Humanistic Approach
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
“Third Force” – rebellion against learning and psychodynamic approaches
1940s/50s – Argued against the speculative, complex psychodynamic and behaviourist
theories.
Humanistic – looks at human needs and ordinary human experience
• Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
• Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
Humanist psychology focuses on understanding human experience from the position of
the individual.
It focuses on the ideas of free will and belief that we are all capable of making choices
Holistic perspective – looks at the whole person not just behaviour or social aspects.
Self- actualisation - the built-in motivation in
everybody to become the best they can.
(Maslow)
Our past experiences may shape
who we are to day, but we
can change as we have
free will. (Rogers)
Intrinsic and extrinsic values – I = intimacy,
personal development and membership
of community (morally superior)
E = wealth and social status
The actualising tendency – an underlying
motive, To become the best possible person that we can be…
The self-concept – how people perceive
and feel about themselves.
Unconditional Positive Regard – acceptance, love and affection.