TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN ARALING PANLIPUNAN A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty College of Education Naval State University _____________________ In Fulfilment of the Requirements Action Research (Special Topic 1) ______________________ by Angel M. Calingacion Jeselle Ann A. Troyo Frank Ian D. Berdal Cristalyn S. Batuto Julie Mae V. Azur Jhay Fernandez March 2018 APPROVAL SHEET The Action Research entitled, “TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN ARALING PANLIPUNAN” prepared and submitted by ANGEL M. CALINGACION, JESELLE ANN A. TROYO, FRANK IAN D. BERDAL, CRISTALYN S. BATUTO, JULIE MAE V. AZUR AND JHAY S. FERNANDEZ, In partial fulfillment of the Course Requirement in Special Topic. ACTION RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES has been examined and is recommended for acceptance and approval for oral examination. Date Approved: _____________________ GREGG O. SIAT Ph. D. Adviser THE ACTION RESEARCH COMMITTEE Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the course requirement in SPECIAL TOPIC 1: ACTION RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES. Recommending Approval: VENNIE COTON GLORIA S. ALJO, Ed. D. Action Research Instructor BSEd, Chairman ROLAND A. NIEZ, Ed. D. Dean, College of Education 2 ABSTRACT This study focused on determining the effectiveness of Technology Integration for Araling Panlipunan in Grade 9 students of the Naval State University Laboratory High School. The respondents of the study were heterogeneous sections of grade 9 students namely section Proton, the section were composed of thirty-six (36) students enrolled in the school year 2017-2018 at Naval State University-Laboratory High School, Naval, Biliran. This study uses the descriptive design to determine the effectiveness of Technology Integration in teaching Araling Panlipunan in Grade 9 students of Naval State University-Laboratory High School, Naval, Biliran. A twentyitem (20) Pre-test and Post-test were conducted in this sections to know if there is a significant difference in the results. Their Pre-test and Post-test were compared using the T-test and the T-value was also computed. The result of the T-value of the pre-test and post-test of these section indicates that there is a statistically significant differences in the study conducted. Adviser: MR. VENNIE G. COTON Key words: Technology Integration, Araling Panlipunan, Pre-test and Posttest, T-Test. INTRODUCTION Background of the Study “Technology can be detrimental but may be a big benefit to our society with the right knowledge and usage of these thing called Technology” While the world is evolving the subject may still remain but how we can further teach these learners to understand the most essence of Araling Panlipunan in the schools. As the new Republic Act that was been signed on May 15, 2013 also known as the Philippines enhance Educational System or the K-12 Program that indicates to add 2 more years on high school with also adding new more courses program in high school so after graduating they will have their exercise on their future course. As the course in being implemented to nationwide coverage it is asking for more information and developed 3 teaching process. As per the K+12 curriculum guide standard for Araling Panlipunan that is mandated to the Department of Education the skills that a 21st century learners should have been the following: Pagsisiyasat, pagsusuri at interpretasyon ng datos, pagsusuri at interpretasyon ng impormasyon, pagsasaliksik, komunikasyon, pagtupad sa pamantayang pang-etika. This are the following skills that the student should have after undertaking the course subject of Araling panlipunan. Technology Improves the Quality of Student Work (Gulek, 2005) Research supports that technology has the potential to improve quantitative assessment performance in core subjects, as well as overall GPA. However, there is also mounting evidence that technology not only has a quantitative advantage over traditional methods, but also leads to qualitative improvements; resulting in higher-quality student work. The Harvest Park Middle school found that “students who use computers when learning to write are not only more engaged and motivated in their writing, but also produce work that is of greater length and higher quality, especially at the secondary level. With this action research me and my team would