resemblance to his father. C solid 97 She gets angry at the slightest thing. I wish she could just D strict a lid on it. C put D throw we realise that the journey would take more than ten hours by car. A Not only did 99 D workout on a new phone. The one I’ve got is out-of-date. B over A Had 98 D drives is expected to result in the loss of 5,000 jobs. A takeover 90 D away with electric cars. B has driven 88 The company it. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 81 B Little did C Should D No sooner did concerned us most was their failure to provide alternative accommodation. A The thing 100 Would you mind A unwinding B Which C What D It the programme? I’d like to see it from the beginning. B winding C overwinding D rewinding Total: 100 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 11 B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST B Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. to get a place at university. 1 I’ve just finished my final exams, and now I A ’m hoping 2 I wasn’t B will hope C ‘ve hoped by Michael’s comments as my mother was. A more insulted B most insulted C as insulted 3 He’s going to the party because he doesn’t want to miss out A of 4 D ’ve been hoping B on D insulted the fun. C for D with she got to the phone, it had already stopped ringing. A As B After D As soon as a living as an actor, which is why many of them have other jobs. A do B have C take D make 6 I always thought computer was invented about twenty years ago, but apparently it was invented a long time before that. A the B that 7 We C a D of in our house for ten years by the time I’m nineteen. A ’ll live B ’ll lived 8 There has been a C ’ll be living of gossip about who the next manager will be. A few B much 9 I don’t know how she was able to cope A of C large amount C from 10 I know Chris can exaggerate sometimes, but I believe him A at B by 11 If you’d been held up at the meeting, you A should D between the most part. C in D for have let me know. B ought C will D can’t fallen so early in the game, we might have won the match. A had B hadn’t C have 13 I would have played, but the doctor advised me A avoid B avoiding D haven’t doing any strenuous exercise. C to avoid D avoided 14 Everyone expected Hughes to win the championship, but Giuliano A beat 15 It’s time we B counted B left 16 I broke the screen on my laptop so it needs A fix B fixed C knocked C ’d left A be found C fixes B on time D fixing C in no time B have been found A has been saving up B has saved up 20 Our English teacher has been encouraging B us to keep D in time off the coast. C were found 19 When my sister gave me my present, she told me she D will leave before I can use it. 18 Three men, whose boat disappeared on Sunday, are said to 12 D showed because she was supposed to be here half an hour ago. A running late A to keep us him out in the first round. because it’s getting dark and I haven’t got any lights on my bike. A leave 17 Lauren must be D plenty losing her phone. She used it all the time. B with 12 If only Johnson D ’ll have lived D had been found for it for several months. C had been saving up D had saved up a learning journal. C that we keep D keeping Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 5 It’s hard to C By the time 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST B 21 Berta’s a bit upset because the other children keep A leaving her out of B falling for 22 I’d just had some lunch so you A couldn’t have C giving in D figuring out prepared anything for me. B mustn’t have C can’t have D needn’t have night that I slept until ten o’clock the next morning. A so late B such late C such a late 24 With his bright orange hair, Kasim really knows how to A stand up B stand out 25 That’s the teacher D late in a crowd. C stand around D stand off been telling us we don’t need to do any homework. A who B who’s C whose 26 I’ve got a laptop for my school work, but right now I A use B will use D that my brother’s tablet. C ’m using D ’ve used 27 I was about to give up learning the guitar but Eric convinced me to A see it through B see through it 28 In my opinion, success in life goes A hand in mouth 29 At no time C see them through D see through them C hand to mouth D hand in hand that they were vegetarian, otherwise I’d have prepared something special. B they didn’t mention C did they mention D they have mentioned many times I play this game, I’m never able to get the hang of it. A Whatever B However 31 A number of flights were cancelled, as a result of A that B them 32 The city is preparing itself for A greatly C Whichever D Whenever many passengers were stuck at the airport. C which D those dangerous storms. Citizens are being advised to stay indoors. B potentially 33 The programmer who C readily D virtually up with the idea for this computer game was a genius. A came 34 . with hard work. B hand to hand A they mentioned 30 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 23 It was their games. B invented C realised D thought I appreciate most about my house is the view across the city. A That 35 There was B It C Which D What disbelief in the crowd when Messi scored a goal in the last ten seconds of the match. A full B lots 36 I’ve heard that the bank A has robbed 37 Mr Smith loves C plenty D utter yet again. That’s the second time this year. B has been robbed C robbed D is robbed in the garden by his little grandchildren. A help 38 The dog is believed A has not been B be helped C to be helped D helping trapped in the building, despite fears that it had been unable to escape. B not to have been C to have been D has been 39 There has been some misunderstanding about what was said. I would now like to A make 40 You need to show some A aspect B put C place the record straight. D set of ID before you can borrow books from the library. B element C form D method Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 13 B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST B 41 There should be an instruction booklet A shows you how to set up your phone. B showed C showing 42 Scientists have sent up a new space probe in the hope of A conveying 43 B establishing D will show contact with life outside our solar system. C gaining D issuing that the weather was about to change, we packed up and went inside. A Seeing 44 B To see C See D Seen by David Fincher, The Social Network tells the story of how the website became so successful. A It directs 45 Built B Directing B with C by D to price of the cinema tickets and we didn’t have enough money to get in. B understated C overestimated D underestimated eaten so much of that chocolate pudding. I’m not surprised you feel sick. A mustn’t have 48 They B couldn’t have C shouldn’t have D won’t have got to the airport so early. They’ll end up waiting there for hours. A can’t have B didn’t need to C mustn’t have 49 I know you’re joking, but it’s upsetting Brendan. I wish you’d just stop A jumping at him B settling for him 50 Ophelia has always been ashamed A at . D winding him up the fact that she never learnt to swim. C to D with the most original science fiction film that I’ve seen this year. Everything else was so uninteresting. A by far 52 My dad D needn’t have C standing up to him B of 51 Arrival is B far C a great deal D nothing like for twelve hours by the time he came home, which is why he was so exhausted. A has worked B has been working 53 Beyoncé appeared on stage and A blended in A found out B dreamt up C kicked off B finds out C had found out B industrialised B had realised D kicked out D will find out area of the city is considerably larger. C metropolitan 56 I was riding my bike down by the river when I A realised D works what has happened to his family and plots his revenge. 55 The City of London is quite small, but the A civic C had been working the concert with her hit song Crazy in Love. 54 In the last book of the trilogy, the hero D pedestrian I’d got a puncture. C was realising D have realised 57 My mum had hoped to get a new hotel room. However, the receptionist wasn’t very A accessible 58 It’s easy to A binge out on B controversial C costly and refused to help. D co-operative the latest series with streaming TV services so you need to be careful about how much you watch. B cut out C go easy on D wind down 59 Despite official concerns about last Saturday’s demonstration, there were few problems and only very few people A is B are 60 Last night we stayed in and watched A both 14 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com A overstated 47 You D Directed the Great Exhibition of 1851, the Crystal Palace was a huge glass exhibition hall in South London. A for 46 We C It is directed B the whole C was arrested. D were first series of Game of Thrones. C countless D a couple of Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST B 61 What I really like about swimming, apart from the exercise, is how it A achieves B builds C develops 62 For a lot of people, the best way to wind A down C on 63 The fact that Steve didn’t tell us where he was going caused us 64 The new skate park is A on the verge of B all the D up stress and worry. C an awful lot of D countless open at the beginning of next month if it all goes to plan. B on the point of C set to D expected you hadn’t tried to help her? You’d still be wondering if she was okay. A If B What if C Provided 66 The new youth club seems to be going from D As long as . There are 50 percent more members this year. A strength to strength B stronger and stronger C bad to worse D worse and worse 67 I don’t know what I’d do if lost my phone. It’s got all my contacts and photos on it, so it’s A imperfect 68 B immoral C irregular PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 65 D provides after a hard day is by watching TV. B off A a couple of relaxation. . D irreplaceable a message on his voicemail and he’ll call you back when he’s free. A If you leave B If you left C Had you left 69 She said she could speak five languages, whereas A at random B in reality 70 I wouldn’t have gone to the café if I A knew D Leave she could only speak English. C on demand D out loud none of my friends would be there. B didn’t know C had known D hadn’t known 71 It was nice to spend the summer at my aunt’s house, but I missed A spending 72 We must remember A putting B to spend B to put D have spent C put D having put development of children and not force them to learn things before they’re ready. B logical C natural 74 Jordan wouldn’t accept any money at all. She A advised C spend the rubbish out tonight. 73 It’s important to respect the A instinctive time with my friends. B blamed us for D reasonable paying for the whole meal. C insisted on D regretted 75 Pippa said she hadn’t broken the window, but eventually she confessed A to 76 Tricia B about C at D for for a charity for the homeless, but now she works for a children’s charity. A would work B did work 77 A good way to save energy is A by C used to working B for C to B recall D with B finding 80 This amazing one-time offer is A heavily B strictly the numbers of everyone he knows. C realise 79 I bought some batteries for my torch only A find D used to work making sure you turn the lights off when you leave a room. 78 My brother has got any amazing memory for phone numbers. He can A remind having done it. D review that they were the wrong type. C to find D found out limited to the first 500 orders. C thoroughly D widely Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 15 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced DIAGNOSTIC TEST B 81 My dad works for an international company, so A few B little 82 I can’t believe how slow Rachel is. It’s A if of his customers are based overseas. C much D many she had all the time in the world. B as C as though D though 83 Nathan’s just got some new rabbits. He’s put a fence around his garden to keep A them from escape 84 Eloise B them from escaping C it from escape . D it from escaping me a good turn last year, so I’m going to help her in return. A did B gave D made at the back of the class. I’m surprised our teacher hasn’t said anything. A always talked B are always going to talk C do always talk 86 Why do you keep mentioning my mistakes? I wish you’d stop going A away with B in for D are always talking them! C on at D on about 87 Although everyone thinks things will be completely different in 2030, I don’t think very much will A change B be changing C have changed B downturns 89 You should think about A cluttering up 90 by then. D have been changing 88 As a result of poor economic growth this year, the company is expected to make serious A cutbacks PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 85 Neil and Simon C got C outlays in the coming months. D turnovers your sticker collection. It might be worth some money in years to come. B hanging on to C going without D splashing out we known the shops would be closed, we wouldn’t have gone into town. A Did 91 B Had C If D Should severe weather warnings, all flights to and from the airport have been cancelled. A As a result B Because C Due D Owing to 92 You can’t have seen Davinia because she’s in Warsaw. It must have been a figment of your A delusion B image C imagination 93 She only swam across the river because her friends dared her A do B doing A get 95 She B have it. D to do it off your chest? C put D take up for an award, but in the end, it was given to another up-and-coming writer. A ’d B ’d been 96 I’ve got a A close C ’s A grin D ’s been aversion to the smell of garlic. I can’t stand being anywhere near it. B large C strong 97 It’s not the decision I would have made, but I guess we’ll just have to 98 D reality C done 94 I can see something’s wrong. Why don’t you talk to me and . B groan D strict and bear it. C smirk D snigger the doors opened than hundreds of eager customers poured into the shop. A Little had 99 I B Not only had C No sooner D Only when look for your keys, but I couldn’t find them anywhere. A do B did 100 The receptionist must have A misread C didn’t D will my name. That’s why he called me Robinson instead of Robins. B over-read C re-read D under-read Total: 16 100 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 1: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Read the sentences and complete the gaps with one word only. track to win 16 With this victory, the team are the league this season. From time to time, everyone (1) (dream) about what they might do in the future, and that’s (do) now. Recently, certainly what I (2) (think) a lot about what I might do I (3) (not / when I finish university. So far, I (4) decide) if I want to go straight into work or go travelling. I have family who live in the countryside, and every so (invite) me to come and often, they (5) (not go) to see them stay with them. I (6) recently, so I have to say, I’m tempted. But for the time (try) to concentrate on my being, I (7) studies and pass the exams! 7 Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in brackets. You may need to add a pronoun. 8 That’s not the sort of opportunity that I would (pass up). 17 My cousin came up a really strong opponent in the first round of the competition, but in the end, my cousin won. 18 I’m over the moon! I passed the exam with colours! 19 I don’t get a lot of time to read, but every now and , I like to sit down with a good book. 20 For me, tennis goes in hand with summer. 21 I’d really like to see this project completion. to 22 We’re hoping this new funding will opportunities for young people to play sport. up more 23 I didn’t know how to design a website, so I had to teach myself scratch. 24 One day, I’d like to play competitively, but for the time I’m just playing for fun. 25 I’m so pleased he won. He had a lot of injuries last season and has come a difficult time. 10 9 Her determination to succeed meant she would never (give in). 10 She’s got natural rhythm, so when she tried Latin dancing for the first time, she (take to). 11 Sometimes losing can be tough, but you just have to (get over). Task 2 Complete the text with these words. There are three extra words which you do not need to use. automatically accepted cool fulfilled luckily occupied pessimistic setbacks 12 Getting your first job can be really hard when you’re (start out). The winners of the cup 13 He was injured during the race and was forced to (pull out). 14 Don’t try and cheat during the exam. You’ll never (get away with). 15 I’ll buy tickets for the concert now. I don’t want to (miss out). 8 I think everyone (26) assumed that because the team didn’t have any famous star names in it, they would never win any big matches. And with all the injuries that have happened, and the sudden loss of their star player, the team really had to overcome to get to the a number of difficult (27) . Now, it’s final. But they kept their (28) that their victory has generally (29) been an incredible achievement. They have more than their potential this year. (30) 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 17 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Dreams and reality 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 1: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Turning a hobby into a career After leaving school, my dad had a few jobs in his hometown, but he’d always wanted to travel and so he (34) up getting a job as a travel photographer’s assistant. He had no experience in photography at the time and had to learn . However, he discovered that he had quite a (36) for photographing landscapes. As a result, everything from (35) he shared with my mum. Early on in his career, he set my dad spent the next 10 years travelling the world, a (37) himself the goal of going to every destination he’d ever received a postcard from as a kid, and it wasn’t until last year, that goal. when he visited his 37th country, Cuba, that he finally (38) His life really has been full of the most (39) adventures, and the stories he tells of visiting some (40) dangerous countries are incredible. He has now collected a postcard from every place he’s visited. 31 A to B with C for D of 32 A discover B imagine C take D occupy 33 A unknown B foreign C distant D strange 34 A began B started C ended D finished 35 A study B scratch C school D stretch 36 A talent B job C profession D demonstration 37 A feeling B passion C track D campaign 38 A accomplished B attempted C compromised D started 39 A gifted B endless C extraordinary D ordinary 40 A impossibly B readily C virtually D potentially very 10 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 41 We couldn’t play today because it was snowing. DUE We couldn’t play today, . 42 I have no idea where my cousin lives because I last saw him six years ago. FOR I have no idea where my cousin lives because I years. 43 The students’ final scores are based mostly on coursework. LARGELY The teachers on coursework. 44 I had to stop running during the race because of a leg injury. PULL I needed to because I’d injured my leg. 10 45 In my opinion, we can’t possibly predict the future. VIRTUALLY I’d say it’s 18 predict the future. Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Apart from playing sport and hanging out (31) friends, when my dad was a kid he used to (32) his time collecting things – postcards and stamps from friends on holiday in faraway countries that hardly anyone had been to and which . were relatively (33) B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 1: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Read the sentences and complete the gaps with one word only. 16 It’s important to and not get angry. Planning my time 17 I’m so forgetful. I lose my keys, my phone or something else several a day. Currently, I (1) (find) it hard to be organised when it comes to planning my university work. In fact, for my whole life, I (2) (be) a bit disorganised regarding meeting deadlines. (constantly / miss) Unfortunately, I (3) (have) good them, even though I (4) intentions and start the year by making lots of study plans. But it never lasts. For example, all this year, I (say) that I’m going to get my final (5) project written and handed in early, and look what’s (already spend) happened. Today, I (6) seven hours trying to get something finished for tomorrow, and I’m not sure I’m going to make it. Right (feel) exhausted! now, I (7) 19 He wants to finish university, but he doesn’t want to take any exams. Really, he wants the best of both . 20 I’m really bad at finishing projects, but I’m determined to see this one to the end. 21 He managed to beat win the match. all the competition and 22 He started as an amateur chef, but now he has his own a chain of restaurants. 23 I wanted to do a good job, but I really messed . I’m sorry. Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in brackets. You may need to add a pronoun. 24 I tried snowboarding last winter, but I really didn’t take it. 25 She saw some really tough competition to win the title of Young Designer of the Year. 10 (knock out). Task 2 9 We did really badly in the match and it took me ages to (get over). Complete the text with these words. There are three extra words which you do not need to use. 10 What a great plan. How long did it take you to (come up with)? compromised flourish opened overcome pursue show ultimately unfortunately 11 I had a small injury before the match but I didn’t let it (hold back). 12 I’m such an ambitious person, I never think about (give in). High flyers 13 I didn’t book the tickets early enough, so I (miss out). 14 You know that interesting article you found? How did you (come by)? 15 Don’t lie in a job interview, because you won’t (get away with). 8 When you look around today at the number of successful young people there are, you can see how much life has changed. So many opportunities up nowadays. People can have (26) their interests much more easily (27) . If you than before, and can (28) know how to engage with an audience, and you can the setbacks that you’re bound (29) to encounter on the way, it feels like anyone can do , a positive mental attitude anything. (30) really can be the key to achieving your goals. 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 19 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 18 This evening, I’m just going to put my feet up, chill and relax. 7 8 I hit him so hard that I almost your cool when you drive, 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 1: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. My role model But my grandmother saw things differently. At school, she fell in love with maths and physics, and she passed all her colours. exams with (34) Her teachers recognised that she was a truly (35) student. She went on to university to study engineering, and up becoming a teacher. And then, she (37) tirelessly to change the way women were educated. She wanted (36) for women in science, and thanks to people like her, women in my country are now able to to open up more (38) in the world of science, mathematics and engineering. I’m so proud to be (40) to such an incredible woman. (39) 31 A never B sometimes C generally D always 32 A tended B attended C intended D leaned 33 A school B study C stretch D scratch 34 A many B fantastic C full D flying 35 A sociable B gifted C potential D respected 36 A began B started C completed D ended 37 A engaged B campaigned C modelled D influenced 38 A interests B opportunities C moments D occasions 39 A flourish B increase C challenge D control 40 A associated B related C familiar D associated 10 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 41 I started working this morning, and I’m still working now. BEEN I this morning. 42 There have been regular attempts to start a new club in recent months. ATTEMPTING Over the last few months we start a new club. 43 My brother works for a bank, but he studied history at university. ENDED My brother a bank despite studying history at university. 44 It’s clear from the exam results that the class is showing good progress. SHOW The exam results is making good progress. 10 45 I treat your professional opinion with full respect. FULLY I 20 professional opinion. Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com When my grandma was at school, it was (31) accepted by society that most ordinary women should become to leave school at 16 and get jobs in factories or offices while they waited housewives, and a lot of young women (32) to find a husband. As a result, school didn’t really prepare women well for the world of work and most skills that a woman . required when starting a job had to be learnt from (33) 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 1: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION Extract 2 You are going to listen to a recording about a female boxer. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. You hear two friends discussing taking up running. 3 What’s the man’s opinion of using a gym? A It can help you meet people. B It can be boring. C It can get you in the right mood for work. 4 They both think that A entering competitions is a good goal to have. B starting out in a gym is a good thing. C getting advice at the beginning is important. You hear two friends discussing a demonstration. 5 The man and woman both feel A confident that the sports centre will stay open. B sorry that they hadn’t protested earlier. C encouraged by the number of people who are going to the demonstration. 6 What is the woman’s attitude to online petitions? A Not enough people are aware of them. B People aren’t interested in signing them. C Opinions aren’t influenced by them. 18 Task 2 10 For questions 7–8, choose the correct meaning (A, B or C) for the words in bold. 7 cope with the demands of competitive sport LISTENING You are going to listen to three short recordings about sport. Task 1 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according to what you hear. A something that is very tiring B a strong request C a skill that you need to have 8 it’s a focal point A the thing you pay most attention to B something that people don’t find interesting C something that causes problems 2 Extract 1 You hear two friends discussing women in sport. 1 What does the woman think about women in sport? A They can compete equally with men. B They can become over-emotional. C They deal with the pressures of competing as well as men do. 2 The man believes that female athletes A are able to participate in the same events as men do. B can beat men in sports that don’t depend on strength. C need to train longer than men for competitions. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 21 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Extract 3 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 1: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 Read the article and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 9 According to the writer, what does an ‘armchair athlete’ do? A They exercise whilst sitting down. B They watch others do the hard work. C They organise sporting events in their home. D They pay for better seats in the sports stadium. 10 When did the writer’s interest in rugby begin? A When he heard about it from a friend. B When he was offered some cheap tickets. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C When he went into the World Cup stadium. D When he lost interest in football. 11 What does the writer say about the spectators in paragraph 2? A They all sang continuously. B They paused to listen to some songs. C They knew all the national songs. D They sang loudly but badly. 12 In the writer’s view, what was most important to the spectators? A Their team being successful. B The mistakes their team made. C The physical performance of their team. D The performance of the individual sportsmen. 13 What does the writer say about rugby matches in paragraph 3? A They are similar to football matches. B They create divisions between the spectators. C They allow supporters onto the pitch to dance. D They attract fans from all age groups. 14 By the end of the afternoon, the writer concluded that A Rugby rules are easy to follow. B Rugby is a game for people who like violent sport. C Rugby players like fighting and hurting each other. D Rugby players are people who should be respected. 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 What does the writer mean by using ‘sport is readily available’? 16 In your own words, explain why the writer nearly cried. 17 From the writer’s point of view, what produces a ‘feel-good factor’? 18 What does the writer mean by ‘reassess my own feelings on the game? 8 Total: 22 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 1: SKILLS TEST A I’ve always been a very sporty person, but I guess I’m what you might call an ‘armchair athlete’. I watch lots of televised sport and pay my subscription to be able to watch matches live from the stadium on the sofa. Live or recorded, sport is readily available in our modern world. In terms of my sport of choice, I’d always been more interested in football than anything else until a few years ago when I started taking an interest in rugby. My interest in it really took off with the Rugby World Cup back in 2015. I was fortunate enough to be working in London at that time, and I’d met a friend who worked in the stadium where most of the games were being held. Even though I’m not from London myself, she said that through her, I could get discount tickets. And well, from the moment I entered that stadium, I knew this was a sport I could really take to. The atmosphere in the stadium on that first day was electrifying. The crowds were singing passionately. It was the first time that I’d been in an event where you could hear 80,000 people singing along – and that was before the teams were even on the pitch! As a regular viewer on the small screen, you get used to hearing crowds singing in the stadium, but it’s not until you get the chance to experience it for real that you really sense the passion. It almost brought me to tears! I think it’s widely accepted that big sporting matches between two teams can involve angry, even violent feelings, but not this game, and I think that was demonstrated by the respectful way they listened to each other’s national anthems. But aside from that, I just loved how, all through the match, the spectators were so engaged with what was happening on the pitch. People were loving the show of strong, skilled athletes, of course, and the drama playing out in front of them. But ultimately, there could only be one winner and they were all hoping it would be their team. The entertainment before during and after the game was great, too. You could see how the game catered to the interests of everyone. I’ve been to lots of football matches, but this rugby match was different. I was surprised that it was much more inclusive, interactive and fun than the football matches I’d been to. There were singers, there were dancers, there were minimatches with local school kids demonstrating their skills. For me, this somehow added an extra level of enjoyment to the event. And I think what struck me most was how the whole atmosphere was so friendly. I was sitting between a group of teenagers and a group of middle aged men and women and we were all chatting throughout the game. As opposed to football where the team fans are segregated, we found we were surrounded by supporters of both teams who joked with one another, but were always respectful, even shaking hands at the end of the game. To me, this is what provides a real feel-good factor. At the end of the afternoon, I asked myself what I’d got from the experience. What was the effect of spending the afternoon watching a sport I’d never really taken an interest in before? I think the answer is that I really had to reassess my own feelings on the game. All through my life, I’d thought that rugby was a game for people who enjoyed violent sport. It’s hard to believe now that I ever thought like that. I’ve challenged my own stereotype of rugby players being big guys who just like playing rough and knocking each other over all the time. Yes, the game may have a few rules that some people will find a bit confusing at first, but ultimately, rugby is an elegant and technically fascinating game played by elite athletes whose performance and skills should be admired and respected. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 23 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com For the love of sport 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 1: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION 2 What point is the man making about money? A Female athletes should earn higher prize money. You are going to listen to a recording about a female boxer. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. B Female athletes are respected less because of the money they receive. C Female athletes have problems getting the right training. Extract 2 You hear two friends discussing taking up running. 3 Why was the woman’s first experience of running a bad one? A She went running with a health problem. B She got the wrong advice. 4 The man is happy that he joined the running club because A it started him on a career in sport. B it helped him set achievable targets. C it suits his lifestyle. Extract 3 You hear two friends discussing a demonstration. 5 The woman and man agree that A Online petitions get good outcomes. B The sports centre should be saved. C people only go to the sports centre to do sports. 6 At the end, the man mentions a personal experience to A give an example of a similar building project. B show how petitions can succeed. C support the woman’s opinion of petitions. 18 10 LISTENING You are going to listen to three short recordings about sport. Task 1 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according to what you hear. Extract 1 You hear two friends discussing women in sport. 1 In the woman’s opinion, the media Task 2 For questions 7–8, choose the correct meaning (A, B or C) for the words in bold. 7 women in sport are portrayed in the media A ignore someone B make someone feel bad C describe or represent something 8 helped me keep on track with my running goals A the thing you pay most attention to B be likely to achieve what you want C achieve or finish something 2 A should give female athletes more publicity. B shows female athletes in a positive way C gives the impression that male athletes are stronger than female. 24 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C She didn’t think things through carefully enough. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 1: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 Read the article and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 9 When did the writer start to become interested in the Paralympics? A When he moved to London. B When the games came to London. C When he competed and got free tickets. D When he moved to a new suburb of London. 10 Who got free tickets to the games? A People who lived in London. B Disabled people in London. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C People who lived in one area of London. D Disabled people who lived in one area of London. 11 In the writer’s view, what was most important to the spectators? A The performance of the athletes. B Supporting their own countries. C The sound of people singing. D Watching countries compete against each other. 12 What does the writer say in paragraph 3? A Many athletes from the Olympics were seen as role models for disabled athletes. B Guides and wheelchairs cannot be used during the events. C The Paralympic Games are not similar to the Olympics. D The Paralympic Games offer something for everyone. 13 What was the writer’s attitude to the Paralympic athletes before he went? A He thought that they weren’t quite as good as able-bodied athletes. B He thought they were just as good as able-bodied athletes. C He had no opinion about disabled athletes. D He thought the Paralympic athetes were better than the Olympic ones. 14 Why does the writer believe people shouldn’t focus on a Paralympic athlete’s disability? A Because the most important thing is the medals that they win B Because it is the sporting achievement that counts. C Because it can be upsetting D Because they aren’t as interesting as other Olympic athletes. 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 What does the writer mean by ‘different range of physical skills and abilities’? 16 What does the writer mean when he says it was ‘hardly an opportunity I was going to pass up’? 17 What does the writer mean when he says he had to ‘reassess’ his own feelings? 18 What does the writer mean by ‘different obstacles to those I have faced’? 8 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 25 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 1: SKILLS TEST B As professional athlete, I’ve always been fascinated to see how people do what I do with a different range of physical skills and abilities, doing sports that are maybe related to my own, but always require different levels of performance to achieve a certain goal. I watch lots of sport on TV and try to attend live sporting events whenever possible. But one thing I’d never really had much chance to see until a few years ago was disability sport. My interest in disability sport really took off with the London Paralympics in 2012. Being from London myself, I was fortunate that the games were happening on my doorstep, but of course, tickets for large sporting events are always difficult to get hold of, so there was no guarantee of me getting any. But luckily, as a resident of the same London suburb where the Paralympics were being held, I qualified for free tickets This would be my first and probably once-in-alifetime opportunity to see the Paralympics live, firsthand, in the flesh. Well, it was hardly an opportunity I was going to pass up, was it? And so it happened, that one summer morning, I ended up inside the Olympic Park with a whole day of Paralympic sport ahead of me. The stadium was full and the atmosphere incredible. Even as a professional athlete, you never get used to the feeling of a full stadium, with thousands and thousands of people cheering, shouting and singing. I say singing because of course, each winner has their national anthem played when they collect their gold medals, and it was wonderful to hear people singing along to all these songs I’d never heard before. It was the first time that I’d been in an event where you could hear 20 different national anthems being played in one day. But aside from the anthems, I just loved how, all day, the spectators were so engaged with what was happening on track and field. And yes, people were supporting individual countries, of course, but ultimately, people were enjoying the show of strong, skilled powerful athletes more than anything else. 26 The range of events on that first day was brilliant, too. You could see how the games cater to everyone’s interests. Every type of physical skill and ability was represented. Perhaps what surprised me was how the Paralympics is closely modelled on the Olympics, but is different, allowing for guides, wheelchairs and other forms of assistance to be used up to and during each event. For me, this somehow added an extra level of drama to each event. But then once the events started, you were just watching another set of elite athletes do what they’re best at, which like any other sporting event where you see the best of the best competing against the best, provides a real feel-good factor. And with so many different sports represented, the feel-good factor was happening everywhere you looked. At the end of the games, I asked myself what I had got from the experience. What was the effect of watching so many competitors do things I could never do? I think the answer is that I really had to reassess my own feelings about the athletes. All through my life, I’d thought that an Olympic Games for people with disabilities would be somehow less impressive and that the competitors were somehow ‘incomplete’. I now can’t believe I ever thought like that. Paralympians are not weaker. They are gifted and talented athletes with expertise that cannot be matched. They beat off incredible competitors to win their medals and deserve everyone’s respect. Yes, they have had to face very different obstacles to those I have faced as a professional athlete, and they have encountered different setbacks. But ultimately, they’re elite sportsmen and women whose performance and skills should be the focus of attention, not their disability. What I learnt most of all, is that a Paralympian’s achievement is a sporting achievement. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Paralympic sport achievement 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the text. Complete the collocations with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 12 My first visit to a theatre when I was six made a l impression on me. I grew up in a country that lots of people have heard of, but not many people know very well – Finland. I was born in a city on the coast, facing Sweden, as a result of (1) whom / which my first language is Finnish and my second language is Swedish. Like a lot of my friends, most of (2) them / whom grew up in my city speaking both Finnish and Swedish, I also speak a third language, English, which we learnt at school. (3) Whenever / Whatever I get the chance to practise speaking my ‘bonus’ extra language with anyone, I grab the opportunity! The best chance to really practise my English comes once a year when my home city hosts an international singing festival, during (4) whenever / which, the city fills with thousands of tourists, very few of (5) whom / whomever speak Swedish or Finnish. So pretty much (6) wherever / where I go during the festival, and (7) whoever / whichever I speak to, I get a chance to practise my English! I love it! 13 The premier of the new super-hero film in London had wide m coverage. 15 When he heard that he’d won the prize he stared at me in u disbelief. 16 The m attraction at the music festival was an American rock group. 17 The l community will benefit greatly from the new health centre. 18 We don’t have exactly the same opinions, but b speaking, we agree on most things. 19 Trying to look at life through a child’s eyes gives us a very d perspective on a lot of important things. 20 She drives a very old and scratched car, which gives a f impression of how rich she really is! 7 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 8 They had double booked the restaurant. double book the restaurant. POINT 22 Dogs and cats have a different from ours. frightened. 10 I couldn’t find the information I needed anywhere. 23 After the accident he lost all hand. ABLE Nowhere find the information I needed. of the world that is in his right 24 For many people in richer countries, the not having clean water to drink is hard to imagine. 11 He has never said that he wants to become an actor. TIME At Task 2 concept disclosure distraction illustration intrusion perception sensation 9 I wasn’t frightened at any point. At 10 Complete the sentences with these words. There are two extra words which you do not need to use. DONE What they 21 The festival organisers had a c consultation with local people before the plans went ahead. that he wants to become an actor. 8 of 25 The book gives a good is really like. of what life as a chef 26 For me, loud music is a to work. when I’m trying 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 27 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 14 Scientists hope that the results of the survey will give v insight into animal behaviour. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. When I was a kid and I was naughty, my mum used to express her (27) with me ANNOY by using my full first name. Everyone calls me Steph. But whenever she used the name ‘Stephanie’, I was in trouble! And If I begged her for things like chocolate, her (28) would come with the full, ‘Stephanie! NO!’ Of course, when I was really young, I had little (29) that my REFUSE AWARE (30) continuing what I was doing and putting her under any more POINT (31) . When I was a bit older, I realised that it was using my full first name that was the PRESS signal to stop. The name we like to be addressed by can change according to age or relationship. Being given a nickname at school is often a sign of (32) I thought it was (33) me the (34) (35) that you are part of a group. when my classmates used to call me by my nickname. It gave that I was appreciated. However, later in life, the BRILLIANCE IMPRESS of our old nickname is not always something we want! Now, if anyone called me by my childhood nickname, or even found out what it was, the only (36) APPROVE I would DISCLOSE SENSE have is one of embarrassment! 10 Task 2 Read the speech by a student and complete the gaps with one word only. Thank you so much for giving me this award today for Highest Achieving Student of the Year. When I started my degree what language science was or what was involved course in linguistics, I really had very little concept (37) today’s prize that I soon found out! I’d like to thank in a course like this. But I guess it’s pretty evident (38) support, I could never have made (40) good progress. my personal supervisor, without (39) her, and at no time (42) she tell me I designed my main research study in consultation (41) that it was important to do the recommended reading, do I should do this or that. What she stressed (43) I hadn’t realised was just how much fun there is to be had studying the research and ask questions. (44) studying languages is that it’s just studying grammar, you’re wrong! languages. If your perception (45) and do it! There’s so much more! So, if you’re thinking of studying linguistics, then just go (46) 10 Total: 28 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com mum was using two names. All I knew was that there was a signal she gave that meant it was 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the text. Complete the collocations with the correct words. You are given the first letters. 7 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 8 She made a point of emphasising the wide and varied menu. the wide and varied menu. 9 There were hundreds of people delayed at the airport and a lot of them were children. MAJORITY There were hundreds of people delayed at the airport, children. 15 Living near public transport is an important p consideration when you’re deciding where to live. 16 I thought the m in the park was excellent. coverage of the music event 17 Everyone had expected Anton to win the award and there was u disbelief when he didn’t. 18 The experiment gave v different people perceive colours. insight into how 19 B speaking, the organisers will need about 1,000 spectators to cover the costs of the concert. 20 The h act at the music festival this year is going to be a big band from the 1980s. 10 Task 2 concept disclosure distraction illustration insight perception sensation 22 The of mixing different cooking traditions in the same recipe is relatively recent. 10 I don’t understand the reason he booked this restaurant so late. WHY 23 This research will give scientists greater why certain smells affect us negatively. 24 In my dream I had the strangest over mountains. he booked the restaurant so late. 11 He didn’t suggest sharing the bill on any occasion during the holiday. into of flying 25 Two different people can have a completely different of the same event. ONCE Not 14 Our f impressions of people often change when we get to know them better. Complete the sentences with these words. There are two extra words which you do not need to use. EMPHASISED What I 13 We were astonished by the robot display, which was the m attraction at the exhibition. 21 My uncle is an important member of his l community. Task 2 What perspective on life since I moved 12 I’ve had a d into my own flat and took on more responsibilities. 26 An argument between two people in the audience was a for the performers on the stage. share the bill during the holiday. 8 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 29 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com When I was in primary school, all the students, most of (1) whom / them spoke just one language, were encouraged to also learn English. But from the age of eight, we were also encouraged to learn sign language, the language used by deaf people and their friends. There were some deaf students in my school, so (2) whenever / whatever we had the chance, we would practise with them, and it’s amazing how quickly we picked the language up. (3) Wherever / Whatever class I was in, if there was a deaf classmate, we would always try and work together. And (4) whatever / whenever we went on school trips, there would be hearing and deaf people sharing the journey, during (5) which / whom we would have time to talk. Nowadays, being a trilingual person, I feel like (6) whoever / whatever I meet, I’ve always got a language to communicate with them in, (7) whatever / wherever language they speak. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. The manager of my favourite football club finally left his job today. His (27) announced on the club website. He was under increasing (28) team lost seven successive matches. And his (29) was to leave, after the to go was making the fans DEPART PRESS REFUSE angry. Many people thought he was more interested in fame and celebrity. His late-night and many thought it was a (31) from the football. He gave a very strong (32) (33) PUBLIC, DISTRACT , but he was later filmed making a from an expensive restaurant with a top model on his arm, climbing into a limousine, which just made the fans angrier. Much to the (34) responded by saying that he was not pleased with the (35) of everyone, he of the press into his DENY DEPART ANNOY INTRUDE private life, and that he wanted to sign a new five-year contract. Today he was sacked, and I’d say it’s (36) that he will ever return. DOUBT 10 Task 2 Read the speech by a student and complete the gaps with one word only. It’s with great pleasure that I present this award to this year’s Journalist of the Year. The winner (37) played the problems faced by older people. Many younger an important role in raising people’s awareness (38) the loneliness that older people experience, especially when they lose a people have no concept (39) to help explain, through interviews published in her newspaper partner. But what this writer has done (40) support older people rely on. Her recent and on her website, the importance of friends and family, (41) story of mixed-generation shared housing, where young people move into older people’s homes and become ‘share point. buddies’ is a good case (42) For older people, it’s possible her journalistic work could be (43) of the most important examples of that her work will leave a lasting good journalism I’ve seen, and what we can all agree on (44) future generations, and has given us great insight (46) what older impression (45) people are going through. 10 Total: 30 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com activities were widely (30) 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION You are going to listen to a recording about relaxation. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. LISTENING You are going to listen to five short extracts in which people are talking about learning and using English. Task 1 For questions 1–5, choose from the list (A–H) the reason each speaker gives for starting to learn English. A It was culturally expected. B My best friend was from the USA. C I watched TV in English. D I watched videos online. F My father’s job involved travelling a lot. G I played online video games in English. H To communicate with other children. Speaker 1 1 Speaker 2 2 Speaker 3 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 5 5 10 Task 2 For questions 6–10, choose from the list (A–H) how each speaker uses English nowadays. A talking to people during their journeys 10 B working on TV programmes C discussing programming language D teaching English E translating for holidaymakers F working in the medical profession G touring H working as an airline pilot Speaker 1 6 Speaker 2 7 Speaker 3 8 Speaker 4 9 Speaker 5 10 10 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 31 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com E It was a normal part of the school timetable. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 2: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 You are going to read four extracts from reviews of a book about cheating in education tests and exams. For questions 11–14, choose from the reviewers A–D. The reviewers may be chosen more than once. Which reviewer(s): 11 has a different view from the other reviewers about how good the book is? 12 has a similar opinion to Reviewer A regarding the style of the book? 13 shares Reviewer B’s opinion that the book lacks certain information? 14 has a different view to Reviewer D about giving away educational secrets? Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 Why does Reviewer A suggest its ‘about time a book like this was published’? 16 What point is Reviewer B making in comparing the professor with a magician? 17 What do you understand by Reviewer C’s remark that ‘students are willing to risk everything to try to get a pass mark’? 18 In your own words, explain what Reviewer D means by ‘a declaration of war on honesty’. 8 Total: 32 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 12 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: SKILLS TEST A Why cheating matters A C In her latest book on education, Professor Carolyn Wrexham explains clearly and directly how the education system works, how it doesn’t and where its faults are. Depending on which area of education you are involved in, you might find this book insightful, helpful, scary or depressing. Its style is very open and it’s a surprisingly easy book for non-academics to read, although at times it feels a little too simplistic and a little more theory would have given the book more balance. The author’s explanation of how exams work and disclosure of the tricks for passing them make her one of the first to discuss the issue, but maybe it’s about time a book like this was published. We all know that cheating happens everywhere, and perhaps a book like this is just what is needed to force change on education systems that refuse to accept there are problems. Carolyn Wrexham is an experienced teacher, exam writer and professor of education with a rare talent for taking highly complex and technical issues and writing about them in a language that the ordinary person can understand. In her new book, she explains the history of examinations, translating complex theories into a set of clear explanations for how exams are constructed that are not too challenging to understand. She goes on to explain how we got to the point where tests are so important that people are willing to cheat and risk being caught cheating. She explains how some exams are so badly designed that it’s easy for students to cheat, and expresses no surprise that students are willing to risk everything to try to get a pass mark. The contents may be a little too honest at times, but overall, the book is a valuable insight into the workings of modern education. B D Should a highly respected university professor be explaining to the general public how to cheat in exams? Would it be acceptable for a magician to explain how all of the magic tricks work? That’s a major issue in Professor Carolyn Wrexham’s new book Why cheating matters. Professor Wrexham is saying out loud what we pretend not to know: life is full of cheats and cheating is everywhere. Her approach is to reveal everything there is to know about cheating and pretty much how to do it. Probably the biggest issue in her book is that there is no discussion about what can be done to solve the problem of cheating, or at least how to reduce it. But the book itself makes an interesting read. Why cheating matters by Carolyn Wrexham is a rulebook for cheating. You could suggest that what she aims to do is give an overview of modern education, and the first half of the book does indeed do that. At no point could you argue with the brilliance of her intellectual skills in explaining the complicated and complex theories of testing. However, we need to see what this book is trying to achieve here. The second half of the book is a declaration of war on honesty in education. What Wrexham gives is a simple, step-by-step guide on how to cheat in exams without being caught. I read this with utter disbelief at how someone in such a responsible position can be so open with the truth. It’s hard to think how she sleeps at night, having disclosed so many educational secrets. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 33 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Four reviewers comment on Professor Carolyn Wrexham’s book 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION You are going to listen to a recording about relaxation. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. LISTENING You are going to listen to short extracts in which people are talking about learning and using English. Task 1 For questions 1–5, choose from the list (A–H) the reason each speaker gives for starting to learn English. A I had an interest in a hobby. B The teachers gave me no choice. C It was expected by society. D I lived near an American family. F It was what the other children spoke. G I grew up close to another country. H We were always on the road. Speaker 1 1 Speaker 2 2 Speaker 3 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 5 5 10 Task 2 For questions 6–10, choose from the list (A–H) how each speaker uses English nowadays. A making arrangements while abroad 10 B working in the media industry C helping people of my nationality whilst abroad D training other teachers E communicating with people entering or leaving a country F working in a holiday travel shop G working with ill people H talking to colleagues in other countries Speaker 1 6 Speaker 2 7 Speaker 3 8 Speaker 4 9 Speaker 5 10 10 34 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com E I wanted to be an internet star. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 You are going to read four extracts from reviews of a book about cheating in education tests and exams. For questions 11–14, choose from the reviewers A–D. The reviewers may be chosen more than once. Which reviewer(s): 11 has a different view from the other reviewers about recommending the book? 12 has a different view to Reviewer B regarding the style of the book? 13 shares Reviewer C’s opinion that the book has too much of something? 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 What does Reviewer B mean by ‘the book basically does what it says’? 16 What does Reviewer A imply by asking ‘isn’t it about time a book like this was published’? 17 In your own words, explain what Reviewer C means by ‘her fame came about more by serendipity than hard work’. 18 What do you understand by Reviewer D’s point that some people are willing to ‘do anything just to chase the celebrity dream’? 8 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 35 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 14 has a similar view to Reviewer D that the book contains information that can help people? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 2: SKILLS TEST B How to win at social media A C Do people want to know how to manage a social media profile in order to become famous or rich? That’s the major theme of Jordan Day’s new book, How to win at social media. Jordan is discussing something that has become part of everyday life. Her approach in the book is to explain to people how she thinks they can manage their interaction through social media for their own benefit. And the book basically does what it says, although there are more photos of Jordan and examples of her glamorous life than there are pages of text, so the contents may feel a little too light for some. But undoubtedly, some people will find it an interesting read. How to win at social media by Jordan Day is a vain instruction manual for people with no self-respect. The back cover of the book suggests that Day is able to explain the phenomenon of social media and the role it has played in her rise to fame. And at no point could you argue that she doesn’t have any experience in that. However, we need to see what this book for what it is: a picture-filled wish list for selfish people who want to be famous. Day is nothing more than a reality TV star whose fame came about more by serendipity than hard work. And what Day gives, between the endless pages of pictures of herself, has no particular skills or knowledge. This is truly a waste of time. B In her debut book, TV reality star Jordan Day explains surprisingly clearly how social media works, where the dangers are and how to make social media work to your advantage. If you’ve ever had a casual interest in using social media to publicise yourself or even make money, you might find this book insightful, helpful, scary or depressing. Its style is accessible to a wide audience, although at times it feels a little too simplistic with its focus on personal anecdotes, often reading more like a magazine article. But Ms Day’s explanations of how social media works and how to learn the tricks to make it work for you are probably something that many people have been waiting for. And if it gives people better skills and stops them being used or controlled, then great! Isn’t it about time a book like this was published? 36 D Jordan Day is a celebrated and successful figure in popular culture with a real talent for taking what seems like silly lightweight issues concerned with celebrity culture and explaining the clever tricks and complexities behind them. In her new book, which is surprisingly well-written, she explains how she became famous on a TV reality programme and what she did next to control her public image and turn herself into a brand. She goes on to explain how anyone can follow in her footsteps if they are willing to take risks, and why some people are willing to do anything just to chase the celebrity dream. She explains how certain characters in social media should not be trusted, and how to avoid making the mistakes she has made. Overall, the book is a welcome insight into the workings of modern social media and celebrity. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Four reviewers comment on Jordan Day’s book 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 3: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Task 1 Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. It (1) (often / say) that celebrities act as good role models for young people. However, in recent years, with the rise of pictures that can easily (alter) digitally, our obsession (2) (have) with celebrities is thought (3) a negative effect on how we view ourselves. Now, (widely / believe) that children, it (4) especially, have a distorted view of what is ‘normal’ or ‘beautiful’. - 16 I’m not really a fan of these super-famous, h profile football players. 17 I really feel that sports stars should act as r models, and be people for teenagers to look up to. 19 I should s the record straight – I have never been paid to promote designer clothes. (you / When you were younger, (5) influence) by media images of slim, attractive models and celebrities? Well, recently, it (6) (claim) by a number of researchers that children today (increasingly / affect) by what they (7) see in magazines, films or on TV. 20 I’ll take your criticism on b change some of the details. and perhaps 21 He says he’s only interested in helping people, but I suspect he has a hidden a . 22 The most popular magazine articles are usually ones with a human-i story. These claims are based on a survey that (conduct) last month involving (8) children aged three to ten. 23 The picture of my parents smiling when I accepted the school prize will stick in my m forever. 24 You fooled me before, but there’s no way I’m going to f for that trick again. (think) to Unrealistic media images (9) have been putting pressure on young people for a long (take) soon, time and unless steps (10) (affect). they will continue (11) 25 The video went v as soon as it was posted, getting over a million hits in just 24 hours. 10 This issue (12) (consider) by many nowadays to be a widespread social problem. Task 2 The survey results showed that in the years before the research was conducted, an alarming number of young (pressure) by images of people (13) perfect celebrities into crash dieting, resulting in both physical and mental health problems. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 26 News items with sensational / viral headlines attract more readers because they lead us to believe the stories are really dramatic. (fear) that when slim, beautiful, It (14) people are portrayed as being ‘normal’, it becomes more (will / push) likely that young people (15) into taking extreme measures to looking the same. 15 27 Stories that promise new propaganda / revelations about celebrities’ private lives are very popular. 28 Some newspapers believe that it’s quite editorial / legitimate to follow celebrities and wait outside their houses for a good story. 29 The article about the actor’s new film role was supposed to be subjective / exclusive, but in fact it was on every website! 30 I prefer reading news that’s biased / objective, so that I can make up my own mind about what’s happening. 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 37 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 18 I think we’re both speaking with o voice when we say that the money raised by the fashion show should go to charity. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 3: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. the reasons behind an opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that As a result, we often don’t even (37) confirms what we had already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We’re more likely to give (38) to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are (39) towards certain information. It to be untrue. can come as a shock when information we trusted (because of our deeply held beliefs) is actually (40) 31 A approved B influenced C appealed D powered 32 A exclusive B evident C objective D dominant 33 A sensational B legitimate C balanced D significant 34 A For B By C Of D On 35 A close B shut C turn D move 36 A open B accept C profile D glimpse 37 A consider B think C believe D suppose 38 A attraction B significance C meaning D feature 39 A approved B regarded C reassured D biased 40 A portrayed B analysed C exposed D impressed 10 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 41 People say that Shakespeare wrote the best plays in Europe. SAID It the best playwright in Europe. 