Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Printable Lesson In-Depth Grammar 5-Day Lesson Pacing Guide This is a suggested pacing guide for a weekly lesson. You may adjust the pacing guide as needed. Day 1 Review the grammar rule and model it for students using the included slideshow file. Work on printable pages 2-3 together. Day 4 Review the grammar concept and have the students complete page 8. If you have extra time today, allow students to share their work from page 8. Day 2 Day 3 Review the grammar concept and complete pages 4-5 with students using a guided approach. Review the grammar concept and have the students complete pages 6-7. The students can work alone, in partners, or with teacher direction depending on their needs. The students can work alone or with their peers, but their work should be reviewed throughout to ensure concept mastery. Day 5 What’s Next? • Review the grammar concept and reteach • any lagging skills as • needed. Assign the assessment to assess student mastery. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Teach a new grammar skill Reteach the current grammar skill Pull small groups to reteach the grammar skill to students who did not master the concept Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Rules: Complete sentences are sentences that contain a complete thought and include a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb). Sentence fragments and run-on sentences are common errors. If you find a fragment or run-on in your writing, you can correct it by turning it into a complete thought. Sentence Fragments Run-on Sentences Definition: Sentence fragments are sentences that do not contain a complete thought, or incomplete sentences. Definition: Run-on sentences are sentences that contain more than one complete thought without a punctuation mark to separate them. Examples: 1. Birthday party at 3 pm. 2. Pizza, chips, and cake. 3. Open presents. Examples: 1. Antioch MS and Crane MS competed in the Lego competition and they were very talented. 2. The Antioch team built a robot that could go up and down a ramp and they won second place and the Crane team built a robot that could dig a hole and they won first place. Corrected Examples: Corrected Examples: ___________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________________________ ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Have you ever heard the saying, “April showers bring May flowers”, it is true. There are two types of flowers annuals and perennials, annuals last for one season and perennials will grow back every year if you take good care of them. Make your garden beautiful. Discuss: How can you correct the fragments and run-ons in this passage? _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Discuss: How can you correct the fragments Planting a vegetable and run-ons in this passage? garden. A great way to stay healthy. Cucumbers, _______________________________ zucchini, beans, and peas grow on vines and tomatoes and peppers grow on _______________________________ bushes. You can plant seeds in the soil water them and in _______________________________ a few months, you can make your own salad straight from _______________________________ your garden. Discuss: How can you correct the fragments Roses come in many and run-ons in this passage? different colors and varieties. Tea roses, damask roses, moss roses, and cabbage _______________________________ roses they can be pink, yellow, peach, and more. Represent love and _______________________________ friendship. _______________________________ _______________________________ ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences There are 3 mistakes in this passage (fragments or run-ons). Underline each mistake with a different color, then explain them in the chart below. My air conditioner is broken I am getting extremely hot I need to get it repaired. It is 85 degrees in my house! When it gets dark. My house will begin to cool down. I am calling an air conditioning repair company now I hope they can get here quickly! Color Explain ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences There are 3 mistakes in this passage (fragments or run-ons). Underline each mistake with a different color, then explain them in the chart below. There are eight phases of the moon. Does not produce its own light. The New Moon is the first phase of the moon this phase is when the moon is not visible. The next phase is Waxing Crescent. During this phase. The moon looks like a banana or a boat. Color Explain ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Cut out the sentences below the line and glue them into the correct columns below. Complete Sentences Fragments Run-on Sentences Cut out the pieces below. Have you ever wished you were inside a video game I think it would be awesome if that happened. My neighbor’s dog was missing for three days, but we finally found her near the local park. Even though Derrick knew better than to disobey his mom. My sister’s friends are coming over on Sunday they are so loud. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Finished practicing for the talent show. Turn out the lights and lock the door when you leave. Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Multiple Choice Quiz These muffins are delicious I ate four of them! Running up the steps of the building. Without your help, I don’t know if I ever would have finished my project! A) Fragment A) Fragment A) Fragment B) Run-on B) Run-on B) Run-on C) Complete sentence C) Complete sentence C) Complete sentence Answer: Answer: Answer: Choose the option that includes only complete sentence(s). A) Hopefully we can go to Utah in October. My mom says. That’s the best time to visit. B) Hopefully we can go to Utah. In October, my mom says. That’s the best time to visit. C) Hopefully we can go to Utah in October, my mom says that’s the best time to visit. D) Hopefully we can go to Utah in October. My mom says that’s the best time to visit. Answer: ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Application: Quick Write Choose one of the prompts below, then write a short response. Be sure to write complete sentences. Complete sentences contain a complete thought and include a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb). 1) 2) 3) Which invention has changed the world the most? Explain why. If you could meet any character from any book, movie, or TV show, who would it be? Why? What is something that most people don’t know about you? Do you think it would surprise them? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Assessment ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). 1 A) Since I was five years old, I have always wanted to compete in the Olympics. B) Since I was five years old. I have always wanted to compete in the Olympics. C) Since I was five years old. I have always wanted. To compete in the Olympics. D) Since I was five years old, I have always wanted to compete. In the Olympics. Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). A) Jamie was excited about the weekend. Because she was going to a water park with her cousin. 2 B) Jamie was excited about the weekend because she was going to a water park. With her cousin. C) Jamie was excited about the weekend because she was going to a water park with her cousin. D) Jamie was excited. About the weekend because she was going to a water park with her cousin. Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). A) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment, edit and revise your writing this will make your work easier for your reader to understand. 3 B) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment, edit and revise your writing. This will make your work easier for your reader to understand. C) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment. Edit and revise your writing this will make your work easier for your reader to understand. D) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment, edit and revise your writing, this will make your work easier for your reader to understand. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). 4 A) Kourtney wondered how she did on her math test last week. She was hoping to see her grade on Monday. B) Wondered how she did on her math test last week. She was hoping to see her grade on Monday. C) Kourtney wondered how she did on her math test last week she was hoping to see her grade on Monday. D) Wondered how she did on her math test last week she was hoping to see her grade on Monday. Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). A) We didn’t get to go on our vacation, we had a party at home instead, it was even better! 5 B) We didn’t get to go on our vacation we had a party at home instead it was even better! C) We didn’t get to go on our vacation we had a party at home instead, it was even better! D) We didn’t get to go on our vacation, so we had a party at home instead. It was even better! ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Answer Keys ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Rules: Complete sentences are sentences that contain a complete thought and include a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb). Sentence fragments and run-on sentences are common errors. If you find a fragment or run-on in your writing, you can correct it by turning it into a complete thought. Sentence Fragments Run-on Sentences Definition: Sentence fragments are sentences that do not contain a complete thought, or incomplete sentences. Definition: Run-on sentences are sentences that contain more than one complete thought without a punctuation mark to separate them. Examples: 1. Birthday party at 3 pm. 2. Pizza, chips, and cake. 3. Open presents. Examples: 1. Antioch MS and Crane MS competed in the Lego competition and they were very talented. 2. The Antioch team built a robot that could go up and down a ramp and they won second place and the Crane team built a robot that could dig a hole and they won first place. Corrected Examples: Corrected Examples: 1. The birthday party will be at the community center at 3 pm. 2. We will eat pizza, chips, and cake. 3. The birthday girl will open presents at the end. 1. Antioch MS and Crane MS competed in the Lego competition. They were very talented. 2. The Antioch team built a robot that could go up and down a ramp. They won second place. The Crane team built a robot that could dig a hole. They won first place. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Have you ever heard the saying, “April showers bring May flowers”, it is true. There are two types of flowers annuals and perennials, annuals last for one season and perennials will grow back every year if you take good care of them. Make your garden beautiful. Discuss: How can you correct the fragments and run-ons in this passage? Planting a vegetable garden. A great way to stay healthy. Cucumbers, zucchini, beans, and peas grow on vines and tomatoes and peppers grow on bushes. You can plant seeds in the soil water them and in a few months, you can make your own salad straight from your garden. Discuss: How can you correct the fragments and run-ons in this passage? Roses come in many different colors and varieties. Tea roses, damask roses, moss roses, and cabbage roses they can be pink, yellow, peach, and more. Represent love and friendship. Discuss: How can you correct the fragments and run-ons in this passage? I can correct the run-ons by separating them into individual thoughts like this: Have you ever heard the saying, “April showers bring May flowers”? It is true. There are two types of flowers: annuals and perennials. Annuals last for one season. Perennials will grow back every year if you take good care of them. To correct the fragments, I can add a subject like this: Annuals and perennials make your garden beautiful. I can correct the two sentence fragments by combining them like this: Planting a vegetable garden is a great way to stay healthy. I can correct the two run-ons by separating them into individual complete thoughts like this: Cucumbers, zucchini, beans, and peas grow on bushes. You can plant seeds in the soil and water them. Then, in a few months you can make your own salad straight from your garden. I can correct the run-on sentence by separating it into two complete thoughts, like this: Some types of roses are tea roses, demask roses, moss roses, and cabbage roses. They can be pink, yellow, peach and more. I can correct the sentence fragment by adding a subject (noun) to make it a complete thought, like this: Roses represent love and friendship. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences There are 3 mistakes in this passage (fragments or run-ons). Underline each mistake with a different color, then explain them in the chart below. My air conditioner is broken I am getting extremely hot I need to get it repaired. It is 85 degrees in my house! When it gets dark. My house will begin to cool down. I am calling an air conditioning repair company now I hope they can get here quickly! Color Explain This is a run-on sentence because there are two subjects and two predicates that are not joined with a conjunction. It could be corrected by adding a period between the word broken and I. This is a fragment because it does not include a complete subject and predicate. It could be corrected by replacing the period with a comma and changing My to my. This is a run-on sentence because there are two subjects and two predicates that are not joined with a conjunction. It could be corrected by adding a period between the word now and I. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences There are 3 mistakes in this passage (fragments or run-ons). Underline each mistake with a different color, then explain them in the chart below. There are eight phases of the moon. Does not produce its own light. The New Moon is the first phase of the moon this phase is when the moon is not visible. The next phase is Waxing Crescent. During this phase. The moon looks like a banana or a boat. Color Explain This is a fragment because it does not include a subject. It only has a predicate. It could be corrected by adding the subject The moon (The moon does not produce its own light). This is a run-on sentence because there are two subjects and two predicates that are not joined with a conjunction. It could be corrected by adding a period between the word moon and this. This is a fragment because it does not include a complete subject and predicate. It could be corrected by replacing the period with a comma and changing The to the. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Cut out the sentences below the line and glue them into the correct columns below. Complete Sentences Fragments Run-on Sentences My neighbor’s dog was missing for three days, but we finally found her near the local park. Even though Derrick knew better than to disobey his mom. Have you ever wished you were inside a video game I think it would be awesome if that happened. Turn out the lights and lock the door when you leave. Finished practicing for the talent show. My sister’s friends are coming over on Sunday they are so loud. Cut out the pieces below. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Multiple Choice Quiz These muffins are delicious I ate four of them! Running up the steps of the building. Without your help, I don’t know if I ever would have finished my project! A) Fragment A) Fragment A) Fragment B) Run-on B) Run-on B) Run-on C) Complete sentence C) Complete sentence C) Complete sentence Answer: B Answer: A Answer: C Choose the option that includes only complete sentence(s). A) Hopefully we can go to Utah in October. My mom says. That’s the best time to visit. B) Hopefully we can go to Utah. In October, my mom says. That’s the best time to visit. C) Hopefully we can go to Utah in October, my mom says that’s the best time to visit. D) Hopefully we can go to Utah in October. My mom says that’s the best time to visit. Answer: D ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Application: Quick Write Choose one of the prompts below, then write a short response. Be sure to write complete sentences. Complete sentences contain a complete thought and include a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb). 1) 2) 3) Which invention has changed the world the most? Explain why. If you could meet any character from any book, movie, or TV show, who would it be? Why? What is something that most people don’t know about you? Do you think it would surprise them? Answers will vary. Students’ responses should include a _____________________________________________________________ paragraph that contains complete sentences. Each sentence _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ should contain a subject and a predicate. Students should _____________________________________________________________ be able to identify the subject and predicate in each sentence _____________________________________________________________ they wrote. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). 1 A) Since I was five years old, I have always wanted to compete in the Olympics. B) Since I was five years old. I have always wanted to compete in the Olympics. C) Since I was five years old. I have always wanted. To compete in the Olympics. D) Since I was five years old, I have always wanted to compete. In the Olympics. Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). A) Jamie was excited about the weekend. Because she was going to a water park with her cousin. 2 B) Jamie was excited about the weekend because she was going to a water park. With her cousin. C) Jamie was excited about the weekend because she was going to a water park with her cousin. D) Jamie was excited. About the weekend because she was going to a water park with her cousin. Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). A) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment, edit and revise your writing this will make your work easier for your reader to understand. B) 3 If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment, edit and revise your writing. This will make your work easier for your reader to understand. C) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment. Edit and revise your writing this will make your work easier for your reader to understand. D) If you want to make the best possible grade on your assignment, edit and revise your writing, this will make your work easier for your reader to understand. ©2021 Performing in Education LLC Name: _____________________ Date: _______________ Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). 4 A) Kourtney wondered how she did on her math test last week. She was hoping to see her grade on Monday. B) Wondered how she did on her math test last week. She was hoping to see her grade on Monday. C) Kourtney wondered how she did on her math test last week she was hoping to see her grade on Monday. D) Wondered how she did on her math test last week she was hoping to see her grade on Monday. Choose the option below that includes only the complete sentence(s). A) We didn’t get to go on our vacation, we had a party at home instead, it was even better! 5 B) We didn’t get to go on our vacation we had a party at home instead it was even better! C) We didn’t get to go on our vacation we had a party at home instead, it was even better! D) We didn’t get to go on our vacation, so we had a party at home instead. It was even better! ©2021 Performing in Education LLC