like to achieve the big change on the educational system whereas; we would like to make sure the proper usage of technology not just on those specific subject that may need it but more unlikely the subject that is being treated as a taken for granted subject. With this also we are expecting in the time frame that we had we can proved that teaching Araling Panlipunan in the new Educational system with the technology integration could be a big help on adapting and also internalizing the lesson as this rate and frame that we have we are not just changing the pace of teaching but more unlikely 4 we are evolving the teaching process and also the learning process to give not just the number but also in how the student will really know the benefit of knowing the history and the societies issues not just for them to know and to fully understand the means of it. Objectives of the study The purpose of this study is to know how better the integration of the technologies to the subject matter that is currently changing with the new Dep.Ed order that was been initiated in the educational system. 1. Identify the students’ level of performance in Araling Palipunan in terms of: a. Pre-test b. Post-test 2. Determine the effect of technology integration towards the performance of the students’ in Araling Panlipunan. METHODOLOGY This study uses the descriptive design to determine the effectiveness of Technology Integration in teaching Araling Panlipunan in Grade 9 students of Naval State University-Laboratory High School (NSU-LHS) Naval, Biliran. The pre-test scores of respondents served as independent variables; while, their post test score is the dependent variable. 5 The relationship between the pre-test and post-test, and the responses of the students in the survey questionnaire determine the effectiveness of Technology Integration in teaching Araling Panlipunan in Grade 9 students. Moreover, the variables were subjected to the appropriate statistical tools in order to determine significant relationships and descriptions. A total of 36 students from Grade 9-Proton in Naval State University-Laboratory High School served as respondents in this study. The study was conducted at Naval State University located at P.I. Garcia Street Naval, Biliran where the respondents centered on the grade 9 students of Naval State University taking up Araling Panlipunan subject. The study utilized a standardized researcher-made test in conducting a pre-test and a post-test. The test contained twenty (20) questions. To gather the data needed, the researchers have asked permission to the teachers involved in the research and presented a permit letter to the Chairman of NSU-LHS and Dean of College of Education. The researchers chose one section in grade 9 class namely Proton taking up the topic in Araling Panlipunan. After the letter was approved, a twentyitem pre-test was conducted to the section Proton and after the intervention another twenty-item test was conducted to find out if there is an improvement in the academic performance of the grade-9 students taking up the subject. For data scoring the mean from the result of the students’ scores were tabulated to determine the level of their performance and interpreted as follows: 6 Data Scoring in Pretest and Post-test Scores Score Level of Performance Below 75 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-100 Did not meet expectation Fairly Satisfactory Satisfactory Very Satisfactory Outstanding RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this study the students pre and post test score in learning Araling Panlipunan were determined. Technology integration is used as an intervention to improve the students’ academic performance in Araling Panlipunan. Throughout the conduct of the study the students’ knowledge towards the given topic of Araling Panlipunan is Satisfactory. Down below are the following results of the students’ performance. TABLE 1. THE PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS’ (PRE-TEST) Score Below 75 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-100 Total Description Frequency (f) Percent (%) Did not meet expectation Fairly Satisfactory Satisfactory Very Satisfactory Outstanding 0 12 23 1 0 36 0 33.33% 63.89% 2.778% 0 100% 7 In this table the researcher used the Dep.Ed Order No. 8 Series of 2015 Classroom Assessment was been mandated by the Department of education. The researchers used the given