42 The company didn’t make a profit last year, according to news sources. REPORTED The company a profit last year. 43 Most people believe that the story is untrue. BELIEVED The story a lie. 44 People think that people used to live on the island. ONCE People on the island. 10 45 We know that no life exists on the moon. KNOWN Life 38 exist on the moon. Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Did you know that what you think you like and don’t like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed. But easily (31) and we don’t like to have our ideas challenged. once these beliefs became fixed, we often lose our ability to be (32) view of things. (34) instance, we unconsciously Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a (33) a blind eye to information that doesn’t, start to listen for and select information that matches our beliefs and (35) new information that doesn’t match up with what we already rejecting it out of hand. We don’t always like to (36) believe. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 3: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Task 1 Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, (understand) to be on the increase, (4) (once / think) of as a and what (5) (see) in problem for adults is now (6) more and more teenagers and children. 16 One of the tasks of the media is to e that we might have been told by politicians. the lies 17 Some celebrities don’t like being in the public e . They prefer to keep their lives private. 18 Nowadays, appearing on reality TV can turn someone into a well-known public f . 19 Some companies c in order to influence them. money to political parties, 20 Do you think that the police should turn a b eye to very minor offences? 21 Some say that young people lack role m , but I think there are plenty of great people to respect and follow. Whereas in the past the desire to be as perfect as (think) the people we see in adverts (7) to simply be a trend, research suggests that this is now becoming the norm. Nearly 40 percent of the (interview) in a young people who (8) survey last December commented that their health (affect) by a change in eating habits at (9) some point in the preceding two years. In fact, children as young as five are thought (affect). Claims that this (10) (may / cause) by health problem (11) campaigns designed to fight childhood obesity have (support) by evidence. More yet (12) (carry advanced research will need (13) out) over the next year. 22 A lot of people don’t critically a what politicians tell them, and just accept what they say as true. 23 Newspapers often use big, sensational h attract more readers. to 24 I’m sure there’s a h agenda behind his actions. He’s definitely not being open with us. 25 I fell for Mark’s . I’m so embarrassed. I believed every word he told me. 10 Task 2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 26 Programmes featuring high-profile / human interest celebrities are very popular with viewers. There are fears that unless this issue (14) (address) by the end of the decade, the health of our (could / significantly / young people (15) damage). 27 The element / revelation about his private life led to the end of his career in Hollywood. 28 The journalist usually gives his subjective / objective opinion. He’s not trying to be balanced at all. 15 29 I used a social media campaign to publicise / disclose my website. 30 You shouldn’t believe everything they say on the website – a lot of it is just propaganda / editorial designed to control people’s minds. 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 39 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Research has revealed worrying data regarding the extent to which children (1) (influence) by images in advertising at the moment. (report) in a number of recent It (2) academic articles that increasingly, children (persuade) to try to change their (3) appearance by advertisements for clothes, make-up and beauty products in which slim, attractive people feature. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 3: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Most of us think of ourselves as quite (31) and balanced in our judgements and preferences. However, towards our existing beliefs. It’s a recognised the reality is that at some point, our decisions are (32) for and select information that matches our existing beliefs, even phenomenon which leads us to (33) when there is evidence to the contrary. board as being true. without really Because these stories match our existing beliefs, we take them (37) in our minds, not the ones that don’t match our existing questioning them, and it is those stories that (38) beliefs. as they can shape public opinion. They are not (40) These techniques are highly (39) media, of course. Politicians also use these techniques to try to change people’s minds. 31 A exclusive B subjective C objective D evident 32 A informed B exposed C biased D confirmed 33 A find B search C seek D dig 34 A rate B form C way D meaning 35 A stereotypes B clients C characters D crowds 36 A famous B known C familiar D sensational 37 A to B in C on D for 38 A regard B set C consider D stick 39 A editorial B strong C influential D useful 40 A approved B subjective C allowed D exclusive to the 10 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 41 The film didn’t feature any of the famous characters. FEATURED None of the famous characters the film. 42 We know that the prince has been in the public eye all his life. KNOWN The prince in the public eye all his life. 43 In the end, results showed that the theory was incorrect. SHOWN In the end, the theory incorrect. 44 People used to believe that the Earth was flat. ONCE The Earth flat. 10 45 It’s wrong, but TV often portrays teenagers as lazy. WRONGLY Teenagers 40 as lazy on TV. Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com ‘Confirmation bias’, as the process has been named, also leaves us open to other people’s control. The media, for example, of controlling us for years. They present (35) which match our existing has used it as a (34) headline to attract our attention. beliefs, then add a (36) 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 3: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION 2 What does Barbara say about her experience of moving to Scotland? You are going to listen to a recording about learning languages. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. A When she arrived her English was poor. D Her classmates didn’t want to talk to her. B She relied on her family to teach her English. C At first it was hard, but she learnt English quite quickly at school. 3 How was Barbara’s experience with her first teacher? A He misinterpreted Barbara’s behaviour. B He was very patient with Barbara. C He couldn’t understand what Barbara was saying. D He gave Barbara extra lessons. A He was only able to speak English to his students, B He taught in several different countries. C He used inadequate books for teaching. D He worked with imaginative students. 5 Barbara believes if you are a language teacher, A learning another language is easier you. B teaching other subjects is less difficult. C understanding another language is more confusing. 6 When asked about their podcast, James and Barbara say D knowing another language can be an advantage in class. A it’s like reading a book. B it’s convenient for listening to on mobile devices. C it could replace coursebooks. D its content is quite serious and educational. 18 10 LISTENING You are going to listen to an interview on the subject of learning languages with two specialists, James Kelly and Barbara Forza. Task 2 Answer the question in your own words. 7 In your own words, how did ‘total immersion’ help Barbara learn? Task 1 2 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear. 1 The guests are A both language teachers. B both language learners. C both involved in writing about language. D both working at a university. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 41 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 4 What made James so resourceful and creative? 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 3: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 Read the article. Choose from the paragraphs (A–G) the one which fits each gap (8–13). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. A It’s undoubtedly the case that as a result of these first contacts, large numbers of countries that you visit around the world, especially those that were taken over, will be thinking of ‘England’ when they are really referring to the United Kingdom. C Another stereotype is that British food is bad, or unhealthy. While it is arguably true that British cuisine doesn’t rate as highly as French or Italian cooking, there are plenty of places where you can find very high-quality food in the UK. Not only that, but in most British cities, you can experience a range of foods from all around the world. D Pictures of these things decorate the walls of many English-language classrooms across the world and have a powerful appeal. Perhaps some schools hope that students will be inspired by them to learn English and travel to the UK to see them for real. E To answer this, we need to look back at how the UK developed. Originally there were the nations of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England incorporated Wales into The Kingdom of England in the 16th century, followed by England and Scotland uniting in the 17th century, and in the 18th century Great Britain uniting with Northern Ireland. But at the same time, Great Britain was building its empire abroad, and everything was controlled from London, the capital of England. F The results indicate that the British (and not only the English) are actually quite friendly people with a lot of creativity and a dry sense of humour. Today, they are seen to be better cooks than had been previously assumed, and live on an island that gets a fair share of sunshine. G Despite that, many feel that these stereotypes are unfair. How would you feel if the world was unfairly stereotyping you with characteristics that you don’t think you actually have? This attitude seems to be becoming more common, especially as people interact more with those from other cultures. 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 14 Why does the writer say the images had a ‘powerful appeal’? (paragraph D) 15 In your own words, explain what the writer means by ‘I would now argue that they give an impression which is possibly misleading’. 16 Summarise the points that the writer makes in answering this question: ‘So why is it that these stereotypes exist?’ 17 In your own words, explain the writer’s point in the last paragraph. 8 Total: 42 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B It is now accepted for example, that the Scots do not all wear skirts or learn how to play the bagpipes at school. In fact the different nationalities tend to have developed more positive stereotypes of each other, such as the idea that the Welsh have wonderful singing voices and the Scots cook amazing fish dishes. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 3: SKILLS TEST A British stereotypes 8 However, what we need to ask ourselves is how representative these images really are of the UK. Although they are certainly what I grew up with when learning English, I would now argue that they give an impression which is possibly misleading. For a start, these are mostly images of London, not the whole country. So why is it that these stereotypes of the UK exist? 9 For this reason, those who were in contact with these early Empire builders learned the name of this powerful city, and rather than using the geographically or politically accurate name, of the United Kingdom, it was the name of England that stuck. 10 Not only is it unfair to apply English stereotypes to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, it is also wrong to imply that the English themselves are all polite people who drink tea all the time, and who all constantly apologise and stand in queues in rainy, cold weather. It is good to learn that according to recent surveys this perception is slowly changing. 12 Another reason for this change in perception is that foreign visitors to London and other major cities will find themselves encountering people from many different cultures. Because of its links with other countries and the exchange of workforce encouraged by the European Union, the UK has become multicultural. You can also be sure that if you travel to Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland you will find distinct differences in culture, climate and behaviour, and a definite pride in this difference. The nationals would feel insulted to be stereotyped in the same way as the ‘English’. There are indeed stereotypes that the nations of the United Kingdom have of each other, which are usually unflattering. However, because of the reasons stated above, these attitudes are also gradually changing. 13 In conclusion, we should remember that when we see advertisements or posters promoting a particular stereotype of the United Kingdom, whether it’s in an English-language classroom or on a travel website, we need to think: Are these true and characteristic of the whole UK as opposed to one city or country? The only real way to find out about a country is to visit it and make up your own mind. 11 This new attitude has probably come about through increased travelling to the UK and of course, the internet has brought about better communications, encouraging international friendships and exchange of information. Popular culture has also played its part and UK films and TV have brought real British places and people to foreign screens. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 43 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com When you think of the UK, what images come to mind? Are they of Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, black taxis and Buckingham Palace? Or perhaps they’re of people drinking cups of tea. You may even think of cute little villages and red phone boxes. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 3: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION 3 What does Barbara think her first experience of language-learning shows? You are going to listen to a recording about learning languages. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. A You need to have structured lessons. B You learn best when you really need to. C You need to have a good teacher. D You learn better in an organised group. 4 When did James become interested in languages? A when he was at school B when he was university C when he decided to be a teacher D when he moved to Spain A It can help to understand a student’s problems. B It is essential for teaching a language. C It is sometimes confusing for the students. D It helps to get a better job. 6 Barbara and James say teachers can listen to the podcast A to get new ideas about their profession. B during a class. C as part of a training course. D instead of going to work. 18 Task 2 Answer the question in your own words. 10 7 In your own words, how did ‘total immersion’ help James learn? LISTENING You are going to listen to an interview on the subject of learning languages with two specialists, James Kelly and Barbara Forza. 2 Task 1 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear. 1 What does James say about himself and Professor Forza? A They work with the same subject. B They write books together. C They trained together. D They are both learning a new language. 2 Who did Barbara first speak English to? A the teachers at her school B the students in her class C the neighbours in her street D members of her family 44 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 5 What does Barbara believe about language teachers who speak other languages? 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 3: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 Read the article. Choose from the paragraphs (A–G) the one which fits each gap (8–13). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. A The findings indicate that some of the more traditional stereotypical stereotypes are starting to soften. The image of the burger-loving crowds, singing the US National Anthem with their hands on their hearts at the baseball match is no longer so strong. In its place, we have an image of a more open-minded, friendlier nation, with a lot of creativity and a fun, friendly sense of humour. C What they represented was an image that most people have of the country, one that I think we foreigners have always associated with the USA: the glowing neon colours, the famous green space in an urban setting, the monumental statue often draped in the stars and stripes. But it’s an image that I would argue is possibly a false representation of the country as a whole. D Back in the 18th century, there were far fewer than the fifty states we know today. The USA was a collection of some thirteen states located on the ‘eastern’ side of the country. At this time, New York was in fact, the capital, for a short while. E But are we using this information to over-generalise? There is an additional challenge to the world’s international image of the USA, and that is whether your stereotypes are American or perhaps more regional. In fact, if you’ve been to New York and Louisiana, Texas or Los Angeles, you’ll see how very different the lifestyle, the landscape and the people can be. F Therefore, how would you feel if the world was unfairly stereotyping you with characteristics that you don’t think you really have? Would you want to show other people what people from your country were really like? G So maybe if, as this seems to indicate, Americans can’t see themselves clearly, can we foreigners be forgiven for putting them all in the same pot? The USA is, after all, a diverse country, with a huge population. Of course, it’s easier for us to have one stereotype and apply it to all Americans. 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 14 Why does the writer say the images had a ‘powerful appeal’? 15 In your own words, explain what the writer means by ‘we foreigners have tended to confuse one for the other.’ 16 Why does the writer argue that the stereotypical image is possibly a false representation of the country as a whole? (paragraph C) 17 In your own words, explain the writer’s point in paragraph G. 8 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 45 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B For this reason, those who were in contact with the USA thought of New York as the principal city, and indeed, as it remains the biggest city in the country, some might argue it still is today. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 3: SKILLS TEST B Stereotypes of the United States of America 8 Of course, the Statue of Liberty and the rest are all really iconic. They’re internationally recognised symbols of the United States. But, I would argue that these photos are more stereotypical pictures of the city of New York than representations of the entire USA, and we foreigners have tended to confuse one for the other. The reason for this confusion comes from the short but complex history of the country. 9 But battles, wars, financial and political interests and logistical issues meant that a capital city built more centrally to those states made sense. That city was Washington DC. However, despite the creation of a new capital, New York remained the largest city in the country, as it does to this day. 11 This change may be a result of increased opportunities to travel, to meet real people from the USA, and a result of the ability to make friends and stay in touch with people through social media. 12 Each state and even city has its own stereotypes of other American cities and states, from the southern view of New Yorkers as being rude and distant, to the coastal residents believing those in the middle of the country to be simpler or less educated. Of course, none of these sterotypes that Americans have of each other holds up to reality. 13 To sum up, next time you’re looking at a poster promoting the English language or the United States, have a think. Are those images of New York or the whole country? Are they just old-fashioned stereotypes, or are they characteristics that you find charming and want to see more of? There’s only one way to truly know a country, and that’s to see for yourself! 10 So what are the stereotypes we associate with the Americans today and are they fair? Certainly, the world has a stereotype of a nation of loud, fast-food-loving patriots. Homer Simpson is pretty close to the stereotype, you might argue. But stereotypes evolve, and there is research to suggest that the world is now starting to see these cartoon characters a little differently with every generation. 46 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com When I was at school, all the English lessons happened in the same classroom. On the wall by my desk, we always used to have posters of the United States, which I was fascinated by. There were photos of the Statue of Liberty, Central Park, Times Square at night, the US flag and other typically American things. They had a simple but powerful appeal. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Rewrite the first part of each sentence, using a participle clause. Complete the sentences with these words. , the hotels look out onto a major road. 2 The pictures in the brochure which showed a beautiful pool and gardens, were obviously faked. , the pictures in the brochure were obviously faked. 3 Because it charges travellers the lowest fares, this airline is the most popular in the UK. , this airline is the most popular in the UK. 4 The tour guides, who are employed by the local community, showed a record number of tourists around the castle this year. , the tour guides showed a record number of tourists around the castle this year. 5 Because it has a reputation for clean sand and water, Bournemouth beach is always crowded in the summer. , Bournemouth beach is always crowded in the summer. 5 Task 2 back road bustling deserted landmark package remote sandy unspoiled valley wander 16 I love to visit and lots going on. cities with crowds of people 17 Salisbury’s cathedral tower is a famous English that people can see from miles away. 18 Some people prefer a holiday because they can book their flights and accommodation together. 19 We live in a , and our village often gets flooded when it rains heavily. 20 The beaches near my home are packed in the summer, but in the winter. 21 My friends rented a away from the nearest village. cottage which was miles 22 The village has kept its old buildings and traditions, so its historic atmosphere remains . 23 In my opinion, it’s better to around a town on holiday rather than go on organised trips. 24 The hotel was great, but the beach wasn’t it was made up of small stones! 25 We went on a small instead of the motorway, and we saw some lovely villages. 10 Complete the sentences with with, by or to. 6 We were stunned the fantastic view. 7 The stray cats have been adopted staff. the hotel 8 Fabulous scenery, combined made it an unforgettable holiday. great weather, 9 Armed the original price quote, we complained to the tour operator. 10 The statue is dedicated town. 11 If you’re dissatisfied complain. 12 Our concerns are related measures at the hotel. 13 No one was convinced cancellation. 14 My cousins were thrilled ride in a hot-air balloon. 15 My query is connected published yesterday. – the founder of the the service, you should the safety the guide’s reason for Task 2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 26 After doing some online research, I recently came into / established contact with an international group of people learning English. 27 Plans for a new motorway in this area pose / issue a threat to many wild animals. 28 By staying in the village, we provided / gained an insight into local traditional crafts. 29 Governments need to carefully consider / regard the implications of any new laws they pass. 30 His facial expression examined / conveyed the impression that he wasn’t concerned about our problems. 5 the prospect of a the article you 10 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 47 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1 The hotels, which were designed to have sea views, look out onto a major road. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Camping holidays when I was a kid used to be fantastic fun, but I recently camped with some friends from college and the experience will (31) me from ever going again! COURAGE We’d decided to stay in a beautiful area of countryside. The local council are going to build on it soon, so we wanted to see it for the last time, although we all hope the council their decision. To start with, we were given (33) information VIEW, LEAD about the cost of the campsite and we ended up paying far more than expected. Then, when we arrived at our (34) (35) camping spot, we realised that there had also been a about that too. The ‘wonderful’ view we’d been promised ended up being of the toilets. The information about facilities was also (36) . There were no showers or washing machines. I found the whole experience really (37) because of the wet, badly drained ground. So, I would advise anyone booked into this campsite to (38) ARRANGE UNDERSTAND CORRECT COMFORT ARRANGE your plans and get a cheap hotel instead! 10 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 The beautiful scenery completely amazed us. STUNNED We the beautiful scenery. 40 I find it surprising that so many tourists visit this part of the UK. ME What so many tourists visit this part of the UK. 41 The brochure pictures persuaded my parents to spend two weeks at the resort. CONVINCED My parents were that they spent two weeks at the resort. 42 He hadn’t experienced such terrible weather on holiday before. HAD Never such terrible weather on holiday. 43 The tourist industry, which brings in billions of pounds each year, is a significant contributor to the economy. BRINGING The tourist industry contributes billions of pounds every year. 10 Total: 48 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com will (32) 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Rewrite the first part of each sentence, using a participle clause. Complete the sentences with these words. backpackers backroads coastline deserted dunes extend landmark package touristy trek , the website has helped a lot of people find a holiday. 2 Because it employs a large number of local people, the hotel brings a lot of money into the town. , the hotel brings a lot of money into the town. 3 The meal, which was based on a traditional recipe, was absolutely delicious. , the meal was absolutely delicious. 16 The road we took ran next to the could see the sea for the whole journey. 17 My mother hates towns where all the shops sell T-shirts and other souvenirs. 18 The clock tower is a you can climb up inside it. in the city centre and 19 The train was full of across Europe. who were travelling 20 We stayed in a small town and the centre was after 9 p.m., meaning there was nothing to do. 4 Because I was very lazy, I ordered breakfast in bed! , I ordered breakfast in bed! 21 It can be cheaper to book your own holiday independently, instead of buying a holiday from a website. 5 I went to Paris because I had been inspired by a TV programme. 22 The weather was so good that my friends decided to their trip by three days. , I went to Paris. 5 23 In the snowy conditions, it was impossible to travel along the because they were all blocked. Task 2 24 Our Complete the sentences with with, by or to. 25 One of the only things that grows on sand a type of grass. the service in the 6 We were dissatisfied restaurant. , so we across North America took five weeks. 10 7 The book was dedicated the writer’s sister. 8 My brother and his wife were stunned scenery they travelled through. the Task 2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 9 My young sister was thrilled the invitation to go on holiday with her best friend’s family. 26 Polluted air in the city centre continues to issue / pose a health threat to shoppers. 10 I wasn’t convinced for the delay. 27 The article provided / gained me with some valuable insight into the reasons for the collapse of the airline. the waiter’s explanation 11 We ventured into the rainy night armed very big umbrella. 12 The technology will be adopted over the country. 13 The white van might be connected disappearance of the tourist. a teachers all the 28 The refurbished reception area at the hotel conveys / creates a positive impression for new guests. 29 Anyone who established / came into contact with the disease on holiday should contact their doctor. 30 The government will examine / create the implications of the political situation for tourists and advise accordingly. 14 Car fumes, combined warm weather, have made the pollution in this area much worse. 15 My enquiry is related you last month. is 5 a holiday I booked with 10 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 49 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1 The website, which was designed by a friend of mine, has helped a lot of people find a holiday. B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. I don’t think we could have had a worse start to a holiday than when we flew to Italy last year. My dad always tends to (31) the time it takes to get anywhere, so, of course ESTIMATE we arrived later than we’d intended – at 8.30 instead of 7.30. Also the car’s navigation system and we got lost a couple of times. The result was a tired and stressed family. After we had checked in, we looked at the waiting areas in (33) , where people were sleeping on the floor, under seats and on their cases. The (34) RELY BELIEVE DEPART board showed our flight was delayed by three hours! We spent the rest of the morning in a lot of (35) , with no food or drinks, as the airport had run out. Later, my dad admitted that he had had the (36) to simply forget about the holiday and go back home. I hope that in the future, the airport will (37) places to sit down. It’s impossible to (38) its layout so that there are more the negative impression that experiences COMFORT TEMPT ARRANGE STATE like this create for potential users of the airport. 10 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 It was very exciting for my sister when she flew for the first time. THRILLED My sister flight. 40 It is hard to imagine how uncomfortable those old buses were for people. IS What is that people suffered on those old buses. 41 The salesman was so persuasive that my mother bought an expensive new car. CONVINCED My mother buy a new expensive car. 42 If you take information that is relevant with you, you’ll get results. ARMED If you go , you’ll get results. 43 Breakfast, which was coffee and toast, was served until 10.30. CONSISTING They coffee and toast, until 10.30. 10 Total: 50 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com was (32) 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION LISTENING Task 1 You are going to listen to a recording about holidays. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. You are going to listen to a woman, Hannah, talking to a group of students about her experience of a working holiday. Complete each gap with a word or short phrase. 2 Hannah prioritised Australia for her working holiday because of . 3 Hannah was surprised that obtaining a proved easier than expected. 4 Hannah changed her job-seeking plans and found work in Southern Australia. 5 The money Hannah earned from her first job enabled her to go to while she did some travelling. 6 Hannah’s income in Melbourne was increased through . 7 Hannah uses the word on the farm. 8 It is Hannah’s belief that the most important benefit of a working holiday is having considerable . to describe her work 16 10 Task 2 Answer the questions in your own words. 9 Why did Hannah extend her trip in Australia? 10 Why did Hannah choose the two jobs that she had in Australia? 4 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 51 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1 Hannah found working in Australia for a stimulating opportunity. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 4: SKILLS TEST A READING You are going to read four extracts from holidaymakers in a magazine article about the effect of weather on holiday experiences. For questions 11–20, choose from the holidaymakers A–D. The holidaymakers may be chosen more than once. Which holidaymaker(s): 11 hadn’t considered the practical implications of the weather for travelling? 12 wanted to impress other people after the holiday? 13 had made good preparations for the weather conditions? 14 continued to be affected by the experience after the end of the holiday? 15 used the wrong product for the weather conditions? 17 appreciated returning home? 18 was pleased the weather lived up to expectations? 19 had never holidayed at this time of year before? 20 experienced unusual weather conditions for the place visited? 20 Total: 52 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 16 learned to appreciate other people’s determination? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: SKILLS TEST A A Paul and Anna C Kevin Lang When asked what can make a holiday, there’s a chance Weather can ruin a holiday in many ways, and sometimes people will mention the weather. And that is certainly it’s our own fault for ignoring the dangers of conditions we what tempted sun lovers Paul and Anna from the UK to are unfamiliar with. Kevin Lang went on a package holiday book a long weekend in Malta. Admittedly they weren’t to Spain looking for the sun – his previous June holiday looking for blazing sunshine – it was only the middle of having been marred by wind and rain. He had his wish and February – but they were expecting warm, dry conditions was ecstatic to find temperatures high and no clouds to in which to explore the small, historic capital – as opposed mask the sunshine. Determined to waste no time in getting to the snow of their usual winter holiday. The weather in the tan he had bragged about going home with, he staked the UK had been cold with a forecast of heavy snow and the out his sun bed on the beach, and after liberally applying couple smugly predicted to their friends that while the Brits sun cream, lay down with a good book and relaxed. Kevin, were wrapping up in thick coats, they would be wandering however, was so keen to get the best tan possible that he around Valletta in light jackets. How wrong they were. had gone for a low-factor cream and failed to reapply it What greeted them on their first morning in Malta was as the morning progressed. The inevitable happened and driving rain, very cold temperatures, and high winds. And Kevin suffered severe sunburn on his back and shoulders, it didn’t stop. Apparently, it was the heaviest rainfall for the result of which was that he was forced to spend the ten years. Within an hour, water covered the hotel grounds majority of his holiday in the comparative darkness of and was running in the narrow city streets like small rivers. his room in severe discomfort. Sadly, he did not return Undeterred, Paul and Anna battled through the rain to try with a tan but a red face when he had to explain what had to see some of the landmarks, but got completely soaked. happened! On return to the UK, instead of feeling refreshed by their break, they both came down with colds. B Olly and Helen Barker D Francesca and Julietta The reputation of the UK’s weather is mainly one of unreliability. Francesca and Julietta were well aware of You can have too much of a good thing on holiday that before making plans to come to the UK last summer sometimes, and this was definitely the case for the Barker with the intention of attending some of the biggest and family a few Decembers ago. They decided for the first best music festivals in the world. They had watched the time, to go away for winter and opted for a remote log highlights of previous festivals online and been amazed at cabin in the middle of Sweden. Their intention was to how fans persevered through the mud at Glastonbury to escape the usual boring winter at home, and they imagined stay and enjoy the acts. However, this knowledge had still themselves having lots of peace and quiet, afforded by a not prepared them for how badly continuous rain and fields white landscape of snow as far as the eye could see. The of mud can affect you. They had equipped themselves well dream, however, didn’t include the downside of getting with wet weather gear but in last year’s deluge they could around in snowy conditions. Arriving in Sweden, they only remain positive for so long. After one day trudging found themselves driving in a blizzard at night along a through the mud and one night of sleeping in a tent that deserted motorway, in a car badly prepared for icy roads. It was nearly washed away, they gave up and sadly cut short was a scary journey and Olly Barker later confessed to nearly their holiday, with new respect for those hardened fans losing control of the car several times. When they got to who remained and saw out the whole weekend. their dream cabin, excessive snow, and a fear of using their car, meant that they had to rely on one small local shop for food. It was almost a relief to get back to the UK, following another nightmare journey back to the airport. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 53 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com How the weather can affect our holidays. We look at four experiences. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION LISTENING Task 1 You are going to listen to a recording about holidays. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. You are going to listen to a woman, Hannah, talking to a group of students about her experience of a working holiday. Complete each gap with a word or short phrase. 2 Hannah chose to go to Australia rather than another country in case she ever needed . 3 Hannah was concerned about having the correct when she travelled to Australia. 4 Hannah’s original intention was to find in the city. 5 Hannah regrets not having the opportunity to look at while she was in Australia. work 6 Hannah’s workmate earned considerably less than Hannah, in her job as . 7 Hannah uses the word she had in Australia. 8 Hannah is unsure how valuable the skills she learned would be for a . to describe both jobs 16 Task 2 10 Answer the questions in your own words. 9 What did Hannah consider when choosing a country to work in for a certain period? 10 How did Hannah benefit from her time in Australia? 4 54 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com working in 1 Hannah spent an additional Australia because she appreciated the experience. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 4: SKILLS TEST B READING You are going to read four extracts from holidaymakers in a magazine article about the effect of weather on holiday experiences. For questions 11–20, choose from the holidaymakers A–D. The holidaymakers may be chosen more than once. Which holidaymaker(s): 11 prepared well for the anticipated weather conditions? 12 came into contact with disappointed local people? 13 planned a holiday specifically to attend cultural events? 14 didn’t accept responsibility for a health problem? 15 found strength through being with others? 17 couldn’t finish a programme of activities? 18 arranged a holiday following misleading weather information? 19 had a limited choice in what meals they could eat? 20 had a specific personal reason for going on holiday? 20 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 55 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 16 narrowly avoided the need to use of an unusual form of transport? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 4: SKILLS TEST B A Jacky and Mark C Jake The weather is generally accepted as being one of the main We often blame the weather for ruining our holidays, considerations when people make holiday plans, and but in some situations we should be blaming ourselves. Jacky and Mark were no exception. They’d opted to visit Jake Saunders is a case in point. He was at fault, in spite the historic city of Valletta in Malta to celebrate Mark’s of his claims on social media that the temperatures in birthday. Mark happened to have been born in February, Spain were vastly higher than forecast and therefore his not the best time of year for high temperatures, but they’d sunburn was not down to his own stupidity. The truth is chosen Malta because they were sure that it would at least that while remaining under a sun parasol on the beach be warmer and drier than the UK. Coincidentally, it was during the hottest part of the day, he did not check that he also the weekend of the island’s annual carnival and the was completely shaded, and fell asleep with his left foot in couple were looking forward to soaking up the atmosphere direct sunshine. His foot became sunburnt and swelled to during the parade. It would be a birthday celebration twice its size, leaving Jake hobbling around the hotel for the to remember. So, it was with disbelief that they looked rest of the holiday unable to continue a course of water- through the bedroom window that Saturday morning skiing lessons. His online comments blaming the weather to see dark skies and pouring rain. With determination forecasters for underestimating the sun’s heat received and armed with a large umbrella, the couple walked little sympathy. As one person posted, ‘Spain? Sun too hot? into the city centre only to find the carnival cancelled, Get real!’ rescheduled for a future date, and lots of children in tears – their preparations and excitement on stand-by due to the inclement weather. A celebratory meal that evening went some way towards lifting Mark and Jacky’s spirits and they vowed to return, but not in winter. B Lucy and Dave D Nick and Alexa Everyone’s seen the images in the media, showing the muddy conditions that fans at UK summer music festivals such as Glastonbury or the Isle of Wight have had to endure in recent years. However, Greek teenagers Nick and Alexa were not deterred by the prospect of battling through A quiet location, away from the crowds, with guaranteed the infamous mud when they planned a holiday in the snow for the kids was what prompted Lucy and Dave UK to take in all the major festivals, as the long-range to book a week in December in a log cabin in central forecast indicated a long, hot summer. Sadly, they should Sweden. Kitted out with the right clothing for the cold have remembered how unreliable the British weather can and with the car (snow tyres on), they set out on their be and on arrival at Glastonbury, the skies opened, and snowy adventure. What they hadn’t bargained on was the the festival lived up to every regular fan’s expectations: heaviest snowfall Sweden had seen in years! They made the fields quickly turned into a mud bath. Convinced to it to the cabin without incident but once there, blizzards stay by fellow festival-goers, who lent them high-quality brought more and more snow and what they had imagined clothes and footwear, Nick and Alexa stuck it out. As well as as an attractively remote spot quickly became an isolated enjoying the music, they also found that the community prison. They were completely cut off for four days and had spirit lifted their moods and they left with a certain insight to survive on a diet of canned food and pasta. The children into the determination of festival-goers to make the best of were thrilled by the snow, but it presented a hazard too. a bad situation. Lucy slipped on the ice and injured her arm. Luckily it wasn’t broken, otherwise she would have had to be air lifted to hospital. When the time came to leave the cabin, conditions had improved, but they still had to clear the snow drifts to use the car! 56 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com How the weather can affect our holidays. We look at four experiences. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Complete the text with the correct form of these verbs. 2 Jenny was helping her mum at home, so you couldn’t / might not have seen her at the park. 3 A: I wonder why they didn’t answer the door? B: I guess they must have been sleeping / must have slept. 4 They shouldn’t / can’t have done much revision for the exam. Their marks were terrible! 5 I didn’t need to spend / needn’t have spent the afternoon cooking dinner because nobody came in the end. 6 You ought to / must have helped the lady with her shopping. She couldn’t carry it all herself. 7 I must / can’t have forgotten to lock the door when I left. It’s still open. 8 Olga might / should have won the writing competition. Her story was much better than the winning one. 8 Task 2 Complete the sentences with these words. by far great deal half just nothing like twice way 9 The fireworks display was be. It was more impressive last year. 10 Rita’s dog is the cleverest dog I’ve ever seen. 8 Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. nicer than her brother. He’s just mean approval from the headmaster, the 24 Subject exam will take place on 17 March. 25 Kevin is intent playing rugby tomorrow, despite having a terrible cold. 13 I wouldn’t buy those jeans even if they were as expensive. I don’t like them. 14 Harris’s latest novel is a previous one. When I was younger, I was playing with some friends near a river on a hot summer’s day and we were around with our water pistols, filling (16) them up in the river. One of our friends, Jonathan, him couldn’t swim so we started to (17) up about it. Unfortunately, things (18) out of hand and Jonathan ended up falling into the river. We didn’t realise how dangerous the river was and when he started calling for help, we thought us on. We all just he was just (19) by and did nothing. Then we (20) realised that he really was in trouble because the fast-flowing river was pulling him away. At that point, and we knew alarm bells started to (21) he needed help immediately. Fortunately, Jonathan back against the strong managed to (22) current of the water, which gave us enough time to reach out to him. Pulling him onto the river bank, we realised how foolish we’d been. Jonathan was clearly up and he was close to tears. It (23) taught us all a valuable lesson about safety. we expected it to 11 There must have been as many people on the bus as normal. There was hardly room to stand. 12 She’s to everyone. fight fool get have ring shake stand wind 26 We were impressed Tristan’s project on citizenship. It was very well written. shorter than his 15 Return of the Jedi is as good as The Empire Strikes Back. They’re both classics in my opinion. 7 27 Jane’s eager start the meeting soon. get home early so we should 28 For this job, they need someone who’s capable translating languages. 29 You needn’t be ashamed test. I know you tried your best. your score in the 30 I was appalled the way that shopkeeper spoke to you. She was so rude! 7 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 57 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1 I didn’t need to take / needn’t have taken my jacket, which was lucky because it was being washed. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Criminals turned heroes The judge let them off with a caution, but suggested that the boys do something about the problem. Realising how lucky at the chance to find a solution. They were (34) on creating a skate park and playground they were, the boys (33) up the residents and business owners. where young people could hang out without (35) They found a site which seemed suitable, but the local council wouldn’t give them permission. However, they wouldn’t the council’s response, so they organised a petition, which got thousands of signatures. Most significantly, settle (36) with the boys’ plan. Eventually, the council agreed to they got the support of the local police chief, who was (37) turn the disused land into the skate park. One year later, it has become a real focus for young people in the town and the as many problems as there were before. council admits there are (38) 31 A by B over C around D down 32 A nowhere near B way C far D just 33 A settled B ran C jumped D fought 34 A eager B intent C subject D appalled 35 A standing B cheering C wrapping D winding 36 A for B on C at D with 37 A ashamed B contrary C impressed D shaken 38 A just B half C twice D a great deal 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 It would have been better if they’d asked for permission before they took your book. OUGHT They you for permission before they took your book. 40 There was too little food for all the people who came to the party. NEAR There was for all the people who came to the party. 41 The children were becoming difficult to control, so we sent them to bed. HAND The children were , so we sent them to bed. 42 I’m sure June knew that the last bus was at ten o’clock. HAD June that the last bus was at ten o’clock. 43 At three hours and twenty minutes, I didn’t expect the film to be that long. DEAL At three hours and twenty minutes, the film I expected. 12 44 I have felt guilty about not writing more often for some time. CONSCIENCE It 58 Total: 50 for some time that I didn’t write more often. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Just over twelve months ago, Jack Hay and Stuart Preston had been caught fooling (31) on their skateboards in a private car park and the owner called the police. The boys were arrested and charged with trespassing on private enough property. In court, the boys accepted that they shouldn’t have been there, but argued that there were (32) activities for young people to do in their town. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Complete the text with the correct form of these verbs. 1 I can’t believe Theo’s managed to hand his project in. He could / must have been up all night working on it. 2 My friends moved to a new apartment last week. We needn’t have helped / didn’t need to help them because they used a company to move all their furniture. 3 I don’t understand why Kate and Jess didn’t come and speak to us. They can’t / had to have seen us – we were only standing about twenty metres away. 4 Leon shouldn’t / couldn’t have been very pleased when he found out his phone had been stolen. 5 You shouldn’t / can’t have made that joke about Karl’s hair. He’s very sensitive about his new haircut. 6 The children should have been getting / should have got ready for school but they were playing their new computer game instead. 7 Freda must / might have spoken to your mum, but you don’t know that for certain. 8 I don’t know why Paul didn’t answer the phone. He could have been watching / could have watched TV. 8 Task 2 Complete the sentences with these words. Not so long ago, I was coming home from school and, while I was waiting at some traffic lights, there was an enormous bang. The next thing I knew, a motorbike slid past me on the road and alarm bells started to ! The motorbike was badly damaged (16) and the rider was lying completely still in middle of the road. I knew I had to help, but I was so shocked that myself. At that point, I couldn’t (17) to the some other pedestrians (18) motorcyclist’s aid. There was soon a crowd of people back and watched around him so I (19) from the pavement. One person tried to take the rider’s helmet off, while another was trying to move him off the road. Although I knew they were doing it all wrong, I myself to get involved. was unable to (20) by and did nothing. Eventually, I just (21) the motorcyclist got up and I was pleased to see that he wasn’t badly hurt. Nevertheless, I (22) myself for not doing anything – that rider could have still on my been seriously injured. It (23) conscience even now. 8 by far far great deal half just nowhere near twice Task 2 9 It is thought that the effects of global warming will be greater than previously predicted. 10 The third series of Mr Robot is as good as the first and second series. They were far better. 11 Calvin Harris is seen. the most exciting DJ I’ve ever 12 There are a lot more bicycles in my town nowadays. I’d say there are as many as there were five years ago. 13 I’m afraid we have a we thought. more work to do than 14 Uma is amazing at chess. I’m not even good her. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. 24 What I like about Nancy is that she’s always eager make friends with new people. 25 We are absolutely appalled government’s decision to cut spending. 26 The school will give your son a place, subject him passing the exam. 27 I don’t think I’m capable completing the 10 kilometre run – I haven’t done any training! 28 I feel ashamed Bill to my birthday party. as 29 If you’re really intent need to study a lot harder. 15 I get as excited about my birthday as I did when I was a child. I still can’t sleep the night before! 7 the myself for forgetting to invite going to university, you 30 I have to say, I’ve been really impressed behaviour in class. their 7 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 59 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com be bring come compose hang kick ring stand 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 5: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. It’s hard to imagine anyone (31) at the chance to pick up litter from their town centre in their free time. However, on tidying up her town once and for all. The amount of rubbish in the square 14-year-old Samantha Johns was (32) her for some time. She had written letters to the council but nothing ever came of it. (34) had been getting (33) to what Samantha thought, the council didn’t think the litter was a big problem. (35) at their lack of interest, she decided to sort the problem out herself. Realising that she couldn’t clean up the town alone, she spoke to friends and , but neighbours, but the response was hardly positive. They all agreed that the problem was getting out of (36) to her guns and she they argued that the council was responsible for cleaning up the mess. Nevertheless, she (37) eventually managed to convince two friends to help her. That was three months ago and, since then, they’ve gone out tidier than it was, making every Saturday morning with their rubbish bags. Nowadays, the town centre is a good (38) it more pleasant for the people living and working there. 31 A running B flying C jumping D hopping 32 A ashamed B contrary C eager D intent 33 A to B for C out D at 34 A Against B Despite C Opposite D Contrary 35 A Ashamed B Appalled C Wound D Impressed 36 A mind B hand C sight D luck 37 A stuck B glued C fired D held 38 A more B far C deal D lot 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 H.P. Granger’s original novel is far more inspiring than the film adaptation. NOTHING The film adaptation H.P. Granger’s original novel. 40 I’m sure they knew that they wouldn’t arrive on time. AWARE They that they wouldn’t arrive on time. 41 None of the other musicians in the orchestra are as talented as David. FAR David is musician in the orchestra. 42 It would have been a good idea to take a map with us on the walk. OUGHT We a map with us on the walk. 43 Marta couldn’t accept what Gina had done for a long time. TERMS It took Marta a long time what Gina had done. 12 44 Women are far less likely than men to receive senior positions in some companies. TWICE Men are 60 women to receive senior positions in some companies. Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com A local hero 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION LISTENING Task 1 You are going to listen to a recording about citizenship. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. You are going to listen to five short recordings in which people talk about problems they’ve had in their neighbourhoods. For questions 1–5, choose from the list (A–H) how each speaker feels about their neighbourhood. A let down by the community B relieved to be leaving C uncertain of whether to stay E proud of its appearance F resigned to staying there G originally attracted by its atmosphere H determined not to leave Speaker 1 1 Speaker 2 2 Speaker 3 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 5 5 10 Task 2 For questions 6–10, choose from the list (A–H) how each speaker attempted to deal with the problem. 10 A by complaining to a house owner B by reporting their neighbour C by ignoring their neighbours D by offering to help a neighbour E by trying to ignore the problem F by organising a neighbourhood meeting G by being rude to their neighbours H by trying to convince a neighbour Speaker 1 6 Speaker 2 7 Speaker 3 8 Speaker 4 9 Speaker 5 10 10 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 61 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com D eager to move away 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 5: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 You are going to read four extracts from reviews of a book discussing the role of politics in our lives. For questions 11–14, choose from the reviewers A–D. The reviewers may be chosen more than once. Which reviewer(s): 11 agrees with Reviewer B on why Crayman is a successful writer? 12 shares Reviewer C’s description of what Crayman is presenting? 13 expresses a different opinion to Reviewer A on Crayman’s reasons for writing the book? 14 has a similar opinion to Reviewer A on the possible impact of reading the book? Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 In your own words explain what Reviewer A means by ‘my initial reaction was that there must be some hidden agenda’. 16 Why does Reviewer B think that Crayman will fail to attract people to get involved in politics? 17 What does Reviewer C believe may be a problem for people reading about politics? 18 According to Reviewer D, why does Crayman think ‘our reluctance to face up to the problems of the world’ is a problem? 8 Total: 62 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 12 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: SKILLS TEST A Politics Now A C Having been raised in a family which was far from engaged in politics, I have never been particularly interested in it myself. For that reason, I was less than enthusiastic when asked to read Crayman’s Politics Now. My initial reaction was that there must be some hidden agenda – an attempt to recruit readers to some shadowy cause. However, Crayman is careful to point out that he is not connected with any political parties and that his interest lies in motivating people to become more involved in politics, whatever their views. He argues that we no longer feel capable of participating in politics and that we are content for others to take decisions on our behalf, something few of us would disagree with. Whilst it is difficult to imagine anyone taking up political activism as a result of this book, it is certainly food for thought. The idea that citizens are gradually losing control of their lives is nothing new. This view has been the subject of numerous books and documentaries presented by prominent economists and political theorists. In his book, Crayman sets out to show how this problem affects all of us by presenting the point of view of people he has met on his travels around the country. Rather than confusing readers with statistics and theories, he relates the anecdotes of ordinary folk to show how we have become disconnected from civic life. As is the case with much of his work, Crayman certainly displays his usual skill of making a complex subject more understandable for the general public. B A lifelong fan of Crayman, I was delighted to receive an advance copy of his latest book, Politics Now. A veteran activist, dedicated to improving the lives of ordinary people, he has written on everything from the environment to poverty. His talent for writing in a clear way has helped bring many important issues into the spotlight, as well as make him something of a celebrity. On this occasion, Crayman has turned his attention to the lack of engagement between ordinary people and their governments. He shows how we are rapidly losing control of our own lives and through a series of convincing arguments, persuades us to take back control. My only doubt is whether Crayman will actually succeed in energising people. By his own admission, we have already become disengaged from the political process. D There is no doubt that Crayman has been influential when it comes to highlighting some of the problems the world is facing. Having worked tirelessly for years to raise awareness of injustice in modern society, his latest book looks at what he thinks is the main cause of injustice nowadays; our reluctance to face up to the problems of the world. Although it is suggested that this is an attempt to encourage people to take up political activism, I am not convinced. The collection of stories contained in the book is really a series of personal stories from average citizens, who think that politics fails to represent them. The reader is left to decide how to interpret those stories. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 63 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Four reviewers comment on Richard Crayman’s book 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION You are going to listen to a recording about citizenship. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. LISTENING You are going to listen to five short recordings in which people talk about problems they’ve had in their neighbourhoods. Task 1 For questions 1–5, choose from the list (A–H) what problem each speaker mentions. A the poor condition of a house B the speaker’s dog C a neighbour’s excessive noise E very high house prices F a neighbour’s pets G the lack of a bus stop H the neighbours’ unfriendliness Speaker 1 1 Speaker 2 2 Speaker 3 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 5 5 10 Task 2 For questions 6–10, choose from the list (A–H) how the problem made each speaker feel. 10 A determined to make a neighbour leave B concern for their children’s safety C keen to live in wealthier neighbourhood D disappointed with their decision to live there E appalled by the amount of dangerous crime F frustrated that their neighbours won’t participate G worried about the value of their property H unwanted in their own neighbourhood Speaker 1 6 Speaker 2 7 Speaker 3 8 Speaker 4 9 Speaker 5 10 10 64 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com D damage to public property 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 You are going to read four extracts from reviews of a book suggesting ways to build a sustainable community. For questions 11–14, choose from the reviewers A–D. The reviewers may be chosen more than once. Which reviewer(s): 11 shares Reviewer B’s description of how Frampton presents his ideas. 12 shares Reviewer A’s views on the range of projects described in the book. 13 expresses a different opinion to Reviewer C on the practicality of the projects described in the book. 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 According to Reviewer A, what are the main advantages of the projects in the book? 16 Explain in your own words what ‘Harry Frampton is now a household name’ means. 17 What does Reviewer C compare Frampton’s book to? 18 Why was Reviewer D initially put off by the book? 8 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 65 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 14 agrees with Reviewer D on the possible impact of the book. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 5: SKILLS TEST B Building a Sustainable Community A C Environmentalist Harry Frampton has been involved in promoting sustainable projects for some time now. Although familiar with his work, I had no idea of the range of projects he had been involved in until I read his new book, and I could not help being impressed. Frampton sets out to show how other environmentalists can learn from his work and adapt his projects to suit their own communities. Most of these require little technical knowledge, and need not be costly. In fact, any determined community group with knowledge of the techniques in this book should be able to make their community a more sustainable one. The environment is clearly one of our greatest concerns these days, but the focus is often on the role of government. Contrary to this view, Harry Frampton believes that it is individual communities that can have the greatest impact. In Building a Sustainable Community, Frampton aims to provide a manual for how to do that. It is almost like the instructions for some flat-packed furniture, with little diagrams to accompany his step-by-step notes. However, not unlike flat-packed furniture, the methods described here are not always so easy to put into practice. Many of them would require significant funding and serious organisation. That said, it makes for interesting reading, especially for those who are interested in the environment. B Harry Frampton is now a household name, having appeared in numerous TV shows dedicated to improving the environment. In his latest book, he describes some of the projects he has been involved in and attempts to convince readers to start their own projects. Alongside his descriptions, Frampton uses simple drawings to present his ideas in an effective way. My only criticism would be that the range of projects that he describes is rather limited. For example, there is no mention of community vegetable patches. Nevertheless, Frampton’s accessible style is likely to inspire many environmentally conscious people to become more involved in improving their communities. 66 D Not being particularly interested in the environment, I was not very excited about having to read Building a Sustainable Community. To be honest, it was hard to imagine a more boring title for a book. However, I was pleasantly surprised once I opened it. Instead of a doom and gloom account of how bad things have become, Frampton has written a positive guide to building a better community. He describes an incredible number of ways to construct a more environmentally friendly town or village, although these projects do not always seem very practical. Nevertheless, with more people than ever before determined to fight back against climate change and air pollution, this book is likely to be a hit. I have no doubt that many eco-warriors will be persuaded to act. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Four reviewers comment on Harry Frampton’s book 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the text. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 16 This area has become quite industrialised / upmarket in recent years, full of expensive apartments and restaurants. My favourite city in the world has to be Barcelona. I first (1) went / was going there with my family when I was fourteen. We (2) were visiting / had visited cities before going to Barcelona, but no other city feels the same. We always rent the same apartment, right in the middle of the Gothic Quarter. I can see it so vividly: my sister and I (3) are sitting / had sat on the balcony, sipping mineral water and nibbling olives. We (4) weren’t having / don’t have any worries at all, we’re just happy to watch the world go by. 17 It used to be a pleasant high street, but now it’s just bustling / congested with traffic. 18 The city centre is compact, but the smog / metropolitan area is huge. 20 After many years living in the centre, my parents moved to a quieter bustling / suburban area. 21 The redeveloped / industrial waterfront office blocks are due to be finished next year. It (5) brought / brings back memories of one summer evening several years ago. We (6) spend / had spent the day on the beach just outside of the city and we (7) had walked / were walking back to the apartment through the twisty, narrow streets. It must have been ten o’clock in the evening and it still (8) feels / felt warm. Instead of going straight back to the apartment, my parents decided to stop at a restaurant in a bustling little square. There was so much life there. Everyone (9) was going out / went out for the evening and it made me realise how different life was at home. 22 I live in a very wealthy neighbourhood, while the one bustling / neighbouring it is very poor indeed. 23 Our house has got three bedrooms and one civic / communal bathroom. 8 Task 2 9 Complete the sentences with compound words. Use one word from A and one word from B. You may need to add a hyphen. A Task 2 convenience housing market noise pedestrian roof world Complete the sentences with the correct form of these phrasal verbs. You may need to add an object. B blend in dress up face up to mess up put through warm up 10 I a lot of pain when I ran the marathon, but I finished it in under three hours. 11 I like the way the new skyscrapers more historic ones in the centre of London. 12 I was doing really well and then I part of the game. I just lost my nerve. with the 24 It’s really handy having a especially if you run out of milk. on the corner, 25 More than 8,000 people live on this . 26 One of the worst things about living in the city centre is the . the last 13 My brother is excited about the party. My mother is going to as a super hero. 14 My food is cold. I’m going to microwave. crossing estate famous place pollution store top in the 27 My neighbours have got a lovely a view. terrace with 28 This part of the road is really dangerous. They should put a here really. 29 There is a palace in Granada. People come from everywhere to see it. 15 I think we have to the facts – we’re never going to finish before the deadline. 6 30 Archaeologists think this was once the site of a medieval because they have found remains of food and textiles. 7 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 67 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 19 The company is expected to move the factory to the new deserted / industrial zone in the city. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 A couple of years ago, I went to stay with my brother in the south of France. At that time, he (31) spending decided to take the year in Marseille as part of his university studies. As I didn’t have much money, I (32) a coach – all the way from London to Marseille. The journey was nearly twenty-two hours long and it seemed to go forever. I’d taken nowhere (34) enough food and water with me, so I was hungry and (33) passed thirsty. I tried to sleep on the coach, but it was impossible in such a tight space. Hours must (35) far the deepest sleep I’d ever had. When I eventually before I finally managed to fall asleep. It was (36) -ending motorway. The problem (38) that there was woke up, we were still on the (37) no one else on the coach except the driver. I couldn’t speak much French, but I could tell he wasn’t pleased to see me. He’d already dropped his passengers off in Marseille and now he was on his way to Paris. I pleaded with him to turn and go back to Marseille, but he refused. He simply drove to the nearest town and kicked the coach (39) off the coach! (40) 10 Task 2 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is one of the most isolated cities in the world. Situated on the Sea of Okhotsk in eastern Siberia, it is only (41) a place of (42) by boat or by aeroplane. It has long been ACCESS importance as many sailors and submarines have been based here. Although the city’s architecture is simple and (43) STRATEGY , the surrounding scenery is spectacular. A chain of snow-capped mountains with two (44) EXCEPT volcanoes dominates ACT the skyline. One of these volcanoes last erupted in 2008 and is likely to erupt again in the near future, making it of special scientific interest. The city also faces out onto the sea, so if you are (45) about wildlife, this is a good place for whale watching. Although temperatures can drop to minus twenty degrees in winter, in general it is not as (46) during the rest ENTHUSE CHILL of the year. In fact, temperatures can reach up to twenty-five degrees in summer. Although there are no major roads into the city, you can get around by public transport. The buses are by no means (47) and you can get one from the airport to the city centre very cheaply indeed. The accommodation tends to be fairly basic and in most hotels a bathroom is (48) There are several hotels in the city, but it is (49) . to book ahead in high season as they can get very busy. With few other places nearby, you will be (50) COST you did. OPTION PREFER THANK 10 Total: 68 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the text. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. While we (4) were / are travelling to the city centre, the roads get more and more congested. Soon, we have to stop. The taxi can’t move. I (5) sat / have been sitting there for about thirty minutes when I decide to get out and walk. I end up in a dark, narrow passage way. 17 The council has banned cars from three blocks, creating a pleasant industrial / pedestrian zone. 18 This part of the city only became redeveloped / industrialised in the late 19th century. Before that, it was fields and woods. 19 We hope to encourage locals to participate in civic / suburban life by taking part in community activities. 20 The streets were deserted / congested because a lot of people were indoors watching the cup final. 21 The Ritz is an upmarket / industrial hotel where the guests include the rich and famous. It (6) hadn’t been / wasn’t my first time in Marrakech so I was confident of where I had to go. What I (7) hadn’t thought / wasn’t thinking about was just how confusing the streets of the old town can be. Once you (8) were passing / have passed through the gates, and into that maze of passages and alleyways, it can be very difficult to navigate. Soon I was hopelessly lost and I was sure I (9) had been going / am going around in circles. 9 22 The new apartments feature residential / communal gardens, which can be enjoyed by all the people who live there. 23 The top twenty floors of the building will be civic / residential, with two- and three-bedroom apartments. 8 Task 2 Complete the sentences with compound words. Use one word from A and one word from B. You may need to add a hyphen. A Task 2 high inner never run sky traffic water Complete the sentences with the correct form of these phrasal verbs. You may need to add an object. B come through dream up look up to show off turn around warm up 10 I’m sure your brother will get us tickets for the concert. city down ending front jam line rise some crazy plan to 24 The journey seemed to be been driving for hours. . We must have 11 Mrs Hart was such an inspirational teacher. That’s why we all so much. 25 I love looking across the city from the top of the hill. There’s a wonderful . 12 Hector has been He’s so proud of it. 26 Most people don’t live in the there every day for work or shopping. his new watch to everyone. , but commute 13 The team didn’t play very well, but won the match in the end, and with their reputation intact. 27 We used to have a lovely view, but we can’t see anything since they built that block of flats. 14 I can’t see the TV very well. Could you 28 They’re currently building some lovely next to the river. 15 I’m putting my hands near the fire to a bit? . 6 offices 29 The old cinema is really nowadays. They haven’t got any money to look after it. 30 They must have got stuck in a usually this late. . They’re not 7 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 69 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com The heat hits me immediately. It must be at least thirty degrees and it’s only ten o’clock in the morning. I (1) just stepped / have just stepped off the plane in Marrakech, one of the most beautiful cities in Morocco. As I’m going out of the airport, a group of taxi drivers (2) come / came up to me and want to talk to me. I (3) hadn’t spoken / don’t speak any Arabic or French, so I go with the driver who speaks English. 16 During the day, this street is bustling / residential with people who are working and shopping. B2+ 2ND EDITION Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 6: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 A few years ago, I went to live in Granada in the south of Spain. I (31) taken a job as an English-language assistant for a year before I started university. However, before leaving, I was having serious second thoughts. I was sure with other people in this city. I’d only ever lived in my small town in South Wales and that I wouldn’t fit (32) I’d never had to speak another language before. I had learnt Spanish at school, but that was nothing (33) having to use it for survival. I was also worried that the city wouldn’t live up (34) my expectations. nice People had convinced me it would be like a romantic adventure, but what if Granada wasn’t (35) been worried! The city was far (37) beautiful as I’d been told? In the end, I needn’t (36) than I had expected, and it was impossible not to fall in love with the place. I stayed in a small apartment opposite -famous Alhambra palace and that was the first thing I saw when I opened my curtains in the the (38) morning. Apart from the culture, there was also an amazing social life, with young people and students from all over the and made lots world staying there. I have to say that it wasn’t easy to use the language. I messed (39) of mistakes at the beginning, but by the end of my stay, I was speaking Spanish quite confidently. Now I love showing my language skills whenever I get the chance! I’d certainly recommend this type of experience to any (40) young people wanting to do something exciting before university. 10 Task 2 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. The Garden Bridge is one of London’s more high-profile projects to have failed in recent years. It’s now (41) whether the project will ever see the light of day. The project enjoyed the support of several (42) (43) celebrities. They argued that it would make a improvement to the surroundings. (44) from Temple Station DOUBT ENTHUSE NOTICE, ACCESS on the north bank of the River Thames and Queen’s Walk on the south bank, the bridge would have been more than 350 metres long. The landscaped gardens along its length would have provided some unique (45) project, it was also (46) extremely (47) (48) opportunities. However, despite all the support for the . One of the main concerns was that it would turn out to be – around £200 million. Critics also argued that it would be for the bridge to be a public space. In 2017, the Mayor of London announced PHOTOGRAPH CONTROVERSY COST PREFER that there would be no more public money for the project. Although many people had thought the plan was (49) been a (50) , it was eventually cancelled. The £46 million spent already had waste of money. REVERSE POINT 10 Total: 70 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION 2 What does Keith say about urban planning? A It helps to have a background in psychology. You are going to listen to a recording about green spaces. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. B It mostly deals with environmental concerns. C There are many considerations when making planning decisions. D Design and engineering are not significant factors. 3 What does Keith believe about the origins of urban planning? A It has probably always been a feature of places where humans settled. B It first appeared in Egyptian and Indian civilizations. C It was first used to reduce noise in ancient civilizations. 4 How does Belinda feel about urban planning in Roman times? A disappointed that cities have changed so much B surprised that planners don’t use the same ideas C amused by the way the Romans made their plans D interested in the similarities with modern planning 5 What does Belinda say about urban planning in some European cities? A Accessibility is not considered important nowadays. B Order has become more important in the last 200 years. C The planning is completely chaotic in some cities. D There is limited planning nowadays compared to the 19th and 20th centuries. 6 How do Belinda and Keith both feel about older parts of cities? 10 A It’s sometime best to knock the older parts down. B They can cause a lot of problems for urban planners. LISTENING C It can be desirable to keep some of the older parts. D This is not always popular with the inhabitants. 18 You are going to listen to two people discussing the topic of urban planning. Task 1 Task 2 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear. For questions 7–8, choose the correct meaning (A, B or C) for the words in bold. 1 Belinda suggests that 7 how we can make a new building blend in A urban planners have a far from difficult job. A to make something different from other things B the job of an urban planner is more complex than people might think. B when things match and you do not notice them C to mix two things together C urban planners are only concerned with what buildings look like. D to understand how two things are different D we expect too much from urban planners. 8 takes a number of different factors into account A to consider something and make a decision about it B to count how many items there are C to understand something fully D to make a list 2 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 71 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com D There is little evidence for it in American culture. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 6: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 Read the article. Choose from the paragraphs (A–G) the one which fits each gap (9–14). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. A Nevertheless, the tour I had read about on the internet promised an English-speaking guide and the reviews were generally excellent. Apparently, the guide would meet us in a location that was easy to find before taking us down into the sewers. Despite my friends’ negative experience, I decided to trust the comments I had read online and book myself onto a tour. C In contrast, our tour was to take place on foot, starting out above ground, on the edge of the River Seine. We met at the Pont de l’Alma from where we had some fantastic views along the river, with the Eiffel Tower in the background. The guide gave us a fascinating explanation of how the river has shaped the lives of the inhabitants, before leading us to the entrance to the sewers. D Since the tour cost far less than I expected, I decided to go, even though the reviews were terrible. However, I only wish I had paid more attention to those negative reviews as it would have saved me both time and money. It really was the dullest tour I have ever experienced. E However, for me they are a fundamental part of the fascinating story of Paris, not least its literary history. As a life-long fan of Les Misérables, I have been fascinated by the scenes set in the dark, damp tunnels beneath the city. For it is down there, that the story’s hero manages to escape to freedom. F In addition to that, I appreciated hearing stories of how the tunnels had been used by smugglers and other criminals over the years. Of course, I was particularly pleased when the tour guide brought up Jean Valjean and his escape through this very same sewage system. G Thus, it was a pleasant surprise when I found out that you could actually go on a guided tour of the sewers. Having been to Paris several times, I had already visited the main tourist attractions, and I was looking for something a little different to pass the time. I wanted to see the more authentic Paris, but I also wanted to learn something as well. 18 Task 2 Read the article again and answer questions in your own words. 15 Why, according to the writer, might some people not want to go on the sewer tour? 16 What reasons does the writer give for the tour being of a limited section of the sewers? 2 Total: 72 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B Despite that, it is not necessary to wear any special equipment, such as hard hats, as the tunnels are wide and tall inside. In fact, the sense of space is quite surprising. It is, however, advisable not to wear your best shoes. The tunnels can be rather muddy and slippery in places. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: SKILLS TEST A Disposing of a city’s liquid waste Paris is famous for its iconic buildings and monuments. The Eiffel Tower, Nôtre Dame and the Champs Élysées are most likely to be on the list of things to see for visitors to the city. However, somewhat lower down the list for most people is a trip to the sewer system, the underground network of tunnels which are responsible for disposing of the city’s liquid waste. After all, most visitors are looking for charm and romance, not smelly subterranean tunnels. 12 9 You might wonder what you can find out on a tour like this, apart from the fact that the tunnels are indeed used to transport human waste. As you might expect, it was explained how the system had been built and expanded over the centuries and there were displays showing models of the equipment that had been used, including a giant metal ball used to push waste down the water channels. 10 Some friends of mine had been on a Parisian sewer tour some years ago, but they’d had mixed feelings. Their main complaint was that as it was unguided they felt they hadn’t learnt very much. In fact, they had struggled to find the entrance to the place and then managed to get hopelessly lost inside, which I am sure is no one’s idea of fun. 13 14 Although this was a short tour, taking only an hour or so, it was absolutely fascinating and I can not recommend it highly enough. The only suggestion I would make is that you go in one of the cooler seasons. The smell can be pretty overpowering in the summer! 11 Upon meeting our tour guide, we were given a brief explanation of the history of the tour itself. Surprisingly, the first sewer tours had taken place in the late 19th century and in those days, visitors were taken around the tunnels in a kind of small, steampowered train. Later, they were carried out in boats that sailed down the subterranean rivers of waste. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 73 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Carrying his unfortunate, injured friend through the subterranean maze, Valjean finally emerges onto the banks of the River Seine, free from his past life. The sewers described in Les Misérables are far more than just a waste outlet – they are a metaphor for equality and freedom. Although the Paris sewage system has more than 2,000 kilometres of tunnels, the tour only takes in around 500 metres of tunnel. Unlike other museums and historic sites, the sewers are very much a working system, with gates and pumps which could presumably be potentially dangerous. Therefore, the tour organisers have to take health and safety issues very seriously. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION 2 What does Keith suggest about early attempts at urban planning? You are going to listen to a recording about green spaces. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. A Ancient cities rarely showed evidence of urban planning. B It’s unlikely that American civilisations developed running water systems. C Egyptian and Indian cultures used it to improve the lives of inhabitants. D There is evidence of urban planning in early human settlements. 3 What does Belinda say about Roman approaches to urban planning? A They are many similarities with modern designs. C Their ideas were forgotten for a long time. D All cities were built with a different design. 4 How does Belinda feel about European cities? A She feels that some cities are too inaccessible. B She appreciates the contrast of old and new in cities. C She dislikes the grid systems in more modern cities. D She prefers the older parts of the cities. 5 What does Belinda say about rebuilding older parts of cities? A It makes more sense to build skyscrapers. B They are usually rebuilt in order to please tourists. C The buildings are too small for modern purposes. 6 According to Belinda, what problem has been solved in Medellin? D Older buildings should be preserved. 10 A a lack of nightlife B inadequate buses LISTENING C difficulties for commuters D the quality of housing 18 You are going to listen to two people discussing the topic of urban planning. Task 1 Task 2 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear. For questions 7–8, choose the correct meaning (A, B or C) for the words in bold. 1 What do Belinda and Keith both suggest about urban planning? 7 there must have been some element of planning A a decision about something A Urban planning is not as straightforward as people might imagine. B the most important part B It’s a better to be a psychologist than an urban planner. D a feature or part of a whole system C Urban planners are mostly concerned with the design of buildings. D Urban planning is not a particularly complex job. C a lack of something 8 a principle that urban planners still try to adhere to A to consider something and make a decision about it B to remember something C to continue to behave according to a set of rules D to try and improve something 2 74 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B They preferred to build new cities than inhabit old ones. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 Read the article. Choose from the paragraphs (A–G) the one which fits each gap (9–14). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. A What really caught my eye, though, was an advertisement for a night-time ghost tour around the old city. Clicking on the link, I was taken to a professional-looking website with a whole range of spooky tours and other events, such as performances and talks. B Thanks to this creepy introduction, I think everyone on the tour was already afraid of what they might see or hear. For the next ninety minutes, our guide and his team of actors managed to keep up the suspense with their blend of story-telling skill and theatrical effects. D For me, however, the most interesting thing about York is its status as perhaps the most haunted city in Europe. Apparently, there are more ghosts here per square kilometre than in any other similar city and for someone like me, that was the perfect reason to pay a visit. E I have to say that I really enjoyed it, even if my main reason for going to York was to experience something completely different. There were some wonderful interactive exhibits showing various aspects of Viking life. Nevertheless, I could hardly contain my excitement when it was time for the ghost tour. F Not only that, but spooky sound effects and light projections also contributed to the already tense atmosphere. For example, on one occasion, we heard screams coming from behind a wall where an old woman was said to have met a horrible end. No one on the tour could say they weren’t terrified! G Despite my determination, however, I never actually saw a ghost and I became less convinced of their existence as I got older. Instead, my interest in the supernatural was replaced with somewhat more realistic pursuits like playing football and going to the cinema. 18 Task 2 Read the article again and answer questions in your own words. 15 According to the writer, what is York most famous for? 16 How did the writer persuade his brother to go on the tour with him? 2 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 75 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C Unlike previous ghost tours I had been on, this tour did not involve any actors or special effects. Instead, our guide relied on his story-telling powers to create dramatic effect. Most of the time he did a fantastic job of scaring us silly! 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 6: SKILLS TEST B Europe’s Most Haunted City 9 My interest in ghosts started when I was about ten, when someone showed me some old black-and-white photos of mysterious visitors from the spirit world (or so I was told). After that, I was determined to see a ghost for myself, and I would eagerly visit any spots which were said to be haunted. Abandoned old houses, churchyards, dark caves – you name it, I visited them. 10 Nevertheless, when someone recently shared an online article with me about York, it attracted my curiosity. It sounded like there were ghosts on every corner of those twisting medieval streets. It was amazing how many ghostly stories one city could generate! 11 They had a number of very positive reviews, many of which promised the scariest experience you could ever have. Since I had some free time coming up, I decided to book myself a place. I managed to convince my brother to come with me and we decided to make a weekend of it. He had always wanted to visit the city’s famous Jorvik museum, so I agreed to go there with him. 76 12 The meeting point was near the city walls, where we had to gather at sunset. This was clever because the low light played tricks with our eyes and the shadows themselves seemed take on a life of their own. After a few minutes, our guide appeared from out of nowhere, dressed in Victorian clothing! I had the feeling we had been transported back to the 19th century and that Charles Dickens himself would turn up and read us A Christmas Carol! 13 During the tour, we visited some of the spookiest sites in the city, including an old theatre with its ghostly spectator and a shop which a phantom Roman army is said to have marched through. Although we were only accompanied by the guide, his colleagues were waiting for us at various points, dressed as ghosts and ghouls, waiting to jump out on us when we least suspected it. 14 Despite the fact that I had still not fulfilled my childhood dream to see a real ghost, this had been a great experience. It is definitely not something I would recommend to people who get scared easily. However, if you have the slightest interest in mystery and good theatre, you must experience this ghost tour! Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com The city of York, in the north of England, is wellknown for its rich history. It was a a strategically important city for both the Romans and Vikings, but nowadays it is celebrated for its medieval architecture. Apart from the huge Norman cathedral, which is said to have taken 250 years to construct, thousands of visitors are also attracted to the Shambles, a 14th-century high street complete with pretty little boutiques. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 7: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct verb forms to complete the sentences. Where both forms are possible, choose them both. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 1 The French is / are known all over the world for their love of good food. 16 Doing regular exercise and getting a good night’s sleep are the best ways to get a natural energy b . 2 By far the biggest problem facing us is / are going to be climate change. 17 I usually watch TV when I want to w after school. 3 The national football team has / have agreed to play a friendly match to raise funds for the charity. 18 It’s important to maintain a good p way you can avoid back problems later in life. 4 The last series of Game of Thrones was / were said to be rather disappointing. 19 At first, he found it difficult to b with the other people in the team, but he seems to get on with everyone now. . In that 20 I was really nervous before the interview. My h must have been going at 200 beats a minute! 6 The data seem / seems to show some unexpected facts about the ocean bed. 7 In my opinion, the media is / are partly responsible for the confusion people are experiencing. 7 Task 2 21 Some people say that d drinks, which contain less sugar, are actually worse for you than regular ones. 22 It’s essential for a marathon runner to develop enough strength and s to last for many kilometres. 23 I’m trying to go e I want to lose some weight. 24 You shouldn’t p really good for you. Complete the sentences with these words. on the carbohydrates. the skin off your fruit – it’s 9 all the bags of countless every heaps of neither none of upwards of 8 There are thought to be holidaymakers trapped on the island. Task 2 3,000 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 25 If you’re already / all ready, please wait by the main doors. 9 What I didn’t like about the concert was that there were people. 10 She gets really excited on the radio. 11 Tricia has been spoken to keeps arriving late. time that song comes times, but she still 12 They both made proposals, but seemed to offer a solution. 13 26 We’re going to adapt / adopt a cat from the cat sanctuary. There are lots of them in need of a good home. 27 From the way he spoke, it could be implied / inferred that he was not from the local area. 28 I like most types of food except / accept seafood, which I can’t stand. of them 29 If you would precede / proceed to the waiting room, the doctor will see you shortly. entries for the writing competition were astounding. There wasn’t one bad story. 30 Brian’s got a horrible cold. He’s been alternately / alternatively freezing cold then boiling hot all night. 14 We stayed in the park all afternoon, although us were very warm. 6 15 He’s got money. That’s why he’s always got the latest smartphone. 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 77 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 5 Their main reasons for not going was / were lack of time and lack of money. down 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 7: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 The number (31) people signing up to gyms has been rising steadily in recent years, so, some experts say that this may attracted by the promise of healthier, fitter bodies. (32) is only useful not be the best way to achieve your dream body. They argue that working (33) healthier when combined with a healthy diet. If you don’t eat properly, your body will be (34) lot of people is that they simply eat the wrong nor fitter. However, a problem for an (35) sugary drinks and snacks. They food. The most important thing is to completely cut (36) complex carbohydrates like bread, pasta and potatoes. Another should also go easy (37) that many people don’t end up going. Due to problem with signing up to the gym (38) that it is both hard work and tiring, many people decide to stay at home instead. the (39) end of discipline, so you need to be realistic. If Achieving a fit and healthy body means (40) you won’t be able to stick to a personal fitness plan at the gym, why not just make sure you eat properly and get exercise? 10 Task 2 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is a (41) deal of research which suggests that engaging in team sports may help you several research papers to show that they can help students in academically. A recent article (42) ways. One is that it is essential for players to learn how to (44) in a team. This (45) that (43) they will be better equipped to work with others in an academic context. Another benefit is that it can help self-esteem, which is also said to be a factor in academic success. (47) that, there are the other (46) benefits that sports in general can bring. One is that someone who is engaged in physical activity is likely . Thus, they are more capable of noticing the solutions to academic problems. to be more mentally (48) relaxation. Not only does your brain benefit from On the other hand, sports are also a great way of (49) gets a rest from the mood-enhancing hormones, but in concentrating on a physical activity, it (50) academic thoughts. That can only be a good thing from time to time. 41 A big B lot C great D large 42 A cites B elicits C offers D refers 43 A countable B countless C contrary D contested 44 A achieve B build C bind D bond 45 A infers B informs C implies D impresses 46 A assemble B make C construct D build 47 A Contrary B Even C Besides D Other 48 A alarmed B alert C careful D lively 49 A giving B providing C transferring D presenting 50 A alternatively B alternately C illicitly D inevitably 10 Total: 78 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 7: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct verb forms to complete the sentences. Where both forms are possible, choose them both. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 1 Dominoes is / are a game which is played with small rectangular pieces with numbers on them. 16 If you’re tired, you should take a n better for it. 2 The science department of my school has / have a wellequipped laboratory. 17 The doctor said I need to c from my diet. 3 Everyone agrees that the police don’t / doesn’t have any easy job in our neighbourhood. 18 Meditation and yoga are great ways to p relaxation. 4 Taking care of your mind is / are just as important as taking care of your body. 19 I was completely k hardly stand up! 5 It is said that the Chinese was / were the first to invent the umbrella. 20 It’s better to eat l varieties. 6 Mathematics is / are one of my favourite subjects at school. 21 Some people p prefer to leave them on. 7 Task 2 out sugary foods after that long run. I could yoghurts than the full-fat the skins off potatoes, but I 22 You should avoid drinks with c in them, like tea or coffee, especially before going to bed. 23 We like to b out on junk food on Saturday evenings. It’s a special treat! 24 A poor diet is one of the main causes of weight g , so it’s important to have a healthy diet. Complete the sentences with these words. 9 a couple of a great deal both of each neither no end of the whole upwards of Task 2 8 It’s a great opportunity, so there will be people prepared to take on this project. 9 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. the pictures are nice, but I prefer the one on the left. 25 It’s impossible to read my teacher’s writing. It’s barely eligible / legible. 10 You have to put these eye drops in of your eyes, after you wake up and before you go to bed. 26 You should always site / cite your sources when writing an academic text. 11 The TV series is worth watching, although the episodes are a bit childish. 27 My parents were sat in front and my brother was sat beside / besides me. 12 My mother works away tend to only see her at weekends. 28 Everyone accept / except Joanna and Ruth went on the school trip. of the time, so we 13 My brother complained that he was bored throughout holiday. 29 You should advice / advise your teacher if you’re behind with your project. 14 You would need to spend decent tablet. 30 A part / Apart of me feels that this town has become too touristy. 100 euros to get a 15 I know about Paul and Harry’s party, although of them mentioned it to me. 6 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 79 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 7 The majority of the visitors seem / seems to have been very happy with the experience. . You’ll feel 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 7: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Nowadays, a great (31) of attention is paid to how much water we drink. There is shortage of magazine articles dedicated to the subject. They constantly tell us how (32) of us carry a bottle around with us. There are a important it is and, as a result, nearly (33) reasons why it’s beneficial. Most importantly, it helps keep our bodies in balance. number (34) Nevertheless, opinions vary as to exactly how much we should consume. For an adult, it can be anywhere two and four litres a day. Another factor to take into account (36) (35) whether we are just talking about water, or any liquids that also contain water. For example, fizzy drinks and juice contain water, so surely they’re good for us too? Not necessarily. The problem is that they lot of sugar, which isn’t very healthy. For one thing, it can cause weight contain an (37) and even diseases like diabetes. (39) from that, it’s also extremely bad for (38) the sugary drinks and stick to your teeth. For those reasons, it’s a good idea to go easy (40) water instead. 10 Task 2 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. (41) people think that exercise needs to involve strenuous physical activity. However, yoga is an in the gym. alternative way of doing exercise without having to run around a football pitch or work (42) of 20 million people in the USA alone, it is based on ancient teachings about how to Practised by (43) health benefits. For take care of your body and your mind. Its practitioners claim that there are (44) which helps them through their day. example, some people report that yoga gives them an energy (45) and better equipped to deal with problems. In contrast, They also say that it makes them more (46) down and relax, which is important in our fast-paced world. Apart others say that it helps them (47) numerous physical benefits. One is that it helps to improve from the mental benefits, people also (48) , so as to avoid pain in your back and shoulders. Yoga teaches a number of special exercises your (49) strength and flexibility in these areas. It’s understandable why it’s so popular designed to help you (50) with all of these benefits. 41 A Almost B Most C Majority D Number 42 A out B up C off D at 43 A sideways B downwards C upwards D inwards 44 A countless B countable C uncounted D uncountable 45 A crash B shock C burst D boost 46 A aggressive B aloud C alert D alarmed 47 A cut B wind C go D peel 48 A quote B refer C elicit D cite 49 A posture B self-esteem C aspect D attitude 50 A bond B create C develop D grow 10 Total: 80 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 7: SKILLS TEST A You are going to listen to a recording about Epicurus. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. LISTENING You are going to listen to a woman, Katrina, talking about her work as a student counsellor. Task 1 Complete each gap with a word or short phrase. 1 Part of Katrina’s job is helping students whose problems are on their academic performance. having 2 Before becoming a counsellor, Katrina had worked as a . 3 It was necessary for Katrina to teach for before she could become a counsellor. 4 Katrina works with the changes in students’ behaviour. 5 Sometimes Katrina asks students to write in in order to deal with problems. 6 Katrina is in charge of other members of staff so they can deal with problems themselves. 7 Katrina says that mindfulness has been widely discussed in in recent years. to try to identify 8 Teachers report that they are better able to cope with after Katrina’s training sessions. 16 Task 2 10 Answer the questions in your own words. 9 What does a school counsellor do? 10 How does mindfulness help people? 4 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 81 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com DICTATION 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 7: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 Read the article and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 11 In the first paragraph, the writer wants the reader to A feel persuaded that teenagers complain too much about being tired. B consider the possibility that teenagers are not being treated fairly. C be worried that some teenagers can’t get to school on time. D understand that teenagers are not required to work hard at school. 12 When talking about the characteristics of teenagers, the writer implies that A they are often misunderstood by the older generation. B most people disagree with the stereotypes. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C they are unwilling to get themselves up in the morning. D TV representations of them are mostly accurate. 13 What is the writer’s purpose in talking about the results of MRI scans on teenagers? A to show that a new type of imaging machine is needed B to argue that the results from these machines are not reliable C to present new findings on research into teenagers’ brains D to admit that we know very little about the human brain 14 What does the writer tell us about the role of melatonin in our lives? A It works in the same way for both adults and teenagers. B Too much melatonin makes it difficult to get up in the morning. C It’s release in the brain is determined by the body clock. D It may play a part in explaining variations in sleeping patterns. 15 In relation to adolescent sleep patterns, the writer suggests that A there’s a straightforward way of making sure teenagers get enough sleep. B teenagers need to be more realistic about the time they go to bed. C that there are strong arguments for going to bed earlier. D we are unlikely to find a solution to the problem of lack of sleep. 16 What was the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A To justify the negative stereotypes that surround teenagers. B To make the case that we need to think about teenagers differently. C To criticise people with negative views of teenagers. D To compare past and present attitudes of teenagers. 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 17 What does the writer mean by ‘deprived of valuable sleep’ in the first paragraph? 18 Why does the writer think everyone is familiar with the typical portrayal of teenagers? 19 According to the writer, what accounts for the mood changes seen in teenagers? 20 What does the writer say about the amount of sleep teenagers require? 8 Total: 82 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 7: SKILLS TEST A In many places the school day begins at between eight and nine in the morning, which means that kids may have to get up as early as six o’clock to get in on time. For most adults, that’s just part of the normal routine and there’s little sympathy for teenagers complaining that it’s too early. After all, it’s not like they have to work all day. All they have to do is sit there in class and scribble down a few notes. Who could possibly say that teenagers have got it hard? The problem is, there is a growing movement of scientists, teachers and parents (and not to mention teenagers) who disagree. They suggest that teenagers are actually being deprived of valuable sleep, which has a significant impact on their well-being. There’s no doubt that teenagers are generally considered lazy, selfish and argumentative by their elders. The stereotypical image of a teenager is someone who shuts themself in their messy bedroom to play computer games, listen to loud music and so on. They go to bed late and don’t emerge until they’re dragged out of it by their parents. Even if you haven’t got kids of your own, you’ve undoubtedly seen this character in some family-based comedy on TV. The thing is, we’re only looking at things from an adults’ perspective. If we tried to see it from a teenagers’ point of view, our perception might be quite different. In recent years, advances in technology have meant that our understanding of the brain has changed dramatically. While every scientist will admit that we are far from truly knowing everything about what goes on in our brains, MRI scans have enabled us to build up quite a detailed picture. When these high-tech imaging machines have been used to measure brain activity in adolescents, for example, they have revealed some unexpected results. For one thing, it seems that the brain continues developing a great deal longer than we previously thought. The reason teenagers seem so moody and sensitive is because their brains are literally in the midst of a transformation, from that of a child to that of an adult. What this means is that we can’t just assume that what works for adults also works for teenagers. For example, some scientists have noticed that the teenage brain doesn’t release melatonin in the same way. Melatonin is a chemical which is intricately connected to our body rhythms; put simply, when it’s released in our brain, it makes us sleepy. What marks teenagers out from adults is that their brains release this chemical later in the evening. This explains why they want to stay up after their parents have gone to bed. Furthermore, this has an effect on their body clock, which means they need to sleep later in the mornings. What’s more, it’s now believed that teenagers need more sleep than adults. Traditionally, the argument was that, being young and healthy, children should be full of energy and eager to jump out of bed in the morning. However, we all know that new-born babies spend most of their time sleeping, but as they get older, they start to sleep less. This is a gradual process, so it seems logical that teenagers haven’t quite got to the point where they only need eight hours’ sleep. In fact, some research suggests that they probably need more like nine to ten hours’ sleep per night. The implications of this are that the routines teenagers are expected to keep may not be realistic or even beneficial. It has been claimed that a lack of sleep not only affects the young adult’s brain development but may suppress creativity as well. So, the obvious solution is to simply adjust our school timetables so that they start an hour or two later. This means students would get a better night’s sleep and would be more alert during lessons. In fact, recent research has suggested that not only would this improve performance at school, but it may even lead to students doing better in later life. What’s clear is that we need to change the way we regard teenagers. We can no longer just say, ‘It’s good for them to get up early. It didn’t do me any harm.’ Schools and parents should, at the very least, talk to teenagers and see how they feel. If there’s a way to make sure teenagers get enough sleep, surely that has to be good for everyone? Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 83 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Is there a case for starting the school day later? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 7: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION LISTENING You will hear a recording about Epicurus. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. You are going to listen to a woman, Katrina, talking about her work as a student counsellor. Task 1 Complete each gap with a word or short phrase. 1 Part of Katrina’s job is helping students whose academic is negatively affected by their problems. 2 Katrina needed years of counsellor. 3 Despite the difficulties of her job, helping students deal with their problems is for Katrina. 4 There may be a problem if there is a in students’ grades and they are behaving aggressively. 5 Writing in a diary and are two things that Katrina recommends that students can do to deal with their problems. 6 Katrina was mindfulness. 7 One benefit of mindfulness in education is that students get on better with . at first about the concept of 8 Teachers in Katrina’s school have reported that students are in their classes and more considerate to each other. 16 10 Task 2 Answer the questions in your own words. 9 Why did Katrina want to become a counsellor? 10 What does mindfulness help people to focus on? 4 84 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com before becoming a 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 7: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 Read the article and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 11 In the first paragraph, the writer wants to A make the reader worried about a growing movement against homework. B convince the reader that homework should be abolished. C explain to the reader why teenagers get so much homework. D raise awareness of a discussion about teenagers and homework. 12 According to the writer, how do some traditionalists feel about homework? A There are a number of good reasons for making students do it. B It’s only useful to study mathematical equations at home. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C Students who don’t do it have problems learning new concepts. D It’s the only way to improve students’ marks at school. 13 What point is the writer making about knowing the kings and queens of your country? A This knowledge is essential preparation for adult life. B Memorising facts and figures can help develop emotional intelligence. C It isn’t as useful as some other skills students can develop. D There are good reasons for asking students to do this in their free time. 14 When talking about teenagers’ health, the writer implies that A teenagers would rather spend time on the internet than do exercise. B the more homework teenagers have, the more their health will suffer. C newspapers have failed to take the problem of teen health seriously. D teenagers spend too much time doing sports and other physical activities. 15 How does the writer feel about the way schools prepare students for exams? A It’s absolutely right that schools are only concerned with academic success. B Their enthusiasm for students to get good grades is not beneficial for most students. C Spending more time on memorising facts and figures doesn’t achieve better exam results. D Students won’t be successful unless schools put pressure on them. 16 What was the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A to make the case for a different approach to setting homework B to suggest that students shouldn’t be made to do homework C to persuade parents to spend more time helping their children with their homework D to compare the benefits of different approaches to setting homework 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer questions in your own words. 17 What does the writer mean by ‘get to grips with’ in the second paragraph? 18 Why does the writer think it’s important for students to learn non-academic skills? 19 According to the writer, why do teenagers fall asleep in front of the TV? 20 Why does the writer think that homework should be limited to one hour per day? 8 Total: 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 85 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 7: SKILLS TEST B Is there a case for homework? Traditionalists argue that there is a strong case for setting homework, such as doing exercises or preparing for tests. Their reasoning is that it helps students get to grips what they’ve learnt in class. Having learnt a new mathematical equation in class, homework gives students the chance to do further practice at their own pace. According to them, this also means more class time is available for teaching new concepts or dealing with problems. Those in favour of homework will say there is plenty of evidence to suggest that homework can promote academic achievement. Put simply, those who work harder at home get better marks at school. The problem with these arguments is that they assume that everything students do at school is worthwhile. Children have always had to memorise facts and figures so that must be the right way of doing things. However, I’d argue that there are other important skills for them to learn, such as developing emotional intelligence or learning to think for themselves. There’s no denying that these would be far more useful in preparing teenagers for life in the adult world. After all, knowing all the historical kings and queens of your country is of limited value compared with knowing how to relate to people or make a convincing argument. Surely, if we’re going to ask students to spend their free time working, it has to be for a good reason? Not only that, but it also seems that an excess of homework may have a negative effect on students’ health. We’ve all heard how teenagers lack the time and energy to engage in other activities, such as sports or physical exercise. Newspapers regularly run 86 articles about how students are expected to do more homework nowadays. This means some students have to work until after midnight, resulting in few opportunities for free-time activities. For many, the only way they can wind down is by surfing the internet in the early hours or by falling asleep in front of the TV. This means that they don’t get the physical exercise they need and end up lethargic and withdrawn. If all this wasn’t bad enough, there’s also research to suggest that family life can also be affected. It’s known that teenagers can be difficult to get on with, especially for parents. This means that teens and their parents have to work hard at getting on with each other. Spending quality time together, playing games or just chatting, is one way to do that. However, the homework demands placed on students do little to help the situation. With little time to even sit down for a meal together, these unfortunate adolescents spend much of their time in their bedrooms writing essays. They rarely see their parents and when they do, they’re tired and stressed out. For me, the root of the problem is an obsession with academic success. Many schools are now competing to show how their students get the best results in exams and the best places at universities. In order to do that, they insist on dedicating large amounts of time on test preparation. This means learning facts and figures and being able to recall them without thinking. Of course, schools don’t need to worry about whether this pressure has negative effects on students’ home life. Their job is to make sure that students leave with the best grades possible. However, as I’ve already mentioned, this may not be as important as making sure students are healthy and have well-balanced relationships. I’m not saying that homework is bad. However, it has to be meaningful and encourage students to think for themselves. We shouldn’t be asking them to do homework for the sake of it. Not only that, but we should respect a teenager’s right to free time so that they can pursue other interests. For that reason, they shouldn’t be asked to spend more than an hour a day on homework, and holidays should be homework-free. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Most teenagers can expect to be assigned a certain amount of homework every week. Figures vary, but it seems to be anywhere between four and 17 hours a week. Of course, most students have had work to do at home, but in recent years a debate has been raging about the amount of homework teenagers get. Students, parents and even teachers have suggested that there is simply too much of it. Not only that, but some groups even argue that homework itself is a waste of time and should be abolished. So, what are the reasons for and against setting homework, and what is a reasonable amount for teenagers to be getting? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 1 In ten years’ time, you won’t need to commute to work because most people will have worked / be working from home. 2 I’ve heard that Ed Sheeran is release / to release a new album in the early part of next year. 16 There is usually a gap of about a year between a film being shown at the cinema, and being b on TV. 17 Docudramas such as United 93 are part of a film g which has become very popular in the last few years. 4 Some people are convinced we will have sent / sending the first manned spaceship to Mars by 2025. 5 The construction company is set to start / be starting work on this huge skyscraper any time now. 18 The Big Bang Theory has a p has such a big audience. slot because it 19 I recently saw a film of the Jungle Book which had been r with real people. I was surprised how good it was. 20 The show got very high r people watched it. 6 Elia is on the verge of hand / handing in her final project. She just needs to check it once more. 7 My dad will be taking / have taken me to the concert this evening, so we can pick you up on the way. 7 21 I heard a really c humming it to myself. – over ten million song and now I can’t stop 22 My sister’s band are playing a g Do you fancy coming along? tonight. 23 The royal wedding will be t millions of viewers around the world. Task 2 and watched by Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 8 8 You’d have known I was moving to a new house if you (write) to me sooner. Task 2 9 As long as you let me know when you’re arriving, I (meet) you at the airport. Complete the sentences with these phrases. There is one extra phrase which you do not need to use. 10 Imagine there were no cars in the city, it a far more pleasant place. (be) 11 I’m sure she (let) you borrow her bike tomorrow, provided that you look after it. at random in tune out loud out of tune strength to strength the face of it the whole their perspective 24 Kirsten seems to be going from think she would get better so quickly. 12 If I (tell) my parents I was going out last night, they wouldn’t be so annoyed with me now. . I didn’t 25 On , it seems like a straightforward question, but it’s actually far more complicated than that. 13 Just (stop) trying to be the best at everything and you’ll be much happier. 26 I find that it helps me to say new words That way I can hear what they sound like. 14 I (help) you with your homework when you’ve finished the washing up. 15 Supposing she (fail) her exams last summer. What would she be doing now? 8 . 27 The winner was selected by a computer so there was no way anyone could cheat. 28 It doesn’t sound right because your guitar isn’t . 29 On they were very well-behaved, although they got upset a few times. 30 If you look at it from understand the situation. , it might be easier to 7 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 87 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 3 Apparently, Manchester United are on the point of sign / signing up the most expensive player ever. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 31 If you read the terms of agreement, you will be able to use this website. CONDITION You will be able to use this website the terms of agreement. 32 You should have lights on your bike. What would you do if the police stopped you? SUPPOSING You should have lights on your bike. by the police, what would you do? LONG We should get there before dark the traffic. 34 I wasn’t able to ask my mum for a lift because I’d lost my phone. HAVE If I hadn’t lost my phone, I my mum for a lift. 35 I started my work late, so I haven’t finished yet. STILL If I had started earlier, now. 36 If you talk all the way through the exhibition, I won’t come with you. PROVIDED I’ll come with you to the exhibition all the way through it. 12 Task 2 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Why don’t more children learn to play musical instruments? We tend to think that more traditional hobbies like reading, learning to play a musical instrument or playing sports are being replaced by (37) ones like playing computer when it games. I’ve been arguing that point for some time but it seems I was (38) practise comes to musical instruments. Apparently, the number of children who (39) a good thing an instrument has been on the increase in recent years. This is (40) TECHNOLOGY TAKE REGULAR DENY SIGNIFY because not only is it relaxing, but it’s also rewarding. There are also other (41) benefits such as developing patience and fine motor skills. However, there are still many children who don’t get the opportunity to learn. Figures suggest that it’s the most (42) who are least likely to learn. For their families, the cost of a (43) children to classes may well ADVANTAGE SUBSCRIBE be prohibitive. However, I would argue that it’s worth doing whatever you can to make sure your children get the (44) to learn an instrument. POSSIBLE 8 Total: 88 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 33 If we avoid the traffic, we should get there before it gets dark. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 2 Scientists are said to be on the verge of discovering / discover a new planet which could support life. 3 We’re going to my cousin’s house for lunch on Sunday and we’ll be taking / have taken our grandmother with us as usual. 4 If all goes well, the new school is set to open / opening its doors in September. 16 This song has got a really c friends are singing it. tune. All my 17 I don’t mind watching foreign-language films with subtitles, but I can’t stand it when they’re d into English. 18 If you want to raise money for your project, you could consider c it. It’s surprising how much you can raise from individual donations. 19 My favourite films are the superhero ones which have been a from comics. 5 There’s no doubt that we will have driven / be driving electric cars instead of petrol-fuelled ones in the next twenty-five years. 6 If you don’t get here soon, we will have eaten / be eating all the food. There won’t be any left! 7 My parents are on the point of buying / buy a new house, so they’ve been very busy lately. 7 20 I like listening to classical music when I’m at home, but when I go out I prefer to listen to music with a b , like dance music or hip hop. 21 The royal wedding is set to be b people all around the world. 22 The series was a complete f cancelled after only two episodes. to millions of and it was 23 In this novel, the author p life in an unremarkable town in the north of England. Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 8 8 Supposing we’d gone to different schools – we might never (know) each other. Task 2 9 You can get reduced price cinema tickets provided you (be) a student, a pensioner or unemployed. Complete the sentences with these phrases. There is one extra phrase which you do not need to use. 10 (go) to bed earlier and you’ll have much more energy the next day. at random in focus in reality off the top of my head on demand on the face of it out of tune your fingertips 11 My dad will give us a lift to the airport if no one else (offer) to take us. 24 They told us they had travelled all over Asia, but they had only been to a couple of beaches in Thailand. 12 Imagine people no longer had to work – what (we / do) with our time? 25 The problem with having online music you end up listening to a lot of adverts. 13 You would have found out about the accident if you (read) the news. is that 26 The concert would have been more enjoyable if the violinist hadn’t been playing . 14 If you (take) more care of your things, you wouldn’t keep losing them. 27 The beauty of having the internet on your phone is that you’ve got so much information at . 15 I’ll probably get a new tablet as long as it (not / be) too expensive. 28 8 , the Rubik’s Cube seems quite a simple puzzle game, but then you realise that it’s actually very hard to solve. 29 You won’t be able to see anything clearly through the binoculars unless you’ve got them . 30 There are supposed to be some great restaurants in my town, but I can only think of one . 7 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 89 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1 The next generation of the H6 games console is include / to include a powerful virtual-reality headset. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 31 By following my instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems finding my house. LONG You shouldn’t have any problems finding my house my instructions. 32 You can only bring your bags into the exhibition if you let our security guards check them. CONDITION Bags may be brought into the exhibition by our security guards. PROVIDED You may find this exhibition interesting, knowledgeable about 18th-century painting techniques. 34 It’s lucky we heard about the problems on the tracks. If not, we’d still be stuck on the train. SUPPOSING about the problems with the tracks, we’d still be stuck on the train. 35 I haven’t saved you any dinner because you didn’t say you were coming home late. HAVE If you had said you were coming home late, I you some dinner. 36 It’s a good job we left our passports at the hotel. If not, the pickpockets might have taken them as well. WHAT left our passports at the hotel? The pickpockets might have taken them as well. 12 Task 2 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. The beauty of board games Nowadays, video games are (37) one of the most popular forms of entertainment in ACCESS the world. The internet and mobile technology have made helped make them more (38) play than ever before. It is estimated that there are more than a billion people who (39) computer games. In just a few decades, there has been a rapid (40) DENY from simple REGULAR EVOLVE arcade games like Pac Man to the elaborate virtual worlds of games like Grand Theft Auto. (41) , however, this has not had the negative effect on board games that you might expect. In fact, it could be that the success of computer games has (42) made board INTEREST DIRECT games more popular. It seems that some people are beginning to realise that computer games don’t always have as much to offer. One of the main (43) near as sociable. Players are often (44) is that they are nowhere from their surroundings and only thinking ADVANTAGE DISCONNECT about their virtual environment. In contrast, board games encourage people to interact together. 8 Total: 90 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 33 If you know enough about 18th-century painting techniques, you may find this exhibition interesting. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION 2 Why does the girl think it would be a good idea to have a leader? You are going to listen to a recording about virtual reality. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. A to choose the best books for the club B to break up arguments amongst members C to oversee the selection of books Extract 2 You hear two friends talking about organising a birthday celebration. 3 The boy is hoping to plan something that A the guests won’t forget. B he has seen on the internet. 