RESEARCH PROPOSAL ENHANCING QUALITY OF SERVICE FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES THROUGH INTEGRATING SDN OVER NDN TO OPTIMIZE VNDN ARCHITECTURE SND OVER NDN ARCHITECTURE INTRODUCTION Software-defined networking (SDN) and named-data networking (NDN) are two emerging networking technologies that have the potential to revolutionize the way networks are designed and operated. SDN decouples the control and data planes of a network, giving network operators more flexibility and control over their networks. NDN is a content-centric networking architecture that focuses on the delivery of data rather than location. Integrating the SDN over NDN architecture gives us benefits of both SDN and NDN. It offers a number of advantages over traditional networking architectures, including: 1. Increased flexibility and control: SDN gives network operators more flexibility and control over their networks, while NDN allows them to optimize the delivery of specific types of content. 2. Improved performance and reliability: SDN and NDN can work together to improve the performance and reliability of networks by reducing latency and improving packet forwarding efficiency. 3. Increased security: SDN and NDN can work together to improve the security of networks by making it more difficult for attackers to disrupt or compromise networks. NETWORK SLICING Network slicing is a key technology that can be used to optimize VNDNs. Network slicing allows network operators to create multiple virtual networks on top of a shared physical infrastructure. Each network slice can be customized to the specific needs of a particular application or service. Network slicing can be used to optimize VNDNs in a number of ways. For example, network slicing can be used to: 1. Prioritize traffic for critical applications, such as autonomous driving applications. 2. Isolate traffic for different types of applications to improve security and performance. 3. Provide different levels of service quality (QoS) for different types of applications. EXAMPLE Examples of how SDN over NDN and network slicing can be used to optimize VNDNs: Autonomous driving: SDN over NDN can be used to create a dedicated network slice for autonomous driving applications. This network slice can be optimized to provide the high bandwidth and low latency that autonomous driving applications require. Infotainment: SDN over NDN can be used to create a dedicated network slice for infotainment applications. This network slice can be optimized to provide the high bandwidth and low latency that infotainment applications require. Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication: SDN over NDN can be used to create a dedicated network slice for V2V communication. This network slice can be optimized to provide the low latency and high reliability that V2V communication requires. METHODOLOGY The following research methodology will follow through this research: Conduct literature review on 5G network slicing, NDN/VNDN, and QoS for autonomous and infotainment applications Identify key performance metrics like latency, reliability, throughput Develop system model and architecture integrating 5G slicing and NDN/VNDN Formulate algorithms for slice orchestration and resource optimization Implement simulation testbed using ns-3, ndnSIM, or other tools Evaluate the performance of integrated architecture via simulations Compare results against conventional networking approaches Analyze how slicing parameters impact QoS metrics Investigate caching strategies to reduce latency and network load Examine the benefits of edge computing for low-latency services Study how to adjust slices based on mobility patterns dynamically Develop prototype on software-defined radio platform Conduct field trials with autonomous and infotainment applications Evaluate real-world performance and validate simulation results Refine algorithms and system design based on empirical results Analyze the feasibility and challenges of proposed techniques REFERENCES [1] Ahmed, Syed Hassan, Safdar Hussain Bouk, Dongkyun Kim, Danda B. 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