scoring for the scores of the student. Based on the results in the table presented in the Pre-Test we can say that there is about 33.33% of student who just ‘fairly satisfactory’ rating received and about 63.89% for the ‘satisfactory’ and there is only 2.778% for the ‘very satisfactory’ this is only the result of pre-test before using the technology integration as an intervention towards the learning of the students. It emphasizes that the students’ performance in Araling Panlipunan needs improvement because of the 80-84 range of score. To enhance and improve the said percentage with satisfactory level of performance as the highest percentage, the researchers conducted an intervention using Technology Integration as the learning tool in teaching Aralin Panlipunan in K to12 Curriculum with the topics based on Curriculum Guide. The Table 3 below shows the result of the aftermath intervention. Table 2 PRE-TEST AND POST TEST MEAN SCORE Pre-test and Post-test mean score. t value Interpretation 0.0001 with significant difference The T-test: Paired Two Sample for means revealed a significance different of mean score between pre-test and post-test. The computed T-test value (0.0001) indicates that 8 there is a greater value of Post-Test after Technology Integration was implemented. With 0.05 level of confidence or 95%, it indicates that the level of performance of the students after the given intervention has improved. The literature that support this table is. The Positive Effects of Technology on Teaching and Student Learning Kevin C. Costley, Ph.D. (2014) Evidence also shows that technology integration is becoming more common in public and private schools. Technology integration is shown to be effective in all age groups and is also shown to be helpful for students with special learning needs. To reiterate, technology integration has the following benefits: 1) increased student motivation; 2) increased student engagement; 3) increased student collaboration; 4, increased hands-on learning opportunities; 5) allows for learning at all levels; 6) Increased confidence in students, and 6) increased technology skills. Technology integration as the intervention of this study has been proven effected based on the increase of the students’ level of performance. The table shows the result between the two test, Pre-test and Post-test and it connotes the effectiveness of this study. Thus, the hypothesis there is a significant difference between the student’s pre and post test score in Araling Panlipunan was accepted. CONCLUSION This chapter deliberate the summary of the study conducted and conveys the conclusion of the research with reference to the findings of the study, and presents the recommendation for further studies. 9 The researchers conduct this study to investigate the effectiveness of technology integration in teaching Araling Panlipunan. The researchers choose section Proton as respondents of their study, the section Proton used the traditional way of teaching in teaching Araling-Panlipunan. To get thorough information, the researchers used the pretest and post-test as research instruments. The results of the pre-test and post-test of Proton students were significantly different. In the context of findings as revealed in the study it is safe to conclude that: 1. Students level of performance in post-test with the t value of 0.0001 indicates that there is an improvement after Technology Integration for Araling Panlipunan in k to 12 Curriculum was implemented. Technology integration serve as a learning tool in improving academic performance of students in Araling Panlipunan. 2. There is a significant difference between the students’ pre-test and post-test score in learning Araling Panlipunan before and after the implementation of technology. 3. The Technology integration is an effective learning tool in enhancing the level of performance of the students’ in Araling Panlipunan. In accordance with the findings and conclusion of the study, the researchers recommend below for further studies; 1. The teachers should maintain the use of technology as an approach in teaching Araling Panlipunan subject. 10 2. There should be another study to be conducted to enhance the integration of technology to be more effective and efficient in the teaching and learning process. References: Angrist, J., & Lavy, V. (2002, October). New Evidence on Classroom Computers and Pupil Learning. The Economic Journal , 735-765. Brinkerhoff, J. (2006, Fall). Effects of a Long-Duration, Professional Development Academy on Technology Skills, Computer Self-Efficacy, and Technology Integration Beliefs and Practices. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, V39 n1, p22-43. Dolan, R. P., Hall, T. E., Banerjee, M., Chun, E., & Strangman, N. (2005). Applying principles of universal design to test delivery: The effect of computer-based read-aloud on test performance of high school students with learning disabilities. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 3(7). Available from http://www.jtla.org Erdamar, Gürcü; Demirel, Melek. (English): Effects of constructivist learning approach on affective and cognitive learning outcomes. Turkish Educational Sciences, 2008, Vol. 6 Issue 4, p629-661, 33p, 5 Funkhouser, Charles (Winter 2002/2003). The Effect of Computer-Augmented Geometry Instruction on Student Performance and Attitudes in Journal of Research on Technology in Education, Vol. 35 Number 2, p.163-175. Gulek, J. C. & Demirtas, H. (2005). Learning with technology: The impact of laptop use on student achievement. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 3(2). Available from http://www.jtla.org Hannafin, M. J. & Dalton, D. W. (1987, July/August). The effects of word processing on written composition. The Journal of Educational Research, 80 338–42. Israel, P. (1998). Edison: A Life of Invention. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Koedinger, K., Anderson, J., Hadley, W., & Mark, M. (1997). Intelligent tutoring goes to school in the big city. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (8), 30-43. Retrieved July 21, 2009, from http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/232/jaied97.pdf_2.pdf Norton, S., McRobbie, C. J., Cooper, T. J. (2000). ‘Exploring Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Reasons for not Using Computers in Their Teaching: Five Case Studies’. Journal of Research on Computing in Education. Vol. 33(1). 87-110. Morgan (2002). ‘technology improves attitudes towards learning’ 11 Young et al. (2012). ‘Preparing instructions for equality online instruction’ Wolcott et al. (2011). ‘Faculty participation: Motivation, incentives, and rewards’ Department of Education (December 2013) ‘k to 12 gabay pangkurikulum Araling Panlipunan. Department of Education (April 2015) ‘Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment for the K to 12 basic education program’ Department of Education (June 2016) ‘Policy Guidelines on Daily lesson preparation for the k to 12 basic education program’ 12 Republic of the Philippines Naval State University College of Education Naval, Biliran ======================================= February 27, 2018 ROLAND A. NIEZ, Ed. D. Dean, College of Education Naval State University Sir: Good day! We, the Bachelor of Secondary Education Social Studies majors, would like to ask permission from your good office to conduct our study entitled, “TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN ARALING PANLIPUNAN” to the grade 9 students of Naval State University Laboratory High Schools. This request is in connection for our compliance of the requirements in our subject Special Topic: Action Research in Social Studies. Thank you. Respectfully Yours, CRISTALYN BATUTO ANGEL CALINGACION JESELLE ANN TROYO Noted by: FRANK IAN BERDAL MR. VENNIE G. COTON Instructor JHAY FERNANDEZ JULIE MAE AZUR The Researchers NOEL P. TANCINCO, Ph. D. Chairperson, LHS ROLAND A. NIEZ, Ed. D. Dean, College of Education 13 NAME Pre-Test Ramirez, Adrienne Jae Ignacio, Audrey Rose 35 Napalit,Carl Ivan Anthony Catam-isan, Cecil 60 Diwan, Chairo Sophia 40 Tutoy, Chriscel Joy 50 Guanzon, Danica Mae 50 Pelegrino, Danica 45 Jampas, Decynne 55 Saulan, Frances Therese Allag, Francis Mae 55 Hotricano, Hannah Joy Rivera, Jayciel 30 Hermosa, Joey 40 Obenza, Kim Iris 60 Sale, Kraish Zussare 60 Orzal, Leonil Brian 55 Celis, Maria Dio-ann Candy Morillo, Maria Rosette Quijano, Mark Lee 55 Aguila, Mark Nick 50 Lumbaca, Mars Duane 55 40 50 40 60 60 45 Level of Performance Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation 14 Post-Test 95 60 Level of Performance Outstanding 85 Did not meet expectation Very Satisfactory 85 Very Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 70 95 Did not meet expectation Outstanding 85 Very Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 85 Very Satisfactory 85 