4 What are the benefits of a dance session according to the girl? A It can help you see things through a new perspective. B It can help you overcome personal anxieties. C It can make you more conscious of your actions. Extract 3 You hear two film critics discussing what makes a good film. 5 What aspect of the film industry do the critics agree on? A the significance of financial considerations B the absence of basic principles in film making C the need for visually appealing films 6 How does the woman feel about the current state of the film industry? A disappointed about the quality of film scripts 10 B surprised that any good films are being made C optimistic that original films can still be made LISTENING You are going to listen to three conversations about different forms of entertainment. Task 1 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according to what you hear. Extract 1 You hear two friends discussing how to attract members to a reading group. 1 The boy suggests that choosing one theme for the club might result in members A leaving the club after a month or two. 18 Task 2 For questions 7–8, choose the correct meaning (A, B or C) for the words in bold. 7 it may make more sense to stick with a topic A be unwilling to do something B continue doing something as planned C to stop doing something for a short time 8 a decent conversation A long and complicated B boring or uninteresting C a good enough standard or quality 2 B getting bored. C switching to another club. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 91 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C involves the guests dancing. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 8: SKILLS TEST A READING You are going to read an article in which four teenagers make predictions about the future of books. For questions 9–18, choose from the teenagers (A–D). The teenagers may be chosen more than once. Which teenager(s): 9 suggests that some forecasts about the future of books may be unrealistic? 10 failed to notice at first that two digital reading devices were different? 11 describes the various pleasures of reading a traditional book? 12 thinks that a recent rise in demand for paper books is unlikely to last in the future? 13 argues that paper books have a particular appeal which guarantees their future? 15 concludes that demand for traditional types of book is likely to rise in the near future? 16 states that most of what people read is in a digital format? 17 believes that digital reading devices can stimulate the senses in a similar way to a book? 18 explains why the discussion about new forms of reading are irrelevant to many readers? 20 Total: 92 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 14 predicts a significant change in the way we read in the future despite current doubts? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: SKILLS TEST A What future for books? A Josh C Melanie There’s been a lot of talk about the disappearance of books in the next twenty years, especially as more and more of us turn to digital books and tablets. After all, newspaper publishers have already seen how their sales have declined thanks to digital media. However, I think we need to be cautious about making any such predictions. On the face of it, people in more developed countries might be turning to digital formats, but there are still millions of people in the world who don’t have access to electricity, let alone an internet connection. Digital media is virtually inaccessible for them so, for the time being, books and newspapers are the main sources of reading material. At the same time, literacy rates are increasing, so it’s not unreasonable to assume that the market for paper-based books will continue to grow in the foreseeable future. At first, the differences between an e-reader and a tablet were lost on me and I ended up buying a tablet. However, what I’ve since learnt is that an e-reader is much more like a typical paper book. Because it lacks the bright back light of a tablet, it gives you the impression you’re looking at paper. While it’s fair to say that you can read exactly the same things on a tablet, it doesn’t feel the same as an e-reader. Therefore, I decided to purchase an e-reader as well, attracted by that papery appeal. The design is particularly intuitive and, although you don’t get to physically turn the pages, it feels like you’re reading a proper book. While many people are still unconvinced by this new technology, I’m in no doubt that this will change. In fact, I wouldn’t be surprised if everyone is walking around with e-readers instead of books by 2050. B Rosa D Adam When you think about it, it’s amazing how people’s reading habits have changed in the last 20 years. We’d been happily reading and writing on paper for hundreds of years then, suddenly, the home computer came along, and everything changed overnight. Nowadays, the vast majority of what we read is on a screen. Even the course books we’re taught from at school can be digital ones, which has been a great improvement. The simple fact is that with a portable device, like a phone or tablet, you’ve got huge libraries at your fingertips. Despite a slight increase in traditional book sales in the last couple of years, I find it hard to imagine that we will still be using them in twenty years’ time. Having been brought up surrounded by books, it’s hard to imagine that I’ll ever stop reading them. I’ve always loved picking out a book at random and flicking through the pages to see if there was anything of interest. This is a sensation that you just don’t get with digital books. There is nothing remotely physical about a digital book, apart from turning it on or off. Whereas, the acts of looking at book covers, taking the book off the shelf and turning it over to read the back cover are purely physical acts. Even whilst reading the book, you are engaged in the physical act of turning the pages. For me, this is the essence of reading a book, which is appreciated by millions of people. It’s unlikely we’ll give that up for any digital alternative. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 93 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com In our series on the future of entertainment, four teenagers offer their predictions about the future of books. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION 2 According to the boy, what is one of the roles of the leader? A to propose topics of interest to the group You are going to listen to a recording about virtual reality. Listen to the whole recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. B to ensure that everyone can participate C to organise financial contributions to the group Extract 2 You hear two friends talking about organising a birthday celebration. 3 The boy doesn’t want to organise a party because A parties are embarrassing. B people never chat to each other. 4 According to the girl, how can a session in a dance studio make you feel? A It makes you more in tune with your surroundings. B People don’t know what’s happening around them. C It helps raise awareness of your insecurities. Extract 3 You hear two film critics discussing what makes a good film. 5 What aspect of the film industry is the man concerned about? A The amount of money available to producers. B The lack of visual appeal in films. C The loss of quality storylines in films. 6 What do the man and woman agree on regarding the current state of the film industry? A A good film can be made with a small budget. 10 B It’s possible for any film to become a blockbuster. C Films rarely manage to engage their audiences. LISTENING You are going to listen to three conversations about different forms of entertainment. Task 1 For questions 1–6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according to what you hear. Extract 1 You hear two friends discussing how to attract members to a reading group. 1 The girl says that the group should A not have any problems attracting members. B try to appeal to people with different interests. C discuss the most common books. 94 18 Task 2 For questions 7–8, choose the correct meaning (A, B or C) for the words in bold. 7 What if people aren’t up for dancing? A willing or interesting in doing something B talented C able to do something 8 it might actually help everyone feel less self-conscious A confident in yourself B worried about what other people think about you C interested only in yourself 2 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com C parties aren’t memorable enough. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 You are going to read an article in which four teenagers make predictions about the future of music. For questions 9–18, choose from the teenagers (A–D). The teenagers may be chosen more than once. Which teenager(s): 9 claims the music industry has been affected more by modern technology? 10 has been influenced by someone else in the way they currently listen to music? 11 was keen to start discovering new music on online music sites? 12 argues that records have a particular appeal which you don’t get with digital music? 14 explains how online music has been able to bring groups of people together? 15 points out that the discussion about online music is irrelevant to many listeners? 16 was disappointed with the range of music that was available online? 17 decided to stop listening to online music after some negative experiences? 18 believes it would be good if everyone could listen to online music. 20 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 95 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 13 suggests that predictions about the future of listening to music may be unrealistic? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 8: SKILLS TEST B What future for music? A Anna C Patrick Ever since the explosion in online music, commentators have been claiming that CDs and vinyl records will disappear in the near future. It’s fair to say that online music-streaming services have had a huge impact on the music industry. Nevertheless, I’m not convinced that this signals the death of more traditional music formats. The reason I’ve come to that conclusion is that there are still millions of people around the globe who don’t have access to the internet wherever they go. For them, the only way to listen to recorded music is on CD or even cassette. Of course, in an ideal world, everyone would have access to the internet and be able to stream to their heart’s content. However, I don’t see that happening for the foreseeable future. The last 20 years have seen some incredible changes in the way we listen to music and they have been brought about by the internet. While the 20th century saw some important advances, such as the record player, cassettes and CDs, none of these innovations had the same impact on the music industry as digital streaming. A simple app on your phone or laptop gives you access to a mind-blowing range of songs and albums from all over the world. From world-famous bands to home recordings of teenagers strumming their guitars, you can find just about anything. What’s more, whole online communities dedicated to singers and bands have emerged, adding a social dimension to listening to music. Given these advantages, it’s hard to imagine that our growing tendency to listen to online music is going to change. B Marco Having been invited to join a streaming site by a friend, I was eager to get my account set up and start browsing the playlists. I’m a big fan of folk music, which isn’t always to be found in our local record store, and my friend convinced me that I would be able to find all sorts of rare tracks. However, when I got online, I found that there wasn’t nearly as much folk music as I expected. Instead, I only ever came across these terrible pop tunes by people who wanted to become pop stars. Not only that, but whenever I did find something l liked, it kept getting interrupted by adverts. I have to say that I was not in the least impressed and I quickly went back to listening to my CD and record collection. For that reason, it’s hard to see CDs and records being replaced entirely in my lifetime. 96 D Freddie My parents are devoted classical music fans and our house has always been filled with records of their favourite operas and symphonies. They’ve never been tempted to switch to listening to music on a computer. This has had an important effect on me because I’ve come to appreciate the finer qualities of vinyl records. They undoubtedly provide a more satisfying listening experience. Not only is it the pleasure involved in putting the needle on the record, but the sound itself is different. It seems to have a warmth and depth that you don’t get with digital formats such as CDs or computer files. While there is no doubting the convenience of digital music, this is unlikely to convince the millions of classical music fans around the world. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com In our series on the future of entertainment, four teenagers offer their predictions about the future of music. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. (not / speak) to Andrew 1 Heather vowed again after that terrible argument they had. areas are established to protect 16 In the UK, c places of historic or architectural interest. 2 It doesn’t matter how hard you try, you’ll never convince (me / do) a parachute jump. 17 The o layer protects the Earth from the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet rays. 3 We’d better hurry up. We risk allowed) into the meeting if we’re late. 18 Having no taste or smell, c hard gas to detect. monoxide is a very 4 I knew he was going to do something daring, but I didn’t envisage (him / climb) to the top of that tree. 19 One advantage of recycling is that it reduces the amount of waste disposed of in l sites. 5 As we passed through border control, we were obliged (show) our passports. 20 It’s essential that we reduce the amount of f fuels that we burn and move towards renewable forms of energy. 6 My mum caught (me / wrap up) her present. I hope she didn’t see what was inside. 7 Our parents had forbidden woods alone. (us / go) into the 21 Governments use emissions t schemes to control the amount of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere. 22 Some large companies organise a green a to find out the impact of their actions on the environment. 8 We regret (inform / you) that your application for this position has been declined. 7 8 Task 2 Task 2 Complete the sentences with these words. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 9 The waiter encouraged us try / to try / trying the fish curry as it was the chef’s special. 10 My laptop broke the other day, but I persuaded my brother lend / to lend / lending me his. 11 The manufacturer recommends charge / to charge / charging your phone for eight hours before using it for the first time. behaviour development hoax influence layers perseverance strength warning 23 I know money is important to some people, but it’s never had a strong on me. 24 There have been a number of early signs that extreme weather events are about to get worse. 12 Our neighbours came round this morning and apologised for make / to make / making so much noise last night. 25 It’s freezing out there, so make sure you wrap up warm with plenty of . 13 My friends suggested hang out / to hang out / hanging out at the beach this weekend. 26 It is argued that some ways of teaching do not contribute to the natural of children 14 They were stopped by the police and instructed empty / to empty / emptying their pockets. 27 Some people claim that the moon landings were nothing more than an elaborate . 15 The guide advised us against stand / to stand / standing too close to the edge of the mountain path. 28 Juggling isn’t easy at first, but with some almost anyone can learn. 7 29 This school won’t tolerate aggressive Anyone caught fighting will be in a lot of trouble. , . 30 I’ve been doing some new exercises at the gym to develop my upper-body . 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 97 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com (not / be 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 9: LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. 31 A change B conversion C development D shift 32 A admit B blame C refuse D regret 33 A bare B mere C minor D simple 34 A direct B even C sincere D straight 35 A adverse B contrary C differing D opposite 36 A fumes B gases C smoke D vapor 37 A Also B Earlier C However D Likewise 38 A insist B make C recommend D urge 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 After some convincing, I went with Evan to the concert. PERSUADED Evan to the concert. 40 My sister said, ‘I’ve knocked a picture off your bedroom wall.’ CONFESSED My sister a picture off my bedroom wall. 41 Mrs Webster said that I had to finish my project by the end of the week. INSISTED Mrs Webster my project by the end of the week. 42 Our teacher told us that it was a bad idea to go out in the storm. ADVISED We going out in the storm by our teacher. 43 ‘I’ve decided against taking part in the race ever again,’ said the winner of the marathon. VOWED The winner of the marathon has part in the race again. 44 ‘There haven’t been any problems while you were away,’ our neighbour told us. REASSURED Our neighbours been any problems while we were away. 12 Total: 98 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com There is now undeniable evidence that climate (31) is a reality. Despite the fact that some people (32) to accept it, we cannot escape the fact that global temperatures and sea levels are rising at an unbelievable rate. It is believed that thirty years, global temperatures will have exceeded the limit established by the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. in a (33) impact on the lives of everyone on the planet. Nevertheless, it seems that efforts This rise will no doubt have a (34) effect. In fact, greenhouse (36) in the atmosphere are said to slow the rise in temperatures have had the (35) to have risen by 60 percent in the last thirty years. In part, this is a response to the needs of a growing population faced , the only real long-term solution is for us to engage in a serious programme of with food shortages and poverty. (37) our governments to take immediate action. sustainable development. Time is not on our side and we must (38) B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 1 Two senior police officers have been assigned (investigate) the disappearance of a sculpture from a London gallery. allows countries and organisations 16 Carbon t to buy and sell permits for the emission of carbon dioxide. (set) my 3 Brendan must resent (not / be nominated) as team leader. He was the best choice by far. 18 There’s a wonderful nature r on the edge of my city, which is completely unspoilt by human activity. 4 I hesitated 19 One aspect of s resources more responsibly. (tell / him) the truth. 5 We had a lovely time in France. I just regret (not / practise) my French a little more. development is using limited 20 A rain can destroy minerals and nutrients in the soil, which is a problem for trees. 6 The government will delay announcement until next week. (make) the 7 The awful weather forced home. (us / stay) at 8 Matt blames Charlotte for wasn’t her fault. (get) lost, but it 21 The hot, humid conditions of a rain f make it the perfect home to an abundance of animal and plant life. 22 The only way to reduce our dependence on f fuels is by using renewable energy. 7 8 Task 2 Task 2 Complete the sentences with these words. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 9 Silvia confessed to accidentally throw / to throw / throwing my book away, but she offered to buy me a new one. aggressive development direct effect hoax perseverance project sleep 10 We begged them hang / to hang / hanging around a little longer, but it was getting late and they had to leave. 23 Parksmore is a ground-breaking , which aims to provide social housing to more than 10,000 people over the next five years. 11 Although she mentioned see / to see / seeing you at the airport, she didn’t say you were on the same flight. 24 Environmentalists claim that the new wind turbines are unlikely to have a(n) impact on local wildlife. 12 The suspects admitted to taking / to take / taking the car, but denied having robbed the jeweller. 25 The only way for me to get a sound night’s to make sure my room’s completely dark and silent. 13 I nearly changed my mind, but my teacher urged me stick / to stick / sticking to my guns. 26 It’s not easy to keep going in a difficult situation – you need to have . 14 Warren’s parents insisted on pick up / to pick up / picking up the bill for the meal, which was kind of them. 27 Being too relaxed in interviews doesn’t always impress employers. Sometimes it can have the opposite . 15 A new documentary claims reveal / to reveal / revealing the whereabouts of the missing portrait. is 28 Some people claim to have seen a spaceship above the village, but it sounds like an elaborate to me. 7 29 Most children get frustrated with their parents from time to time. It’s part of their natural . 30 The referee won’t tolerate any the football pitch. behaviour on 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 99 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 2 I was so tired last night that I forgot alarm clock and I overslept. 17 Several countries have announced measures to reduce carbon emissions in an effort to reduce the g effect. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 While some types of pollution contribute to the greenhouse effect, others have a terrible (31) on animal and plant life , which literally poisons the soil. Another is around the planet. One of them is plastic waste that ends up in landfill (32) waters of the ocean, contaminating the food supplies of the amount of plastic that ends up drifting around the (33) signs that this situation is getting out of hand. The problem is that marine plant and animal life. There are plenty of (34) we have limited power as individuals. On the other hand, big organisations, such as governments and multinationals, have influence on the way society deals with these problems. While it is not always possible to (36) these a much (35) to identify their organisations to act, we can try to convince them. One way is by asking them to carry out a green (37) impact on the environment. It will also show how being more eco-friendly can be beneficial to an organisation. However, if them to take this first simple step, we are unlikely to get this problem under control. we cannot (38) 31 A effect B event C project D sign 32 A areas B places C sites D spots 33 A accessible B free C open D wide 34 A advice B caution C recommendation D warning 35 A harder B stronger C tougher D more aggressive 36 A arrange B claim C make D oblige 37 A analysis B audit C check D examination 38 A assign B envisage C make D persuade 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 ‘You must not leave the school premises,’ the teacher said to the children. FORBIDDEN The children the school premises by their teacher. 40 ‘I’m really unhappy that I have to do my homework before I can go out,’ said James. COMPLAINED James to do his homework before he could go out. 41 My mum said, ‘I promise you I haven’t told your dad about your bad behaviour.’ ASSURED My mum told my dad about my bad behaviour. 42 Climate experts strongly recommend that we cut down the number of flights we take, especially short-distance ones. URGE Climate experts down the number of flights we take, especially short-distance ones. 43 It was an interesting talk on the environment, but there were no convincing arguments for changing my ways. CONVINCED It was an interesting talk on the environment, but it my ways. 44 It’s hard to believe that he dreamed up such an innovative solution to the problem. ENVISAGE It’s hard 12 up such an innovative solution to the problem, but he did. Total: 100 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: SKILLS TEST A DICTATION You are going to listen to a recording about global warming. Listen to whole the recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. LISTENING You are going to listen to five people talking about outdoor activities. Task 1 For questions 1–5, choose from the list (A–H) what made each speaker take up their outdoor activity. A a desire to prove someone wrong B not having anything else to do C an offer from a family member D being persuaded by a friend F not wanting to tell the truth G wanting to build up strength H needing to try something out Speaker 1 1 Speaker 2 2 Speaker 3 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 5 5 10 Task 2 For questions 6–10, choose from the list (A–H) how each speaker feels about their chosen activity. A shocked by how expensive it is 10 B grateful to be able to do it near home C unsure about whether to continue D touched by the relationships they have formed E disappointed it’s not more sociable F surprised they ended up liking it G relieved they don’t have to do it alone H better equipped to deal with difficult situations Speaker 1 6 Speaker 2 7 Speaker 3 8 Speaker 4 9 Speaker 5 10 10 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 101 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com E a desire to spend time alone 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 9: SKILLS TEST A READING Task 1 You are going to read an article in which four journalists give their opinions about the race to Mars. For each question 11–14, choose from the journalists A–D. The journalists may be chosen more than once. Which journalist(s): 11 has a different view from Bradshaw on the financial implications of a manned mission to Mars? 12 has a similar opinion to Strong regarding the role of curiosity in exploration? 13 shares the same views as Snowden on space exploration in the future? 12 Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 Which journalist claims that traditional views on the nature of exploration are incorrect? 16 Which journalist thinks that the process of discovering Earth wasn’t relatively slow one? 17 Which journalist thinks that the appeal of visiting the surface of Mars isn’t easily explained? 18 Which journalist argues that progress on the Mars missions is down to the efforts of a few people? 8 Total: 102 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 14 expresses a similar opinion to Snowden about recent Mars exploration? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: SKILLS TEST A A William Snowden C Liza Strong In my opinion, it’s not easy to define our reasons for wanting to go to Mars, other than that there’s some instinctive urge to discover the unknown. It was this which led the first people to leave their homes and, in a relatively short space of time, spread out to every corner of the globe. Now, however, we’ve reached a point in our evolution where we no longer need to tie ourselves to the planet we live on. Space missions, such as the Mars Rover, have given us a taste of what’s out there, but it’s little better than looking at it through a telescope. In the spirit of all exploration, we’ll only be happy when we’ve set foot on the Red Planet ourselves. Of course, this won’t be enough. We’ll always want to know what the next planet is like, but it’ll be an important first step. There are many reasons for wanting to colonise Mars. One obvious reason is that there are potential economic benefits. However, some reasons are more emotional, such as the persistent need to satisfy our natural curiosity. This is a desire which has driven B Seth Bradshaw The romantic view is that our sense of curiosity is the reason we explore. Throughout history, we have been encouraged to think of explorers as courageous travellers risking danger and death in order to expand our knowledge of the world. Of course, this is far from the truth of the matter. In reality, most of them have been motivated by more selfish considerations – usually the promise of power and riches. Although it may not be fashionable to say so, space exploration is no different. With an estimated cost of around $4 billion for a mission to Mars, the funding has to come from somewhere. While entrepreneurs may not find their fortune on Mars, they are likely to make a fortune through space tourism. In the same way that people are prepared to pay good money for a trip to Antarctica or Mount Everest, they are already queueing up for trips to Mars. The first entrepreneur to provide that service will become very wealthy indeed. us since the beginning of time. The dream of getting to the Red Planet is not a new one, but for decades we’ve been told we can’t afford it. Nevertheless, despite disapproval and shrinking budgets, a small group of individuals has worked tirelessly to land people on Mars. Despite the fact that this requires a huge investment, with no promise of returns, they have managed to convince entrepreneurs and governments that it’s in the interest of all humanity. Thanks to their continued work, we are likely to see the first Mars landing in the next 30 years. D Belinda Southall It’s not easy to understand why we’re so desperate to get to Mars. By all accounts, it’s an inhospitable planet which doesn’t seem to offer anything to humans. We’ve been using probes to investigate the planet for years, but we haven’t found anything remarkable. The only thing of interest is a rock that looks a bit like a human face. Optimists will say that it doesn’t matter what we find, and that the most important thing is the quest for knowledge. Capitalists will say that it’s a business opportunity like any other, in the hope that they’ll find red gold. However, the real reason governments have been prepared to spend a small fortune is that it is a strategic move. Whoever is first to get to Mars will have an advantage over everyone else because Mars is just a stepping stone to the rest of the solar system and beyond. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 103 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Why are people racing to get to Mars? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: SKILLS TEST B DICTATION You are going to listen to a recording about global warming. Listen to whole the recording once. Then you will hear the recording again with pauses for you to write down what you hear. Make sure you spell the words correctly. LISTENING You are going to listen to five people talking about outdoor activities. Task 1 For questions 1–5, choose from the list (A–H) what made each speaker take up their outdoor activity. A a fear of telling the truth B a desire to try out equipment C hoping to overcome a fear D a chance to try it for free F wanting to support a friend G an attempt to fill time H hoping to show someone is mistaken Speaker 1 1 Speaker 2 2 Speaker 3 3 Speaker 4 4 Speaker 5 5 10 Task 2 For questions 6–10, choose from the list (A–H) how each speaker feels about their chosen activity. A sceptical about the value of it 10 B surprised by having made a new type of friendship C unhappy that there are few chances to socialise D satisfied with their improvement E taken aback by how expensive it is F slightly afraid of having an accident G glad to be able to relax H disappointed not to have discovered it earlier Speaker 1 6 Speaker 2 7 Speaker 3 8 Speaker 4 9 Speaker 5 10 10 104 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com E a recommendation from a friend 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced UNIT 9: SKILLS TEST B READING Task 1 You are going to read an article in which four journalists give their opinions about exploration of the oceans. For each question 11–14, choose from the journalists A–D. The journalists may be chosen more than once. Which journalist(s): 11 shares the same views as Fuller on exploration of the seas in the future? 12 has similar concerns to Martinez regarding the financial implications of oceanic surveys? 13 has a similar opinion to Holmes regarding the role of curiosity in exploration? 14 expresses a different opinion to Matheson on why we know so little about the oceans? Task 2 Read the article again and answer the questions in your own words. 15 Which journalist suggests that there might be limited progress in sea exploration in the future? 16 Which journalist thinks there is a lot more to find under the sea? 17 Which journalist believes that ocean exploration has expanded our understanding of the world? 18 Which journalist suggests that it is necessary to spend large amounts of money on ocean surveys? 8 Total: Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 50 105 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 12 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: UNIT 9: SKILLS TEST B A Jessica Holmes C Leonor Martinez Many people would argue that curiosity is a defining feature of humanity. It’s our determination to understand everything around us that makes us human. In that context, it’s not surprising that we have such a strong desire to understand the oceans. The problem is that deep-sea exploration is extremely costly. Some ocean surveys run into the millions of dollars, with the money being spent on state-of-theart ships, scientific equipment and trained crews. It’s true that without all of this, it can be virtually impossible to draw any significant conclusions. At the same time, for many people, it’s hard to justify spending so much money, when billions of people are living in poverty. I’m afraid we might have to solve our problems on dry land before we can commit to more funding for marine research. There’s no doubt that extremely valuable research has resulted from exploration of the world’s oceans. It’s contributed to our knowledge of animal and plant life, the movement of weather fronts and even helps us predict earthquakes. However, collecting that B Steve Fuller If there’s anything we can say for sure about the world’s oceans, it’s that we have a very limited understanding. For me, our lack of knowledge is simply down to scale. With more than 70% of the Earth covered in water, at depths of up to ten kilometres, it’s not surprising that we haven’t researched much of it. And scientists are still discovering new types of marine life. Nevertheless, large-scale underwater exploration will depend on the development of new technology. Technological advances, such as robots and powerful satellites, could revolutionise the way we explore the oceans. They would be able to uncover far more of the oceans’ secrets than has been possible until now. I am certainly intrigued to find out what discoveries will be made in the future. 106 information is not an easy business. Due to the tough conditions, we need to find new and innovative ways of exploring the oceans, which are less dangerous and more effective. One possibility is to employ submersible machines with artificial intelligence, which could help build up a much bigger picture of what’s down there. Able to operate on their own, they could send information back to computers on dry land. It would be good if we continue our quest to understand the oceans, but I do worry about where the money will come from, and whether spending money on this kind of research should really be a priority. D William Matheson We can confidently say that we’ve set foot on virtually every inch of the Earth so it’s only natural to want to know what’s at the bottom of the sea. Without that knowledge, how can we say we know our home planet? This is nothing new of course and undersea explorers have been working to develop that knowledge for many years now. However, marine exploration is very expensive, so despite our best efforts, we’ve still only explored a small percentage of what the ocean has to offer. While companies spend a fortune on surveying for oil platforms or laying cables across the oceans, relatively little is spent on research. This is because it doesn’t promise the same financial rewards. Perhaps it’s time we reconsidered our priorities and started to invest more in contributing to oceanic research. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Exploring the oceans 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 10 his potential and stopped 16 The singer never really making music when he was only twenty. A completed 17 I think the boss has a(n) A covered C managed D fulfilled agenda. B revealed C hidden D blind 18 It’s likely that the next film in the series will make lots of money, just like the last one. A highly B relatively C virtually D generally 19 I’d like to the record straight and say that I don’t agree to the changes. A make B turn C take D set 20 I love the when the plane accelerates just before taking off – it’s really exciting. A emotion B concept C sensation D impression 21 My friend promised to pay it back the money soon, but I’m not going to for that trick again! A drop B fall C get D expose 22 Appearances can be – she looks about seventeen, but I know she’s in her mid-twenties. A transparent B disbelieving C sensational D deceptive 23 Running a marathon in the rain sure I can do it. A allows Task 2 B gained B presents a big challenge, but I’m C introduces D opens 24 The main of going on holiday to Spain is the guaranteed sunshine. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. A distraction I (11) (have) a problem with downloading (pass) music on this tablet since it (12) onto me by my brother. At no time (13) (it / have) downloaded a single song in less than three . (repair) at the minutes! My laptop (14) moment so I have to use it. But my brother’s tablet (not / update) since he appears (15) bought it. 5 B attraction C approval D pressure 25 Media coverage of the debate wasn’t one-sided, it was very , I thought. A objective B deceptive C exclusive D legitimate 10 Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. 26 The couple came up tennis finals. stiff competition in the 27 Because all the restaurants were fully booked, we ended getting a take-away. 28 I kept asking my brother for advice with the project and eventually he gave to my constant questions and helped me. 29 It’s sometimes hard to live to other people’s expectations of who they want us to be. 30 Our school team had to pull because three members became ill. of the quiz 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 107 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Music plays a big part in most people’s lives. In addition singing to listening to music, we’ve (1) very it, playing it and dancing to it (2) early times. Among other things, music can soothe us we’re upset, or cheer us up whenever (3) we’re depressed. However, as well as influencing our mood by serving as a distraction from things when they troubling us, music has generally been (4) have other accepted for a long time (5) impressive therapeutic values. The latest research seems shown that listening to music can to (6) reduce the sensation of chronic pain. (7) is also claimed that singing along while music is played actively benefits our health. (8) Singing on our own is good, but apparently singing with others in a group or choir is better. Our breathing is is really amazing is that controlled and (9) people’s heart rates slow and synchronise, matching each other’s! What it can also do (10) boost our immune system. B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. I developed a passion for books from the moment I learned how to read. Prior to that, I’d been fascinated by the words that accompanied the (31) in my books and ILLUSTRATE couldn’t wait to be able to decipher them. There was a whole host of books (32) available to me in my father’s study and I remember his surprise at my (33) READY , DECLARE not always meet with my mother’s (34) the evening, the (35) . When faced with piles of homework in to lose myself in a book was often too hard to resist. I would argue that reading was much more (36) never will be a very (37) than maths! I wasn’t, am still not, and person – I’m untidy, hate housework and leave a terrible mess when I cook, but I’m (38) and have a great job in publishing, which I owe APPROVE TEMPT VALUE PRACTICE CREATE to my passion for books. 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 My brother continually borrows my smartphone and never asks, which really irritates me. ALWAYS My brother asking. 40 I accidentally deleted my finished assignment and had to do the whole thing again. SCRATCH I had to do my assignment accidentally deleted it. 41 I’m confused about how many questions I need to answer in each section. NUMBER What questions I need to answer in each section. 42 People say that the musician started singing before he could speak. SAID The musician singing before he could speak. 43 Although he was concerned about some of his answers, Mike got through with really good marks. COLOURS Mike passed his exam despite his concerns about some of the answers. 44 The newspapers say teachers are not encouraging children to develop their talents. REPORTED It is encouraged by teachers to develop their talents. 12 Total: 108 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com aged eight, that I would eventually read every single one. I have to admit that my passion did 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. a lot 16 When my dad started his own business he had to of setbacks. Do you dance? (1) is said that dancing is one of the best forms of exercise that can done. Not (3) does (2) it improve our fitness, but it also helps our mental health. Whether it’s as a hobby or a job, researchers shown that dancing is the perfect (4) way to exercise our brains and it can lead to a dramatic improvement in cognitive skills. Tests have carried out on people before and (5) after taking part in dance exercise and the activity of resulted in up dancing is reported to (6) to a 20 percent increase in test scores. (7) this seems to show is that the co-ordination that needed for dancers to learn and (8) perform different series of movements can improve the brain’s ability for a variety of types of problem solving, is that the intelligence a result of (9) of dancers can be compared to that of inventors and the benefits might be, engineers. (10) dancing has got to be more fun than lifting weights or working out in the gym! A overdo B overlook C overcome D overview 17 Reading books written in the last century gives you insight into society of the period. A worthy B invaluable C costly D thankful A potentially B remotely C negatively D closely 19 When we were children, my mother always a blind eye to things my brother did wrong – he was definitely her favourite! A offered B turned C made D set 20 One of the functions of the media in my opinion is to lies that public figures might tell us. A open B publicise 21 The feeling you get when you rewarding. A finish B gain C expose your goals is very C accomplish D fulfil 22 I was encouraged by my parents to history. A occupy 10 A react Task 2 B present 23 People automatically because we look alike. D appeal my interest in C allow D pursue that my cousin and I are sisters B assume C accept D hold 24 My dad thinks I’m a very good artist, but he’s Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. A clearly Recently my grandparents’ wedding anniversary (celebrate) at a very upmarket (11) hotel. Fifteen family members enjoyed a really expensive meal in the most amazing restaurant I (ever / be) to! It (13) (12) (claim) to be a regular dining spot for many celebrities, but I didn’t recognise anyone there. Never before (I / see) a menu quite like it. I’m just (14) (invite) and wasn’t paying! glad that I (15) 5 B automatically C critically 25 It’s important to study at university. A think biased! D closely all the options before deciding what to B consider C regard D challenge 10 Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. 26 It’s a great opportunity and you shouldn’t pass it . 27 Have you come event yet? with any ideas for the charity 28 I didn’t take my brother’s new girlfriend at first, but now I really like her. 29 His rude comments will stick long time. my mind for a 30 My sister was very disappointed with her end of year results, but she’ll get it soon. 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 109 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 18 Driving on roads after snow and a cold night is dangerous because of black ice. B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. As a child, my best friend was a girl called Sandra. At an early age, I realised that she had an talent for acting. She played the lead in every school play and everyone knew that one day she would be a (32) (33) actress. At that time, it was IMPRESS SENSATION impossible for someone without acting training to get a part in film or television, VIRTUAL but Sandra managed to land a lead role in a TV movie. She went from being a (34) RELATIVE unknown actress to a big celebrity within a few months and unfortunately, the (35) PRESS became too great. She was photographed everywhere she went and this (36) into INTRUDE her private life eventually had its effect. She gave up acting, which was met with (37) by her family and friends. However, looking at it (38) BELIEVE , she did the right thing. She’s now a writer and trains OBJECT future actors. Above all, she’s a much happier person than she was, and that’s what matters most. 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 I’m interested in why the project was stopped. REASON What stopping the project. 40 To make improvements, you have to accept advice. BOARD You have to you want to make improvements. 41 At last the school board has given its approval to the plans for the new buildings. BEEN The plans for the new buildings the school board. 42 I made no suggestion at all that his English pronunciation was poor. WAY In that his English pronunciation was poor. 43 Some teachers completely ignore the bullying that goes on in school. EYE Some teachers bullying that goes on in school. 44 Many critics think that Meryl Streep is the best actor of her generation. BY Meryl Streep be the best actor of her generation. 12 Total: 110 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com (31) 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): SPEAKING Task 1 (4 minutes) I’m going to give each of you three pictures. I’d like you to talk about two of them on your own for about a minute, and also to answer a question briefly about your partner’s pictures. (Candidate A), it’s your turn first. Here are your pictures. They show people who have accomplished different goals. Place Speaking Test Card A in front of Candidate A. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say what challenges these people might have overcome to accomplish their goals and how they might be feeling. Candidate A (1 minute) Thank you. (Why?) Candidate B Approximately 30 seconds Thank you. (Can I have the cards, please?) Retrieve Speaking Test Card A. Now, (Candidate B), here are your pictures. They show people explaining things. Place Speaking Test Card B in front of Candidate B. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say what the people might be explaining and how important is it to explain clearly in each situation. All right? Candidate B (1 minute) Thank you. (Candidate A), in which situation do you think the explanation will take the longest time? Candidate A (Why?) (approximately 30 seconds) Thank you. (Can I have the cards, please?) Retrieve Part 2 cards. Task 2 (4 minutes) Now, I’d like you to talk about something together for about two minutes. Here are some things people and things that can influence our opinions and a question for you to discuss. First you have some time to look at the task. Place Task 2 card, in front of the candidates. Allow 15 seconds. Now, talk to each other about how these things might influence our opinions. Candidates (2 minutes) Thank you. Now you have about 2 minutes to decide which of these things influences us most. Candidates (1 minute) Thank you. (Can I have the card please?) Retrieve Part 3 card. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 111 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com (Candidate B), who do you think had the hardest time accomplishing their goal? 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): SPEAKING SPEAKING TEST CARD A • What challenges might these people have overcome to accomplish these goals? PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • How might they be feeling? 112 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): SPEAKING SPEAKING TEST CARD B • What might the people be explaining? PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • How important is it for them to explain clearly? Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 113 114 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 films and TV politicians PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com social media family members How might these people and things influence our opinion? our friends 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): SPEAKING Task 2 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: REVIEW (UNITS 1–3): WRITING Write your answer in 220–260 words in an appropriate style. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet. Task 1 You have watched a television discussion about the value of competition for children at school. You have made the notes below: Is it a good thing to encourage children to become competitive at school? • push themselves to try harder • preparation for the future Some opinions expressed in the discussion: • ‘Children with a talent need encouragement to use it, so they should push themselves against others.’ • ‘Competition for jobs can be fierce so students need to be prepared for this.’ • ‘The winners will become more confident, but the losers less.’ Write an essay discussing two of the ideas in your notes. You should explain which idea is more important, giving reasons to support your opinion. Write your essay in 220–260 words. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 115 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • develop confidence 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): LANGUAGE TEST A GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 10 Task 2 areas because there are 16 The traffic is always quieter in no trucks or lorries. A communal B residential C industrial D civic 17 I’m appalled the number of mistakes I made in the essay! I must check more carefully. A at B with C from D on 18 My father always used to say that we need to problems and not hide from them. A look B turn C face 19 During the day the city centre is empty. A suburban D see , but at night it’s B upmarket C civic D bustling 20 My grandfather was an important public A shape B figure 21 The book is up to . C influence D image based on the writer’s childhood. A enormously B relatively C largely D consistently 22 My brother told me someone had stolen my bicycle, but he was just me up. A jumping B hanging C standing D winding 23 The advertisement was in that it suggested a higher salary than was really the case. A impressive B deceptive C contrary 24 The amount of plastic in the oceans as well as marine life. A poses a threat to humans B questions C settles 25 The town centre streets were so to drive to work. A developed B historic D sensation D conveys that it took us an hour C congested D wrapped Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 11 Our teacher’s car is outside, so she must arrive / must have arrived. 12 Ella was happy when my flight eventually landed because she has been waiting / had been waiting for two hours. 10 Task 2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 13 Experts say that a litre of water is / are what she should be drinking every day. 14 I’ve got a couple of question / questions I want to ask you. 15 Oh no! You couldn’t have done / shouldn’t have done exercise 5. We were asked to do exercise 6. 26 Several people saw the thief attack the man, but they all waited / stood by and did nothing. 27 When you speak to the boss, you mustn’t be distracted, but should stick / stay to your guns. 28 We watched the sun set and I was so packed / wrapped up in the moment that I didn’t hear my phone ring. 5 29 The primary school teacher let her class get out of hand / arm and the children started fighting! 30 I like to visit different capital cities and suck / soak up the culture. 5 116 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Travelling by underground is an efficient means of getting around London, but although it can crowded during the day, it is (1) sometimes quite empty and potentially scary at night. I’m talking about are ghosts. Several (2) reported to be haunted and stations (3) left their many members of staff (4) jobs over the years as a result of seeing and hearing things which did not exist. Certainties that the tunnels be haunted have existed since the (5) underground was first built, but it (6) new technology that has brought some of the fears to recent public attention. A passenger had videoing a station one night on his (7) phone and saw a transparent white figure come out of the tunnel wall and then disappear. The video showed that he hadn’t been imagining it. Although the ghostly figure is claimed by many to be the ghost of someone died in the tunnel, it could simply who (8) homeless have been one of the (9) people who wander the underground at night looking for a sleeping place. Or perhaps this phenomena really connected with ghosts! Send us your (10) thoughts! 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Projects to help rough sleepers have moved on in recent years from the (31) that shelters and soup kitchens provide, to attempts to (32) respite these people back into THANK INTRODUCE society. One of the most successful projects has been a chain of cafés started in Scotland in 2012. The idea behind this (33) enterprise is that when customers spend money in the cafés, SOCIETY 25 percent of the staff have at some time been homeless themselves, so not only does the business provide food and (34) to homeless charities, but it also gives training and jobs. For these people this is definitely (35) Far too many of us (36) We also (37) to a life sleeping rough and accepting hand-outs. assume that people live rough because they like the freedom. how important giving them back a little confidence can be. Luckily, there are projects which do this and they have made a (38) difference to many people’s lives. DONATE PREFER AUTOMATIC ESTIMATE NOTICE 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 I’m sure Tina hasn’t gone a long way because her bicycle is still here. FAR Tina because her bicycle is still here. 40 The food at the new chicken restaurant is much tastier than that at the café. NEAR The food at the café is that at the new chicken restaurant. 41 When I tell you the answer you’re going to be so cross you didn’t think of it! KICK You’re going to hear the answer! 42 I met David during my studies at a French university. WHEN It at a French university that I met David. 43 I’m pretty sure that it was my sister and not my brother who told me about the concert. LIKELY It’s been my sister rather than my brother who told me about the concert. 44 I’m sure Gary imagined it because I know I never suggested anything like that at all. DREAMED Gary because I know I never suggested anything like that at all. 12 Total: Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 50 117 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com they can also buy a meal for a homeless person to be claimed at a later time. In addition to this, 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): LANGUAGE TEST B GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 1 Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 10 zone in the city 16 It would be a great idea to have a centre. A communal B suburban C metropolitan D pedestrian 17 It’s fun to dress for special occasions, but it’s not something I do often. A over B up C in 18 You can’t mistake the New York A horizon D at with all its skyscrapers. B landmarks C skyline D outline 19 I’m really of what I said yesterday and I apologise for being so rude. A ashamed B appalled C doubtful 20 The new housing estate is built in Manchester. A nearly D mistaken modelled on one recently B relatively C closely 21 Children need to be taught how to stand school and online. A up B on B win C gain B communal C internal 24 The newspaper report A exposed B opened D in some insight into why he 23 There are three flats on this floor with a bathroom. A residential to bullies at C down 22 If you read the article, you’ll acted as he did. A earn D greatly D make kitchen and D co-operative the politician’s lies. C analysed D accepted 25 I know there will be lots of discussion because it’s a very topic. Task 2 A exceptional B chilly Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. C outline D controversial 11 Eva can’t leave / couldn’t have left her house yet – it’s far too early. 10 12 Returning to the town after ten years we found that a housing estate had built / had been built on the park near our old school. Task 2 13 Where did you go / were you going when I saw you earlier in town? You seemed to be in a rush. 26 It is very difficult to come to terms / agreement with such sad news. 14 We should take / should have taken the train. This traffic congestion is going to make us really late for work. 27 When the head teacher asked to see me, alarm clocks / bells started ringing. 15 Several politicians is / are in favour of the new law. 28 You need to make a choice, you can’t have the best of two / both worlds. 5 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 29 I shall try to stick / pin Chris down about when he’s thinking of arriving. 30 To set the record straight / direct I want to point out that it wasn’t originally my decision. 5 118 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com The London Underground is one of the oldest systems in the world, so it shouldn’t really be surprising to learn that certain stations are said to (1) haunted. Indeed, ghostly sightings have even persuaded some members of staff to leave their jobs! In 2000 a man in white overalls was spotted by CCTV on a train station platform at night, long after the station closed. However, the supervisor found (2) no one there when he went to look. Returning to his watching office, his colleague who had (3) on the CCTV was amazed. ‘Surely, you (4) standing have seen him,’ he said. ‘He (5) right beside you!’ Then there is another story of a circulating since strange lady. Stories (6) the station was opened in 1876 of mysterious footsteps in the tunnels of another station. Once, a maintenance fallen onto a live worker is said to (7) expectations, he track and contrary (8) survived. A colleague saw a pale old lady kneeling beside stroking his hair. The fact him intent (9) been built on a that the station (10) 17th-century burial site only encouraged the ghostly rumours. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Ask any rough sleeper why he or she is living on the streets and it is very (31) DOUBT that they would say that it is through choice. The majority have been forced into this by circumstances and experience (33) would welcome any chance to find (34) living conditions. They and accommodation again. What prevents this from happening is often a loss of confidence and a feeling of being (35) EXCEPT, DREAD EMPLOY WORTH A project was set up in 2012 to try to help rough sleepers in London and recognises the artistic talent of some of the street people. The organisation, run by (36) finds cafés and VOLUNTARY restaurants to exhibit and sell their paintings and drawings. There is also an annual (37) exhibition of pictures taken with disposable cameras, distributed in July and PHOTOGRAPH collected five days later. The public vote on the best ones to include in a calendar, which is sold in December. The organisation runs an international exchange of the art work, thereby providing (38) support to many homeless people. VALUE 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 I’ve never seen a film as exciting as that before. FAR That is I’ve ever seen. 40 It will be a long time before Jack forgets his mistake. CONSCIENCE The mistake will be long time. 41 The snow started an hour before we came out of the theatre. BEEN When we came out of the theatre an hour. 42 I’ve written some notes because I’m concerned about making mistakes in my speech. MESS I’m worried about the speech and don’t so I’ve written some notes. 43 Her computer is still on so I’m sure she hasn’t finished her assignment. HAVE She her computer is still on. 44 I don’t like to stick out when I travel abroad. 12 BLEND When I go abroad, I try the local people. Total: Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 50 119 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com (32) 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): SPEAKING TEST Task 1 (4 minutes) I’d like you to talk about something together for about two minutes. Here are some ways of preventing crime and a question for you to discuss. First you have some time to look at the task. Place Task 1 card, in front of the candidates. Allow 15 seconds. Now, talk to each other about how effective these ways of preventing crime might be. Candidates (2 minutes) Thank you. Now you have about 2 minutes to decide which of these ways are most effective. Candidates (1 minute) Task 2 (4 minutes) Select any of the following prompts, as appropriate: Use the following questions, in order, as appropriate. • Who do you think should be more responsible for teaching children the difference between right and wrong, parents or school teachers? Why? • What do you think? • Some people say that shoplifting isn’t a very serious crime. What’s your opinion? Why? • Do you agree? • Do you think it’s possible to protect ourselves completely against online fraud? Why / Why not? • How about you? 120 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Thank you. (Can I have the card please?) Retrieve Task 1 card. How effective might these ways of preventing crime be? more laws about internet use more police officers on the streets PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com installing more CCTV cameras harder punishments for criminals awareness campaigns 121 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 Class: Pre-Advanced 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): SPEAKING TEST Task 1 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: REVIEW (UNITS 4–6): WRITING TEST Write your answer in 220–260 words in an appropriate style. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet. Task 1 You see this advertisement on an international student website. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com We are looking for reviews of interesting documentaries about social issues relating to city living. Write a review about a documentary you have seen, describing what it covers, and saying whether or not you would recommend it to other students and why. Write your review in 220–260 words. 122 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): LANGUAGE TEST A Task 1 Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Choose the correct words to complete the text. My older brother’s about (1) (start) a degree course in cinematography at university. He’s always been interested in cinema and he loves making short films in his spare time so I’m sure he’s going to enjoy it. Nevertheless, he was on the verge of (enrol) on something else altogether (2) because my parents thought he should do something more academic. They’d advised him (3) (apply) for a more traditional subject like history or geography because that’s what people did when they were younger. Fortunately for him, his teacher saw things from a different perspective. She thought he’d (study) only succeed at university if he (4) something that interested him. Knowing that cinema (find was his passion, she suggested (5) out about) what courses were on offer and what the selection criteria were. It turned out that there were (offer) courses, several universities (6) and he didn’t have to get especially high grades. They were more interested in seeing what projects (work on) in his free time. In he (7) the end, he got a place at a prestigious film school in Southampton. But supposing he (8) (follow) my parents’ advice? He might be about to start a degree in something which didn’t interest him at all. Lately, there have been (9) countless / a great deal of articles in newspapers and on the internet saying that we spend too much time our phones and other electronic devices. They recommend (10) cut down / cutting down the amount of time spent online and urge us (11) take up / to take up activities that don’t involve staring at a screen. However, they all tend to make the same arguments. For example, that excessive use of the internet (12) stop / stops young people thinking for themselves. The problem for me with this point of view, is that there seems to be a lack of evidence (13) support / to support this. Generally speaking, these views are based on anecdotal evidence rather than scientific research. What (14) is / are more worrying, however, is that over-use could have health implications, and this often goes unreported. In fact, the results of recent government studies have suggested a list of medical side effects, including sleep problems, memory disruption and depression. All of this has more to do with the devices themselves than actually looking at a screen, but for me, the implications are far more worrying. (15) Imagine / Provided we didn’t acknowledge the seriousness of this problem. We could be looking at a generation of people with new health problems! 7 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 123 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com GRAMMAR 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): LANGUAGE TEST A VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 2 Complete the text with these words. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. Nowadays, many children spend more time on academic study than ever before. The average American child probably spends around thirty-six hours a week studying. That’s compared with a (16) thirty hours in the 1990s. On the (17) of it, that might not seem like a bad thing. After all, the more you study, the more intelligent you become, right? Well, not necessarily, and it may actually have . The problem is the opposite (18) that too much work generates stress and anxiety, which makes it harder to learn things. Not only that, but all of this study could actually interfere with a development. That is to say, child’s (19) they may not be learning the things that are most relevant to them at that time. For many young people, self-esteem or learning how to (20) with other people in a how to (21) team are arguably more important skills. These are things which are best learnt in a relaxed environment. We should therefore ensure that students have the chance to take part in sports and other activities that relaxation. This means that schools (22) on the amount of might need to go (23) work they expect children to do. out on soft drinks and crisps 24 I try not to b because it just makes me put on weight. 