materia medica rose Rosa canina, R. multiflora, R. rugosa cool, dry, tonifying Taste: sweet, aromatic, astringent, sour Family: Rosaceae Medicinal parts: flowers, hips (fruits), roots Actions: astringent, refrigerant, vulnerary, antimicrobial, nervine, nutritive (hips), exhilarant (petals) Affinities: integumentary, nervous, and digestive systems Notable constituents: plant acids (ascorbic, citric, malic), catechins, flavonoids, polyphenols, quercetin, carotenoids, tocopherols, pectin, tannins Medicinal uses: Rose petals are a vulnerary astringent, excellent for wound healing of the skin. A drying remedy, rose is particularly effective at drying and healing wet or weeping wounds when applied topically. Cooling, excellent for topical application to burns. Sunburn, chemical burns, friction burns, and heat-induced burns can all heal faster when rose is applied. The cooling action of rose relieves the painful, hot sensation on contact. An antimicrobial astringent, rose water and rose vinegar make an effective skin toner, particularly for people with acne. Internally, rose is an astringent for diarrhea and intestinal wound healing, appropriate for leaky gut conditions, gut inflammation, and ulcerations. Rose is a cooling remedy that calms auto-immune and inflammatory states throughout the body. A cardiac tonic, rose cools inflammation in the vasculature, and helps to restore the tone of lax tissue. (Try rose hips with hibiscus for this.) As a nervine, rose is protecting and comforting. Rose is helpful for nervous system pain caused by inflammation. In practice: This herb can be added to many formulas for stress-inducing and painful complaints. Rose calms and brings back comfort, which is an important component of healing. Rose is particularly nice for chronic and inflammatory disease that grinds down the spirit. Rosa has a gentle psychological effect, for working with depression and anxiety, as well as feelings of loneliness. Rose is excellent for times of emotional vulnerability. Cautions: Rose root is a very strong astringent, with affinity for the cardiovascular system. Rose hips are high in vitamin C. Friends: calendula, plantain, lavender, linden, hawthorn, hibiscus, citrus CommonWealth Center for Holistic Herbalism commonwealthherbs.com