Very Satisfactory 60 90 Did not meet expectation Outstanding 95 Outstanding 75 Fairly Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 75 Fairly Satisfactory 70 Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Fairly Satisfactory 65 65 75 Garon, Mary Karylle 40 Kheyer, Naizer 40 Oliva, Nathaniel 25 Casio, Nikki 35 Lucente, Nikkie Angela Hantig, Pearly Lorene 55 Regodo, Reynaldo 45 Caparro, Rocelle 40 Roldan , Cj 65 Swain, Romaine Mavi 45 Caliao, Simone Micaela Mahinay, Stephany Sale Bayon-on, Thea Francis Romer, Zyra Marcelie 45 55 50 35 45 Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation Did not meet expectation 95 Outstanding 95 Outstanding 70 80 Did not meet Expectation Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 80 Satisfactory 85 Very Satisfactory 95 Outstanding 85 Very Satisfactory PERCENTAGE SCORE OF PRE-TEST AND POST-TEST 15 APPENDIX C PRE-TEST 1. Ito’y sining at agham sa pagsasaka ng lupa para sa layuning makapagtanim doon ng mga gulay, prutas at iba pang pananim, paghahayupan at pangingisda. A. Industriyalisasyon B. Kolonyalismo C. Agrikultura D. Ideolohiya 2. Bago pa man dumating ang mga kastila ay may karapatan na ang mga datu na mamahagi ng lupa. Sa panahong ito, sinu-sino ang nagmamay- ari ng malalaking lupain? A. Datu, alipin,manggagawa B. Datu, ang pamilya, at kamag-anak nito C. Datu, umalahokan, maginoo D. Datu, at nasasakupan 3. Ito ang tawag sa lupang ipinagkakaloob sa matatapat na lingkod ng hari ng Espanya noong panahon ng kastila. A. Encomienda B. Ecomiendes C. Encomiendero D. Economy 4. Sino ang binigyan ng karapatang mangolekta ng buwis sa kanilang nasasakupan na ang katumbas ay ang pagbibigay proteksyon at aral- panrelihiyon? A. Encomienda B. Ecomiendes C. Encomiendero D. Economy 5. Sa panahong ito ipinatupad ang iba’t- ibang batas tulad “Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1902”. A. Panahon ng Amerikano B. Panahon ng Kastila C. Panahon ng Komonwelt D. Panahon bago dumating ang Kastila 6. Siya ang nagtatag ng programang katarungang pang madla na nagpatibay ng maraming batas tulad ng Batas Komonwelt Blg. 46? A. Pangulong Quezon B. Pangulong Roxas C. Pangulong Osmenia D. Pangulong Magsaysay 7. Sa panahong ito, pinagtibay ni Pangulong Roxas ang Batas Republika bilang 34 na nagtatadhana sa 70-30 bahagdan na hatian para sa may-ari at magsasaka. A. Panahon ng ikatlong republika B. Panahon ng komonwelt C. Panahon ng kastila 16 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D. Panahon ng amerikano Anong batas ang ipinatupad ni pangulong Magsaysay na nagbigay- kalayaan sa magsasaka na pumili ng pamamaraan sa pananakahan? A. Agricultural tenancy act B. Reform law C. Agrarian reform law D. R.A. 7055 Kalian nilagdaan ang Batas Blg. 2 na nagpasailalim sa bansa ng patakaran ng reporma sa lupa? A. Setyembre 27, 1973 B. Setyembre 26, 1972 C. Setyembre 30, 1970 D. Setyembre 26, 1970 Sinong pangulo ang lumagda sa batas bilang 2 ang aptakaran ng reporma sa lupa? A. Pangulong marcos B. Pangulong Magsaysay C. Pangulong quirino D. Pangulong Garcia Anong batas ang naglalayong bigyang –katuparan ang matagal nang pangarap ng mga magsasaska na magmay-ari ng lupa upang makalaya sa tali ng pagiging kasama? A. Agrarian reform law B. Batas republika bilang 6657 C. Farmer’s emancipation act D. Agricultural tenancy act Sinong pangulo ang lumagda ng batas republika bilang 6657 na mas kilala sa tawag na comprehensive agrarian reform law? A. Pangulong Roxas B. Pangulong Garcia C. Pangulong Estrada D. Pangulong Magsaysay Anong sektor sa agrikultura ang nagtala ng pinakakmataas na antas ng pag-unlad noong 2005? A. Agriculrural crops B. Farmers emancipation act C. Agricultural act D. CARL Siya ang nagpatuloy sa nasimulang programa CARP na ipinatupad ni pangulong Aquino? A. Pangulong roxas B. Pangulong Garcia C. Pangulong Estrada D. Pangulong Magsaysay Sinong pangulo ang lumagda ng batas republika bilang 6657 na mas kilala sa tawag na comprehensive agrarian reform law? A. B. C. Pangulong Roxas Pangulong Aquino Pangulong Estrada 17 D. Pangulong Magsaysay 16. Anong programa napapaloob ang ipinagbabawal na gawaing commercial center o subdivision ang alin mang lupang taniman sa bansa? A. “ NO TO LAND CONVERSION” B. “ NO TO LAND TRANSFORMATION” C. “ NO TO LANF TRANSFER” D. Wala sa nabanggit 17. Dito ay nagbabayad ang mga magsasaka ng lupa sa pamamagitan ng lupa o renta. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit ng lupa 18. nagbabayad ang magsasaka sa tiyak na kasunduan ng dami o bilang ng ani sa may- ari ng lupa. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit ng lupa 19. Ito’y kasunduan bago pa magtanim o maghayupan ang magsasaka. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit sa lupa 20. Sa kasunduang ito, ang tanging benepisyong nakukuha ng may-ari ay amy nagbabantay sa kaniyang ari-arian. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit sa lupa 18 APPENDIX D POST-TEST 1. Ito’y sining at agham sa pagsasaka ng lupa para sa layuning makapagtanim doon ng mga gulay, prutas at iba pang pananim, paghahayupan at pangingisda. A. Industriyalisasyon B. Kolonyalismo C. Agrikultura D. Ideolohiya 2. Ito ang tawag sa lupang ipinagkakaloob sa matatapat na lingkod ng hari ng Espanya noong panahon ng kastila. A. Encomienda B. Ecomiendes C. Encomiendero D. Economy 3. Sino ang binigyan ng karapatang mangolekta ng buwis sa kanilang nasasakupan na ang katumbas ay ang pagbibigay proteksyon at aral- panrelihiyon? A. Encomienda B. Ecomiendes C. Encomiendero D. Economy 4. Bago pa man dumating ang mga kastila ay may karapatan na ang mga datu na mamahagi ng lupa. Sa panahong ito, sinu-sino ang nagmamay- ari ng malalaking lupain? A. Datu, alipin,manggagawa B. Datu, ang pamilya, at kamag-anak nito C. Datu, umalahokan, maginoo D. Datu, at nasasakupan 5. Sa panahong ito ipinatupad ang iba’t- ibang batas tulad “Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1902”. A. Panahon ng Amerikano B. Panahon ng Kastila C. Panahon ng Komonwelt 19 D. Panahon bago dumating ang Kastila 6. Siya ang nagtatag ng programang katarungang pang madla na nagpatibay ng maraming batas tulad ng Batas Komonwelt Blg. 46? A. Pangulong Quezon B. Pangulong Roxas C. Pangulong Osmenia D. Pangulong Magsaysay 7. Sa panahong ito, pinagtibay ni Pangulong Roxas ang Batas Republika bilang 34 na nagtatadhana sa 70-30 bahagdan na hatian para sa may-ari at magsasaka. A. Panahon ng ikatlong republika B. Panahon ng komonwelt C. Panahon ng kastila D. Panahon ng amerikano 8. Anong batas ang ipinatupad ni pangulong Magsaysay na nagbigay- kalayaan sa magsasaka na pumili ng pamamaraan sa pananakahan? A. Agricultural Tenancy Act B. Reform Law C. Agrarian Reform Law D. R.A. 7055 9. Kalian nilagdaan ang Batas Blg. 2 na nagpasailalim sa bansa ng patakaran ng reporma sa lupa? A. Setyembre 27, 1973 B. Setyembre 26, 1972 C. Setyembre 30, 1970 D. Setyembre 26, 1970 10. Anong batas ang naglalayong bigyang –katuparan ang matagal nang pangarap ng mga magsasaska na magmay-ari ng lupa upang makalaya sa tali ng pagiging kasama? A. Agrarian Reform Law B. Batas Republika Bilang 6657 C. Farmer’s Emancipation Act D. Agricultural Tenancy Act 20 11. Sinong pangulo ang lumagda sa batas bilang 2 ang patakaran ng reporma sa lupa? A. Pangulong Marcos B. Pangulong Magsaysay C. Pangulong Quirino D. Pangulong Garcia 12. Sinong pangulo ang lumagda ng batas republika bilang 6657 na mas kilala sa tawag na comprehensive agrarian reform law? A. Pangulong Roxas B. Pangulong Aquino C. Pangulong Estrada D. Pangulong Magsaysay 13. Siya ang nagpatuloy sa nasimulang programa CARP na ipinatupad ni pangulong Aquino? A. Pangulong Roxas B. Pangulong Garcia C. Pangulong Estrada D. Pangulong Ramos 14. Anong sektor sa agrikultura ang nagtala ng pinakamataas na antas ng pag-unlad noong 2005? A. Agricultural Crops B. Farmers Emancipation Act C. Agricultural Act D. CARL 15. Anong programa napapaloob ang ipinagbabawal na gawaing commercial center o subdivision ang alin mang lupang taniman sa bansa? A. “ NO TO LAND CONVERSION” B. “ NO TO LAND TRANSFORMATION” C. “ NO TO LAND TRANSFER” D. “NO TO LAND CONSERVASION” 16. Dito ay nagbabayad ang mga magsasaka ng lupa sa pamamagitan ng lupa o renta. 21 A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit ng lupa 17. Nagbabayad ang magsasaka sa tiyak na kasunduan ng dami o bilang ng ani sa may- ari ng lupa. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit ng lupa 18. Ito’y kasunduan bago pa magtanim o maghayupan ang magsasaka. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit sa lupa 19. Sa kasunduang ito, ang tanging benepisyong nakukuha ng may-ari ay amy nagbabantay sa kaniyang ari-arian. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit sa lupa 20. Dito, binibigyan ng kasama ang may-ari ng lupa na hati sa ani. A. Inuupahang lupa B. Hati sa produkto C. Takdang hati D. Libreng gamit sa lupa 22 Appendix E DOCUMENTATION 23