25 I thought Sinead’s brother was older than her, but I was m . He’s actually two years younger. 26 The best thing about the internet is that you’ve got all the information you want at your f . 27 Many governments are trying to reduce their dependence on f fuels by investing in renewable energy. 28 I’ve got a device which can measure my h . It tells me how fast it is and warns me if it’s going too quickly. 29 Big sports events always score high viewer r on TV. For example, more than a hundred million people watched last year’s Super Bowl. 30 The water’s freezing around here, so you should really wear aw if you’re planning on going diving. 7 8 124 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com bond build easy effect face mere natural provide 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): LANGUAGE TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 A film (31) which has started to become popular again is the disaster movie. In the 1970s, there was no of them, with titles like Towering Inferno and Airport 1975. They would usually (33) (32) a hero who saves the other characters from a burning building or an out-of-control aircraft. Then, in the 1980s and 90s, producers started to focus more on natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions in films like Dante’s Peak. In the of these films, individual characters are the victims and it comes down to one hero to save the (34) day. However, in recent years, producers have tended to focus more on the environmental disasters which threaten us all. For example, there are numerous films, such as The Day After Tomorrow, in which climate to (35) is the main threat to humanity. In others, such as Mad Max, overdependence on oil is the cause of the (36) . disaster. What’s interesting about this new generation of films is that the individual hero is almost (37) of humanity to overcome disasters of these proportions. It’s as if Hollywood Instead, it’s up to the (38) were trying to tell us something important. 31 A category B character C genre D type 32 A end B final C finish D terminal 33 A define B depict C detail D draw 34 A lot B majority C number D plenty 35 A affect B apply C effect D interest 36 A advance B change C shift D transformation 37 A immoral B irregular C irrelevant D irreplaceable 38 A both B half C number D whole 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 The average household produces several tons of waste a year and we bury much of it in landfill sites. DEAL The average household produces several tons of waste a year and a in landfill sites. 40 In the near future, scientists will have invented new ways for the body to heal itself. VERGE Scientists are new ways for the body to heal itself. 41 If we don’t leave in the next five minutes, we won’t get to school on time. PROVIDED We should get to school on time in the next five minutes. 42 Lionel always tells everyone he is the best swimmer in the club. BOASTING Lionel the best swimmer in the club. 43 The new government funding is likely to be especially significant for schools in our area. DIRECT The new government funding is likely to schools in our area. 12 44 As a child, there was the expectation that I would do the washing up after every meal. EXPECTED As a child, I the washing up after every meal. Total: Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 50 125 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): LANGUAGE TEST B Task 1 Task 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Choose the correct words to complete the text. My sister is due (1) (finish) her degree in environmental science in the next few months. By (study) the time she graduates, she (2) for four years, so she should be a bit of an expert. She’s always been interested in science and if she (take) this degree, I think she would (3) have studied biology. However, she’d always envisaged (do) something to help protect the (4) environment so this was the perfect degree for her. Understanding the science behind things like climate (mean) that she’ll be in a good change (5) position to make a difference in the future. However, she also understands that it’s important to have some (find) a experience, so she intends (6) work placement when she finishes. There are various organisations which you can apply to, and in some cases they will set you up with an overseas position. (have) any major commitments, (7) I imagine my sister will apply to go abroad. If she is (work) abroad, I’ll be going to assigned (8) visit her as soon as possible. 8 One of the most important developments in computer technology in recent years (9) has / have to be the invention of augmented reality. By simply (10) wear / wearing a pair of special glasses with tiny screens in them, users can see the world in a completely different way. It is revolutionising everything, from the way we work to the way we play. Augmented reality works by analysing the world as you see it and then adding information (11) picking up / picked up from the internet. For example, you might find yourself (12) look / looking at a sign for a restaurant. The glasses would detect the sign, then search for information, such as restaurant reviews or a list of similar restaurants that you’ve visited before. Based on what it comes up with, it would make a personalised recommendation, (13) projected / projecting on to the glasses. This sounds great in principle. After all, you’d never need to worry about (14) to choose / choosing a bad restaurant ever again. However, there is a downside to this technology, which is the loss of free choice. Although free choice doesn’t guarantee us a good restaurant, it does ensure that we are the ones who decide. I would urge everyone (15) decide / to decide how important that is before switching to augmented reality. 7 126 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com GRAMMAR 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): LANGUAGE TEST B VOCABULARY Task 1 Task 2 Complete the text with these words. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. behaviour binge broadcast demand gain impact mood whole 24 The mysterious Van Gogh painting, which was found in someone’s attic, turns out to have been an elaborate h . 25 My favourite show used to be on late at night, but it got moved to p because it became so popular. There’s no doubt that young people’s viewing habits have changed significantly in the last ten years. On the , they watch far less on the TV and (16) far more on the internet. The growth in programmes and series which you watch on (17) means that viewers can watch them whenever they want. In the past, episodes would be (18) just once a week so you could only watch them at the scheduled time. Nowadays, however, there are no time limits and you can watch a whole series in one evening. Although this has its benefits, it could also be a cause for concern. For example, it’s well-known that many out viewers have a tendency to (19) on their favourite programmes. Online TV providers are well aware of this and make light of it in their advertising campaigns. Nevertheless, spending too long in front of a screen can undoubtedly have a negative on your health. On the one hand, (20) it’s been noted that certain types of programmes can . At the very least, lead to aggressive (21) staying up late to watch TV is likely to put younger the next day. Apart viewers in a bad (22) from the emotional problems, there is also the chance that watching too much TV could lead to weight or obesity. (23) 27 I felt absolutely k after running that marathon. I could hardly stand up! 28 The police thought the man would c to stealing the money, but he insisted that he hadn’t taken it. 29 It’s a difficult book and the only way to get through it is with a lot of p and patience. 30 I don’t mind you practising the flute. I just wish you wouldn’t play it out of t . 7 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 127 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 26 Given the number of endangered bird and animal species, it’s imperative that the government establishes more nature r for their protection. B2+ 2ND EDITION Name: Class: Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): LANGUAGE TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 ‘Cutting Shapes’ is a dance genre which has been going from (31) in recent years. There are of videos on YouTube. Cutting Shapes is hundreds of fans on internet forums and no (32) style, which involves dancing a kind of shuffle with your feet, while best known for its (33) incorporating various types of arm movement. Curiously, a dance called the Charleston from the 1920s has influence on the steps, while the arm movements tend to reflect hip hop styles. had a (34) , Unlike the music of the 1920s, Cutting Shapes dancers prefer music with more of a (35) which is often quite fast. This means that it is also the ideal dance for young people who want to work . It’s an enjoyable way to do cardiovascular exercise as well as (37) all (36) out some videos of Cutting Shapes dancers in round fitness. We’d certainly recommend (38) action, and, if you like it, find out about a dance group near you. 31 A strength to strength B weak to strong C strong to stronger D weakness to strength 32 A beginning B end C start D final 33 A mistaken B mistakenly C unmistaken D unmistakeable 34 A fat B gross C solid D strong 35 A beat B hit C pulse D tone 36 A in B off C out D up 37 A advance B develop C expand D grow 38 A check B to check C checking D checked 8 Task 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between three and six words. 39 People threw a great deal of rubbish on the ground at the festival. AWFUL There was thrown on the ground at the festival. 40 I won’t tell you what Martha said if you can’t keep it a secret. LONG I’ll tell you what Martha said tell anyone else. 41 You can send me an email if you’ve got any questions. HESITATE Please me an email if you’ve got any questions. 42 You’d better be quick because Joyce is about to leave for work. POINT You’d better be quick because Joyce is for work. 43 ‘You should take the motorway because there’s a traffic jam on the main road,’ Eric told me. ADVISED Eric the motorway because there was a traffic jam on the main road. 44 We shouldn’t have too much orange juice because Mike and Sarah haven’t had any yet. EASY We’d 12 the orange juice because Mike and Sarah haven’t had any yet. Total: 128 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the article and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): SPEAKING TEST Task 1 (4 minutes) I’m going to give each of you three pictures. I’d like you to talk about two of them on your own for about a minute, and also to answer a question briefly about your partner’s pictures. (Candidate A), it’s your turn first. Here are your pictures. They show people volunteering in different situations. Place Speaking Test Card A in front of Candidate A. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say why the people might have chosen to volunteer in these situations and how the young people might benefit from doing these activities. Candidate A (1 minute) Thank you. Candidate B (Why?) PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com (Candidate B), which of these things do you think is most useful to other people? (approximately 30 seconds) Thank you. (Can I have the cards, please?) Retrieve Speaking Test Card A. Now, (Candidate B), here are your pictures. They show people watching films. Place Speaking Test Card B in front of Candidate B. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say why people might choose to watch the films in these ways and what are the advantages of doing so. All right? Candidate B (1 minute) Thank you. (Candidate A), which of these ways of watching a film do you think is the most enjoyable? Candidate A (Why?) (approximately 30 seconds) Thank you. (Can I have the cards, please?) Retrieve Part 2 cards. Task 2 (4 minutes) Now, I’d like you to talk about something together for about two minutes. Here are some things people consider important for achieving happiness and a question for you to discuss. First you have some time to look at the task. Place Task 2 card, in front of the candidates. Allow 15 seconds. Now, talk to each other about why these things might be important to some people. Candidates (2 minutes) Thank you. Now you have about 2 minutes to decide which of these things is most likely to bring about happiness. Candidates (1 minute) Thank you. (Can I have the card please?) Retrieve Task 2 card. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 129 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): SPEAKING TEST SPEAKING TEST CARD A • Why might the people have chosen to volunteer in those situations? PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • How might young people benefit from doing these types of voluntary work? 130 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): SPEAKING TEST SPEAKING TEST CARD B • Why might people choose to watch films in these ways? • What are the advantages of watching films in these ways? PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • What are the advantages of watching films in these ways? Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 131 132 having plenty of money success at work Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 a close circle of friends a loving family PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com being fit and healthy Why might these things be important for achieving happiness? 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced REVIEW (UNITS 7–9): SPEAKING TEST Task 2 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: REVIEW (UNITS 7–9) WRITING TEST Write your answer in 220–260 words in an appropriate style. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet. Task 1 You have had a class discussion about ways in which health and fitness can be promoted among teenagers. You have made the notes below: What are some of the ways we can promote health and fitness among teenagers? • include classes on healthy eating • offer free after-school sports activities PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • encourage students to walk or cycle to school Some opinions expressed in the discussion: • ‘Students tend to spend their lunch money on junk food rather than healthier options.’ • ‘A lot of families can’t afford to enrol their children in sports clubs or gyms.’ • ‘The majority of students either get the bus to school or get a lift off their parents.’ Write an essay discussing two of the ideas in your notes. You should explain which idea would be more effective, giving reasons in support of your answer. Write your essay in 220–260 words. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 133 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST A LISTENING Task 1 Task 2 You are going to listen to a woman, Nancy, talking about her work as a travel blogger. Complete the sentences with a word or short phrase. You are going to listen to three extracts on different topics. For questions 10–15, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according to what you hear. Extract 1 Before going to university, Nancy had a (1) which allowed her to go travelling. A problem for many aspiring travel bloggers is they don’t think about who is going to be. their (2) You hear a girl and her grandfather discussing educational experiences. Many people read travel blogs in order to forget about in their day-to-day lives. the (3) A a waste of her time. B more enjoyable than his. Travel bloggers have to communicate their in a way that is easy to read. (4) Nancy earns a small income as a (5) other people’s websites. C tougher than his. 11 Why does the girl think that using digital devices at school can be useful? for A It’s more fun than traditional teaching methods. B They can be used for playing games on. Nancy is provided with sponsorship in exchange for are mentioned making sure that certain (6) or shown in her blog. C It’s good preparation for a modern career. Extract 2 You hear a girl and a boy discussing a concept known as ‘smart cities’. One of the most difficult parts of Nancy’s job is feeling when she is away from her family. (7) Nancy thinks it is hard to appeal to readers if you are not about travelling in your blog. (8) 12 What do the boy and girl agree on regarding the problems related to population growth? A They are unavoidable. B They are a cause for concern. Nancy says that travel writers need to be (9) in order to deal with the different tasks they have to do. C They are the result of exploitation. 13 The boy points out that new technologies can 9 A be used to solve various problems at once. B only be used to identify problems in cities. C have a negative impact on sustainability. Extract 3 You hear a man and woman talking about what type of holiday they would like to have. 14 How does the man feel about the holidays? A He doesn’t appreciate going on cultural tours. B He prefers going on weekend breaks. C He would like to do something different. 15 The woman is concerned that if they go on a camping holiday. A they won’t have enough camping equipment. B they will have to be more organised than usual. C it won’t be as much fun as a package holiday. 6 134 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 10 The grandfather suggests that his granddaughter’s learning experience is 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST A USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 The Ice Bucket Challenge on social media a few years ago is reported (16) have raised over £100 million for a worthy charity and was also great fun for all the participants. The unlikely sight and experience of being doused has spawned a series of further challenges, with each new idea far in freezing cold water is (17) creative than the previous one. One amazing idea was the so-called Mannequin Challenge, which (18) proved so successful. It’s not certain, but it may went viral the year after the Ice Bucket Challenge (19) started in a High School in Jacksonville, USA. The challenge involves groups of people finding a (20) location and standing in an elaborate pose. The participants stand completely still, like mannequins, and hold the positions for a person to move among them, videoing the picture, the result of (22) we can long (21) see online. Some of these videos are simply amazing! Check them out. 7 Task 2 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. When a five- year old girl was asked. ‘What lives in the oceans?’ her (23) ‘plastics.’ Although it saddened her father, it proved to be an (24) was RESPOND for him and he invested in a business that found a use for discarded, single- use plastics. (25) , he INSPIRE EXPECT also found he was also helping the environment in another way. He came up with the idea after visiting India and seeing how old plastics were used to fill in potholes in the roads before resurfacing. He developed a technique that uses discarded plastics as an (26) ALTERNATE to bitumen, which is usually used to form road surfaces, the production of which uses (27) fossil fuels. This new type of road-surfacing material recycles over twenty different types of plastics from local waste and is (28) because the result is not only a cheaper road surface, but one which is also better quality than what is (29) on RENEW VALUE CURRENT our roads. So far there are twenty ‘plastic’ roads in the UK and it is hoped that this number will increase if councils decide to (30) traditional types of road surfacing. CONTINUE 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 135 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: END OF YEAR TEST A READING Task 1 You are going to read an article in which four experts discuss the importance of training for a career in the arts. For questions 31–40, choose from the experts A–D. The experts may be chosen more than once. Which expert(s): 31 warn about the hardships of a particular career? 32 mention training courses that do not require physical attendance? 33 discuss an art form that has not always been admired? 34 suggest that the success of others gives them a goal? 36 point out how a type of training can include actively helping to promote a career? 37 cite a possible influence on the development of modern training techniques? 38 point out a public misconception regarding an art form? 39 praise training that prepares students for two possible career paths? 40 describe how gender issues used to be significant for people choosing a particular career? 10 136 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 35 emphasise a need for repetition to achieve perfection? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST A You’d like to be a … what? A C So, you’re a budding author and wondering just how There was a time when if a child showed an interest in to write a best seller. You’ve seen the bookstores with dance, the main option was steady progress and ending up, paperbacks which are stamped with declarations such as if they were very lucky and talented, with a dance company ‘Number-One Bestseller’ and you know you could write that produced classical ballets such as Swan Lake or Giselle. something just as good! How do you go about it? There’s If you were a young girl at that time and your parents were a school of thought that believes that a writer is born and tall, you were dissuaded from pursuing a ballet career not made. A writer doesn’t need any form of training, but because you would potentially grow too tall to become a simply inspiration. And it’s true that a large number of classic ballerina. Female dancers who were taller than their bestsellers have been written by people without any formal male counterparts when they were dancing on the tips of training. However, more and more frequently, creative their toes were unwanted. However, times have changed writing courses are springing up, both residential and and with the emergence and popularity of a whole variety online, and the trainers insist that although it isn’t possible of modern dance genres, this is certainly no longer the case. to train writers with no talent, what they can do is pass on Latin styles of dancing and ballroom are just two relatively techniques and skills that will improve a talented writer’s new forms of dance that have become popularised by TV chances. Great writers in the past may not have had the shows. For all dancers, some form of formal training is benefit of these courses, but, for them the writing came useful in that it develops strength and technique. But most quite naturally – indeed it is perhaps the work and skills of importantly, whatever type of dance you are interested in these writers that have informed the training techniques of requires practice, practice and more practice. It is said that modern-day tutors. the top dancers are as fit, if not fitter than athletes, and B there’s a reason for that. Becoming a successful actor is certainly not an easy D task, and yet it is one that many young people aim for. It’s usually automatically assumed that artists learn their Perhaps they have performed in a school play and loved craft by attending formal training courses where they learn the experience. Perhaps they’ve been told that they have different techniques as well as more practical things relating natural talent. Whatever the reason, those who focus on to how to mix paints, prepare canvases and so on. However, acting as a career should be aware that the route to success most people would not think that graffiti artists do the same. is a hard and potentially long one, and even for those Once again, it is assumed that this type of artist learns how to actors who reach the top, rarely is it a secure way to earn a use spray paint from fellow artists who use public buildings living. Having said that, there are paths to follow that can as their canvases, most often illegally. Although many such ensure that a prospective actor acquires the right skills and artists do in fact learn the essentials from each other, there exposure to be given suitable roles. Drama schools offer are courses in graffiti art which those who seriously want excellent training in everything a future actor will need to develop a skill in this form of painting can attend. The and this doesn’t only focus on the techniques that a stage question then arises as to what type of career is it possible performance requires, but takes into consideration the to have doing something which is most often perceived as a different skills required for becoming a theatre performer or crime. It might come as a surprise to many people to learn an actor who goes into the TV or film industry. Attending that it has now become a respected profession. Artists are one of these schools gives actors discipline and through sometimes employed by councils to cover inappropriate regular performances, showcases their talents to producers graffiti with work of a higher standard. And advertising and agents, which is invaluable when entering such a companies are using commissioned graffiti art in campaigns competitive profession. aimed at young people. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 137 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Four experts comment on the importance of training for a career in the arts. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: END OF YEAR TEST A Task 2 Read the article and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 41 The writer starts the article with a question to A make readers aware of their own inadequacies. B introduce readers to a particular problem. C focus readers on the nature of recognition. D find out readers’ differing abilities. 42 In the second paragraph the writer makes the point that A everyone has the ability to recognise someone they’ve seen before. C we need to see people more than once to be able to recognise them. D the ability to recognise differs from one person to the next. 43 What does the writer say is true about our ability to recognise people? A It is the same for men and women. B It is stressful to try to recognise unfamiliar people. C It is affected by the gender of the person we are recognising. D It is made easier if the subject is outgoing and sociable. 44 The writer gives the example of ‘twins’ to A support the theory of inherited abilities. B show how difficult they are to distinguish between. C illustrate the condition of face blindness. D show how they communicate recognition. 45 The writer uses the word ‘reassuring’ in paragraph six because super-recognisers A can make our lives safer. B are human and not machines. C can teach police officers important skills. D reduce our dependence on technology. 10 Total: 138 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B some people are easier to recognise than others. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: END OF YEAR TEST A How good are your face recognition skills? Like most exposure to. For example, one super recogniser spotted people, you probably take your ability to recognise family a pre-school friend who he hadn’t seen for twenty-five and friends for granted. But it’s really not that simple. Your years – a face that had substantially changed since early recognition skills are supported by a complex network childhood. Other super recognisers register faces they have of brain regions that rapidly develop during infancy and only glimpsed before. While this can be useful in some childhood, finally peaking at the age of thirty. You might circumstances, it can lead to embarrassing situations when also be surprised to know that this peak is by no means the other person doesn’t know the super recogniser. Some identical in all people. have even found themselves accused of stalking. A broad spectrum of face recognition exists. At the bottom My research has investigated the causes of super- extreme are those who cannot recognise faces (a condition recognition, and found it to be a highly specific skill. Many known as ‘prosopagnosia’ or ‘face blindness’), which affects super recognisers are excellent only at recalling faces – and two percent of people, whereas there are some at the top not other types of object, or scenes. They do not have an end who have an extraordinary ability to recognise faces – unusually high IQ or superior vision. I’ve also found that even those they have had little exposure to. Most people fall super recognisers spend more time focusing on the nose between these two extremes, yet still vary substantially in than typical people, who tend to look more at someone’s their face recognition ability. This is an innate ability and eyes. Central fixations on the nose may extract more one that we cannot acquire. information relevant to facial identity, whereas the eyes So what causes this variation? Some studies have found that women are slightly better at face recognition than men. provide distracting information about a person’s emotions and intentions. What’s really interesting about this finding is that both I have also been working with a police force to investigate men and women are equally as good at the recognition of more practical uses of super recognisers. We have male faces, yet women are better than men at recognising developed screening tests that can identify officers female faces. Personality also has an impact. More empathic who may be particularly good at face recognition tasks. people are better at face recognition – a trait that has also This may involve the matching of faces that have been been linked to gender, being traditionally seen as more captured on CCTV, or spotting missing or wanted faces in ‘feminine’. Extroverted or gregarious people also have a crowd. Super recognisers can even outperform current better face recognition skills, as do those with lower levels face recognition technology. This finding is somewhat of anxiety. reassuring, as it indicates that human face recognition is While gender and personality have small influences on face recognition skills, there is stronger evidence to suggest that the ability is largely pre-dictated by genetics. Face recognition ability is more similar in pairs of identical than non-identical twins, and face blindness is known to run in a highly specialised and complex skill – one that’s very unlikely to be replaced by robots in the near future. Indeed, the opposite may be true: human super recognisers could help unlock the mysteries of the brain and help computer technology further develop. families. People with extraordinarily good recognition do not report any unusual circumstances during development, and are more likely to simply be predisposed to it. Sometimes referred to as ‘super recognisers’, these people report incredible instances where they clock someone they haven’t seen for many years, or have had little prior Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 139 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Never forget a face? You might be a ‘super recogniser’ 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST B LISTENING Task 1 Task 2 You are going to listen to a woman, Nancy, talking about her work as a travel blogger. Complete the sentences with a word or short phrase. You are going to listen to three extracts on different topics. For questions 10–15, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best according to what you hear. Extract 1 , in which she wrote You hear a girl and her grandfather discussing educational experiences. One advantage of writing a blog is that it is quite to create one. (2) Many readers are hoping to get (3) when they go travelling. 10 What does the man believe about his learning experience? A His granddaughter learns in a more collaborative environment. for B His school was less demanding. C The classrooms at his school were more attractive. Nancy thinks it best to limit her blog posts to a set of of text. pictures and just two (4) 11 The girl suggests that digital devices have resulted in students A having greater expectations placed on them. Nancy says that it’s possible to earn your (5) by working as a travel blog writer. B finding classes more fulfilling. Nancy receives sponsorship in exchange for making sure are in her pictures. certain (6) C having more fun in the classroom. Extract 2 The fact that Nancy spends long periods of time on is challenging for her. (7) You hear a girl and a boy discussing a concept known as ‘smart cities’. Nancy argues that writers need to be enthusiastic they might experience. despite any (8) A They have become too dependent on technology. Nancy mentions that travel blogs need (9) every day, which can take time. C They may struggle because of an increase in inhabitants. 12 Why is the boy concerned about the future of some cities? B They may suffer from too much traffic congestion. 13 What does the boy say about the role of computers in creating sustainable cities? 9 A They are unlikely to solve the main problems. B They are likely to have an important effect. C There are few ways in which they can make a difference. Extract 3 You hear a man and woman talking about what type of holiday they would like to have. 14 Why doesn’t the man want to spend his holiday in a city? A He’s not keen on taking part in cultural activities. B He’d rather go on a weekend break in the country. C He’d prefer to disconnect from his normal routine. 15 What alternative to a camping holiday does the woman suggest? A a holiday organised by a tour operator B a driving holiday visiting different locations C a working holiday in the south of France 6 140 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Nancy had a(n) (1) about her experiences. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST B USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Recently, we’ve seen a fascinating trend on social media – a series of challenges which involve people doing unusual have gone viral was a few years ago, with videos things. One of the first of these challenges said (16) been really of people pouring ice-cold water over their friends’ heads – something which must (17) money than could uncomfortable! The idea behind the challenge was to help a charity and it raised far (18) ever have been imagined. This paved the way for a series of other challenges, such as the Mannequin Challenge, which possible involved videos of people standing completely still in a complicated scene. More recently, it’s (19) to watch people carefully stepping on and over something that doesn’t exist in the so-called Invisible Box Challenge. these challenges show is that an idea can spread like wildfire on social media, bringing people from (20) is that money is raised for the less all over the world together, united in a fun activity, the result of (21) watching this time next year! fortunate in society. Who knows what we’ll (22) 7 Task 2 Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. It’s common knowledge now that our increased coffee (23) in recent years is negatively affecting the environment. All those coffee cups that are (24) made CONSUME APPARENT of cardboard are in fact nothing of the kind. In fact, 99 percent of supposedly disposable cups are not (25) and one million cups per minute end up in landfill sites over the world. CYCLE However, it appears that this message is finally getting through to people and many are turning to a (26) easy solution. Take a reusable cup with you and your local coffee outlet will fill it for you, many even giving you a (27) for bringing your own cup. And if the thought of carrying around a bulky cup with the (28) of drips leaking from SURPRISE REDUCE POSSIBLE it in your pocket or bag, there is an answer – a collapsible cup. You can now get cups that fold flat and fit neatly into your pocket. We don’t have to make (29) changes DRAMA in our lives to help the environment; we can all do something to make a difference and it would be (30) of us not to try. RESPONSIBLE 8 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 141 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Read the text and complete the gaps with one word only. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: END OF YEAR TEST B READING Task 1 You are going to read an article in which four experts discuss careers in the arts. For questions 31–40, choose from the experts A–D. The experts may be chosen more than once. Which expert(s): 31 compare certain artists with people in another profession? 32 mention a lesser-known type of artistic work? 33 predict an increase in job opportunities for a type of artist? 34 show a preference for a particular way of improving skills? 36 discuss an art form that appears deceptively easy? 37 mention the necessity for digital expertise in a certain job? 38 point out the need for another person for an artist to accomplish their goal? 39 expect that artists will expand their range of skills after they finish training? 40 talk about a potentially unpopular aspect of a type of training? 10 142 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 35 compare the duration of two types of training course? 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST B The best way forward? A C If you’re considering entering the acting profession, you will most likely be thinking of ultimately appearing on television, on stage or in film. However, you may be surprised to hear that there is another branch of acting which has evolved over recent decades and provides a large amount of work for actors who the public never actually see. Voice artists are now earning almost as much money as stage or screen actors. Voice work was initially viewed as a job that out-of-work actors could do to top up their incomes, but today it is considered a profession in its own right and there are a range of training courses devoted specifically to this type of work. You may have a naturally attractive and strong voice, but the demands of voice work require flexibility, the ability to use a range of accents and dialects and microphone techniques. Whereas traditional acting courses can be lengthy, voice-work courses are often relatively short and culminate in the production of a show reel, recorded extracts of your voice work that can be sent to agents. When we watch a dancer, whether they are doing classical ballet or are part of a street-dancing group, the impression they give is one of effortlessness. They give no sign of the hours of painful training that goes into the perfection of their art. All types of dancers develop, through training and practice, incredible strength that we normally associate with great athletes. The exercises and routines they go through every day of their dancing lives would test the fastest runner or swimmer. Very often this practice starts at an early age with dance classes running for children as young as two or three years old and for those who have talent and the dedication, it becomes a way of life. With an increased interest in ballroom dancing, a result of popular TV competitions, more and more children are choosing this type of dance to focus on. Often they will find the perfect partner when they are still quite young and train with that person for years and years, the aim being to win competitions rather than perform. B There are many self-help books on the market to give potential writers advice about developing the skills necessary to write a successful novel. These books, generally authored by well-known novelists, can be extremely useful, but in my opinion the experience of attending a group creative writing course has greater benefits. Not only do you develop skills and techniques and get specific feedback on your own writing, but you also interact with other potential writers and help each other. Joining a training course with regular sessions is not the only alternative, as today there are many online courses where you can learn at your own pace and also get personalised feedback. These courses often encourage online submissions of work to be read and commented on by other members. It is often uncomfortable to receive criticism, however constructive, but it can certainly prepare a writer for the inevitable rejections they are likely to receive from publishers before becoming successful! D Comic books have experienced growing popularity since the recent releases of superhero films. This has also encouraged would-be artists to pursue another branch of art, and one that has the potential to be financially rewarding and offer more work in the future. Obviously, comic book artists need to have a natural talent, as do all artists no matter what field they are in, but there are also an increasing number of training opportunities open to potential illustrators, run by universities and private colleges. During training, they can learn and improve on the techniques required in the profession and also develop a knowledge of the graphic software that is seen as vital for future comic book artists. When in work, these artists can expect to be part of a team and will continue to learn skills from each other. For example an artist employed to design key characters will work with an expert in backgrounds as well as a plot developer, ultimately becoming capable of exchanging roles. Setting up your own website is then the final stage in gaining regular employment in a very exciting industry. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 143 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Four experts write about careers in the arts. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: END OF YEAR TEST B Task 2 Read the article and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. 41 In the first paragraph, the writer points out that A people often wonder about the difference in our ability to recognise. B people’s ability to recognise others doesn’t deteriorate. C people’s assumptions about recognition are partially true. D people question a baby’s ability to recognise its mother. 42 What does the writer believe is true about babies in the second paragraph? A They know their mother’s eyes immediately after birth. C They understand how their mother is feeling from her tone of voice. D Their recognition ability is sharper than an adult’s at a certain age. 43 What does the writer imply about the brain in paragraph three? A It has its own specific section that deals with recognition. B It uses several sources of information for recognition. C It needs more time to recognise some people. D It assesses who we shall need to recognise in the future. 44 In paragraph 4 the writer is surprised that A we still rely on faces for recognition. B we are unaware of certain techniques we use. C we need to know more about a person than just who they are. D we use the same techniques for recognition as a baby does. 45 What does the writer say about super-recognisers in the final paragraph A They are born with the ability. B They can remember people from crowds they’ve been in. C They are helping to train police officers. D They use CCTV to develop their skills. 10 Total: 144 50 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B They continue to develop their recognition skills throughout their early years. 2ND EDITION B2+ Name: Class: Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST B Sorry, I’ve no idea who you are! How do we recognise people and does everyone have the and we do not realise that our eyes are scanning the whole same ability? Most of us tend to assume that from the body when we meet someone we might already have seen moment we’re born, we can recognise our mother’s face. before. This aspect of recognition dates back millions of From that point, we learn to recognise others’ faces and, years to when it was vital for early humans to quickly assess once developed, this ability remains with us throughout a person’s gender, age, health, mood and so on, not all of our lifetimes until old age or mental illness causes which can be learned from the face. recognition is a skill or indeed something a person can be good or bad at. While true in certain respects this is, Another point regarding using the face to identify the familiar and unfamiliar is that in countries where eyes and however, not the complete picture. hair colour can vary considerably, people tend to first look The first premise is almost correct, although newborn similar – for example in many Asian countries – people babies cannot focus well enough for several weeks to be tend to focus on the nose and then take in the whole able to recognise their mother’s facial features. Initially, face from that point. There is evidence that if babies are they recognise through voice and smell. As the eye muscles introduced to people from other ethnicities, not only do develop, they become able to focus within a range of about their recognition skills extend, but they also grow up with a thirty centimetres – the perfect distance for studying and greater acceptance of other cultures. remembering a face – and by the age of eight months, the focus range has extended, enabling a baby to recognise its mother across a room, and even to understand the differing emotions she displays, without the need for words. Studies have shown that babies of this age can in fact do better than adults at picking out faces in a group of people, although at a person’s eyes. But in places where colour is usually very To conclude, I would like to address the question of how similar people’s abilities are when it comes to recognition. Despite the general belief that this is something everyone does to the same extent, scientists now know that there is in fact a sliding scale. At the lowest point on the scale there are this ability is said to decrease from nine months old. those who suffer from ‘face blindness’, a condition where So, how do we do this? Recognition is actually a very scale is a small group of people who are known as ‘super- complex mental process and one which scientists have recognisers’. These can recognise people to whom they have been fascinated by for a long time. Research tells us that had only the briefest exposure, many, many years later. This three areas of the brain are involved in recognition: one is a useful skill to have, and is currently being exploited by looking at the physical aspects – the colour, shape of police forces – often engaging these recognisers to scan and eyes, etc.; the second identifying the person as known or pick out faces from crowd photographs or CCTV footage. unknown; and the third checking out any information we Unfortunately, being innate, it is not a skill that can be might have about a known person in our memory banks. taught or developed. But who knows what may happen in All of this is done in milliseconds of course – a light bulb the future? people fail to recognise others completely. At the top of the goes on in our brain telling us, oh yes, that’s … ! We assume, incorrectly, that we recognise people solely by looking at their faces, particularly their eyes, hair and other distinguishing marks. This is what a baby initially does, but as we mature, we use more information to aid recognition. Surveys have shown that working out who someone is can depend on other physical features such as height, body shape, posture and even manner of walking. Strangely enough, it seems that our brains do this subconsciously Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 145 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com confusion. Few of us would contemplate the idea that 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST: SPEAKING Part 1 (2 minutes) First of all I would like to know something about you. Select one or more questions from the following as appropriate. • How do you like to spend your free time? • What sort of job would you like to do in the future? • How important for you is it to spend time with your friends? • If you could learn something new, what would it be? • Would you prefer to go on holiday with family or with friends? • Tell me about something interesting you have read lately. Part 2 (4 minutes) In this part of the test, I’m going to give each of you three pictures. I’d like you to talk about two of them on your own for about a minute, and also to answer a question briefly about your partner’s pictures. (Candidate A), it’s your turn first. Here are your pictures. They show people learning things. Place Speaking Test Card A in front of Candidate A. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say why the people might be learning these things, and how difficult these things are to learn. Candidate A (1 minute) Thank you. (Candidate B), which of these things do you think is most useful to learn? Candidate B (Why?) (approximately 30 seconds) Thank you. (Can I have the cards, please?) Retrieve Speaking Test Card A. Now, (Candidate B), here are your pictures. They show people using different types of technology. Place Speaking Test Card B in front of Candidate B. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say what the people might be using the technology for, and how it might make their lives easier. All right? Candidate B (1 minute) Thank you. (Candidate A), which of these types of technology might have the biggest impact on people’s lives? Candidate A (Why?) (approximately 30 seconds) Thank you. (Can I have the cards, please?) Retrieve Speaking Test Card B. 146 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • Who has been the most influential person in your life? 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST: SPEAKING Part 3 (4 minutes) Now, I’d like you to talk about something together for about two minutes. Here are some different ways in which people can help each other and a question for you to discuss. First you have some time to look at the task. Place Part 3 card, in front of the candidates. Allow 15 seconds. Now, talk to each other about why people might help each other in these ways. Candidates (2 minutes) Thank you. Now you have about two minutes to decide which two ways of helping people are most useful. Candidates (1 minute) Thank you. (Can I have the card please?) Retrieve Part 3 card. Use the following questions, in order, as appropriate. • Do you think it is important to help other people? (Why? / Why not?) • Do you think it’s a good idea for people to do community work? (Why? / Why not?) • How could more people be encouraged to take part in community work? Select any of the following prompts, as appropriate: • What do you think? • Do you agree? • How about you? • Should people who help others (like nurses or teachers) be paid more for the time they spend working? (Why? / Why not?) • Some people say that people don’t help each other like they used to. What’s your opinion? (Why? / Why not?) • Some people say governments should do more to help other countries. What do you think? (Why? / Why not?) Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 147 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Part 4 (5 minutes) 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST: SPEAKING SPEAKING TEST CARD A • Why might the people be learning these things? PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • How difficult might these things be to learn? 148 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST: SPEAKING SPEAKING TEST CARD B • Why might the people be using the technology? PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • How might it make their lives easier? Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 149 150 preparing a meal for someone listening to someone’s problems Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 helping someone write a letter doing household chores PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com giving someone money Why might these things be important for achieving happiness? 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced END OF YEAR TEST: SPEAKING Part 3 (Collaborative task) 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced Name: Class: END OF YEAR TEST: WRITING Write your answer to one of the questions in this part. Write your answer in 220–260 words in an appropriate style. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet. Task 1 You have read an article discussing the negative effects of social media. You have made the notes below: What are the negative effects of social media? • addiction • online abuse • fake news Some opinions expressed in the article: PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • ‘Many young people using social networking sites find it difficult to switch off.’ • ‘Some online comments can be extremely hurtful.’ • ‘It’s difficult to know what information you can trust.’ Write an essay discussing two of the ideas in your notes about the negative effects of social media. You should explain which effect is more worrying, giving reasons in support of your answer. Write your essay in 220–260 words. Task 2 Write your answer in 220–260 words in an appropriate style. In the exam write your answer on a separate answer sheet. You have received a letter from an English friend: Hi, I was hoping you could give me some advice. I want to start learning a new language, but I don’t know the best way to do it. I’ve had classes before but we studied lots of grammar and I got bored. I really want to be able to go to another country and speak the language well. I could probably spend three or four hours a week on it, although when I’ve got exams at school it would be difficult. As you know, I don’t have much money to spend on classes. What would you recommend? Cheers, Heidi Write your email in reply. You do not need to include email addresses. Write your email in 220–260 words. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 151 TEST ANSWER KEYS 2ND EDITION B2+ No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Key B C C B D C D A A B C D C A A B C B A C B D B B C A B C C D B B A D C D C A B C D B C A C B D B C A Language Area present continuous comparatives phrasal verbs verb + -ing form or infinitive collocations indefinite pronouns future phrases adjective + noun collocation phrasal verbs idioms conditional sentences past perfect reporting verbs and the passive phrasal verbs verb + -ing form or infinitive reporting verbs and the passive idioms future phrases reported speech reported speech phrasal verbs modal verbs in the past quantifiers collocations relative clauses present continuous phrasal verbs verb + noun collocations cleft sentences for emphasis cleft sentences for emphasis relative clauses adverb collocations phrasal verbs relative clauses adjective + noun collocations past narrative tenses verb + -ing or infinitive reporting verbs and the passive collocations adjective + noun collocations verb + -ing or infinitive collocations participle clauses participle clauses participle clauses prefixes modal verbs in the past modal verbs in the past collocations phrasal verbs 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 D B C C D B A B C D A B C B C A B D C D B D A C A B D B C A B D C C B D C A D B C C A A D A B B C D quantifiers past perfect continuous phrasal verbs present narrative tenses present narrative tenses past perfect continuous negative prefixes idioms past narrative dependent prepositions verb + -ing or infinitive phrasal verbs future phrases future phrases conditional sentences collocations negative prefixes conditional sentences prepositional phrases conditional sentences verb + -ing or infinitive prepositional phrases adjective + noun collocations verb + -ing or infinitive adverb collocations past continuous phrasal verbs present perfect verb + -ing or infinitive adverb collocations quantifiers conjunctions verb + -ing or infinitive verb + noun collocations present continuous idiom will for prediction future phrases three-part phrasal verbs conditional sentences inversion for emphasis cleft sentences for emphasis modal verbs in the past idioms past perfect passive adverb collocations idioms cleft sentences for emphasis cleft sentences for emphasis present continuous Placement Guidance: • If students score fewer than 10 correct answers, consider starting in the level below. • If students score between 10 and 40, start at the expected level and assess scores to check whether remediation is required. • If students score between 50 to 75, assess scores and consider an additional oral interview to decide whether the expected level or the upper level with some remediation would be more appropriate. • Students who scored 75+ should be started at an upper level. 152 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Diagnostic Test A TEST ANSWER KEYS 2ND EDITION B2+ Diagnostic Test B Key A C B C D A D C B D A B C C B D A B C B A D C B B C A D C B C B A D D B C C D C C B A D A D C D D B Language Area present perfect continuous comparative sentences idioms present perfect continuous verb + noun collocations adverbs collocations future perfect quantifiers phrasal verbs collocations modal verbs in the past conditional sentences verb + -ing or infinitive phrasal verbs inversion for emphasis verb + noun collocations idioms the passive present perfect simple present continuous collocations modal verbs in the past comparative sentences phrasal verbs relative clauses present continuous idioms collocations inversion for emphasis relative clauses relative clauses adverb + noun collocations phrasal verbs cleft sentences adverb + noun collocations present perfect continuous prepositions with -ed forms the passive collocations quantifiers modal sentences verb + noun collocations participle clauses participle clauses participle clauses prefixes modal verbs in the past modal verbs in the past phrasal verbs prepositions with -ed forms 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 A C C B C A D A D B D A C C B A D D B C A B C C A D A B C B D C B A D D C A B B D C D A B C A C B A quantifiers past perfect simple phrasal verbs past narrative tenses compound nouns past perfect continuous prefixes phrasal verbs past narrative tenses quantifiers cleft sentences phrasal verbs quantifiers phrasal verbs cleft sentences idioms negative prefixes conditional sentences prepositional phrases conditional sentences verb + -ing or infinitive verb + -ing or infinitive compound nouns prepositions with -ed forms prepositions with -ed forms past simple adverb collocations present perfect adverb collocations adverb collocations quantifiers idioms future continuous idioms present continuous idioms future perfect future phrases phrasal verbs conditional sentences inversion for emphasis collocations verb + -ing or infinitive collocations collocations adjective + noun collocations idioms inversion for emphasis past simple negative prefixes PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Placement Guidance: • If students score fewer than 10 correct answers, consider starting in the level below. • If students score between 10 and 40, start at the expected level and assess scores to check whether remediation is required. • If students score between 50 to 75, assess scores and consider an additional oral interview to decide whether the expected level or the upper level with some remediation would be more appropriate. • Students who scored 75+ should be started at an upper level. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 153 TEST ANSWER KEYS LANGUAGE TEST A B2+ Vocabulary TASK 1 Grammar 16 keep 17 times 18 out 19 worlds 20 through 21 off 22 out 23 up 24 to 25 off For revision, go to Student’s Book: p11 TASK 1 TASK 2 1 dreams 2 am/’m doing 3 have/’ve been thinking / have/’ve thought 4 have not/haven’t decided 5 invite 6 have not/haven’t been / have not/haven’t gone 7 am/’m trying For revision, go to Student’s Book: p10 26 opened 27 pursue 28 flourish 29 overcome 30 Ultimately For revision, go to Student’s Book: p13 TASK 2 8 pass up 9 give in 10 took to it 11 get over it 12 starting out 13 pull out 14 get away with it 15 miss out For revision, go to Student’s Book: p13 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 on 17 against 18 flying 19 then 20 hand 21 through 22 open 23 from 24 being 25 through For revision, go to Student’s Book: p11 TASK 2 26 automatically 27 setbacks 28 cool 29 accepted 30 fulfilled For revision, go to Student’s Book: p14 Use of English TASK 1 31 B 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 A 37 B 38 A 39 C 40 D For revision, go to Student’s Book: p14 Use of English TASK 1 31 C 32 A 33 D 34 D 35 B 36 D 37 B 38 B 39 A 40 B For revision, go to Student’s Book: p14 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 41 have been working // since 42 have been attempting // to 43 (has) ended up // working for 44 (clearly) show // that the class 45 fully respect // your For revision, go to Student’s Book: p13 SKILLS TEST A Dictation I must admit / I’m a pretty unusual woman. / I took up boxing / when I was fourteen / and was the only girl in my club. / I came up against problems, / as you would expect, / but I’ve overcome them all. / Boxing really helped me / fulfil my potential. Listening TASK 1 1C 2A 3B 4C 5B 6C TASK 2 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 41 due to // the snow 42 haven’t seen him // for six 43 largely base // the students’ final scores OR base // the final scores largely 44 pull out // of the race 45 virtually impossible // (for us) to For revision, go to Student’s Book: p13 7A 8A LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 am/’m finding 2 have/’ve been 3 constantly miss / am/’m constantly missing 4 have 5 have/’ve been saying 6 have/’ve already spent 7 am/’m feeling / feel For revision, go to Student’s Book: p10 TASK 2 Reading TASK 1 (2 points for each correct answer) 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 D TASK 2 (2 points for each correct answer.) 15 You can watch live or recorded sports matches whenever you want. 16 The writer nearly cried when hearing 80,000 people singing live in the stadium at the same time. 17 The feel-good factor comes from the friendliness of the game, and the respect the supporters have for the other team. 18 The writer needed to question previous ideas/stereotypes, based on the evidence of watching a live rugby game. 8 knocked him out 9 get over it 10 come up with it 11 hold me back 12 giving in 13 missed out 14 come by it 15 get away with it For revision, go to Student’s Book: p13 154 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com UNIT 1 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS Dictation Use of English TASK 1 I must admit / I’m a pretty unusual woman. / I took up boxing / when I was fourteen / and was the only girl in my club. / I came up against problems, / as you would expect, / but I’ve overcome them all. / Boxing really helped me / fulfil my potential. 27 annoyance 28 refusal 29 awareness 30 pointless 31 pressure 32 approval 33 brilliant 34 impression 35 disclosure 36 sensation For revision, go to Student’s Book: p28 Listening TASK 2 TASK 1 1C 2A 3C 4B 5B 6B TASK 2 7C 8B Reading TASK 1 (2 points for each correct answer) 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 D 13 A 14 B TASK 2 (2 points for each correct answer) 15 Disabled athletes, who may not have the same physical skills or abilities as able-bodied athletes, use their own abilities to achieve success. 16 It was too good to be missed. 17 The writer reviewed his original opinions. 18 Disabled athletes face different challenges to able-bodied athletes and tackle other challenges in a different way. UNIT 2 B2+ 37 of 38 from 39 whose 40 such 41 with 42 did 43 was 44 What 45 of 46 ahead For revision, go to Student’s Book: p27 LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 whom 2 whenever 3 Whatever 4 whenever 5 which 6 whoever 7 whatever For revision, go to Student’s Book: p27 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 8 she emphasised // was 9 the majority // of whom / which were 10 I don’t understand // is why 11 once did he // suggest (that) we For revision, go to Student’s Book: p24 Vocabulary TASK 1 LANGUAGE TEST A 12 different 13 main 14 first 15 practical 16 media 17 utter 18 valuable 19 Broadly 20 headline 21 local For revision, go to Student’s Book: p25 Grammar TASK 2 TASK 1 1 which 2 whom 3 Whenever 4 which 5 whom 6 wherever 7 whoever For revision, go to Student’s Book: p27 22 concept 23 insight 24 sensation 25 perception 26 distraction For revision, go to Student’s Book: p28 Use of English TASK 2 TASK 1 (1 point for each correct part) 8 had done // was (to) 9 no point // was I 10 was I // able to 11 no time // has he said For revision, go to Student’s Book: p24 27 departure 28 pressure 29 refusal 30 publicised 31 distraction 32 denial 33 departure 34 annoyance 35 intrusion 36 doubtful For revision, go to Student’s Book: p28 Vocabulary TASK 2 TASK 1 12 lasting 13 media 14 valuable 15 utter 16 main / major 17 local 18 broadly 19 different 20 false 21 close For revision, go to Student’s Book: p25 TASK 2 22 perception 23 sensation 24 concept 25 illustration 26 distraction For revision, go to Student’s Book: p28 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com SKILLS TEST B 2ND EDITION 37 has 38 of 39 of 40 is 41 whose 42 in 43 one / some 44 is 45 on 46 into For revision, go to Student’s Book: p27 SKILLS TEST A Dictation Some people find it hard to switch off / and pay too much attention to their surroundings. / Personally, I’ve never had that problem. / I just pick up a book, / climb into the story, / and disappear into another world. / What helps me relax is / a good fantasy novel, / which is an excellent distraction from / the pressures of everyday life. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 155 TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 1 1E 2C 3A 4H 5D TASK 2 6 G 7 F 8 A 9 C 10 E Reading TASK 1 (3 points for each correct answer) 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 A TASK 2 (1 point for each correct answer) 15 Because cheating happens in the real world and it should be discussed. 16 That magicians don’t give away their secrets, and neither should professors. 17 That they may fail everything and be punished severely if they are caught cheating. 