Exam-style mark scheme Question Answers 01.1 Contains 1 electron in the outer shell/ energy level. 01.2 + C2 The Periodic Table Extra Information − Na and Cl Mark 1 AO / Spec ref. AO1 C1.2.5 1 AO2 C1.2.3 C1.2.5 C1.2.6 01.3 Any one from: 01.4 1 handled with tongs safety screen used a small piece of metal. C1.2.5 Level 3: A full description of the observations and clear explanation is provided. 5–6 Level 2: The main points of the observations and explanations are present, but some steps are missing. The explanation may not be in a completely logical sequence. 3–4 Level 1: Simple statements relating to the observations or explanation are made but with no logical structure. 1–2 No relevant content. AO3 AO1 C1.2.5 0 Indicative Content: Observations: both float on water both bubble/fizz both produce a gas/hydrogen both melt to give a silvery ball both move quickly on surface of water potassium catches fire or potassium burns with a lilac flame. Explanation: potassium more reactive as lower down group potassium loses electrons more easily (as in potassium) outer electron is further away from nucleus as more electron shells so more shielding in potassium. This indicative content is not exhaustive, other creditworthy responses should be awarded marks as appropriate. © Oxford University Press 2016 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. 1 Exam-style mark scheme Question 02.1 Answers C2 The Periodic Table Extra Information iodine Mark 1 AO / Spec ref. AO3 C1.2.6 02.2 iodine 1 AO3 C1.2.6 02.3 Cl2 2KBr → 2KCl Br2 Allow correct multiples; 2 allow 1 mark for KCl Br2. 02.4 AO2 C1.2.6 No reaction; 1 AO2 as iodine is less reactive than bromine; 1 C1.2.1 1 C1.2.6 1 AO2 so cannot displace bromine from its salt. 03.1 Sensible scales using at least half the grid for the points; both axes correctly labelled (relative atomic mass and boiling point in °C); all points correct. 03.2 03.3 1 2 As the relative atomic mass (of Group 0 elements) increases the boiling point increases. 1 Have a complete outer shell/energy level; 1 therefore have a stable arrangement of electrons. 04.1 C1.2.4 1 small square allow 2 1 mark if 4 points correct. AO3 C1.2.4 AO1 C1.2.4 Allow therefore unreactive. Hydrogen is the lightest of all the elements. 1 1 AO3 C1.2.1 C1.2.2 04.2 04.3 Changed order of elements when arranged by atomic weights/masses; 1 left gaps for undiscovered elements. 1 Level 4: A full, clear logical explanation is provided which compares both physical and chemical properties of the elements. 4 Level 3: A clear explanation with logical links that compares both physical and chemical properties of the elements. 3 Level 2: The main content is present, but the explanations may not be completely logical. May not consider or compare both physical and chemical properties. 2 © Oxford University Press 2016 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. AO1×1 AO2×1 C1.2.2 AO1 C1.3.1 C1.3.2 2 Exam-style mark scheme Question Answers C2 The Periodic Table Extra Information Mark Level 1: Simple statements relating to physical or chemical properties are made but with no logical structure. May not compare the properties. 1 No relevant content. 0 AO / Spec ref. Indicative Content: Physical properties: copper has a high melting point, sodium has a low melting point copper has a high density, sodium has a low density copper is hard, sodium is soft. Chemical properties: copper is much less reactive (with water, oxygen) than sodium copper forms coloured compounds, sodium forms white compounds copper forms ions with different charges (Cu+ and Cu2+), sodium forms Na+ ions copper is used as a catalyst. This indicative content is not exhaustive, other creditworthy responses should be awarded marks as appropriate. © Oxford University Press 2016 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. 3