18 The reviewer is suggesting that the author doesn’t respect/ support people being honest in exams and will allow people to cheat. SKILLS TEST B Dictation Some people find it hard to switch off / and pay too much attention to their surroundings. / Personally, I’ve never had that problem. / I just pick up a book, / climb into the story, / and disappear into another world. / What helps me relax is / a good fantasy novel, / which is an excellent distraction from / the pressures of everyday life. Listening TASK 1 1B 2G 3C 4F 5A TASK 2 6 A 7 G 8 E 9 H 10 C Reading TASK 1 (3 points for each correct answer) 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 B TASK 2 (1 point for each correct answer) 15 The contents of the book are exactly what the title describes. 16 The reviewer believes the book is very relevant to people’s lives and people have been waiting for a book like this to be published/nothing like this has been published before. 17 She became famous not because she worked hard, but because she was lucky. 18 Some people will risk losing everything in order to become a celebrity. 156 B2+ UNIT 3 LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar 1 is often said 2 be altered 3 to have had 4 is widely believed 5 were you influenced 6 has been claimed 7 are increasingly affected / are increasingly being affected 8 was conducted 9 are thought 10 are taken 11 to be affected 12 is considered / has been considered 13 had been pressured 14 is feared 15 will be pushed For revision, go to Student’s Book: p38 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 high 17 role 18 one 19 set 20 board 21 agenda 22 interest 23 mind 24 fall 25 viral For revision, go to Student’s Book: p39 TASK 2 26 sensational 27 revelations 28 legitimate 29 exclusive 30 objective For revision, go to Student’s Book: p39 Use of English TASK 1 31 B 32 C 33 C 34 A 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 B 39 D 40 C For revision, go to Student’s Book: p42 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 41 is said that // Shakespeare was 42 is reported // not to have made 43 is believed // to be 44 were once // thought to live 45 is known // not to exist For revision, go to Student’s Book: p41 LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar 1 are being influenced 2 has been reported 3 are being persuaded / have been persuaded 4 are understood 5 was once thought 6 being seen / seen 7 was thought 8 were interviewed 9 had been affected 10 to have been affected / to be affected 11 may have been caused 12 to be supported 13 to be carried out 14 is addressed 15 could be significantly damaged For revision, go to Student’s Book: p38 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Listening 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 1 16 expose 17 eye 18 figure 19 contribute 20 blind 21 models 22 analyse 23 headlines 24 hidden 25 trick For revision, go to Student’s Book: p39 TASK 2 26 high-profile 27 revelation 28 subjective 29 publicise 30 propaganda For revision, go to Student’s Book: p39 Use of English TASK 1 31 C 32 C 33 B 34 C 35 A 36 D 37 C 38 D 39 C 40 D For revision, go to Student’s Book: p42 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 41 were // featured in 42 is known // to have been 43 was shown // to be 44 was once believed // to be 45 are often // wrongly portrayed For revision, go to Student’s Book: p41 SKILLS TEST A Dictation Until recently / it was believed by many / that growing up bilingual / or speaking two or more languages / could cause language delay in a child / or even damage mental development / This has been proved wrong / In fact we now know / that speaking more than one language / can positively influence learning. Listening TASK 1 B2+ 16 Because of the history of England slowly merging with other parts of the country to form the United Kingdom. (1 point) Also the fact that the British Empire was controlled from London, the capital of England, which meant other countries have an image of the English which they extend to cover the other parts of the UK. (1 point) 17 The writer suggests that the stereotypes that we have of the UK may not be true (1 point) and to learn about other countries, we need to travel there and see things for ourselves. (1 point). SKILLS TEST B Dictation Until recently / it was believed by many / that growing up bilingual / or speaking two or more languages / could cause language delay in a child / or even damage mental development / This has been proved wrong / In fact we now know / that speaking more than one language / can positively influence learning. Listening TASK 1 1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6A TASK 2 7 He learned how to teach English because he was in an environment in which he had no choice except to communicate with his students in English. This meant that he learnt his own creative techniques to overcome the language gap, and also encourage his students to understand what he was saying. Reading TASK 1 (two points for each correct answer) 8 C 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 E 13 G 1C 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B TASK 2 TASK 2 14 Because the photos were attractive (1 point) and made him/her feel positive about the USA and learning English. (1 point) 15 People from outside the USA have tended to think that what represents New York also represents the USA (1 point) and what is American comes from New York (1 point). 16 The writer believes that the country is more diverse (1 point) than the typical photos of New York used in posters suggest. (1 point) 17 The writer is suggesting that the USA is so diverse that it’s impossible for people outside the country to appreciate all the different variations and stereotypes (1 point). The writer believes that it’s understandable that people from outside the USA might have a simple stereotype for the whole country. (1 point) 7 She learned English because she was in an environment in which she had no choice except to communicate with other children. This meant that she learnt by ‘doing’ and through her experiences, rather than from someone in authority showing her rules, or telling her what to do. Reading TASK 1 (two points for each correct answer) 8 D 9 E 10 A 11 F 12 C 13 B TASK 2 14 Because the photos are attractive (1 point) and they can make some people feel positive about the UK or learning English (1 point). 15 The writer’s opinion has changed (1 point) and now the writer believes that pictures such as those mentioned don’t give people the right idea about the United Kingdom. (1 point) Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 157 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Vocabulary 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar TASK 1 1 been 2 since 3 when / whenever 4 are 5 to 6 have 7 It 8 being 9 what 10 is TASK 2 11 have had / have been having 12 was passed 13 has it 14 is being repaired 15 not to have been updated Vocabulary TASK 1 16 D 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 C 21 B 22 D 23 B 24 B 25 A TASK 2 26 against 27 up 28 in 29 up 30 out Use of English TASK 1 31 illustrations 32 readily 33 declaration 34 approval 35 temptation 36 valuable 37 practical 38 creative TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 always borrows my smartphone // without asking 40 from scratch // after I (had) 41 confuses me is // the number of 42 is said // to have started 43 with // flying colours 44 reported that children // are not being LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 It 2 be 3 only 4 have 5 been 6 have 7 What 8 is 9 which 10 Whatever TASK 2 11 was celebrated 12 have ever been 13 is claimed 14 had I seen 15 had been invited Vocabulary TASK 1 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 C 21 C 22 D 23 B 24 A 25 B TASK 2 26 up 27 up 28 to 29 in 30 over Use of English TASK 1 31 impressive 32 sensational 33 virtually 34 relatively 35 pressure 36 intrusion 37 disbelief 38 objectively 158 B2+ TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 interests me // is the reason for 40 take advice // on board if 41 have // been approved by 42 no way did // I suggest 43 turn a blind eye // to the 44 is thought by // many critics to SPEAKING See p172 for Speaking marking scheme. Sample answers TASK 1 Candidate A In the first picture, we can see someone at the top of a mountain. I think it’s a man, and he seems to have hiked up alone. He hasn’t got a lot of equipment with him, but he’s welldressed. I think he needs to be because it’s obviously very cold. There’s snow and ice everywhere, even though it seems to be sunny. He’s probably feeling on top of the world. You can tell that because he’s lifting his arms up. It seems to be a very high mountain, so he’s probably hiked up a very long way. He might even have needed to camp out on the mountainside, in freezing temperatures, on his way up. In contrast, the second photo shows an old woman who seems to be celebrating her onehundredth birthday, but doesn’t seem to be very excited. She’s probably had a lot of birthday parties over her lifetime, and even though one hundred years is a big milestone, she might not feel like she wants to celebrate it. I’m not sure she’s overcome challenges which are any different from anyone else’s, but it’s certainly a big achievement to live for such a long time, and she does seem in remarkably good health, and very aware of what’s going on around her. Candidate B I’d say that the person in the second picture, who is having her birthday has had the hardest time, simply because she’s lived so long. She must have seen many of her friends go, and she’s probably needed a lot of medical care over the last ten or twenty years. Even if she hasn’t, she has probably kept herself active, and has continued to live a healthy lifestyle, which can be hard work. Candidate B In the first picture, we can see a teacher, probably a biology teacher, pointing to a part of a model skeleton. I think he might be explaining to his students what the names of the different types of joints in the body are called. I’m not exactly sure of the technical names in English, but I think that as the students look like they’re in their mid-to late teens, that they’ll probably know the names, so the teacher may be testing them, or adding some extra information to what they’ve already said. It could be very important for the teacher to explain things clearly to his students, as they might be tested on this information in an important exm which they have soon, and if they perform badly in this exam, they may not get the grades they need to go to the next stage of their studies, perhaps university. In this other photo, a referee is explaining something to a football player, who by the looks of things, has injured the opposing team’s player in a bad challenge for the ball. It could be that the referee is about to give the number eight player a red or yellow card for his behaviour, for violating the rules of the game. It looks like number eight is unhappy with what the referee is telling him, so he may feel like he is being unfairly treated, perhaps because the player on the floor dived, or is faking injury. Either way, it is important that the referee clearly explains the decision he has made so that the players understand the situation and can try to avoid making the same mistake again in the match. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com REVIEW (UNITS 1–3) 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 2 A: Shall I start? B: Yes, sure. A: I think that family members are important. We can learn a lot from them, especially if they’re older, and have lots of life experience. B: That’s true. And I think friends can have a lot of influence, too. Especially on our opinions. A: You’re right, but often, we’re friends with people who have the same opinions as we do. So I’m not sure they always change what we think. B: Maybe. What about social media, then? It’s the same kind of thing. We select the people and sites we want to follow, depending on how much we agree with what they’re saying. A: I agree with you. That is one of the dangers of social media. B: How about politicians, though? Do they really influence us? A: I think they try to. But I’m not sure how much attention most people pay to politicians. B: Film and TV is important, I think. But it depends on what you’re watching. If you watch documentaries and news programmes, I think you can learn a lot. A: A lot of people don’t, though. They watch things like comedy films or reality TV competitions. B: Exactly, but these things often have celebrities on them, and that can be influential in terms of fashion and music styles, and things like that. A: Personally, I’d say that family members or friends have the biggest influence. B: Well, it’s true that the people who bring you up have an enormous amount of influence when we’re younger. From what language we speak to what school we go to. A: So, maybe close family members have the biggest effect on us. B: Yes, but this decreases when we get older and start to make decisions for ourselves. A: You’re right there, but you could argue that our childhood is the most important time of our lives when it comes to shaping our personalities, and identities. B: So, do we agree that family members are most important? A: Yes, I think so. B2+ WRITING See p173 for Writing marking scheme. Sample answer Throughout their school lives, children are put in competitive situations both inside and outside the classroom. Opinions are divided about the benefits, and this essay looks at two of the reasons put forward in support of the practice. The first reason is that when children leave school, they will often need to be competitive in order to survive and be successful. For instance, when applying for a job or even later on when opportunities for promotion open up, it is unlikely that you are going to be the only candidate. You will need to prove your superior qualities and skills and beat off competitors. The argument is, therefore, that children should be faced with the stresses of competition early on. A second reason often given is that a child’s confidence grows when they realise that they are good at something. It is undoubtedly true that doing well in competitions can increase a child’s confidence. It is also true, however, that doing badly may do the opposite and have a negative impact. It could damage a child’s confidence considerably. For example, not all children have the physique to do well at sport, however hard they try. To sum up, I would say that competition for children at school can have a positive result in preparing children for life after school. However, in my view, teachers need to consider very carefully the pressures some children are under. While it is important to learn from failure, does this outweigh the setbacks that competition can bring? UNIT 4 LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar TASK 1 1 Designed to have sea views 2 Showing a beautiful pool and gardens 3 Charging travellers the lowest fares 4 Employed by the local community 5 Having a reputation for clean sand and water For revision, go to Student’s Book: p52 TASK 2 6 by 7 by 8 with 9 with 10 to 11 with 12 to 13 by 14 by / with 15 with / to For revision, go to Student’s Book: p55 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 bustling 17 landmark 18 package 19 valley 20 deserted 21 remote 22 unspoiled 23 wander 24 sandy 25 back road For revision, go to Student’s Book: p53 TASK 2 11 established 12 pose 13 gained 14 consider 15 conveyed For revision, go to Student’s Book: p53 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 159 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Candidate A I think the situation that will take the longest time to explain is the one in the football match. Even though human biology can be very complicated in terms of the names of certain body parts and what their exact function is, the students all look like they are engaged and having fun, so I think they will listen better and remember the information easily. On the other hand, in the football picture, number eight looks like he is angry with what the referee is telling him, and so might spend time arguing with the decision that has been made. The game could take even longer to restart if other players become involved or if the medical team has to come onto the pitch to remove the injured player. 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 1 31 discourage 32 review 33 misleading 34 prearranged 35 misunderstanding 36 incorrect 37 uncomfortable 38 rearrange For revision, go to Student’s Book: p56 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 were // stunned by 40 surprises me // is that 41 so convinced // by the brochure pictures 42 before // had he experienced 43 significantly to the economy, // bringing in For revision, go to Student’s Book: p55 LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 Designed by a friend of mine 2 Employing a large number of local people 3 Based on a traditional recipe 4 Being very lazy 5 Inspired by a TV programme For revision, go to Student’s Book: p52 TASK 2 6 with 7 to 8 by 9 with / by 10 by 11 with 12 by 13 to / with 14 with 15 to For revision, go to Student’s Book: p55 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 coastline 17 touristy 18 landmark 19 backpackers 20 deserted 21 package 22 extend 23 backroads 24 trek 25 dunes For revision, go to Student’s Book: p53 TASK 2 SKILLS TEST A Dictation The benefits of taking a break / from our academic or working life / are generally accepted. / Giving ourselves the chance to relax / from time to time is essential / and enables us to return to our work or studies / refreshed and more creative. / Whether it’s a package holiday in the sun / or a weekend in a bustling capital city, / we should not underestimate the value of a holiday. Listening TASK 1 1 a year 2 family connections 3 visa 4 farm 5 (music) festivals 6 tips 7 challenging 8 freedom TASK 2 9 She extended her trip in Australia because she was really having a good time there, both working and travelling. Her original plan to spend six months proved not to be long enough to do everything she wanted to do. 10 Hannah first worked on a farm because trying to get a job as a waitress was difficult due to the number of students looking for similar work. She chose the second because she wanted to work in a city. Reading 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 B 20 A SKILLS TEST B Dictation The benefits of taking a break / from our academic or working life / are generally accepted. / Giving ourselves the chance to relax / from time to time is essential / and enables us to return to our work or studies / refreshed and more creative. / Whether it’s a package holiday in the sun / or a weekend in a bustling capital city, / we should not underestimate the value of a holiday. Listening TASK 1 26 pose 27 provided 28 creates 29 came into 30 examine For revision, go to Student’s Book: p53 1 six/6 months 2 (family) support 3 paperwork 4 restaurant 5 sea lions 6 a receptionist 7 rewarding 8 future career Use of English TASK 2 TASK 1 9 31 underestimate 32 unreliable 33 disbelief 34 departure(s) 35 discomfort 36 temptation 37 rearrange 38 (over)state For revision, go to Student’s Book: p56 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 was thrilled // by her first 40 hard to imagine // is the discomfort 41 was convinced // by the salesman to 42 armed with // (the) relevant information 43 served breakfast, // consisting of For revision, go to Student’s Book: p55 160 B2+ When choosing a country Hannah wanted to go to a country that she’d always wanted to go to (that spoke English). Also, she wanted to go somewhere she had relatives, so that they could help her if the need arose. 10 Hannah benefitted by learning new skills and doing work that was new and difficult for her. She also met a lot of people who she could get in touch with in the future. Reading 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 C 18 D 19 B 20 A Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Use of English 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar TASK 1 1 didn’t need to take 2 couldn’t 3 must have been sleeping 4 can’t 5 needn’t have spent 6 ought to 7 must 8 should For revision, go to Student’s Book: p66 TASK 2 9 nothing like 10 by far 11 twice 12 way 13 half 14 great deal 15 just For revision, go to Student’s Book: p69 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 fooling 17 wind 18 got 19 having 20 stood 21 ring 22 fight 23 shaken For revision, go to Student’s Book: p67 TASK 2 24 to 25 on 26 with / by 27 to 28 of 29 of 30 at For revision, go to Student’s Book: p70 Use of English TASK 1 31 C 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 D 36 A 37 C 38 B For revision, go to Student’s Book: p70 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 ought to // have asked 40 nowhere near // enough food 41 getting // out of hand 42 had to // have known 43 was a good / great deal // longer than 44 has been on // my conscience For revision, go to Student’s Book: p69 LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 must 2 didn’t need to help 3 had to 4 couldn’t 5 shouldn’t 6 should have been getting 7 might 8 could have been watching For revision, go to Student’s Book: p66 TASK 2 9 far 10 nowhere near 11 by far 12 twice 13 great deal 14 half 15 just For revision, go to Student’s Book: p69 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 ring 17 compose 18 came 19 hung / stood 20 bring 21 stood 22 kicked 23 ’s / is For revision, go to Student’s Book: p67 B2+ TASK 2 24 to 25 at 26 to 27 of 28 of 29 on 30 with / by For revision, go to Student’s Book: p70 Use of English TASK 1 31 C 32 D 33 A 34 D 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 C For revision, go to Student’s Book: p70 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 is nothing like // as inspiring as 40 must have // been aware 41 by far // the most talented 42 ought to // have taken 43 to come // to terms with 44 twice as // likely as For revision, go to Student’s Book: p69 SKILLS TEST A Dictation Citizenship is difficult to define. / Some people suggest that / it is just about / being the legal citizen of a country / or learning about your country’s laws and history. / However, being a good citizen / is a great deal more. / Active participation in community life / and behaving responsibly in public / are just as important. Listening TASK 1 1D 2E 3G 4A 5H TASK 2 6 E 7 H 8 A 9 F 10 B Reading TASK 1 11 C 12 D 13 D 14 B TASK 2 15 He first thought there was a secret reason for doing something. 16 The reviewer claims that ‘we have already become disengaged from the political process’. 17 Statistics and theories. 18 It’s the main cause of injustice today. SKILLS TEST B Dictation Citizenship is difficult to define. / Some people suggest that / it is just about / being the legal citizen of a country / or learning about your country’s laws and history. / However, being a good citizen / is a great deal more. / Active participation in community life / and behaving responsibly in public / are just as important. Listening TASK 1 1H 2A 3C 4D 5F TASK 2 6 H 7 G 8 D 9 F 10 B Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 161 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com UNIT 5 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 1 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 B TASK 2 15 They require little technical knowledge and they don’t need to cost a lot of money. 16 He has become well-liked and well-known. 17 The instructions for flat-pack furniture (furniture which is sold as parts in a box and has to be put together by the customer). 18 Because it has a boring title. UNIT 6 LANGUAGE TEST A B2+ LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 have just stepped 2 come 3 don’t speak 4 are travelling 5 have been sitting 6 wasn’t 7 hadn’t thought 8 have passed 9 had been going For revision, go to Student’s Book: p80 TASK 2 10 dream up 11 looked up to her 12 showing off 13 came through (it) 14 turn it around 15 warm them up For revision, go to Student’s Book: p83 Vocabulary TASK 1 Grammar 16 bustling 17 pedestrian 18 industrialised 19 civic 20 deserted 21 upmarket 22 communal 23 residential For revision, go to Student’s Book: p81 TASK 1 TASK 2 1 went 2 had visited 3 are sitting 4 don’t have 5 brings 6 had spent 7 were walking 8 felt 9 was going out For revision, go to Student’s Book: p80 TASK 2 10 put myself through 11 blend in 12 messed up 13 dress him up 14 warm it up 15 face up to For revision, go to Student’s Book: p83 24 never-ending 25 skyline 26 inner city 27 high-rise 28 waterfront 29 run-down / run down 30 traffic jam For revision, go to Student’s Book: p81 Use of English TASK 1 Vocabulary 31 had 32 in 33 like 34 to 35 as 36 have 37 more 38 world 39 up 40 off For revision, go to Student’s Book: p83 TASK 1 TASK 2 16 upmarket 17 congested 18 metropolitan 19 industrial 20 suburban 21 redeveloped 22 neighbouring 23 communal For revision, go to Student’s Book: p81 TASK 2 24 convenience store 25 housing estate 26 noise pollution 27 roof-top 28 pedestrian crossing 29 world-famous 30 marketplace For revision, go to Student’s Book: p81 Use of English TASK 1 41 doubtful 42 enthusiastic 43 noticeable 44 accessible 45 photo / photographic 46 controversial 47 costly 48 preferable 49 irreversible 50 pointless For revision, go to Student’s Book: p84 SKILLS TEST A Dictation Green spaces are invaluable to cities / for a number of reasons. / One is that / they can reduce air pollution, / making the air cleaner. / They also help control / the levels of ground water in a city. / This means that a city / is less likely to flood / during rainy spells. 31 was 32 had 33 on 34 near 35 have 36 by 37 never 38 was 39 around / round / back 40 me For revision, go to Student’s Book: p83 Listening TASK 2 1B 2C 3A 4D 5B 6C 41 accessible 42 strategic 43 unexceptional 44 active 45 enthusiastic 46 chilly 47 costly 48 optional 49 preferable 50 thankful For revision, go to Student’s Book: p84 TASK 2 TASK 1 7B 8A Reading TASK 1 9 E 10 G 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 F TASK 2 15 Most visitors are looking for charm and romance, not smelly subterranean tunnels. 16 It is a working system which could be dangerous. 162 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Reading 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS 2ND EDITION SKILLS TEST B LANGUAGE TEST B Dictation Grammar Green spaces are invaluable to cities / for a number of reasons. / One is that / they can reduce air pollution, / making the air cleaner. / They also help control / the levels of ground water in a city. / This means that a city / is less likely to flood / during rainy spells. TASK 1 Listening 11 can’t have left 12 had been built 13 were you going 14 should have taken 15 are 1A 2C 3A 4B 5D 6C TASK 2 7D 8C Reading TASK 1 9 D 10 G 11 A 12 E 13 B 14 F TASK 2 15 Its medieval architecture. 16 By offering to go with him to the Jorvik museum. REVIEW (UNITS 4–6) LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar TASK 1 1 be 2 What 3 are 4 have 5 must 6 is 7 been 8 had 9 many 10 is TASK 2 11 must have arrived 12 had been waiting 13 is 14 questions 15 shouldn’t have done Vocabulary TASK 1 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 B 21 C 22 D 23 B 24 A 25 C TASK 2 26 stood 27 stick 28 wrapped 29 hand 30 soak Use of English TASK 1 31 thankful 32 reintroduce / introduce 33 social 34 donations 35 preferable 36 automatically 37 underestimate 38 noticeable TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 can’t/couldn’t have gone // far 40 nowhere near // as tasty as 41 kick yourself // when you 42 was when // I was studying 43 (far) more likely // to have 44 must have dreamed // it (up) 1 be 2 was / had 3 been 4 must / would 5 was 6 have / had been 7 have 8 to 9 on 10 had TASK 2 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 D 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 A 25 D TASK 2 26 terms 27 bells 28 both 29 pin 30 straight Use of English TASK 1 31 doubtful 32 exceptional 33 dreadful 34 employment 35 worthless / unworthy 36 volunteers 37 photographic / photography 38 invaluable/ valuable TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 by far // the most exciting film (that) 40 on Jack’s conscience // for a 41 it had been snowing // for / snow had been falling // for 42 want to // mess it up 43 can’t have finished her assignment // because 44 to blend in // with SPEAKING See p172 for Speaking marking scheme Sample answers TASK 1 A: So, what do you think? B: Well, all of them can be effective, I think. Shall we start with CCTV cameras? I think these are really effective, because if a crime is committed, you can more easily find out who did it. A: That’s true, but we’re focusing on preventing crimes, not solving them. And CCTV cameras might stop some people from committing a crime, but not serious criminals. How about the laws on internet use. Are they effective? B: I’m not really sure. It’s easy to hide on the internet, isn’t it. Or even use someone else’s computer, so that it’s difficult to trace you. A: You’re right. And more police officers – would that help? I think it would. B: Yes, and maybe this would be more effective than CCTV cameras. Harder punishments might work, for example with speeding fines. If they were a lot more expensive, or if people could go to prison for a long time for speeding, it would make people think more carefully about how they drive. A: I agree with you. And that kind of thing might be more effective than awareness campaigns. Everyone knows, for example, that it’s bad to drive over the limit, but having a harder punishment would actually stop being from doing it. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 163 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com TASK 1 B2+ TEST ANSWER KEYS A: Yes, but we have to admit that there will always be crime, and we can’t stop it completely. A: So, which one do you think would be most effective? B: Well, we said that harder punishments, and more police officers would be good. So which one of these two? A: Harder punishments might be good at stopping ordinary people from breaking the law. B: But more police officers might stop more serious criminals from doing things like vandalism, or robbery, or mugging people. A: And it would also make some people feel safer on the streets. is currently living in one room in a hotel while the council tries to find her a flat; she has been there nearly a year. During the day she and the children have to leave the room and they wander the streets and sit in cafés and train stations to keep warm. Another family featured in the documentary are the Jenners who have been given a small flat by the council. They are lucky compared to Hannah, but the walls in the flat are damp and this affects the air, a result of which is that the elder child, Katy, has breathing difficulties. In addition to this there are exposed, electrical wires and the heating system doesn’t work. While I was watching No home, no hope, I became painfully aware of how little I really knew about situations like this. What angered me was how badly these people are treated by society. This is a well-filmed and compassionate documentary that everyone should watch and learn from. A: Yes, OK. UNIT 7 TASK 2 LANGUAGE TEST A B: So, shall we go with more police officers? • Who do you think should be more responsible for teaching children the difference between right and wrong – parents or school teachers? Why? School teachers have a lot to teach children, and certainly when it comes to how children behave in classroom situations, teachers have to control what’s going on, and set rules. However, parents are the main role models for children, in the early years, at least, and set the example that children will follow – perhaps for their entire lives. For that reason, parents should take the main responsibility. • Some people say that shoplifting isn’t a very serious crime. What’s your opinion? Why? Compared to some crimes, of course shoplifting isn’t serious. If it’s hurting anyone, then it’s going to be a company or local shop owner. People who steal from shops might be doing so because they are desperate – they can’t afford to buy food for their children, for example. Having said that, it’s still a crime, and it can’t be encouraged, especially if children or teenagers shoplift. It’s possible that it could lead to greater and more serious crimes later on. • Do you think it’s possible to protect ourselves completely against online fraud? Why / Why not? There are many things you can do to protect yourself, for example by changing your passwords often, or not typing in your credit card number on a shared computer. But it’s probably not possible to protect ourselves completely. Criminals will always find new ways to hack into systems, or steal your details. Although the risks of online fraud might be small, and might even be getting smaller, it’s unlikely that there will ever be a zero percent risk. WRITING See p173 for Writing marking scheme. Sample answer Have you ever wondered what happens to people who lose their homes and have nowhere to live? Most people automatically assume that if the worst happened to them they could rely on family and friends for support, but what if you have no one? The documentary No home, no hope, follows the misfortunes of several such families. I am not a big documentary fan, but I flicked onto No home, no hope by mistake and couldn’t stop watching. It shows us the life of Hannah Jarvis, a single mother with two young children, who 164 B2+ Grammar TASK 1 1 are 2 is 3 has / have 4 was 5 were 6 seem / seems 7 are For revision, go to Student’s Book: p94 TASK 2 8 upwards of 9 heaps of 10 every 11 countless 12 neither 13 All the 14 none of 15 bags of For revision, go to Student’s Book: p97 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 boost 17 wind 18 posture 19 bond 20 heartbeat 21 diet 22 stamina 23 easy 24 peel For revision, go to Student’s Book: p95 TASK 2 25 all ready 26 adopt 27 inferred 28 except 29 proceed 30 alternately For revision, go to Student’s Book: p98 Use of English TASK 1 31 of 32 Even 33 out 34 neither 35 awful 36 out 37 on / with 38 is 39 fact 40 no For revision, go to Student’s Book: p97 TASK 2 41 C 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 C 46 D 47 C 48 B 49 B 50 D For revision, go to Student’s Book: p98 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B: You’re right. But it comes back to your original point about how to stop very serious criminals. Because they can always find a way to cheat the system. 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS Grammar TASK 1 1 is 2 has / have 3 don’t 4 is 5 were 6 is 7 seem For revision, go to Student’s Book: p94 TASK 2 8 no end of 9 Both of 10 each 11 a couple of 12 a great deal 13 the whole 14 upwards of 15 neither For revision, go to Student’s Book: p97 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 nap 17 cut 18 provide 19 knackered 20 low-fat 21 peel 22 caffeine 23 binge 24 gain For revision, go to Student’s Book: p95 TASK 2 B2+ Reading TASK 1 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 A 16 B TASK 2 17 Teenagers don’t seem to be getting enough sleep. 18 This is something that most people have seen on TV, if they don’t have teenagers of their own. 19 Changes taking place in the brains of young adults. 20 They probably need to sleep more than eight hours a night. SKILLS TEST B Dictation Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher / who was well-known for his views / on the importance of happiness. / In contrast to / other philosophers of his time, / he claimed that / the mind and body are connected. / Therefore, if the mind experiences pleasure, / this can only be / good for the body. 25 legible 26 cite 27 beside 28 except 29 advise 30 A part For revision, go to Student’s Book: p98 Listening Use of English 1 performance 2 (classroom) experience 3 (extremely) rewarding 4 (sudden) drop 5 doing exercise 6 sceptical 7 their classmates 8 (more) engaged TASK 1 31 deal 32 no 33 all 34 of 35 between 36 is 37 awful 38 gain 39 Apart 40 on For revision, go to Student’s Book: p97 TASK 2 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 A 45 D 46 C 47 B 48 D 49 A 50 C For revision, go to Student’s Book: p98 SKILLS TEST A Dictation Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher / who was well-known for his views / on the importance of happiness. / In contrast to / other philosophers of his time, / he claimed that / the mind and body are connected. / Therefore, if the mind experiences pleasure, / this can only be / good for the body. Listening TASK 1 TASK 2 9 A teacher helped her overcome personal difficulties and also inspired her to help other children. 10 It helps us focus on the here and now, as well as the food we eat. Reading TASK 1 11 D 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 B 16 A TASK 2 17 It means to understand something, and be able to deal with it. 18 So that they are better prepared for life in the adult world. 19 Because it’s already late by the time they have finished their homework. 20 So that students can pursue other interests. TASK 1 1 a negative effect 2 history teacher 3 five years 4 teaching staff 5 a diary 6 training 7 the media 8 stress TASK 2 9 They monitor students’ grades and behaviour, work closely with teachers, parents and students to deal with problems, train teachers to spot problems. 10 It calms people down, helps them have better awareness of themselves amd the people and things around them. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 165 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com LANGUAGE TEST B 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS LANGUAGE TEST A Vocabulary TASK 1 Grammar 16 catchy 17 dubbed 18 crowdfunding 19 adapted 20 beat 21 broadcasted 22 flop 23 portrays For revision, go to Student’s Book: p109 TASK 1 TASK 2 1 be working 2 to release 3 signing 4 sent 5 to start 6 handing 7 be taking For revision, go to Student’s Book: p108 24 in reality 25 on demand 26 out of tune 27 your fingertips 28 On the face of it 29 in focus 30 off the top of my head For revision, go to Student’s Book: p109 TASK 2 8 had/’d written 9 will/’ll meet / can meet 10 would be 11 will/’ll let 12 had/’d told 13 stop 14 will/’ll help / can help 15 had/’d failed For revision, go to Student’s Book: p111 B2+ Use of English TASK 1 16 broadcast 17 genre 18 primetime 19 remade 20 ratings 21 catchy 22 gig 23 televised For revision, go to Student’s Book: p109 (1 point for each correct part) 31 as long as // you follow 32 on (the) condition (that) // they are checked 33 provided (that) // you are 34 Supposing (that) // we hadn’t heard 35 would // have saved 36 What if // we hadn’t For revision, go to Student’s Book: p111 TASK 2 TASK 2 24 strength to strength 25 the face of it 26 out loud 27 at random 28 in tune 29 the whole 30 their perspective For revision, go to Student’s Book: p109 37 undeniably 38 accessible 39 regularly 40 evolution 41 Interestingly 42 directly 43 disadvantages 44 disconnected For revision, go to Student’s Book: p112 Vocabulary TASK 1 Use of English TASK 1 SKILLS TEST A (1 point for each correct part) 31 on (the) condition // (that) you read 32 Supposing // you were stopped 33 as long as // we avoid 34 could/would // have asked 35 I wouldn’t (still) // be working 36 provided // you don’t talk For revision, go to Student’s Book: p111 Dictation TASK 2 TASK 1 37 technological 38 mistaken 39 regularly 40 undeniably 41 significant 42 disadvantaged 43 subscription 44 possibility For revision, go to Student’s Book: p112 LANGUAGE TEST B Despite much talk about / the potential of virtual reality / as an immersive gaming experience, / high development costs / have ensured that games consoles / remain the dominant force. / However, this is set to change, / and it is likely / that virtual reality will have replaced / traditional consoles by 2030. Listening 1B 2C 3A 4B 5A 6C TASK 2 7B 8C Reading Grammar 9 A 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A TASK 1 SKILLS TEST B 1 to include 2 discovering 3 be taking 4 to open 5 be driving 6 have eaten 7 buying For revision, go to Student’s Book: p108 TASK 2 8 have known 9 are/’re 10 Go 11 offers 12 would we do 13 had/’d read / read 14 took 15 is not/isn’t For revision, go to Student’s Book: p111 166 Dictation Despite much talk about / the potential of virtual reality / as an immersive gaming experience, / high development costs / have ensured that games consoles / remain the dominant force. / However, this is set to change, / and it is likely / that virtual reality will have replaced / traditional consoles by 2030. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com UNIT 8 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 1 1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6A TASK 2 7A 8B Reading 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 A UNIT 9 LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar TASK 1 1 not to speak 2 me to do 3 not being allowed 4 him climbing 5 to show 6 me wrapping up 7 us to go 8 to inform you For revision, go to Student’s Book: p125 TASK 2 LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 to investigate 2 to set 3 not being nominated 4 to tell him 5 not practising 6 making 7 us to stay 8 getting For revision, go to Student’s Book: p125 TASK 2 9 throwing 10 to hang 11 seeing 12 taking 13 to stick 14 picking up 15 to reveal For revision, go to Student’s Book: p122 Vocabulary TASK 1 16 trading 17 greenhouse 18 reserve 19 sustainable 20 Acid 21 forest 22 fossil For revision, go to Student’s Book: p123 TASK 2 23 project 24 direct 25 sleep 26 perserverence 27 effect 28 hoax 29 development 30 aggressive For revision, go to Student’s Book: p126 9 to try 10 to lend 11 charging 12 making 13 hanging out 14 to empty 15 standing For revision, go to Student’s Book: p122 Use of English Vocabulary 31 A 32 C 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 D 37 B 38 D For revision, go to Student’s Book: p126 TASK 1 16 conservation 17 ozone 18 carbon 19 landfill 20 fossil 21 trading 22 audit For revision, go to Student’s Book: p123 TASK 2 23 influence 24 warning 25 layers 26 development 27 hoax 28 perseverance 29 behaviour 30 strength For revision, go to Student’s Book: p126 Use of English TASK 1 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 A 35 D 36 B 37 C 38 D For revision, go to Student’s Book: p126 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 persuaded me // to go 40 confessed to // knocking / having knocked 41 insisted on // me finishing / insisted (that) // I finish 42 were advised // against 43 vowed // not/never to take 44 reassured us (that) // there hadn’t For revision, go to Student’s Book: p125 B2+ TASK 1 TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 were forbidden // to leave (from leaving) 40 complained about // having 41 assured me (that) // she hadn’t 42 urge us // to cut 43 hasn’t convinced me // to change 44 to envisage him // dreaming For revision, go to Student’s Book: p125 SKILLS TEST A Dictation According to some people, / global warming is an elaborate hoax, / designed to do financial damage / to certain economies. / Nevertheless, most experts have expressed / disbelief at this argument. / They insist that / climate change is a problem / which affects us all / and we need to face up to it. Listening TASK 1 1C 2D 3F 4H 5A TASK 2 6 E 7 B 8 H 9 F 10 D Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 167 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Listening 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 1 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 D TASK 2 15 Seth Bradshaw 16 William Snowden 17 Belinda Southall 18 Liza Strong SKILLS TEST B Dictation According to some people, / global warming is an elaborate hoax, / designed to do financial damage / to certain economies. / Nevertheless, most experts have expressed / disbelief at this argument. / They insist that / climate change is a problem / which affects us all / and we need to face up to it. Listening TASK 1 B2+ TASK 2 (1 point for each correct part) 39 great deal of it // is buried 40 on the verge // of inventing 41 provided (that) // we leave 42 is always boasting // about being / is always boasting // that he is 43 have a direct impact // on / have a direct effect // on 44 was expected // to do LANGUAGE TEST B Grammar TASK 1 1 to finish 2 will have been studying / will have studied 3 hadn’t taken 4 doing 5 means 6 to find 7 Not having 8 to work TASK 2 1D 2F 3A 4B 5H 9 has 10 wearing 11 picked up 12 looking 13 projected 14 choosing 15 to decide TASK 2 Vocabulary 6 C 7 G 8 D 9 F 10 B TASK 1 Reading TASK 1 16 whole 17 demand 18 broadcast 19 binge 20 impact 21 behaviour 22 mood 23 gain 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 B TASK 2 TASK 2 24 hoax 25 primetime 26 reserves 27 knackered 28 confess 29 perseverance 30 tune 15 William Matheson 16 Steve Fuller 17 Leonor Martinez 18 Jessica Holmes REVIEW (UNITS 7–9) LANGUAGE TEST A Grammar TASK 1 1 to start 2 enrolling 3 to apply 4 studied 5 finding out about/(that) he find out about 6 offering 7 was working on / had been working on 8 had followed TASK 2 9 countless 10 cutting down 11 to take up 12 stops 13 to support 14 is 15 Imagine Vocabulary TASK 1 16 mere 17 face 18 effect 19 natural 20 build 21 bond 22 provide 23 easy TASK 2 24 binge 25 mistaken 26 fingertips 27 fossil 28 heartbeat 29 ratings 30 wetsuit Use of English TASK 1 31 C 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 B 37 C 38 D 168 Use of English TASK 1 31 A 32 B 33 D 34 D 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 C TASK 2 (one point for each correct part) 39 an awful lot // of rubbish 40 as long as // you don’t 41 don’t hesitate // to send 42 on the point // of leaving 43 advised me // to take 44 better // go easy on SPEAKING See p172 for Speaking marking scheme. Sample answers TASK 1 Candidate A In the first picture, we can see a group of young people who seem to be picking up litter in a city park. They might be doing it because they’re unhappy with the state of the park and because nobody else is cleaning it up. They might also think that volunteering to do it themselves sets a good example for other inhabitants. In contrast, the second picture shows a teenager spending time with an older person. I imagine the older person lives alone and the volunteer is there to keep them company. They may have volunteered because they think it’s important to prove support and care for older people. There are lots of ways in which voluntary work can be a good experience for young people. One is that helps them to form a connection with the community they live in. It can also help you be a more compassionate person who understands other people’s problems and tries to solve them. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Reading 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS TASK 2 A: Do you mind if I start? B: No, go ahead. A: I think that success at work is important because people spend so much time at work. It’s a big part of your life. B: That’s true. It can affect many other aspects of your life. For example, if you’ve got problems at work, it can make you stressed. A: What about money? B: It’s obvious that money is something we need but I’m not sure that it’s necessary for happiness. A: I agree with you, although a lot of people think that being rich does make you happy. B: You’re right. And what do you think about being fit and healthy? A: I think that’s important to people because they want to be more attractive. B: Yes, and the media is always telling us how we need to be more attractive. A: I think it’s easier to understand why people think a close circle of friends is important. If you’ve got good friends, you can share your problems with them. B: Exactly, and they can help you solve them. I think the same is true if you have a loving family. A: Yes. There’s no doubt that the people who are closest to us can help make us happier. B2+ A: Why do you think that? B: People say that ‘friends are the family we choose ourselves’. They’ve got similar qualities to families but we’ve often got more in common with our friends. A: You’re right there. Apart from sharing secrets with them, we’ve usually got the same interests and the same things make you happy. B: So, do we agree that a close circle of friends is most likely to make us happy? A: Yes, I think so. WRITING See p173 for Writing marking scheme. Sample answer Nowadays, there is a great deal of concern about levels of health and fitness among young people. Even though young people are more aware of the problems, obesity is a serious problem for many teenagers. The main reasons for this are a lack of education about food and nutrition and the cost of joining a gym or sports club. When given a choice, most young people would probably prefer to eat food which is high in sugar and salt. Apart from being far tastier, these foods are promoted all the time in television advertisements, which make them seem more glamorous. For that reason, it would be a good idea for the school to explain the risks connected with eating junk food and how to eat healthily. In addition to this, the school should try to ensure that all students have the opportunity to take part in different sports activities. Sports clubs and gyms offer a whole range of activities for developing fitness, but the price is prohibitive for many young people. On the other hand, schools usually have their own sports fields and equipment, which they could make available to students after school. These activities could either be free or very cheap. To sum up, there are a number of things schools can do to promote health and fitness among their students. However, the most important is educating young people to take health and nutrition seriously. If they fail to do this, obesity and illnesses such as diabetes will be a serious problem for the next generation. END OF YEAR TEST A Listening TASK 1 1 gap year 2 audience 3 routines 4 message 5 (guest) writer 6 products 7 homesick 8 enthusiastic 9 well-organised TASK 2 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 B A: Personally, I’d say that having a loving family is more likely to make us happy than the other ways. B: It’s true that they’re probably the people who know us the longest. However, I would say that close friends are just as important. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 169 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Candidate B It’s difficult to say because they’re all worthwhile activities. However, I would probably say that volunteering to help old people is the most valuable because they are often lonely and they might not have much contact with younger people. I think it could help older and younger people understand each other and they can also learn a lot from their conversations. Candidate B I’m going to choose the first and third pictures. They are both very different ways of watching films. In the first picture, a man seems to be watching a film on his smartphone whilst standing on a train. On the other hand, the second picture shows a couple watching a 3D film in a cinema. I suppose the first man is doing it to pass the time on his way home from work and one of the advantages of smartphones is that you can watch films anywhere. However, the couple have probably gone to the cinema so that they can see the film on a big screen and in 3D. They might also be enjoying the comfortable seats and the surround sound. Although watching a film on your mobile phone can be very convenient, it isn’t the same as watching one at the cinema. Candidate A For me, there’s no doubt that going to the cinema is the best way to enjoy a film. However, it can be quite expensive and a lot of young people can’t afford to go very often. A good alternative is watching a film at home with your friends. You can make your own snacks and get comfortable on the sofa and it’s nearly as much fun as the cinema. 2ND EDITION 2ND EDITION B2+ Use of English PART 2 TASK 1 31 C 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 D 38 C 39 D 40 B Sample answer Candidate A I’m going to talk about the first and third pictures, which show people learning things in quite different ways. In the first one, there are two young boys who seem to be building something like a robot. The older boy is reading a set of instructions and it looks like he’s showing the younger how to make it. I imagine they’re making it for fun but they’re probably learning some useful skills at the same time. On the other hand, the third picture shows someone who’s learning to drive, or perhaps taking her driving test. The instructor seems to be telling her to do something. She’s probably learning to drive because it will make her life easier as she’ll have more independence. It’s hard to say which is more difficult because they’re learning different very things. However, there’s a lot of pressure when you’re learning to drive so perhaps it more difficult. Candidate B The first two pictures seem to show people learning things for pleasure whereas learning to drive is a necessity for many people. If you can’t drive, it’s more difficult to get around and it might even be hard to get to work or school. So for me, learning to drive is definitely more useful. Candidate A In the first picture we can see a scientist or a doctor who seems to be using virtual reality to look at some images of the human body. His hands are in the air and he may be using them to move the images around and look at them from different angles. In contrast, the third picture shows someone using some sort of flying robot to fly over some fields. It’s not very clear what they’re doing but maybe the robot is being used to create a map of the field or to look for something. It could be a farmer using it to decide where to plant the crops in his field. I think that in most cases, technology makes our lives our easier. For the doctor, it probably means that he doesn’t need to operate on a person to make a diagnosis. The farmer, on the other hand, can see their land in a way which would be impossible without a plane or helicopter. Candidate B I think all of these types of technology could have a huge impact on our lives, for different reasons. However, I’d say that the use of virtual reality obviously in medicine could be the most important innovation because it means that doctors, especially trainees, can practise operations without the risk of hurting a human patient. TASK 2 PART 3 16 to 17 what 18 more 19 had 20 have 21 enough 22 which TASK 2 23 response 24 inspiration 25 Unexpectedly 26 alternative 27 unrenewable 28 invaluable / valuable 29 currently 30 discontinue Reading TASK 1 31 B 32 A 33 D 34 A 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 D 39 B 40 C TASK 2 41 C 42 D 43 C 44 A 45 B TEST B Listening TASK 1 1 online journal 2 straightforward 3 advice 4 paragraphs 5 living 6 products 7 the road 8 difficulties 9 updating TASK 2 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A Use of English TASK 1 16 to 17 have 18 more 19 been 20 What 21 which 22 be TASK 2 23 consumption 24 apparently 25 recyclable 26 surprisingly 27 reduction 28 possibility 29 dramatic 30 irresponsible Reading TASK 1 41 C 42 D 43 B 44 B 45 A SPEAKING See p172 for Speaking marking scheme. PART 1 Candidate’s own answers. 170 Sample answer A: Would you like to start? B: OK. So I’d say that listening to other people’s problems can be a really important way of helping people because you can help them solve their problems. A: That’s true, and even if you can’t solve the problem, just sharing it can make you feel better. And what about preparing a meal for someone? Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com TEST ANSWER KEYS TEST ANSWER KEYS A: I know, and if nobody helps them, they might not get a proper meal. B: Do you think giving people money can be helpful? A: I think so. Not having money can be very stressful and just giving a little can reduce that stress. B: I think you’ve got a point there. What do you think about helping with household chores? A: Well, there are different reasons for doing that. Again, it could be because they are old or disabled and can’t do it themselves. B: Yes, or perhaps because it’s a teenager helping out at home. A: Exactly. Perhaps they get some pocket money in exchange for doing housework, like I used to! B: And why would you help someone write a letter? A: It could be because it’s a difficult letter, like a letter you send to a government office or a bank, and you’re not sure how to write it properly. B: So, which do you think are the most helpful? A: I’m not really sure. I think preparing a meal for someone can be really useful, especially if they can’t do it themselves. What do you think? B: That’s a good point because not having that help can have a negative impact on someone’s health and well-being. However, I think that a lot of people already get help with that, either by their family or friends. WRITING See p173 for Writing marking scheme. TASK 1 Sample answer Social media have had a significant impact on our lives and have improved them in many ways. Nevertheless, there are a number of negative effects that we should also be concerned about. such as the problems of addiction to social media, particularly among young people, and the spread of so-called fake news. Research shows that many individuals are addicted to social media, spending large amounts of their day connected to social media sites like Facebook or Twitter. They find it difficult to put down their mobile devices, which causes problems at school and at work. Not only that, but they may also have problems forming bonds with other people because they are only thinking about their favourite apps. In contrast to this, fake news is a problem which affects large groups of people rather than only individuals. The problem with social media is that they encourage people to contribute or recommend news articles in order to get likes or ratings. B2+ However, this news is not checked for accuracy in the same way that traditional news articles are. Readers are often unable to tell whether the news is true or fake. To sum up, these problems are very different, as one damages the lives of individuals whereas the other is a social problem. However, given the state of the world at the moment, I would argue that fake news is a more worrying problem because it can lead to intolerance and hatred. If social media is not controlled in a better way, it could cause serious problems in the future. TASK 2 Sample answer Hi Heidi, It’s lovely to hear from you. It’s been ages. I’m really interested to hear that you’re thinking about learning a new language. As you know, I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages and I’ve tried all sorts of ways, like face-to face classes, online courses and different apps. Without a doubt, the best way to learn is with face-to-face classes. Provided you go to most of the classes and do all the homework, you can really get a lot out of it. Classes are usually for two or three hours a week so you should have enough time. If you can’t attend some classes, I’m sure you could speak to the teacher to find out what you’ve missed. The main advantage of face-to-face classes is that you get to practise your speaking on a regular basis, which you can’t do with apps or many online courses. What’s more, if you’ve got an experienced teacher, they’ll be able to help you with grammar and vocabulary. I have to admit that some teachers do teach too much grammar, which can be a bit boring. I’d recommend speaking to them before you start so that you can find out what their teaching style is. You should also find out whether there are any course books because a good book will help you learn more. Anyway, I think that’s all for now but please let me know how you get on. If you need any more advice, just tell me! Lots of love to you and your family! Georgina Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 171 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com B: That can be really helpful, especially for the elderly or disabled. It might seem simple to us but it can be a real challenge for some people. 2ND EDITION TEST ANSWER KEYS 2ND EDITION B2+ SPEAKING SPOKEN PRODUCTION AND FLUENCY SPOKEN INTERACTION RANGE ACCURACY Length of contribution Ability to maintain or develop interaction Structure Structure Vocabulary Vocabulary Discourse/communicative functions Appropriacy of vocabulary Intelligibility Pausing & hesitation Cohesion 5 All utterances are relevant to the task. All task requirements fully completed. Coherence Appropriacy Repair strategies Pragmatic Strategies Can present clear information on unfamiliar complex subjects and integrate sub-themes. Can construct information so that it is wellorganised, interesting and persuasive for the audience using complex cohesive devices. Speaks fluently and with immediacy in almost all instances and uses stress and intonation to convey subtle or inferential meanings. Can present clear information on unfamiliar complex subjects and integrate sub-themes. Can construct information so that it is wellorganised, interesting and persuasive for the audience using complex cohesive devices. Speaks fluently and with immediacy in almost all instances and uses stress and intonation to convey subtle or inferential meanings. 4 Candidates will demonstrate elements of bands 3 and 5. 3 Minor irrelevances and/or omissions may be present. Task requirements on the whole completed. 2 Candidates will demonstrate elements of bands 1 and 3. 1 Irrelevances and misinterpretation of task may be present. Task requirements not all completed. 0 Speech irrelevant or incomprehensible. 172 Can present clearly focused information and points of view using extended stretches of language. Can talk about a variety of topics and effectively connect ideas and arguments with complex language. Occasional hesitation; uses stress and intonation to convey meaning effectively. Can present clear, detailed information and points of view on a wide range of familiar topics. Can use functional language to express evaluation, make supporting points and give relevant examples and to express feelings. Can use cohesive devices to connect arguments though this may be clumsy in places. There are only minor hesitations and contributions are intelligible using intonation and stress to convey meaning, though this is not always consistent. Can present clearly focused information and points of view using extended stretches of language. Can talk about a variety of topics and effectively connect ideas and arguments with complex language. Occasional hesitation; uses stress and intonation to convey meaning effectively. Can present clear, detailed information and points of view on a wide range of familiar topics. Can use functional language to express evaluation, make supporting points and give relevant examples and to express feelings. Can use cohesive devices to connect arguments though this may be clumsy in places. There are only minor hesitations and contributions are intelligible using intonation and stress to convey meaning, though this is not always consistent. Functions Can express a wide range of ideas and opinions and connect contributions to the other speakers coherently. Responds spontaneously and is flexible in a wide variety of contexts and can manipulate language for humour and emotive purposes. Can exploit a range of functions, take the floor and argue a view point convincingly. Can infer and express attitude, mood and intention. Always selects language appropriate to the audience. Communicates with a high degree of accuracy across a very wide range of topics. Can express ideas, including abstract ideas, and opinions with precision and present and respond to complex or hypothetical lines of argument convincingly. Can help develop discussions by following up statements and inferences. Can select language appropriate to the context and audience and paraphrase where necessary. Only occasionally needs to ask for clarification. Communicates with accuracy on a wide range of topics. Makes occasional errors when dealing with complex abstract topics but these do not prevent understanding. Can self-correct. Errors may be either fossilized L1 interference or reflect L1 identity. Can open or take the lead in an exchange and is sensitive to turntaking. Can expand coherently and appropriately on points and clearly express and invite points of view although this is not always fluent when discussing unfamiliar topics. Can reformulate responses with ease and ask for clarification for less familiar topics. Communicates with accuracy on most topics and in most contexts. May make errors when talking about very unfamiliar or more abstract topics but these do not prevent understanding. Can self-correct. Some errors may be either fossilized L1 interference or reflect L1 identity. Very occasional minor errors that do not distract. Most errors may be either fossilized L1 interference or reflect L1 identity. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com TASK ACHIEVEMENT TEST ANSWER KEYS 2ND EDITION B2+ WRITING 25 score points in total. Responses are scored according to how well students perform against the following criteria. TASK ACHIEVEMENT ORGANISATION & STRUCTURE RANGE ACCURACY All content is relevant to the task. Target reader is fully informed. Can express a wide range of ideas and opinion and connect with and effectively summarise a range of external sources. Can manipulate language for humour or emotive purposes, and exploit a range of functions and argue a viewpoint convincingly. Can express attitude and intention and express a strong authorial voice. Can present clear information on unfamiliar complex subjects and integrate sub-themes. Can construct information so that it is well-organised, interesting and persuasive for the target reader using complex cohesive devices within and across paragraphs. Has a very wide range of resources to draw on in terms of vocabulary, structure and functions. Has a broad lexical repertoire including idiomatic expressions. Can exploit non-literal meaning of a wide range of fixed phrases and structures. Can express themselves clearly on a wide range of general, academic or professional topics. Communicates with a high degree of accuracy across a very wide range of topics. Very occasional minor errors that do not interfere with understanding. Uses a good and varied range of vocabulary, collocations and some complex functions. Is able to express ideas and opinions on most topics without circumlocution. Can exploit non-literal meanings of everyday fixed phrases. Can use a variety of discourse devices within and across paragraphs for audience effect. Communicates with accuracy on a wide range of topics. May still create some clumsy expressions or structures when writing about complex abstract topics but these do not prevent understanding. Uses a good range of vocabulary, collocations and functions and can express ideas and opinions on some abstract and cultural topics. Can use paraphrase to avoid repetition. Has a good range of discourse devices but lexical gaps can still cause circumlocution. May have some features of style from L1 interference. Communicates with accuracy on most topics and in most contexts. May make errors when dealing with very unfamiliar or abstract topics but these do not prevent understanding. 4 Candidates will demonstrate elements of bands 3 and 5. 3 Minor irrelevances and/or omissions may be present. Target reader is on the whole informed. Can write an essay, proposal or report that develops an argument systematically, with appropriate highlighting of significant points and relevant supporting detail. Can evaluate different ideas or solutions to a problem. Can summarise main points and arguments from external sources. Can write articles and reviews with good expression of self that persuade and/or engage. Can produce standard features of a variety of texts. Can present clearly focused information and points of view using extended stretches of language. Can write about a variety of topics and effectively connect ideas and arguments with complex language. May use features of L1 style to express identity. 2 Candidates will demonstrate elements of bands 1 and 3. 1 Irrelevances and misinterpretation of task may be present. Target reader is minimally informed. 0 Can write an essay or report which develops an argument, giving reasons in support of or against a particular point of view and explaining the advantages and disadvantages of various options. Can develop a clear description or narrative, expanding and supporting main points with relevant supporting detail and examples with good expression of self. Can write a simple proposal on a familiar topic. Can summarise main points from external sources. Can write a range of formal letters/emails which have the desired effect on the target reader. Can present clear, detailed information and points of view on a wide range of familiar topics. Can use functional language to express evaluation, make supporting points and give relevant examples to express feelings. Can use cohesive devices to connect arguments across paragraphs though this may be awkward in places. Can produce standard features of different text types though not always appropriately when dealing with more complex topics. Generally accurate punctuation and spelling. Learners with non-Latin L1 alphabets may still make minor mistakes in spelling of less frequent or longer words. Generally accurate punctuation and spelling. Learners with non-Latin L1 alphabets may still make minor mistakes in spelling of less frequent or longer words. Makes very few mistakes in punctuation and with only less familiar formats and in spelling of less familiar words. Learners with non-Latin L1 alphabets may make mistakes in spelling of less frequent or longer words. Content is totally irrelevant. Target reader is not informed. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 173 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 5 CONTENT TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS 2ND EDITION B2+ Unit 1 Skills Test Dictation N: Three. You hear two friends discussing a demonstration. I must admit I’m a pretty unusual woman. I took up boxing when I was 14 and was the only girl in my club. I came up against problems, as you would expect, but I’ve overcome them all. Boxing really helped me fulfil my potential. A: I’m definitely going on the demonstration tomorrow. It’s a shame I didn’t get involved in this before. N = Narrator N: One. You hear two friends discussing women in sport. A: The thing is, I really resent the way that women in sport are portrayed in the media. They’re often made out to be less able than men to cope with the challenges of physical activity. B: You mean being weaker than men? A: Yeah, partly. I mean, clearly it’s undeniable that the strongest men are stronger than the strongest women, but I feel really passionately that overall, sportswomen are definitely just as able as sportsmen to cope with the demands of competitive sport on a mental level. OK we’ve all seen female athletes in tears after losing a race, but I’ve also seen men in a similar state! B: That’s true. And women work just as hard as men when preparing for competition. They push themselves equally hard to reach the highest standards possible. I mean, you only have to look at the Olympics. The performances there clearly show the strengths and abilities that top female athletes possess. A: And that’s not just in the ‘lighter’, ‘easier’ sports. B: I know – women can do any sport that men do – think of boxing, weight lifting and so on. In my opinion, it’s the funding aspect of it all that gives people the wrong impression of female athletes. They get less sponsorship money than the men, and for example in tennis, they get less prize money A: Exactly. That’s what makes people value female athletes less. N: Two. You hear two friends discussing taking up running. A: Do you remember how it felt the first time you took up running? B: Sure! I didn’t think I needed anyone to tell me what to do. How wrong was I?! I didn’t have the right footwear and didn’t know whether I should be running slowly or fast or for what distance. I ended up with swollen ankles and lower back ache. How about you? A: Well, I joined a gym to lose weight and got some good advice from the personal trainer. He suggested starting out on a running machine. I didn’t have a lot of spare time, so it fitted in well either before or after work. It was a bit monotonous, and – you don’t talk to many people! But it got me started. Joining this running club has been much better. B: Yeah, the people are fantastic. They helped me plan my runs, gently increasing the distance and helping me on those days when I felt tired. They really helped me to keep on track with my running goals. I’m never going to be entering competitions or anything, but I’m a lot fitter. A: You’re right. The information I got really helped me to keep going and set goals that I could work towards for those first runs, in ways that I couldn’t have achieved alone. They were so supportive, and that’s how I ended up entering my first competitive races. 174 A: That is so true – it’s a focal point for the whole neighbourhood. It’s good to know that people like us are fighting it, but I have a bad feeling about this. I’m starting to despair that they’ll ever take any notice and stop the plans. B: We have to be positive. There was a piece on the news yesterday that mentioned that the local council is going to be carrying out more surveys. And the online petition is doing very well too. A: That’s good, although I’m still not sure how effective those are. I doubt that they really change the opinions of people in charge. B: I signed one a few months ago to stop a development on parkland and so many people signed it that the development was stopped. Not all petitions get such good results but we have to hope this one combined with our demonstrations will do the job! Unit 2 Skills Test Dictation Some people find it hard to switch off and pay too much attention to their surroundings. Personally, I’ve never had that problem. I just pick up a book, climb into the story, and disappear into another world. What helps me relax is a good fantasy novel, which is an excellent distraction from the pressures of everyday life. Unit 2 Skills Test Listening 1: It’s funny, I was never any good at English as a kid. I always used to mess up my grammar tests. And that’s all we ever seemed to study, grammar, grammar, grammar. It wasn’t really a language, more like a code. I never actually had much insight into why we were studying it, and we were never asked if we wanted to. It was just the thing we all had to study. Working as a roadie now, it’s totally different. I travel with bands around the world, setting up and playing their instruments for them before each concert. I also do a fair amount of organising. English is the one language you absolutely need as you travel from country to country. 2: Working in a hospital in the US, I use English all the time to communicate with my patients. Of course, living in the US, the majority of people I meet are American, but we do also get quite a few people who have recently moved to the country and settled in the local community, whose language I don’t speak, so unsurprisingly, English is our best way of communicating with them. I never really had a lot of formal lessons in English as a kid. Growing up near the US border in Mexico, there were lots of programmes, and dramas and films from the States in English that we could see, and I just picked it up from there. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Unit 1 Skills Test Listening B: I’m the same. I used to moan a lot about things I didn’t like but never did anything. The thing is, if you feel really passionately about something and you want to get it changed, you need to act. And we both feel passionately about this. The sports centre mustn’t close! It isn’t only a place to do sports and keep healthy – it’s central to the local community where people, young and old, can meet and have fun. TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS 4: Working in my industry, writing all the code for all of the online gaming video games that you see, I use English a lot. The job’s not as glamorous as it may sound. I mean, you know, I can spend a whole month, like, just working out how to animate someone’s arm! Anyway, English is important, as the programmers are spread around the world, and the one language we all use in our weekly meetings is English. It’s funny to think that a language I learnt on family holidays abroad by hanging around with lots of other kids from other countries in the swimming pool and on the beach, has become such an important part of my job. 5: Growing up, I was fascinated by cars. We didn’t have a car ourselves, but I used to watch lots of the big-name car programmes made in the UK and US that were available to see on the internet. I moved to Greece a few years ago and my job involves interacting with lots of tourists from my native country, Germany. Whilst a lot of younger tourists speak some English, very few speak Greek, so whenever they require information or there’s a problem for example, a tourist loses his passport, I’m needed to explain in English, Greek or German what’s happened and help to solve the problem. Unit 3 Skills Test Dictation Until recently it was believed by many that growing up bilingual or speaking two or more languages could cause language delay in a child or even damage mental development. This has been proved wrong. In fact we now know that speaking more than one language can positively influence learning. Unit 3 Skills Test Listening I = Interviewer; J = James; B = Barbara I: Today we’re looking at the subject of languages. My guests are James Kelly and Professor Barbara Forza. James, could you tell our listeners what you do? J: Well, we have both – in the past – been language teachers. However now we focus on a different side of language teaching. I train language teachers and write books about modern techniques in language teaching. Professor Forza is a university professor and she is more involved in the research behind the techniques and she also publishes books on language theories. She’s more of an academic than I am! I: Thanks. Professor Forza, I understand that language was an important issue to you from a young age, wasn’t it? B2+ B: That’s right. I was born in Switzerland to Italian- and German-speaking parents, and we moved to Scotland when I was six. In Switzerland, we spoke both Italian and German at school, with a bit of French, but I’d never spoken English until we moved to Glasgow. Suddenly, I found myself unable to communicate with the kids around me or my teacher. The only people who understood me were my parents and sister. It was an incredibly isolating experience, having my ability to communicate with the world removed from me. The neighbours looked at us as though we were from another planet! But before too long, I started picking up the language from the other kids in school. I: And how did your teacher treat you? B: Well, he had no sympathy at all. I mean, I was already having a difficult time with the culture shock of moving to a new country, but my first teacher just didn’t understand that I wasn’t being lazy or trying to be difficult. I just … genuinely didn’t have a clue what he was saying! And in many ways, I think that was good for me. As with so many learners, it was the total immersion that forced me to work and make the connections. It was really sink or swim. So, I just worked at making friends, at learning through play, and through learning by doing. It wasn’t easy, of course, but I think what we can see from that experience is that you don’t have to be formally taught a language to learn it successfully. I: James, what was your first experience of language learning? J: Interestingly, I also grew up in Scotland, but my family just spoke English. At school we were taught French, but I just didn’t understand it. I went to university to study Geography and really didn’t have any contact with language teaching until I decided I wanted to try working abroad. I checked out courses to learn how to become an Englishlanguage teacher and that’s where it all started. My biggest learning curve was moving to Spain. I couldn’t speak Spanish and only had English as my tool for communicating with my students in the classroom. That meant I had to be creative and resourceful, and well, it sparked my imagination. I went on to write and produce my own language-learning videos and books. If you’d told me as a kid I’d be teaching people how to learn and teach languages I’d never have believed you! I: Do you need to speak other languages to be a language teacher? B: No, but it helps. Putting yourself in the place of the learner – and understanding the confusion, the need for practice, the mistakes and finally the success – it helps you to predict the types of problems that the learner might meet. I’m not saying that a teacher can’t also learn all that while he or she is actually doing the job, but as I said before, it definitely helps. I: I hear that you’ve both recently started on a joint venture together – podcasts. B: Yes. We wanted to put together something that was easily accessed by teachers, on their phone, or tablet, but in small chunks so that the busy teacher can use it when they have a free moment. Well, 15 minutes! Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 175 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 3: In Greece, where I grew up, there’s a lot of pressure from everyone to learn English to a very high standard from a very young age. It wasn’t exactly a passion of mine, personally, more of a part of life. Now that I work in the airport, I occasionally have to work on the security desk checking passports. We have a lot of tourists, and inevitably, if there are problems, the one language that everyone knows a bit of is English, so I use it to get over those technical language problems. 2ND EDITION TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS 2ND EDITION B2+ J: The aim is to make it as easy to access as possible. It’s something teachers can take with them and listen to on the commute to work. Of course, it’s not the same as attending a training course or reading books on teaching, but what we’ve done here is to put together a series of engaging, stimulating – and hopefully entertaining – pieces on teaching ideas – for example, current research into language-learning, which is an area most teachers rarely get to hear about. I did eventually get to spend some time in Melbourne, I do love bustling city life – I was a waitress in a hotel and the tips topped up my wages nicely. I ended up earning well over what a colleague of mine working as a receptionist in the same hotel was making! I: Sounds interesting! Good luck with the series. Thank you both … I have to say that the long hours and high temperatures made fruit picking challenging, but on the other hand, I was in the fresh air and got a terrific tan! The benefits of taking a break from our academic or working life are generally accepted. Giving ourselves the chance to relax from time to time is essential and enables us to return to our work or studies refreshed and more creative. Whether it’s a package holiday in the sun or a weekend in a bustling capital city, we should not underestimate the value of a holiday. Unit 4 Skills Test Listening Hello everyone, I understand that you’re all considering a working holiday before you go on to University. I’m Hannah, and I’m here to offer you some insight into my experience. I’m just back from a year in Australia, which was truly inspirational. The fact that I extended the original length of my trip by six months is probably an indicator of how much I enjoyed the time! But seriously – whether you’re planning to go a couple of months or longer, it’s definitely worth working abroad, not least because you’re earning money while getting to experience a whole new culture. Why did I choose Australia? Well it had been on my ‘places to visit’ list for a long time and it’s got a big advantage in that it’s English-speaking and I am not a linguist – however, I suppose the greatest attraction for me was that I had family connections out there and I knew I’d get support if I really needed it – as opposed to Japan or Brazil – both of which I’d been considering. Sorting out everything official before I headed off was timeconsuming and slightly daunting. However, getting a visa was nowhere near as difficult as I’d imagined. What did worry me slightly was ensuring that I had accumulated all the right paperwork in order to enter the country – like proof of the money I had in bank accounts and so on. The next step was finding a decent job that would pay relatively well, but which also allowed me enough time to explore where I was. After a few days checking out restaurant work, I realised that there were lots of people looking for similar jobs, so I had a re-think and headed for Southern Australia to do some farm work. I ended up picking oranges for two months! The bonus of this was that it earned me enough to travel for a while, taking in a lot of music festivals around Adelaide, which was brilliant! I’d wanted to include a trip to Kangaroo Island to see the amazing sea lions, but sadly, time didn’t really allow for that. 176 For me the value of a working holiday like the one I had is that it broadens your horizons. I can’t say that the jobs I did will necessarily be of practical use in a future career, but you meet different people from around the world – and above all, you have a period of complete freedom before settling down to studying again. Unit 5 Skills Test Dictation Citizenship is difficult to define. Some people suggest that it is just about being the legal citizen of a country or learning about your country’s laws and history. However, being a good citizen is a great deal more. Active participation in community life and behaving responsibly in public are just as important. Unit 5 Skills Test Listening 1: I haven’t been in this area for long but already I’ve had enough of it. In fact, I’m intent on finding something else as soon as possible. The problem is that I just don’t get on with any of the people around here. And I don’t really want to, either. None of my neighbours has ever made any effort to have a conversation and even the shopkeepers are rude to me. I still carry on being friendly to everyone and I try my best not to let it get to me. However, it is getting me down because I feel like I’m not welcome. I can’t wait to move somewhere else, where my neighbours actually talk to me. 2: This is generally considered one of the nicer parts of town. We all take pride in creating a good impression and almost all the people in my street are great neighbours. Thing is, the family next door clearly don’t see things in the same way. The paint is peeling off the outside walls and the garden is a mess, yet they’ve done absolutely nothing about it. What I’m worried about is that it’s affecting house prices in our street. After all, who wants to buy a house next door to one that looks shabby and in bad condition? Not long ago, I tried to persuade my neighbours to tidy their house up a bit and, to be fair, they said would … but let’s see what happens. 3: What appealed to us most about this area was the liveliness of the place and that’s why we ended up moving here. What we didn’t realise though, is that we’d never get a good night’s sleep! The house next door is rented by students and if they’re not having loud parties, they’re talking at the tops of their voices at one o’clock in the morning. I spoke to the landlord and told him how annoyed I was, but he just said ‘What do you expect? You live near a university.’ Of course, he’s right … I just wish we’d thought about that before we moved in. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Unit 4 Skills Test Dictation People often ask which job I preferred and to tell the truth there were pros and cons to each. Both were rewarding in that they pushed me out of my comfort zone and taught me new skills. 4: This used to be a nice close-knit neighbourhood. People would help each other out and we all looked out for each other. Now, no one seems to care. If you just look around you … there’s graffiti everywhere, the bus stop has been vandalised … It’s heart-breaking but it’s virtually impossible to get anyone to do anything about it. For example, last month I tried to get everyone together to talk about the situation but only one person turned up. Their lack of interest really gets to me! 5: I was born and raised in this neighbourhood, so despite our new neighbours, I definitely won’t be moving away. They’ll have to leave first and they can take their horrible dogs with them! I’ve got nothing against these creatures in general but when I see them outside my house, it really winds me up. Half the time, the owner doesn’t even have them on a lead. They’re a dangerous breed and I can’t imagine what they might do to my kids. To be honest, I haven’t said anything to the owners but I did speak to the police about it, so hopefully they’ll sort it out. Unit 6 Skills Test Dictation Green spaces are invaluable to cities for a number of reasons. One is that they can reduce air pollution, making the air cleaner. They also help control the levels of ground water in a city. This means that a city is less likely to flood during rainy spells. Unit 6 Skills Test Listening I = Interviewer; B = Belinda; K = Keith I: Today, I’m joined by urban planning student Belinda Mayhew, and town planner, Keith Hughes. So, Belinda, could you tell us what urban planning is? B: It’s basically the job of planning what a city, or parts of a city, should be like. For example, where roads ought to be located, how many lanes they should have, or how we can make a new building blend in with its surroundings, and so on. But that probably makes it sound far simpler than it really is. K: I’d have to agree. Urban planning takes a number of different factors into account, such as the effect of any changes on the residents. It also needs to consider environmental and health factors as well as financial ones. To be honest, I’d say that urban planners are as much sociologists and psychologists as designers and engineers. We don’t put a park in a certain place just because it fits there or looks pretty. We put it there for a reason, which may be to help reduce the effects of traffic pollution or because local people need somewhere to exercise. I: So, what’s the history of urban planning? K: I’m sure that ever since the first human settlements, there must have been some element of planning … but the first large-scale examples of urban planning that we know about were in ancient civilizations like those of Egypt and India. Archaeological evidence shows us that some cities were clearly laid out according to a managed design. 2ND EDITION B2+ It’s even been suggested that some of these designs were intended to improve noise reduction and privacy for residents. There is, of course, no shortage of evidence to suggest that early American civilizations had mastered many aspects of urban planning, with running water and sewer systems. I: Belinda, you’ve researched urban planning from Roman times, haven’t you? B: Yes, and it’s absolutely fascinating. As they spread out further across Europe and into Africa, it was necessary for the Romans to build new cities from scratch. This meant that they could literally draw up a plan and then build the city to those specifications. They had very strong views on planning, which often involved grid systems centred around a public square. Everything was very ordered and the streets were nearly all the same width. It’s worth pointing out that this sense of order is a principle that urban planners still try to adhere to. I: So, if order is so important, why is it that so many European towns seem to be completely disorganised? B: Well, it depends on the area that you’re talking about and its history. When we think of medieval towns, they are often full of twisty streets, which suggests there was limited urban planning. There are many cities, such as Paris, that have emerged from these chaotic origins. However, what you usually see is that the modern parts of those cities tend to be far more organised. Barcelona is a wonderful example of this, where you have winding streets dating back to medieval times. These contrast nicely, I think, with the organised grid system employed by city planners in the 19th and 20th centuries. I: Wouldn’t it make sense for planners to rebuild old cities in a more organised way? K: Not really! For one thing, the older parts of our towns are often the most attractive. This is what attracts tourists to cities like Venice. Not only that, but the smaller scale of the streets and buildings is more welcoming. We feel more at home in them because they aren’t surrounded by skyscrapers. Instead, what we should be doing is to find ways to make them more convenient to live in, while maintaining respect for the more traditional architecture at the same time. B: I couldn’t agree more. I’ve come across some unusual examples of cities finding innovative ways of doing that. For example, in Medellin, in Colombia, the residential neighbourhoods are built on steep hills, with narrow streets. They’re absolutely charming and full of life, but it is difficult to provide adequate public transport. Buses find them hard to negotiate and the streets tend to suffer congestion, which is a major problem for people trying to get to work. The solution they’ve come up with is to build a cable car which rises high above the streets and can transport people efficiently to different points in the city. It’s been a hit with residents and has transformed the way the locals move around. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 177 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who was wellknown for his views on the importance of happiness. In contrast to other philosophers of his time, he claimed that the mind and body are connected. Therefore, if the mind experiences pleasure, this can only be good for the body. Unit 7 Skills Test Listening B2+ Since then I’ve organised mindfulness training sessions with the teachers, which have proved very popular. They say it has taught them how to deal with stress and become more focused in the classroom. Interestingly, many of them have also started using it in their classrooms and they’ve reported an improvement in classroom behaviour. They say students seem more considerate towards each other and are more engaged in their lessons ... I work as a school counsellor in a secondary school. On the one hand, my job involves talking to students about academic matters and providing careers advice. But on the other, it’s about helping students deal with issues that are having a negative effect on their performance at school. Sometimes this is to do with problems they’re having at home. At others, it’s helping them to deal with things like bullying at school. Unit 8 Skills Test Dictation I actually started out as a history teacher but it’d always been my plan to become a counsellor. I’d had quite a difficult time at school myself, but there was no such thing as a school counsellor in those days. However, a sympathetic teacher had helped me overcome certain personal difficulties and she inspired me to want to help other children. After training to be a teacher, I had to get five years classroom experience before I could become a counsellor. Then, as soon as I could, I applied for a counsellor’s post in a local school. Although it can be difficult at times, it’s extremely rewarding when you manage to help a student overcome a problem. Unit 8 Skills Test Listening A large part of my job is working with the teaching staff. We are constantly monitoring students’ grades and behaviour to see whether there have been any significant changes. For example, a sudden drop in marks, combined with aggressive behaviour at school, warns us that a student might be going through some difficulties. B: That’s not a bad idea, but imagine you were just reading those types of stories all the time, wouldn’t you start to lose interest after a while? It might make more sense to stick with a topic for a month or two before switching to something else. That would give people the chance to propose other ones that are of interest to them. Once we have identified a potential problem, I work closely with teachers, parents and students to try to resolve it. The solution is different for every student. For some, it may involve keeping a diary, whereas others may need to spend more time doing exercise. A: I was also thinking about how we’d choose the books. You’re saying the members should be able to make suggestions themselves. To be honest, I hadn’t thought of that myself, but I guess that make would sense. Of course, there’d have to be a leader to ensure the books were chosen fairly and stop members getting into arguments. I’m also responsible for training our teachers on how to be effective counsellors themselves. Teachers are in daily contact with their students and probably spend more time with them than anyone else. They’re in the ideal position to see when something’s wrong and find ways of sorting out the problem before it becomes too serious. One of the techniques I’ve been working on recently with our teachers is something called mindfulness. There’s been a lot of talk about it in the media over the last ten years and initially I was sceptical about it. In education, it has been used to calm students down, pay attention in class and form stronger bonds with their classmates. After getting permission from the head teacher, I enrolled on a mindfulness course. The first thing I learnt was that mindfulness is about focusing on the present and your own physical and emotional state. To help us focus, we were shown different exercises, such as deep-breathing and meditation. Another exercise encouraged us to concentrate on the food we were eating and think about its taste, smell and texture. Doing these things helps raise awareness of ourselves and the people and things around us. 178 Despite much talk about the potential of virtual reality as an immersive gaming experience, high development costs have ensured that games consoles remain the dominant force. However, this is set to change, and it is likely that virtual reality will have replaced traditional consoles by 2030. N = Narrator N: One. You hear two friends discussing how to attract members to a reading group. A: I don’t think it’s going to be easy getting people to join our club because everyone’s got different tastes when it comes to books. What we need to do is think of a common theme which will bring everyone together. You know, something like, urban tales might appeal to other young people from around here. B: Not only that, but they’d also be responsible for making sure a decent conversation can develop. One thing they could do is to prepare questions about different aspects of the books, which they put to the different members of the group. That would mean everyone has the chance to contribute as well as provide starting points for discussion. N: Two. You hear two friends talking about organising a birthday celebration A: Holly and I have been given the task of organising something for Martin’s birthday, but we haven’t got a clue what to do. B: I guess you’re not planning a party then? A: The thing is, parties can be OK, but generally you just end up chatting to people about the usual things, like school or sports. We wanted to do something a bit different, something that will stick in your mind. We’ve come across heaps of ideas on the internet, but the hard part is choosing the best one for him. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Unit 7 Skills Test Dictation 2ND EDITION B: Supposing you booked a session in a dance studio? I’ve heard that they offer group sessions where you choose can a song and they teach you a dance routine to go with it. In some places, they’ll even make a video as a kind of souvenir of your day out. A: But what if people aren’t up for dancing? Speaking for myself, I’m not great at it and I always feel very selfconscious. It might suit the more confident ones but the rest of us would just be embarrassed. B: Looking at it from another perspective though, it might actually help everyone feel less self-conscious. It’s a bit like those team-building events which are designed to help you forget your own insecurities and focus more on what’s going on around you. N: Three. You hear two film critics discussing what makes a good film. A: Film makers’ priorities have undoubtedly changed immensely over the years. With such large amounts of money invested in production, I wonder whether elements like scripts and screenplays are as significant as they used to be. B: Of course the producers’ main objective is to satisfy their investors. However, the basic principles of film-making have remained the same. If it doesn’t tell a good story or if it isn’t visually appealing to film-goers, the film is unlikely to become a blockbuster. A: That’s true to an extent, but I can think of several big budget films whose storyline seems secondary. Rather than make us think about the world in new or unexpected ways, the producers have relied on special effects or all-star casts to keep us engaged. B: I think that’s particularly the case with certain genres such as action or romantic comedies. Nevertheless, we mustn’t forget that there are plenty of up-and-coming producers out there making some ground-breaking films. Not having the same financial resources as the Hollywood producers, they’ve had to rely on strong scripts and well-developed characters. A: You’ve hit on an important point there. While we tend to focus on the blockbusters, it’s easy to forget that we also have a healthy independent film industry. Not limited by the need to please investors, they’re in a better position to make more original stories. Unit 9 Skills Test Dictation According to some people, global warming is an elaborate hoax, designed to do financial damage to certain economies. Nevertheless, most experts have expressed disbelief at this argument. They insist that climate change is a problem which affects us all and we need to face up to it. Unit 9 Skills Test Listening 1: I’d been thinking about taking up an outdoor activity for some time. We live right on the edge of a massive lake so there are tons of water sports to choose from but I hadn’t done anything about it. 2ND EDITION B2+ So, when my mum said she’d pay for me to have paddle board lessons, I jumped at the chance. The thing is, it’s actually a very solitary sport, which isn’t quite what I had in mind. My main reason for taking up an activity was to meet new people, but instead I just spend my time on my own in the middle of a lake! 2: I’ve been a member of a hiking club for about two months now. Even though I live near the mountains, I’d never done much walking before that. It was actually a mate of mine who convinced me to go. He’d just joined a hiking club and felt nervous about not knowing anyone. I only went to keep him company but I’m glad I did. I’d never really appreciated how beautiful and majestic those mountains were. Being up there is the perfect way to switch off and experience true peace. Few people are as fortunate as me to have this right on their doorstep, so I aim to make the most of it! 3: At first, I was unsure about taking it up because I’d never been a particularly strong swimmer. The thing is, my friends had heard about some marked out routes along the coast, especially designed for swimming. Not wanting to admit that I could barely swim a length of the pool, I just tagged along with them. Luckily, you’re obliged to wear a buoyancy aid on those routes, otherwise I wouldn’t have made it. Since then, though, I’m pleased to say my swimming has gone from strength to strength. I’ve swum loads of routes up and down the coast. Being out there in the open sea leaves me energised and ready to take on new challenges. I can’t get enough of it! 4: I’d never been into sports of any kind and I’d always preferred doing more geeky things, like taking apart electrical equipment. However, a friend of mine gave me his old mountain bike. There was quite a lot wrong with it but I spent the school holidays fixing it up. Of course, the only way to see how well it worked was by taking it out on a test run, and that’s what got me into mountain biking. It was nothing too extreme, but I was quickly taken by the exhilaration of zooming down steep paths and splashing through streams. It’s an amazing sensation, despite the occasional fear of crashing! I must have taken my bike out every day since then. It’s funny really because I never would’ve imagined myself taking up such an energetic sport. 5: When I was a kid, I was never allowed to have pets at home because my dad said I wouldn’t look after them. He was convinced that I would lose interest after five minutes. However, I was determined to show him that I could do it, so when I was 16, I got a part-time job at a horse stables. I wasn’t so keen on cleaning up after them but I was allowed to take them out whenever I wanted. Over time I’ve built up an amazing bond with some of the horses, even the most difficult ones. I think the owner was surprised by how patient I am with them. He says I’m a natural and now my nickname at the stables is ‘the horse whisperer’! Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 179 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS End of Year Test Listening Task 1 I’d been writing my travel blog for a couple of years before I decided to try taking it up professionally. It all started when I decided to go travelling in my gap year between school and university. I was backpacking around south-east Asia having these amazing experiences and seeing the most wonderful sights. Naturally, I wanted to share what I was doing with my family and my friends I’d left behind back home. I found that the most effective way to do that was by posting photos and keeping an online journal of my adventures. Later, when I finished university, I still had the travel bug, so I hit the road again. This time, though, I had the idea of hopefully earning some money from my writing. There are thousands of travel blogs out there and the beauty of the internet is that it’s relatively straightforward to set your own blog up. The sad thing is that many of them never get read by more than a handful of people. There are various reasons for this, but the main one is bloggers failing to identify their audience. Of course, your friends and relatives are probably going to follow your blog, if they’ve got any interest in you! But, there has to be a good reason for other internet users to want to follow you. You need to ask yourself two questions; ‘Who’s going to read my blog?’ and ‘Why should they want to?’ The majority of travel blog readers are looking for an escape from their daily routines, so they’re not going to be very interested in your package tour to Spain. They’d probably rather hear about your adventures in the Amazon rainforest or your road trip across the United States. At the same time, if they’re planning to make a similar trip themselves, they’ll probably be keen to pick up some travel advice, like where are the best places to stay or to eat. Not only that, but a lot of people have a limited attention span when it comes to reading things online. That means you have to get your message across as clearly and simply as possible, which is why each of my posts is never more than a couple of paragraphs long. I also tend to include loads of photos because, as they say, ‘a picture is worth a thousand words’. If you’re lucky enough to eventually attract a large following, then it’s possible to make a reasonable living from your writing. Most of my income comes from advertising on the blog, but I also make a little from being a guest writer for other travel blogs. Another way I benefit is by getting sponsorship from different companies. Some of them are eager to be attached to trendy travel blogs, and some of the things they’ve provided me with are outdoor clothing and even plane tickets. In return, I’m expected to mention their products in an article or make sure they’re on display in one of my photos. I know people might disagree with this sort of advertising. But, I don’t think it’s any different from sports stars wearing their sponsors’ clothes or driving a particular company’s cars. The hardest part about my job is undoubtedly being on the road all the time. I get to visit some fascinating places and some of the experiences I’ve had have been out of this world. But at the same time, I do get homesick like everyone else, and sometimes I really miss my family. The trouble is that this is my job now. If I were to stop travelling or writing for a while, my readers would go somewhere else. As a result, I only get to spend a couple of weeks of the year at home. 180 2ND EDITION B2+ Fortunately, it’s easy enough to make video calls, even from the most remote places, so I try to call my family at least once every few weeks. Just seeing their faces can help me overcome the most difficult moments. If I had to give some advice about starting a travel blog, I’d say the most important thing is to just try it first. It might be tempting to chuck in your job or studies and have a go at being a professional blogger. But, it’s not for everyone. Firstly, you have to be an enthusiastic traveller who’s going to inspire their readers. Travelling can be hard and you’re likely to encounter lots of difficulties, but if that comes across in your blog, you won’t inspire anyone. Secondly, you have to be extremely well-organised if you want to write regularly. Apart from time spent planning transport and accommodation, you’ll also need to spend several hours a day updating your blog. If you find that you’ve got those qualities after travelling for a few months, you may have a future as a professional travel blogger. End of Year Test Listening Task 2 N = Narrator N: One. Listen to a girl and her grandfather discussing educational experiences. A: I know you think school’s tough, but you don’t know how easy you’ve got it. You know, when I was a kid, we didn’t have the fancy classrooms that you have nowadays. We had none of those interactive white boards or tablets to do our work on. We just had pens and paper and the teacher would demand that we listen and take notes. There was none of the working in groups and doing projects that you have, either. B: OK grandad, I’ve heard all that before! The thing is, they aren’t just pointless devices for playing games on. They’re valuable tools which we use to carry out our projects on, and improve our knowledge in the subjects we’re studying. An awful lot of our time is spent doing research, and not just in the classroom. A: I’m sure that’s right, but there’s no doubt that using a tablet has got to be more fun than being made to copy down, word for word, everything the teacher says. B: I see where you’re coming from, but I don’t think ‘fun’ is the right word to use. I’d probably say that what we do is more engaging because we’re having to think for ourselves. Not only that, but using these devices reflects the way people work in the real world. That means we’ll leave school better-prepared for the workplace. Nevertheless, I’d say that children these days are expected to work as hard as they ever were at school. N: Two. Listen to a boy and a girl discussing a concept known as ‘smart cities’. A: The other day, I came across an article about how cities around the world are racing to be recognised as ‘smart’ cities. Have you heard about that? B: I don’t think so. Is it about making inhabitants more intelligent? You know, building better schools and universities? A: Not really. It’s actually about exploiting technology to make cities more efficient and sustainable. According to the article, a lot of them have been experiencing rapid population growth, which could cause serious problems in the future, like overcrowding, pollution and even social division. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS TESTS AUDIOSCRIPTS 2ND EDITION B2+ B: Scary! A: It doesn’t sound like the sort of society we’d like to live in. Having said that, the idea behind smart cities is to avoid those issues. For example, by using computer analysis, planners can figure out what parts of the city are affected most by air pollution. Then, using computer simulations, they try to find ways of dealing with it. One way is by using intelligent traffic lights, which can improve or change the flow of traffic on the roads. Not only do they help reduce congestion, but they also help control pollution levels in certain areas. B: Hmm … it sounds interesting. A: It is, because these measures can have a significant impact on the sustainability of a city. It’s been shown that smart traffic lights can help reduce hundreds of tonnes of carbon monoxide. What’s more, they could also help drivers cut several minutes off their journey time. Just think about all the other ways in which technology could make a difference to our cities! PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com N: Three. Listen to a man and a woman talking about what type of holiday they would like to have. A: So, I’ve been meaning to talk to you about our summer holiday this year. We really need to book something soon before the prices go up. Have you got any ideas? B: It’d be great to have a change this year. You know, something a bit more adventurous than those cultural tours we always end up going on. I can think of worse things to do than visit museums and art galleries, but I think that kind of thing’s better for a weekend break. Wouldn’t it be great if we could just switch off completely from the hustle and bustle of daily life? A: Have you got anything in mind? B: To be honest with you, I haven’t given it loads of thought, but it’d be nice if we could go camping and try out some outdoor activities. Annie was telling me that she’d gone to the south of France with her family and they stayed in this amazing campsite right on the edge of a river. In the mornings, they could just step out of their tent and go for a dip in the water. Apparently, there were tonnes of things to do there, like abseiling, kayaking and horse riding. A: Hmm … it could be fun, I suppose, but it sounds like we’d have a lot to sort out. We’d have to get all the camping equipment together, then we’d have to drive all the way there, before setting up our camping pitch. It’d be a lot of work, wouldn’t it? It might just be easier to get a package holiday. The beauty of one of those is everything’s done for you. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 181 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ At the moment, he works as a part-time teacher at two different schools. (he’s working) Every so often, he’s enjoying trying out new cooking recipes. (enjoys) For the time being, I’ve lived in a flat with two friends. (I’m living) From time to time, she’s reading online reviews to find new cafés to try. (reads) Typically, he stays in watching TV series at the weekend. (✓) He’s taking art classes since last summer. (he’s taken) I regularly read for an hour before going to bed. (✓) I’m currently taking singing classes in the afternoon. (✓) I’m waiting for that festival all year. (I’ve been waiting) For most of my life, I take part in amateur races in different cities! (I’ve taken) Once in a while, we all go out to have dinner in a restaurant. (✓) Over the past two days, they’ve been working on a school mural. (✓) Recently, I’m having many great ideas for my project. (I’ve had / I’ve been having) Right now, I go to my photography class. (I’m going) She’s attending dancing seminars several times a year. (attends) She’s been swimming professionally for five years. (✓) So far, she hasn’t received many favourable comments about her photos. (✓) These days, lots of teenagers have watched YouTube courses to learn new things! (are watching) This week, she stays late studying for exams. (she’s been staying / she’s stayed) This year, I’m finishing school. (✓) 182 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1A TIME EXPRESSIONS PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 1 He had to do the essay … A go / hand / hand / in / learning. / with 2 Both failure and success should … B colours. / flying / passed / test / the / with 3 You won’t play well if you lose your temper … C to / cool. / keep / need / you / your 4 Constant practice will get … D best / both / of / worlds. / the 5 The coursebook is great and you can do the exercises online, so you get … E a / better / from / get / grade. / scratch / to 6 If he hadn’t been so shy, he would have … F for / on / success. / track / you Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1B IDIOMS BY HALF 183 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ beat off come up against came through come up with pull out ended up get over give in take to see through live up to mess up open up pass up start out school exam class dream football swimming Olympic games championship tournament tennis acting dancing cooking art match/ game 184 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 1C SAYING IT WITH PHRASAL VERBS PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ What I can’t understand about … is … At no time … What I’d like to do next year is … What really stresses me is … What I really appreciate about my friends is … At no time do I find … easier than when … Nowhere do I feel happier than … Nowhere is more exciting than … Nowhere do I feel more relaxed than … What I really want to do at the weekend is … At no time do I feel more inspired than … What I don’t want to do at the weekend is … What I love about … is … Never before … Never have I … Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 2A WHATEVER YOU DO 185 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES B2+ 2ND EDITION 2B COME TO YOUR SENSES Sharing information online is an important insight for teenagers. concept illustration of what most students think. Her tweets were a good illustration concept impression they weren’t happy with the results. concept impression insight into the subject. The lesson gave us a clear insight illustration perception of pain. Different parts of the brain control our insight perception during the activity. We all felt different insights His position became evident illustration perceptions sensations as soon as he started talking. different mouthwatering . Don’t make decisions on appearances only, as they can be transparent I find smoking deceptive There’s a(n) mouthwatering deceptive disgusting ; it’s also bad for your health. transparent disgusting aroma coming from the kitchen. evident transparent The rules of social media aren’t always mouthwatering 186 disgusting . transparent Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com I got the PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 2C COMPARING CORRECTIONS Student B 1 Mobile phones can be a great annoying during films. 1 His refused to pay the fine got him into even more trouble. 2 Approval shouts exploded through the crowd when the concert began. 2 The audience responded to his declared with loud applause. 3 He is respected for his brilliant as an artist. 3 Being constantly pressure by work and studies can make you ill. 4 The audience responded to what he declaration with loud applause. 4 Mobile phones can be really annoyance during films. 5 He tweeted angrily, yet he made no deny of the allegations against him. 5 Shouts of approving exploded through the crowd when the concert began. 6 She was upset after the disclosed of personal information to the media. 6 Students might be temptation to cheat if they sit too close together during exams. 7 Many teachers think that studying with mobile phones is greatly distraction for teenagers. 7 He tweeted angrily, yet he didn’t denial any of the allegations against him. 8 Many celebrities love attention, yet resent the intruding into their private life. 8 He is respected as a brilliance artist. 9 The combined pressured of work and studies can make you ill. 9 She was upset after her personal information was disclosure to the media. 10 After he refusal to pay the fine, he got into even more trouble. 10 Many teenagers feel that studying without their mobile phones is a greater distracting. 11 There might be a tempted to cheat if students sit too close together during exams. 11 Many celebrities love attention, yet resent people intrusion into their private life. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Student A 187 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 1 They will launch a revolutionary new mobile phone next week. 2 Many believe that e-books are still not as popular as printed books. 3 The local news reported several cases of avian flu in the area. 4 Residents accused a local cat of stealing their clothes. 5 Many people saw a well-known celebrity dining alone in a restaurant last night. 6 People still believe that mobile phones interfere with an airplane’s equipment. 7 They find several new animal and plant species every year. 8 A young amateur astronomer discovered a new planet outside the Solar System. 9 Many people often quote Einstein as saying things he never actually said. 10 A long time ago people thought the earth was flat. 11 Many people consider black cats a sign of bad luck. 12 Nasa denied news that they had found water on Mars. 13 Scientists have published proof that an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs. 14 Some people consider the number thirteen to be unlucky. 188 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 3A IT IS SAID PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ unfairly preferring one person or group over another to make something publicly known, especially after it has been kept secret a piece of writing in a newspaper that gives the editor’s opinion available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared a quality that makes a story interesting because it is about people’s feelings, lives, relationships, etc. someone or something seen a lot on television, written about in newspapers, etc. fair or reasonable based on facts, or making a decision that is based on facts rather than on your feelings or beliefs information which is false or which emphasises just one part of a situation, used by a government or political group to make people agree with them intended to interest, excite, or shock people – used to show disapproval a statement, report, etc. that is influenced by personal opinion passed on to other people on the internet or using mobile phones biased disclose editorial exclusive human interest in the public eye legitimate objective propaganda sensational subjective viral Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 189 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 3B MEDIA MEMORY PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 3C SIMILAR WORDS BATTLESHIPS Student A A 1 2 3 method meaning way B influential C D 4 consumer event activity affection 1 People are exposed to too much information in the 2 The show attracts a regular of TV advertising. of about twenty million. 3 Despite their apparent differences, most advertisements have certain 4 His YouTube channel is highly in common. by internet experts. 5 The beautiful beaches are the island’s main . 6 Dealing with customer complaints is an important 7 Outside food is not of my work. in some cinemas. 8 Some parents do not of teenagers uploading ‘selfie’ photos to social networks. Student B 1 A 2 3 4 audience regarded attraction B form C allowed D approve features aspect Write the words you hit: 1 Their advertising is aimed at teenagers because they are the main market. 2 The company will introduce its new smartphone at its Spring 3 No single advertising 4 YouTubers may be more is suitable for all products. on teenagers than parents or teachers. 5 Terms like ‘vlog’ have a precise 6 Regular physical to people born after 2000. is essential for office workers. 7 It is clear that social media greatly influences the 8 Vloggers have always had more 190 . teenagers dress. to me than TV celebrities. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Write the words you hit: PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 4A WHILE READING CLAUSES … While I was sitting at the café with friends, I suddenly … Because I had spent so long doing my homework, … PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Because I wanted to speak about the trip, I decided to … When she saw the brochure, she realised … While she was surrounded by tourists, the tour guide … Because we didn’t know the way to the hotel, we had to … The popular night club, which is located by the beach, … Because the exhibits only had signs which were written in Greek … The researchers, who were studying modern global economics, … Because they enjoyed the visitor’s attention, the monkeys … The tourist centre, which was opened last weekend, … His holiday photos, which have been shared on social media, … Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 191 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ come into contact (with sb) examine the implications establish contact (with sb) gain insight convey an impression provide insight create an impression issue a threat consider the implications pose a threat understand (the implication) insight get in (contact) contact (with sb) offer (insight) the implications give (an impression) an impression make (a threat) a threat 192 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 4B COLLOCATIONS DOMINO PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 4C WHAT’S THE WORD? backroad The beaches were , but sadly the sea was too rough for swimming. deserted The Grand Bazaar was with shoppers and visitors. bustling From the viewpoint, they could see the hills that now looked very small. They walked along the unspoiled taking pictures of the many beautiful bays. coastline PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com The guide suggested we take the , even though it was very bumpy. She could hear the sea just beyond the sand . dunes distant She checked the travel app for all the city she wanted to visit. Getting to the island was difficult, but it was worth it! landmarks remote Although visited constantly, the beautiful island is still . On the beach, near the we found a beautifully shell. unspoiled shore Visitors should not miss the opportunity to across the nearby hills. trek We took an interesting of a local village. tour Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 193 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 194 I’m at the airport, ready to catch my flight, but I can’t find my passport. It was my best friend’s birthday, but I didn’t call him/her. I want some new clothes, but I don’t have any money. I have a test tomorrow, but I need help with it. I’m texting my classmate, but he/ she’s not replying. My friend asked me to print his/her homework because his/her printer’s out of ink. I read the essay and fixed some mistakes. My friend texted me saying he/she is on his/her way to see me, but I didn’t think we were meeting today! We went to the cinema to see the new film, but it was sold out. I’m trying to text my friend, but the message is not going through. We’re meeting at your place, and as a surprise I arrive with pizzas. I have an exam tomorrow, but I want to go to a friend’s birthday party tonight. My friend said he/she wanted to borrow one of my books. I bought a copy and gave it to him/her as a present. I’m running out of battery on my phone, but I don’t have a charger with me. might have couldn’t have must have should have needn’t have didn’t need to may have can’t have must have shouldn’t have needn’t have didn’t need to Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 5A YOU MUST HAVE HAD A REASON PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 5B PHRASAL HUNT 1 I can’t understand how he can be wasting time, playing games online, while we’re doing all the serious work. I can’t understand how he can be while we’re doing all the serious work. 1 2 Don’t let her attitude make you feel upset. Don’t let her attitude you. 2 3 There’s no need to wait, you can go straight in. There’s no need to 3 , you can go straight in. 4 Don’t pay attention to what they said. They were just joking with you! Don’t pay attention to what they said. They were just 4 you ! 5 As soon as she mentioned the summer job, I was eager to accept without hesitation. As soon as she mentioned the summer job, I the offer. 5 6 They said they couldn’t give me a new phone, so I had no choice but to accept a refund. They said they couldn’t give me a new phone, so I had to 6 a refund. There used to be a bully at my school and one day I felt I had to he completely changed and we became friends. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 7 There used to be a bully at my school and one day I felt I had to challenge him. After that, he completely changed and we became friends. him. After that, 7 8 He believed every word you said. He had no idea you were joking with him! He believed every word you said. He had no idea you were Hidden phrasal verb: him ! somebody 6 4 7 3 2 1 5 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 195 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 5C ARE YOU CAPABLE OF THIS? appalled ashamed capable contrary eager impressed intent subject at of of to to by on to Part 2 1 ‘I can’t believe how bad this is!’ she said, 2 They were the situation. the fact that they had broken the window, but didn’t report it. 3 Despite being young, their team captain was more than 4 popular belief, a desert can be very cold. 5 I finished my homework quickly, 6 He was 196 go and meet my friends. her self-confidence, but even more by her honesty. 7 Despite having little time, she is 8 leading the team. teaching herself Japanese. me getting good exam results, I’m going to university to study medicine. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Part 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 6A TELL ME ABOUT IT in the park for an hour when someone had I was . I ran to help and discovered that . So, then … to my classmate one day when I When I that I’d been something strange. ,I… and had just got home when my sister had so she was very happy, but … Her I was at a café when I I One day I was . another customer to him and managed to … . at the shopping mall, when I decided to I had been so I … So, my brother has for two months, and one day he so we I realise that One day I’m at home and I notice that , my parents By the time It’s the weekend, so I . While I’m and that’s when I … and I suddenly So, I’m . . … . , so … my friend calls . I need to for three days and one day some good friends , but I still … I It’s the day of the concert when I So, I PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com I’d been I’ve and something amazing happens … , so … . They . Oh no! Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 197 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 6B FIND THE RIGHT WORD! They passed by the housing , admiring the lovely gardens. He found a tiny lost kitten at a construction , and he took it home. The industrial was far from the city, but it still attracted many businesses. Highbuildings now stood where his childhood home had been. While most people wanted to escape to the suburbs, she had decided to get a flat in the inner . Some people think if we rode bicycles more, the air would be cleaner and there would be less noise . They couldn’t believe how different things were here. Drivers actually stopped at the pedestrian ! There’s a building in my city that has a small garden on its roof . The area looked a little , but the runpeople who lived there were very friendly. Looking at the distant sky , he remembered the stunning magazine pictures that had inspired him to visit the city. Chatting all the time, they didn’t realise they had been stuck in the traffic for more than two hours. street site place estate front city jam store rise place crossing front down line estate top pollution store Student A Student B 198 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com The store is in a quiet back a couple of minutes’ walk from the city centre. PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 6C MAKING CORRECTIONS Student A 1 The holiday price included meals, but the excursions were optionaly. 2 The tickets were costful, but I paid for them gladly. 3 At first we were doubtful about going to see that film, but it was great! 4 After two days of rain, I grew restly of staying inside. 5 She knew it was pointful to argue with her friend about studying hard for the test. 6 The show had a beautiful opening and the singer got an enthusiastic reception. 7 I was thankly the food wasn’t too expensive at the festival. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Key for Student B’s sentences: 1 (correct) – 2 invaluable – 3 (correct) – 4 preferable – 5 accessible – 6 chilly – 7 dreadful Student B 1 Everybody was thrilled after the band’s exceptional performance. 2 It’s a good thing she was here, as her suggestions were invaluably for our project. 3 He had the best intentions, but the information was worthless to me. 4 I know we can only visit the city for a day, but that’s preferably to not going at all. 5 Getting to the theatre seemed difficult, but it was easily accessful. 6 It was a chillful night, but the music was great so we didn’t mind at all. 7 I loved the film festival, but actually I thought the winner was dreadly. Key for Student A’s sentences: 1 optional – 2 costly – 3 (correct) – 4 restless – 5 pointless – 6 (correct) – 7 thankful Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 199 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 7A AGREEMENT Student A 1 The number of hours teenagers spend using social media 2 The majority of internet traffic constantly. generated by web robots, known as ‘bots’. 3 The sports club several activities to its members. 4 The entire staff very helpful. 5 Sports governing bodies a variety of functions. 6 A number of people usually 7 Everybody outside the concert hall to buy tickets. the last gig was great. 8 The government to launch a new health awareness campaign soon. 1 2 3 4 A make is expect consumes B expects has brings gets C bring consume are tell D tells get makes have Student B a The number of purchases paid for with mobile phones increased. b A piece of software is a series of instructions that c Half the students a computer what to do. mobile devices to class. d The amount of media teenagers online is increasing. e Finding the appropriate clothes for an interview f Traditional media easier with experience. adapting to digital trends. g The audience to interact with the singer at these kinds of festivals. h Caffeine is the substance in coffee, tea, and other drinks that you feel more active. Verbs for Student A 1 2 3 4 A offers was are agree B increase waits wait offer C agrees increases has promises D is have promise were 200 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Verbs for Student B PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ This word means being able to think quickly and clearly. (ALERT) This informal word means being extremely tired or exhausted. (KNACKERED) These bottled liquids contain less sugar or fat than ordinary ones. (DIET DRINKS) This kind of yogurt is unlikely to make you put on weight. (LOW-FAT YOGHURT) This is a substance in tea, coffee and some other drinks that makes you feel more active. (CAFFEINE) This phrase means to rest and relax after a lot of hard work. (WIND DOWN) This is the unit for measuring the amount of energy that food produces. (CALORIE) The way you position your body when sitting or standing is your … (POSTURE) This phrase means to consume or do too much of something in a short period. (BINGE OUT ON) This phrase means to eat in a restaurant instead of at home. (EAT OUT) If something gives you an increase in energy, it gives you an … (ENERGY BOOST) This phrase means to stop eating or doing something because it might be bad for you. (CUT OUT) After consuming too much sugar and carbohydrates, you feel tired. This is called an … (ENERGY CRASH) You can do this during the day to rest for a short period of time. (TAKE A NAP) The action or sound of your heart as it pumps blood through your body. (HEARTBEAT) An increase in your body weight is called a … (WEIGHT GAIN) These bottled liquids include ingredients like caffeine and sugar to make you feel more active. (HIGH-ENERGY DRINKS) This means to make your body fit and strong by doing exercise. (WORK OUT) Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 201 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 7B THIS WORD MEANS ... PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 202 instead alongside cite divide alternately beside plot disperse otherwise next to area demand alternatively besides site spilt up readable between precede convince eligible below introduce get clear beneath proceed persuade legible under predate make excluding adapt advice effect except modify guide result but adopt advise affect accept change recommend consequence most apart all together before nearly aside completely previously near distant totally all ready almost a part altogether already Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 7C ODD ONE OUT PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ By the middle of the century, The entertainment industry In ten years, we The radio By 2030, The internet By the time we reach 2070, Technology It’s possible that when the century ends, Robots is/are on the verge of Artificial intelligence is/are due to Video games is/are set to Virtual world vs real life is/are just at the point of The news Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 8A HOW IT MIGHT CHANGE 203 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 8B PREPOSITIONS ON THE SPOT Student A 1 The film was praised for its photography, even though many scenes weren’t 2 The novel is written the perspective of several teenagers. 3 Nowadays, we have all the facts and information our fingertips. a mood all day. I need to get home and watch a good film. 5 When there are a lot of options, picking something 6 They sang perfectly 7 I’d say, random can help you decide. tune for the audition. the top of my head, that this is my favourite series! 8 His character is very charismatic, but reality, he’s very shy. 9 Traditional television is adapting to the more popular 10 It looks, demand format. the face of it, that TV series will become more popular than films. 11 The TV company has gone strength to strength due to it’s great programmes. 12 The ending was so emotional, everyone was shouting loud. Student B 1 I tried to film the concert with my phone, but only a few moments were 2 The episode is told focus. the perspective of the villain. 3 Thanks to the internet, we now have TV shows our fingertips. 4 My brother and I planned to watch the last episode yesterday, but he was a mood. 5 You don’t know what to watch next? How about picking a show 6 The actress did her own singing and stayed tune all the time! 7 Never mind what he said, he was just speaking 8 The series is supposed to focus on teens’ issues, but 9 Most cable TV services now also offer movies 10 The new TV series, 204 the top of his head. reality, it covers many things. demand. the face of it, will be very exciting. 11 Over the last five years, streaming services have gone 12 I usually read the titles random? strength to strength. loud to help me decide what to watch. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 4 I’ve been focus! PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 8C WHAT IF … ? Student B Imagine that you could be … Supposing that all … What if you could … a character in any film, book or TV series – who would you be? books disappeared, do you think life would change very much? meet any fictional character – who would you like to meet? Provided that a … film is based on a book, would you rather read the book or watch the film first? As long as films … are still made in the future, do you think people will continue going to the cinema to watch them? Student B PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Student A Student A Imagine if you could … Supposing that … What if you … re-write any film ending – what would you change? you could be any comic book hero/heroine – who would you be? had superpowers – what would you do? Provided that they … don’t tell you the ending of the film, do you like reading reviews before going to the cinema? As long as their main idea … is not changed completely, is it OK for original film stories to be modified when they are re-done? Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 205 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 9A GO ON TALKING Student A When was the last time you arranged Have you ever been persuaded with friends? (meet) money to an environmental group? (donate) What do you think could be done so as not to risk the environment in the future? (harm) Is there anything you resent Do you think we should go on Is there anything you intend Have you ever tried fossil fuels? (use) about your lifestyle to protect the environment? (change) something for the environment that wasn’t successful? (do) Can governments do more to encourage people care of the environment? (take) Student B Should companies be obliged green? (go) Should governments ever be permitted forests? (destroy) Is there anything you think you should stop to help take care of the environment? (do) Have you ever been caught Have you ever tried litter? (throw) more eco-friendly, but then quit? (be) Is there anything about environmental protection that you can’t bear Do you usually forget off electronic devices at home? (turn) Do you think climate change campaigns will prove 206 ? (do) successful? (be) Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com to help protect the environment? (do/not do) PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 9B ENVIRONMENTAL COMPOUNDS Many new homes now have carbon To protect the environment, carbon and emissions Some people believe climate rain is a key factor in declining tree health. monoxide detectors installed in each bedroom. trading aren’t enough, many environmentalists argue. change is natural and even beneficial. After a recent study, a new conservation area was created to protect the ecosystem. Many people would like to see fossil fuels replaced by renewable energy sources. All new building projects are subject to a green audit to make sure that they are environmentally friendly. Many scientists argue whether the greenhouse effect can be reduced, or whether the damage is already too severe. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse Many countries use landfill If managed carefully, some nature Despite efforts to protect the ozone PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Many studies suggest that acid gases which absorbs energy from the sun, making the air warmer. sites rather than recycling because they are cheaper. reserves can still be popular tourist attractions. layer, it hasn’t repaired itself yet. Despite growing international concern, rain forests continue to be destroyed. Some political parties focus on environmentally sustainable development as their main policy. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 207 PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES 2ND EDITION B2+ 208 ‘I threw the glass bottle in the wrong bin,’ he admitted. ‘You really need to stop using the car so much,’ they insisted. ‘You should unplug the devices you’re not using,’ the teacher recommended. ‘I never ride my bicycle,’ she confessed. ‘You’re right, we should avoid wasting water,’ the minister agreed. ‘I’m not going to change my old car just because it’s old!’ (she / refuse) ‘Climate change is happening because people are irresponsible.’ (they / blame) ‘We should have paid more attention to climate change earlier,’ they regretted. ‘We are the most eco-friendly company in the region!’ they boasted. ‘The world should stop burning fossil fuels as soon as possible.’ (the scientist / urge) ‘We are taking measures to protect the environment,’ the company claimed. ‘It wasn’t me who left the lights on all night!’ (he / deny) ‘It was me who threw the paper on the floor!’ the student admitted. ‘What about using both sides of the sheet to save paper!’ (she advised) Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 9C ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION 1A Time expressions 1B Idioms by half AIM AIM To practise using present tenses and time expressions from the unit To review idioms from the unit A card game in which students have to identify and correct grammatical errors CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE ACTIVITY TYPE A word reorder and sentence halves matching activity CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: Achievements, Exercise 6, page 11 After Grammar: Present tenses and time expressions, Exercise 4, page 10 PREPARATION PREPARATION PROCEDURE You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a copy of the activity sheet. PROCEDURE 2 Tell students that in this activity, they need to reorder the words in the second half of the sentences (A–F), writing the new sentence halves underneath the jumbled words. Explain that the words in bold are part of an idiom from the unit. Allow four minutes for this stage and then check answers with the whole class. 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards face down in a pile in front of them. 2 Tell students that they are going to play a game where they have to identify whether the verb tense used in a sentence is correct or incorrect, and then correct any error. Student A takes a card and reads the sentence to Student B. Student B has to decide if the present tense is used correctly with the time expression. If it is not, Student B must identify the error in the verb tense and correct it. 3 Student B keeps the card if the pair agree that he/she has answered correctly. If the answer is not correct, the card is put aside and it is Student A’s turn. 4 Students take turns reading out the cards and trying to correct any errors until the cards run out. The student with the most correct answers wins. You will need one copy of the activity sheet for each pair. 3 Once the second halves are complete, students should match them with the first half of the sentences (1–6). Allow five minutes for this. 4 Check answers with the whole class. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • This activity can be done by individuals, e.g. fast finishers. • As an extension students can, either individually or in pairs, write their own sentences with the idioms, which can then be exchanged with another student or pair. 5 Review answers as a whole class. ANSWER KEY ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION 1 E He had to do the essay [from scratch to get a better grade.] To extend the activity (or for fast finishers), students can pick three time expressions and write two true and one untrue sentences about themselves. Then they can exchange their sentences with their partner, who must try to guess which is the untrue sentence. ANSWER KEY See the activity sheet. 2 A Both failure and success should [go hand in hand with learning.] 3 C You won’t play well if you lose your temper, [you need to keep your cool.] 4 F Constant practice will get [you on track for success.] 5 D The coursebook is great and you can do the exercises online, so you get [the best of both worlds.] 6 B If he hadn’t been so shy, he would have [passed the test with flying colours.] Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 209 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com ACTIVITY TYPE B2+ PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION B2+ 1C Saying it with phrasal verbs 2A Whatever you do AIM AIM To practise using phrasal verbs from the unit To practise using cleft sentences for emphasis from the unit ACTIVITY TYPE ACTIVITY TYPE A sentence creation game using phrasal verbs A speaking activity in which students complete an initial sentence with a card prompt and then continue speaking Pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork or small groups TIME TAKEN 10 minutes After Use of English 1, Exercise 5, page 13 WHEN TO USE PREPARATION After Grammar: Cleft sentences for emphasis, Exercise 6, page 24 You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PREPARATION PROCEDURE You will need one copy of the activity for each pair or group, cut up into cards. 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards, face down in front of them in two piles. One pile contains the phrasal verbs and the other situations. Tell students they are going to play a game to create sentences using phrasal verbs and situations. 2 Student A turns over a card from each pile for Student B, who then has to make a correct sentence using both the phrasal verb and the situation. 3 Student A monitors that the phrasal verb and the situation are included in the sentence correctly. If they are, Student B keeps the cards. If not, they are put to the bottom of the piles and it is Student A’s turn. 4 Students take turns turning over cards and making sentences until the cards run out or as time allows. The student with the most cards at the end wins. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION To simplify this activity, you can remove the situation cards, so that students focus only on the phrasal verbs, or use them as topic cards, so the actual words do not have to be included in the sentences. 210 PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs or small groups and give each pair or group a set of cards placed face down in a pile in front of them. 2 Student A takes a card, reads it aloud, and then completes the sentence, e.g. ‘What I love about my city is its nightlife.’ and then continues talking on the subject for 30 seconds. Student B can be the time keeper and can also ask follow-up questions. Once finished, the card is placed aside and it is Student B’s turn. 3 Students take it in turns taking a card and completing the sentences until the cards run out or as time allows. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION To extend the activity, you could ask students to report back to the class on one thing about their partner, e.g. ‘What [name] loves about …’ . Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com CLASSROOM DYNAMICS 2ND EDITION B2+ 2B Come to your senses 2C Comparing corrections AIM AIM • To review vocabulary about the senses from the unit • To practise using the correct form of nouns and adjectives • To practise multiple-choice cloze skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 1 • To practise word formation skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 3 EXAM LINK EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English Part 1: Multiple choice cloze Reading and Use of English Part 3: Word formation ACTIVITY TYPE ACTIVITY TYPE A sentence gap-filling activity with multiple-choice options An error detection and correction activity CLASSROOM DYNAMICS CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork or small groups Individuals and pairwork TIME TAKEN TIME TAKEN 10 minutes 15 minutes WHEN TO USE WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: The senses, Exercise 3, page 25 After Use of English 2, Exercise 5, page 28 PREPARATION PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into Student A/Student B worksheets. PROCEDURE PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards face down in a pile in front of them. Tell students they are going to play a game where they compete with their partner to complete the most gapped sentences with the correct multiple-choice option. 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each student in each pair half of the worksheet. 2 Student A takes a card and does not show it to their partner, but reads aloud the gapped sentence as well as the three word options for the gap. Student B then has to choose the word option that completes the sentence correctly. 3 If Student B is correct, he/she keeps the card, but if not, the card is placed at the bottom of the pile. 4 Student B then takes a card and reads it to Student A, repeating steps 2, and 3. The process is repeated until all the cards have been completed or as time allows. The student with the most correct answers and cards wins. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • You can use this activity with groups of three students. Student A reads the sentence aloud and the first student (B or C) who says the correct answer keeps the card. • To extend the activity, or for stronger students, when a student choses the correct word for the gapped sentence on the card, he/she also has to create another sentence using the same word, or has to create two new sentences, one for each of the other multiple-choice options in order to ‘win’ the card. 2 Tell students they must first work individually to find the mistake in each of their sentences. They must change the form of one word, either a noun, an adjective or a verb, to correct each sentence. Write this on the board if you think it is necessary. Allow seven minutes for this stage. 3 Once students have corrected the sentences, they then compare them with their partner’s. The correct word form for Student A’s sentences can be found in Student B’s sentences, and vice versa (although not in the same order). Allow four minutes for this stage. 4 Review and check the answers as a class. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION To make the task more collaborative, ask students to work in groups of four, with each pair working on one set of sentences. Or, read the sentences to the students and in small groups they work together to identify the error. ANSWER KEY Student A: 1 annoyance; 2 approving; 3 brilliance; 4 declared; 5 denial; 6 disclosure; 7 distracting; 8 intrusion; 9 pressure(s); 10 refused; 11 temptation Student B: 1 refusal; 2 declaration; 3 pressured; 4 annoying; 5 approval; 6 tempted; 7 deny; 8 brilliant; 9 disclosed; 10 distraction; 11 intruding ANSWER KEY See the activity sheet. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 211 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION B2+ 3A It is said 6 Mobile phones are still believed (by people) to interfere with an airplane’s equipment. AIM 7 Several new animal and plant species are found every year (by them). • To practise key word transformation skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 4 EXAM LINK 8 A new planet was discovered outside the Solar System (by a young amateur astronomer). 9 Einstein is often quoted (by many people) as saying things he never actually said. Reading and Use of English Part 4: Key word transformation 10 The earth was thought to be flat (by people) a long time ago. ACTIVITY TYPE 11 Black cats are considered a sign of bad luck (by many people). A rephrasing game in which students turn active sentences into the passive CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork TIME TAKEN 12 News that water had been found on Mars was denied (by Nasa). 13 Proof that an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs has been published (by scientists). 14 The number thirteen is considered to be unlucky (by some people). 10 minutes 3B Media memory WHEN TO USE AIM After Grammar: The passive, Exercise 4, page 38 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each a set of cards placed down in a pile in front of them. Tell students that they are going to play a sentence rephrasing game. To review vocabulary about the media from the unit ACTIVITY TYPE A matching game where students match media-related words and phrases to their definitions CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals and pairwork TIME TAKEN 2 Student A takes a card and reads the sentence aloud. Student A then repeats the sentence, but rephrases it in the passive. If you think it is necessary, demonstrate with the first sentence, e.g. ‘A revolutionary new mobile phone will be launched next week (by them)’. If Student B accepts that the rephrased sentence is correct, Student A keeps the card. 10 minutes 3 If the sentence is incorrect, Student B can propose a correct alternative. If the alternative is accepted by Student A, Student B keeps the card. You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. 4 Student B now picks a card and reads it, repeating steps 2, and 3. 5 Students continue taking turns until all the sentence cards have been corrected or as time allows. The winner is the student who has correctly rephrased the most sentences into the passive and has the most cards. 6 Monitor students’ production and then correct and review with the whole class, comparing possible versions. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION This activity is also suitable for individual fast finishers as a written transformation exercise. ANSWER KEY 1 A revolutionary new mobile phone will be launched next week. (by them) 2 E-books are believed (by many) to be still not as popular as printed books. WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: The media, Exercise 3, page 39 PREPARATION PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards, placed in two sets, face down, spread out in front of them. Tell students they are going to play a game where they have to match a word or phrase (grey cards) with its correct definition (white cards). 2 Student A turns over a card from each set and reads the word/ phrase and the definition aloud. If Student B agrees that the word/phrase matches the definition, Student A keeps the cards. If not, they are turned face down and both students try to remember their position for subsequent turns. 3 Student B now turns over a card from each set, repeating step 2. 4 The game continues until all the cards have been correctly matched and the student with the most correct answers wins. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION 4 A local cat was accused of stealing clothes (by residents). • After students have completed matching the cards, ask them to spread out the grey cards and take it in turns to make a sentence using one of the words/phrases. When a correct sentence has been made the card is turned over, and the next student chooses a word/phrase. 5 A well-known celebrity was seen (by many people) dining alone in a restaurant last night. ANSWER KEY 3 Several cases of avian flu were reported in the area (by the local news). 212 See the activity sheet. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • To practise using the passive from the unit PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION 3C Similar words battleships 4A While reading clauses … AIM AIM • To practise multiple-choice cloze skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 1 EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze ACTIVITY TYPE A battleship game, where students elicit the words they require to complete sentences with the correct collocation CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork TIME TAKEN 15 min WHEN TO USE After Use of English 2, Exercise 5, page 42 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into Student A/Student B worksheets. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each student one half of the activity sheet. 2 Tell students they are going to play a game where they need to get words from their partner in a race to complete their sentences. 3 Student A begins by giving Student B a set of coordinates from the table, e.g. ‘B3’. Student B looks at their table and says ‘Miss!’ if there is no word in the box or ‘Hit!’ if there is a word. If a word is ‘hit’, Student B must say the word and note where they have hit, e.g. B3, and write the word on their activity sheet. 4 It is then Student B’s turn to give a set of coordinates to Student A so they can try to ‘hit’ a word, repeating step 3. Set a time limit of five minutes. 5 Students then work individually, completing their sentences with the words they have ‘hit’. If they have not ‘hit’ all the words, they will have to guess the words to try to complete the other sentences. Again, set a time limit of five minutes for this stage. 6 Students check and compare the sentences on their worksheets. 7 Review and check the answers with the whole class. • To practise using participle clauses • To practise key word formation skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 4 EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English Part 4: Key word transformation ACTIVITY TYPE A rephrasing and sentence completion activity using present or past participle clauses CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Groups of three TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Grammar: Participle clauses, Exercise 6, page 52 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each group, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into groups of three and give each group a set of cards face down in a pile in front of them. 2 Tell students they are going to play a game where they have to rephrase and complete sentences. Student A turns over the first card for other students in the group to see. Student A then reads out the sentence half, replacing the underlined part using a participle clause and completing it with his/her own ideas. Demonstrate with the first card if you think it is necessary, e.g. ‘While sitting at the café with friends, I suddenly had a great idea for an app’. 3 Students B and C decide if a participle clause has been used correctly in the completed sentence. If the sentence is correct, Student A keeps the card, and if not, it is returned to the bottom of the pile. 4 Students take turns rephrasing and completing the sentences until the cards run out or as time allows. The winner is the student who makes the most correct answers and has the most cards. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION To extend the activity (or for fast finishers), groups can create sentence halves using participle clauses for another group to check and complete with their own ideas. ANSWER KEY Student A: 1 form; 2 audience; 3 features; 4 regarded; 5 attraction; 6 aspect; 7 allowed; 8 approve Student B: 1 consumer; 2 event; 3 method; 4 influential; 5 meaning; 6 activity; 7 way; 8 appeal Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 213 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • To practise using the correct collocation with words of similar meaning B2+ PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION ANSWER KEY ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION While sitting at the cafe with friends … • Fast finishers, either in pairs or individually, can write sentences in their notebooks with the collocations. Wanting to speak about the trip … Seeing the brochure, … Surrounded by tourists, the tour guide … • To extend the activity and make it more communicative, students laying a domino card must make a sentence using the verb + noun collocation correctly. Not knowing the way to the hotel, … ANSWER KEY The popular night club, located by the beach, … come into contact with sb pose a threat Because the exhibits only had signs written in Greek … establish contact with sb examine the implications Studying modern global economics convey an impression gain insight Enjoying the visitor’s attention, … create an impression provide insight The tourist centre, opened last week, … consider the implications issue a threat His holiday photos, shared on social media, … 4C What’s the word? 4B Collocations domino AIM To review verb + noun collocations from the unit ACTIVITY TYPE A game of dominoes with cards, making verb + noun collocations CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals or pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: Verb + noun collocations, Exercise 4, page 53 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each a set of domino cards in a pile face down in front of them. Each student takes five cards to look at, but they must not show them to their partner. The top card of the pile is then placed face up on the desk. 2 Tell students they are going to play a game of dominoes where they must form verb + noun collocations, matching the verb on the white end of the domino card with the correct noun on the grey end of a card. There are five ‘special’ domino cards with new collocations that already have the answer on the domino. 3 Student A places a domino face up on the desk and Student B places one of his/her dominoes at either end of the first domino to form a correct verb + noun collocation. If a student cannot place a domino to form a collocation, he/she must take one from the pile and miss a turn. 4 Students take turns putting down their dominoes at either end of the chain. A student should challenge his/her partner if they think an incorrect collocation has been made. If students cannot agree, they can ask you for help. 5 The game continues until the winner has used up all of his/her dominoes, or until neither can make a correct collocation, in which case the student who has the fewest dominoes remaining wins. 214 AIM • To review vocabulary from the unit related to tourism • To practise open cloze task skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 2 EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English Part 2: Open cloze ACTIVITY TYPE A game where students guess the missing words to complete sentences CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals or pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: Tourism, Exercise 7, page 53 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards placed face down in a pile in front of them. 2 Tell the students they are going to play a game where they take it in turns to guess the hidden word to complete a sentence. 3 Student A takes a card and reads the sentence out to their partner, indicating where the missing word is in the sentence. Student B then repeats the sentence, trying to guess the missing word, which is written on the card. Student B has two chances. If the word is guessed correctly, Student B keeps the card. If not, Student A reveals the missing word and then places the card at the bottom of the pile. 4 Students continue trying to guess the hidden words until the cards run out or as time allows. The winner is the student who makes the most correct answers and has the most cards. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Having spent so long doing my homework … B2+ PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES To extend the activity, or for fast finishers, either in pairs or individually, students can write their own gapped sentences revising vocabulary from the unit for other students to complete. ANSWER KEY B2+ 5B Phrasal hunt AIM • To review phrasal verbs from the unit • To practise key word formation skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 4 See the activity sheet. EXAM LINK 5A You must have had a reason Reading and Use of English, Part 4: Key word transformation AIM ACTIVITY TYPE To review modal verbs in the past from the unit Students work in pairs to complete sentences and hunt for a hidden phrasal verb ACTIVITY TYPE CLASSROOM DYNAMICS A speaking activity where students are prompted to respond to situations with speculation, criticism, regret, etc. Pairwork or groups of four CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Groups of three TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Grammar: Modal verbs in the past, Exercise 8, page 66 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each group, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 As a quick recap, write the list of modal verbs on the activity sheet on the board. Tell students that you’ve just bought a new mobile phone, but it doesn’t work. Ask them to make comments, suggestions or to speculate what happened, etc. using the modals. 2 Divide the class into groups of three and give each group a set of cards. Place the white situation cards face down in a pile in front of them, and the grey modal cards face up and spread out. Tell the students they are going to read a range of different situations, which they need to comment on using the modals. TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: Working with phrases, Exercise 2, page 67 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs, and give each pair a worksheet. 2 Explain to students that they need to work with their partner to rephrase the sentences, using the correct phrasal verb from the unit in the spaces provided. They will need to put the letters in the correct spaces. 3 Once students have completed all the sentences, they use the numbers to uncover the hidden phrasal verb. 4 Have fast finishers write a sentence with the hidden phrasal verb to share with the whole class. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • If you feel it is appropriate for your students, set the activity as a race. 3 Student A takes a situation card from the pile and reads the sentence out to the group. • If students are struggling to remember the phrasal verbs from the unit, after a few minutes, allow pairs to share their answers, or you could write the verbs or particles only on the board as prompts. 4 Students B and C then take it in turns to choose a modal and answer the situation, making speculations or deductions, or expressing criticism or regret in the past, etc. Student A then decides which suggestion or comment is the most interesting and gives that student the card. ANSWER KEY 5 Students take turns taking cards and commenting on the situation, until all the situation cards are used. • To extend the activity, have students in their pairs write three gapped sentences with the phrasal verbs to exchange with another pair and complete. 1 fooling around; 2 get to; 3 hang back; 4 having (you) on; 5 jumped at; 6 settle for; 7 stand up to; 8 winding (him) up; Hidden phrasal verb: shake (somebody) up ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION Fast finishers can write sentences responding to the situations on the cards using the modals. Other students can guess which situation each sentence is a response to. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 215 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION 2ND EDITION PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION B2+ 5C Are you capable of this? 6A Tell me about it AIM AIM • To practise using dependent prepositions from the unit • To practise using past and present narrative tenses • To practise the multiple-choice cloze task related to Reading and Use of English Part 1 • To practise skills related to the individual long turn in Speaking Part 2 EXAM LINK EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English, Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze Speaking Part 2: Individual long turn ACTIVITY TYPE ACTIVITY TYPE A two-part activity where students work in pairs to first match verbs with prepositions, and then use these to complete sentences A speaking activity where students use an initial card prompt to narrate an anecdote or story Individuals or pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Use of English 2: Dependent prepositions, Exercise 4, page 70 PREPARATION You will need one copy of Part 1, cut up into cards, and one copy of Part 2 for each pair. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair the set of cards from Part 1 of the activity sheet only, placed face up and spread out in front of them. 2 Tell students that this activity is in two parts, and for Part 1 they need to match the cards so that each verb is with the correct preposition. Set a time limit of three minutes for this stage, and then check answers as a class. 3 Give a copy of the worksheet Part 2 with the gapped sentences to each pair. Tell students they must now complete the sentences with the correct verb and preposition from Part 1. Set a time limit of five minutes. 4 Review the answers with the whole class. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • To turn the activity into a competitive game, also cut up the gapped sentences from Part 2. Pairs place the cut-up sentences in a pile, face down, with the verbs and prepositions spread out, face up. Student A picks a sentence and chooses a verb and preposition to complete it. If correct, Student A keeps the cards, but if not, the cards are replaced (the sentence to the bottom of the pile). Student B repeats the process. The winner is the student who has the most cards once all the sentences have been completed, or as time allows. Small groups TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Grammar: Past and present narrative tenses, Exercise 3, page 80 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each group, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into groups of three or four students and give each group a set of cards, face down in a pile in front of them. 2 Tell students that this is a storytelling activity. Students take it in turns to take a card and read the beginning of the story to the other group members, completing the gaps with their own ideas. The correct narrative tenses, present or past, must be used. Each student should try to continue their story for at least 30 seconds. If something is not clear, other group members can ask for clarification. 3 The process is repeated until the cards run out or as time allows. 4 Each group can then decide who is the best storyteller and why. If you have time, ask groups to feedback to the class. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION You can also use the cards to start a story chain. Student A takes a card and completes the first sentence of a story. Student B then continues the same story with a sentence, before handing over to Student C who does the same. The story can end when it reaches a natural conclusion, or the last student in the chain must add a suitable ending. • This activity is also suitable for individual fast finishers. ANSWER KEY 1 appalled at; 2 ashamed of; 3 capable of; 4 Contrary to; 5 eager to; 6 impressed by; 7 intent on; 8 Subject to 216 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com CLASSROOM DYNAMICS CLASSROOM DYNAMICS PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION 6B Find the right word! 6C Making corrections AIM AIM • To review and practise compound nouns and adjectives from the unit • To practise and review adjective suffixes from the unit EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze ACTIVITY TYPE A game where students compete to complete sentences with the correct compound nouns and adjectives CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE • To practise key word formation skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 3 EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English Part 3: Word formation ACTIVITY TYPE A word formation and correction activity with adjectives CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals and pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Use of English 2, Exercise 4, page 84 After Vocabulary: Describing city life, Exercise 6, page 81 PREPARATION PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into Student A/Student B worksheets. You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each student one half of the activity sheet. 1 Divide the class into pairs, and give each pair a set of cards placed face down in front of them, and Student A/ Student B word tables. 2 Tell students that two of their sentences are correct and five contain one word which is incorrect. They must identify and correct the form of the five words that are incorrect. 2 Tell students they are going to play a game where they have to complete sentences with the correct compound nouns or adjectives. Student A turns over the top card from the pile and reads out the sentence, choosing a word from his/her word table to complete the collocation, saying it to Student B. If both students agree that the word is the correct collocation, Student A keeps the card and crosses out the word from his/her list. If the collocation is not correct, the card is returned to the bottom of the pile and it is Student B’s turn. Tell students that they do not need to use all the words in their word tables. 3 Students work individually, deciding which sentences are correct and crossing out the words that are not correct in the others, writing the correct form of the word. Set a time limit of five minutes. 3 Students take turns until all the sentence cards have been completed with the correct collocations, or as time allows. The winner is the student who makes the most correct answers and has the most cards. • To make the activity less challenging, ask students to focus on the adjectives when looking for the errors. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • To extend the activity, after finishing the game students can use the three extra words from their lists (or any others they didn’t have time to use) and decide what word they collocate with. They can then write a sentence for each compound noun or adjective. 4 Student A then reads his/her sentences aloud to Student B. Student B checks whether Student A has made the right corrections using the key at the bottom of the activity sheet. Once Student A has finished reading his/her sentences, the roles are reversed. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • To make the activity more competitive, tell students to assign one point for each correct/incorrect sentence they identified, and one point for each word they have changed correctly. The winner is the student with the most points. ANSWER KEY See the activity sheet. • For stronger students, you may prefer not to use the word tables. ANSWER KEY backstreet; construction site; High-rise; housing estate; industrial estate; inner city; noise pollution; pedestrian crossing; rooftop; run-down; skyline; traffic jam Extra: marketplace; convenience store; waterfront Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 217 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com • To practise multiple-choice cloze skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 1 B2+ 2ND EDITION B2+ 7A Agreement 7B This word means … AIM AIM To practise subject-verb agreement from the unit To review health and diet vocabulary from the unit ACTIVITY TYPE ACTIVITY TYPE A sentence completion game where students have to retrieve verbs in the correct singular or plural form from their partners A game where students try to guess the correct word for a given definition CLASSROOM DYNAMICS CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork or groups of four Pairwork or groups of four TIME TAKEN TIME TAKEN 10 minutes 10 minutes WHEN TO USE WHEN TO USE After Grammar: Subject-verb agreement, Exercise 7, page 94 After Vocabulary: Health and diet, Exercise 5, page 95 PREPARATION PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into Student A/Student B worksheets. You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each student one half of the activity sheet. Explain to students that they are going to play a game where they have to complete the sentences on their activity sheet by adding a verb retrieved from their partner. 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards, placed face down in a pile in front of them. Tell students they are going to play a game where they have to guess the correct word for a definition. 2 Allow one or two minutes for students to read their sentences and think about what verb may be missing and in what form: singular, plural, or either. Explain that their partner has the words they need in his/her verb grid, and vice versa. 3 Student A gives a set of coordinates (e.g. ‘B3’) to Student B, who reads out the verb in the correct place on the grid, careful to pronounce it correctly in its singular or plural form. Student A then decides if the verb can be used to complete one of his/her sentences, and if so, writes the verb in the gap. Explain to students that the verb must be in the correct singular or plural form, and if it is not, it cannot be used. It is then Student B’s turn. 4 Students continue taking turns until all words have been placed, or time runs out. Set a time limit of six minutes. 5 Students then check their answers together. Monitor and answer questions as necessary. The winner is the student with the most correct answers. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION 2 Student A takes a card and reads the definition out to their partner (but not the word/phrase in brackets!). Student B must provide the correct word or phrase (in brackets on the card) to match the definition. If the word/ phrase is correct, Student B keeps the card. If not, it is placed aside and it is Student B’s turn to take a card and read out the definition for Student A to guess the word/phrase. 3 Students take turns reading the definitions and guessing the correct answers until the cards run out. The student with the most correct answers wins. 4 Students then review any cards they placed aside. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION To extend the activity, or for fast finishers, pairs can think of other health-related vocabulary items and write their own definitions. These can be exchanged with another pair to guess the missing words/phrases. ANSWER KEY See the activity sheet. For large classes, divide students into groups of four, two against two. ANSWER KEY Student A: 1 increases; 2 is; 3 offers 4; was/were; 5 have; 6 wait; 7 agrees; 8 promises/promise Student B: a has; b tell; c bring; d consume; e gets; f is/are; g expects/expect; h makes 218 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION B2+ 7C Odd one out 8A How it might change AIM AIM To review the meanings of similar words from the unit To practise speculating about the future using expressions and future forms from the unit A game where students have to listen to a list of vocabulary items and decide which is the odd one out or false friend ACTIVITY TYPE A card-prompt speaking activity CLASSROOM DYNAMICS CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Pairwork or groups of three Pairwork TIME TAKEN TIME TAKEN 10 minutes 10 minutes WHEN TO USE WHEN TO USE After Use of English 2: Similar words, Exercise 6, page 98 After Grammar: Future phrases, Exercise 6, page 108 PREPARATION PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards placed face down and spread out in front of them. 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards, placed face down in two piles: one pile of grey cards (the topics) and one pile of white cards (the expressions). 2 Explain to students that each card has four words or phrases, three with similar meaning and one ‘false friend’ (a word that has a similar sound or spelling but has a different meaning). They must decide which word/phrase is the odd one out. 3 Student A takes a card and reads out the four words/ phrases. Student A must also spell out any words that have a similar sound. Student B then decides which word/ phrase is the odd one out. If Student B is correct, he/she keeps the card. If not, the card is placed aside and the roles are reversed. 4 Students take turns reading the words and phrases and guessing the odd one out until all the cards have been read. The student with the most correct guesses and cards is the winner. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • To make the activity more challenging, when a student guesses correctly which word/phrase is the odd one out, they must also provide a synonym or use it in a sentence. • This game can also be played in groups of three, where the student that wins the card is the one who guesses which word/phrase is the odd one out first. 2 Write on the board ‘How might things change?’ and explain that in this activity students are going to talk about the future. Elicit some ideas at this stage if you think it is helpful. 3 Student A begins by taking a card from each pile and turning them both face up for Student B to read. Student A has 10 seconds to prepare, and then must speak for at least 30 seconds about the topic on the grey card using the expression on the white card. Student B checks that Student A is on topic and that the expression is used correctly. Student B can also ask Student A to explain or expand on certain points. 4 Students take turns taking cards and using the expressions until the cards are all used, or as time allows. 5 If you have time, as whole class take feedback and ask what interesting ideas students had. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION Fast finishers can complete the sentence ‘By the time I’m fifty …’ writing down their ideas, which they can then exchange with another student. ANSWER KEY See activity sheet Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 219 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com ACTIVITY TYPE PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION B2+ 8B Prepositions on the spot 8C What if … ? AIM AIM • To practise prepositional phrases from the unit To review and practise conditional expressions from the unit • To practise skills related to the open cloze task in Reading and Use of English Part 2 ACTIVITY TYPE ACTIVITY TYPE A card game where students form conditional questions and ask and answer them A gap-filling activity where students complete sentences with the correct preposition CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Reading and Use of English, Part 2: Open cloze CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals and pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Use of English 1: Conditional sentences, Exercise 2, page 111 PREPARATION After Vocabulary: Prepositional phrases, Exercise 8, page 109 You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PREPARATION PROCEDURE You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into Student A/Student B worksheets. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each student half of the activity sheet. 2 Tell students that they and their partner each have a different set of sentences, but with the same phrases with gaps missing the prepositions. Students must first work individually to fill in the gaps in their own set of sentences with the correct prepositions. Set a time limit of four to five minutes. 3 When both students have completed their sentences, Student A reads aloud his/her completed sentence 1. Student B confirms that he/she wrote the same preposition in the gap in his/her first sentence. If not, Student B reads aloud his/her completed sentence and Student A accepts or rejects Student B’s answer. If they are unsure, students can check with you or confirm answers at the end of the activity. 4 Student B then reads his/her completed sentence 2, and Student A compares it with his/her answer for sentence 2. Students continue taking turns reading out sentences and checking that they have used the same preposition. 5 Have a whole class feedback session to check answers and deal with any queries. ANSWER KEY 1 in; 2 from; 3 at; 4 in; 5 at; 6 in; 7 off; 8 in; 9 on; 10 on; 11 from; 12 out 1 Divide the class into pairs, and give Student A all the grey cards and Student B all the white cards. Tell students that some of the cards they have are the start of questions and some are the second half of questions, but that their own cards do not match. 2 Give students a minute or two to look at both sets of their own cards. To start, Student A chooses a card (either the start of the question of the second half of the question) and places it on the desk. Student B then completes the question with one of his/her cards, reading out the completed question. 3 If the cards match, i.e. the question is correctly formed, Student A must answer it. If the cards are not matched correctly, Student A replaces his/her first card with one that matches Student B’s card correctly. Student A then reads out the question for Student B to answer. 4 The roles are then reversed and Student B places a card for Student A to complete, and steps 2–3 are repeated. 5 Students take turns matching the cards and answering questions until all of the cards are used or as time allows. Monitor and help as necessary if students are unable to agree. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • As an extension, or for fast finishers, students can use the first half of the questions to write their own completed questions. They can then ask the questions to a partner to answer. • Alternatively, students can choose one correctly matched pair of cards and write a paragraph in answer to the question. ANSWER KEY See the activity sheet. 220 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com EXAM LINK Pairwork PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES 2ND EDITION 9A Go on talking ANSWER KEY AIM Student A: Student B: arranged to meet obliged to go • To practise using the -ing form and infinitive of verbs persuaded to donate permitted to destroy • To practise skills related to the discussion task in Speaking Part 4 risk harming stop doing resent (not) doing caught throwing ACTIVITY TYPE go on using tried being Students complete questions with the correct verb form before asking and answering them with a partner intend to change/intend changing can’t bear doing/to do tried to do prove to be Speaking, Part 4: Follow-up discussion CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals and pairwork TIME TAKEN forget to turn encourage (people) to take 9B Environmental compounds AIM 10 minutes To review compound nouns about the environment from the unit WHEN TO USE ACTIVITY TYPE After Grammar: Verb + -ing form or infinitive, Exercise 6, page 122 A pairwork activity where students work together to match sentence halves and then discuss the ideas PREPARATION CLASSROOM DYNAMICS You will need one copy of the activity sheet for each pair, cut up into Student A/Student B question cards. Pairwork PROCEDURE 10 minutes 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each student a set of question cards. 2 Tell students they first need to work individually to complete the questions with the correct -ing or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. Set a time limit of three minutes. If necessary, check students’ understanding of the use of -ing and infinitive verb forms orally and write some examples on the board (these can be taken from the grammar box on page 122). 3 When students have completed their questions, Student A chooses one from his/her set and asks it to Student B, who should answer as fully as possible. Student A can ask follow-up questions. The roles are then reversed and Student B selects a question to ask Student A. If the student being asked the question thinks that the verb form is incorrect, the pair should discuss and then check with you if necessary. 4 Students take turns asking and answering questions until they have all been answered or time has run out. Set a time limit of six minutes. 5 As a whole class, check the correct verb forms for the questions and, if time allows, ask for feedback on any interesting answers that students made to the questions. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • For stronger students, skip the first writing stage of the activity and allow students to ask the questions directly with the correct form of the verb. The student being asked the question can challenge if he/she feels the verb form is incorrect. Ask students to try to speak for 30 seconds. TIME TAKEN WHEN TO USE After Vocabulary: Compound nouns on the environment, Exercise 8, page 123 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs, and give each pair two sets of cards (grey and white). Ask students to shuffle the cards in each set and place them face up and spread out in front of them. 2 Students work together to match the two halves of the sentences, correctly forming compound nouns related to the environment. 3 Students then discuss each sentence, saying which ideas they agree/disagree with or which they think are good/bad ideas. Continue until students have discussed all the ideas or as time allows. 4 As a whole class, check answers briefly, and then discuss which ideas in the sentences students agreed or disagreed with, or thought were good or bad ideas. ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION You can turn this exercise into a memory game. Students place the cards in their two sets face down and spread out in front of them. Students take it in turns to turn over two cards, one from either set, and read them out. If the cards match with the correct compound noun, the student keeps the card. If they do not match, the cards are turned over in the same place and students try to remember their position for subsequent turns. ANSWER KEY See the activity sheet. Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 221 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com EXAM LINK B2+ PHOTOCOPIABLE ACTIVITIES: TEACHER’S NOTES AIM • To practise using reporting verbs from the unit • To practise key word formation skills related to Reading and Use of English Part 4 ACTIVITY TYPE A speaking activity where students turn sentences into reported statements EXAM LINK Reading and Use of English, Part 4: Key word transformation CLASSROOM DYNAMICS Individuals or pairwork TIME TAKEN 10 minutes WHEN TO USE After Use of English 1: Reported speech, Exercise 5, page 125 PREPARATION You will need one copy of the activity for each pair, cut up into cards. PROCEDURE 1 Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of cards placed face down in a pile in front of them. Tell students they are going to play a game taking it in turns to read out the spoken sentence on the card, which their partner then has to turn into reported speech. 2 Student A takes a card and reads out the sentence to Student B, along with any pronoun or verb prompt in brackets. Student B repeats the sentence, but reforms it into reported speech using the verb and a correct pronoun. If Student A agrees that the sentence has been correctly changed into reported speech, Student B wins the card. If not, the card is put aside to review later. Demonstrate with the first card if you think this would be helpful. 3 It is then Student B’s turn to take a card to read to Student A so they can try to reform the sentence in reported speech. The game continues until the all the cards are used, or as time allows. B2+ ADAPTATION AND EXTENSION • As a variation, when students take a card they read it to themselves and then say the sentence in reported speech to their partner. Their partner then has to repeat the sentence, but turning it back into active speech. As a pair, students then check how the sentence differs from the card. • As an alternative for more individual work, or for fast finishers, students take five cards. On a piece of paper, they reform the sentences into reported speech, using the verbs provided and a correct pronoun. Students exchange their papers (not the cards) and check that their partner’s sentences make sense and are grammatically correct. They then turn their partner’s sentences back into direct speech, writing them on the same piece of paper. Finally, together they compare the new sentences they have written in direct speech to those on the cards. ANSWER KEY Possible answers: He admitted he had thrown the glass bottle in the wrong bin. The teacher recommended that we unplug devices we’re not using. The minister agreed that we should avoid wasting water. They blame people being irresponsible for climate change happening. They boasted that they were the most eco-friendly company in the region. The company claimed it was taking measures to protect the environment. The student admitted throwing the paper on the floor. They insisted that I/we need to stop using the car so much. She confessed that she never rode her bicycle. She refused to change her car just because it was old. They regretted that they/we had not paid more attention to climate change earlier. The scientist urged the world to stop burning fossil fuels as soon as possible. He denied that he had left the lights on all night. She advised us/me to use both sides of the sheet to save paper. 4 Review and check answers as a whole class. 222 Photocopiable © Pearson Education Limited 2018 PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com 9C Environmental report 2ND EDITION Pearson Education Limited KAO TWO, KAO Park Hockham Way, Harlow, Essex, CM17 9SR England and Associated Companies throughout the world. pearsonELT.com/goldexperience © Pearson Education Limited 2018 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the Publishers. First published 2018 ISBN: 978-1-292-19500-1 Set in Camphor Pro Printed by Ashford Colour Press in the UK Picture Credits The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: 123RF.com: Betochagas 149, Cathy Yeulet 148, Dinis Tolipov 130, Dolgachov 148, Ekkasit Keatsirikul 149, Erik Reis 131, Jozef Polc 131, Katarzyna Bialasiewicz 130, Sebastian Gauert 148, Serhii Bobyk 131, Wavebreak Media Ltd 130, dolgachov 149; Alamy Stock Photo: Colin Underhill 113, Corporate 113, Frances M. Roberts 112, Parkes Photographic Archive 112, STOCK4B GmbH 113, moodboard 112 Cover images: Front: Getty Images: EyeEm / Alexandre Tritz All other images © Pearson Education Text Credit(s): Telegraph Media Group Limited: Never forget a face? You might be a super recogniser https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/never-forget-a-face-youmight-be-a-super-recogniser 139, 145 Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologise in advance for any unintentional omissions. We would be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgement in any subsequent edition of this publication. The Publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those pages marked ‘photocopiable’ according to the following conditions. Individual purchasers may make copies for their own use or for use by the classes they teach. Institutional purchasers may make copies for use by their staff and students, but this permission does not extend to additional institutions or branches. Under no circumstances may any part of this book be photocopied for resale. PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Acknowledgements The publishers would like to thank the following people for their contribution to this title: Lynda Edwards, David Corp, Dr Mark Griffiths, Fernando Scelzo and Andrew Reid. 2ND EDITION B2+ Pre-Advanced The B2+ level, new for the second edition, moves students towards an Advanced level of English. • Extensive test package including: - Diagnostic start-of-course test with A/B versions - Language and skills unit tests with A/B versions - Review tests every three units with A/B versions - End of year test with A/B versions • Full audioscripts and answer keys for all tests • Three photocopiable activities per unit, giving extra practice of grammar, vocabulary and exam skills • Full teaching notes and answer keys for photocopiable activities Download all Teacher’s Resource Book material, including test audio, editable versions of the tests, and versions for students with dyslexia, from the Teacher’s online resource materials at english.com/login. You can access this site using the code inside the Teacher’s Book front cover. Preparing students for the Cambridge English Qualifications across eight levels: A1 A2 A2+ B1 B1+ B2 B2+ C1 Pre-Key for Schools Key for Schools Pre-Preliminary for Schools Preliminary for Schools Pre-First for Schools First for Schools Pre-Advanced Advanced Other components • Student’s Book: thorough language skills and exam preparation, presented through fun and thought-provoking contexts • Student’s App: access to audio and video, plus extra vocabulary practice • Workbook: practice of grammar, vocabulary and all skills, plus vocabulary extension work • Online Practice: Workbook and Resources, with instant feedback and automatic grading to help students and teachers monitor progress • Teacher’s Book: teacher’s notes with an access code to all of the online resource materials Experience • Engage • Excel pearsonELT.com/goldexperience PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com Engage and motivate students to build the language and skills they need in the classroom, exams and their lives beyond school. Educate students about the world around, and allow them to bring their own experience into learning English.