Entrepreneurship 28 Sept 2023 A disciplined approach to new company design and creation Prof. Juan A. Latasa Most of the Diagrams and Cartoons have been taken from the book: Aulet, B. (2013). Disciplined Entrepreneurship : 24 steps to a successful startup. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. a no ser que se indique lo contrario. Copyright © 2013 by Bill Aulet. 1 Juan A. Latasa Agenda Today Class 1: 1. Housekeeping 2. Intro (cont´d) 3. Team Creation Class 2: 1. Idea selection 2. Intro to the 24 steps 3. Filtering Exercise 4. Step 1 (if time allows) 2 Juan A. Latasa Syllabus (1) Syllabus: Entrepreneurship (formerly, Business Planning) UFV 1T: Sept.- Dec.2023 Prof. Juan A. Latasa (juanantonio.latasa@ufv.es) Weeks (2 Classes per Week) LEGENDS: Regular Classes Group Tutoring + Visits Holidays / Xmas Dinner Guest Speakers Final Presentations Reading (before the class) Deliverables / Comments Class Lecture / Topic (Dates and topics may vary depending on progress) Week 1 Thurs. Sept. 14th Introduction to the Class: 1st hour MIT & Entrepreneurship Housekeeping: Logistics, Grading, Syllabus etc Intros of all 2nd hour Overview of 24 steps for Disc.Eship. What makes an Idea a Good Idea? Filtering of Ideas Week 2 Thursday Sept 21st Top 100 Innovation Leaders Award - No class Week 3 Thursday Sept 28th (Note: Class this week together International Program+ Computer Engineering) 1st hour Filtering Ideas & Team Speed Dating (Cont´d) Overview of 24 steps for Disc.Eship. Step 1: Market Segmentation Step 2: Select a Beachhead Market Step 4: Calculate TAM 2nd hour Week 4 Thursday Oct.5th 1st hour Step 3: Build an End-User Profile Step 5: Profile the "Persona" 2nd hour Step 6: Full Life Cycle Step 7: High level product specification Disc.Eship book intro Chapter 1+2 Bring 3 ideas to start a company: After class, teams formed Send Executive Summary per team (over weekend) Chapter 4 Chapter 3 Chapter 5 Chpater 6 Chapter 7 Do Primary Market Research (PMR) Select Beachhead, calculate TAM, etc. Week 5 Thurs. Oct.12th (Spanish National Holiday - No Class) Week 6 Thurs. Oct.19th 1st hour 2nd hour 3 Review Step 9: Next 10 Customers Step 8: Quantify Value Proposition (Step 10: Skip) Step 11: Chart your Competitive Position Juan A. Latasa Chapter 9 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 + 10 Chapter 11 Bring PERSONA (from previous Homework) PMR - Bring 10-12 customer I+Os (from previous Homwork) Syllabus (2) Week 7 Thursday Oct. 26th 1st hour Step 12: How does your customer acquire your product? 2nd hour Step 13: Map the process to acquire a paying customer Step 14 Calculate Total TAM size Chapter 12 Bring HLPS + QVP!! Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Bring Competition Matrix Week 8 Thursday Nov.2nd 1st hour Homework Review: Q&A - Pending issues 2nd. Hour Bring ALL HOMEWORK: Step 15: Business Model Chapter 15 Step 16: Set your pricing framework Step 18: Map the Sales Process to acquire a Customer Chapter 16 Chapter 18 Week 9 Thursday Nov 9th 1st hour Step 17: Calculate LTV of acquired customer 2nd hour Step 19: Calculate Cost of Acquisition (COCA) Practice LTV+COCA + Group Exercise: Start-up Storming Week 10 Thursday Nov 16th (MIT 12th Investor´s Forum in the morning) Basic concepts in a Digital Marketing Plan Week 11 Thursday Nov 23rd Steps 20-21: Identify and Test Key Assumptions Step 22: Define the Min. Viable business Product (MVBP) Step 23: Show that the dogs will eat the dog food Step 24: Develop Product Plan Chapter 17 Chapter 19 Bring explanation on Business Model and Pricing Tutoring by Groups Guest Speaker Marketing Dir. Chapters 20 & 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 TBC -- JM Rosado Bring Initial LTV + COCA Week 12 Thurs. Nov 30th 1st hour "Buffer" for delayed / skipped material / Wrap-up 2nd hour TUTORING BY GROUPS (1/2 hour each group) Week 13 Thurs. Dec. 7th 1st hour 2nd hour TBD This week "Buffer" for delayed / skipped material / Wrap-up TUTORING BY GROUPS (1/2 hour each group) Entrepreneur Christmas Dinner!! (TBC) Week 14 Thurs. Dec.14th FINAL GROUP PRESENTATIONS 2-5pm 4 Juan A. Latasa Send Prod. Plan (MVBP + tested Key Assumptions) Bring ALL Homework (Steps 1-24) (Note: Only for the teams required -- could change the day) Another Reminder: Rules of the game • Continuous Evaluation: Surprise quizzes, deliverables as planned in Syllabus = 30% • Attendance (sign-up sheets) + Class Participation in the classroom (and outside) = 30% (see next slide) • Final Exam / Project Presentation = 40% • Teams of 4-5 (next session) • … Start thinking about 3 great ideas!! 5 Juan A. Latasa About MiT • Innovation Echosystem at MIT https://youtu.be/WSkDqpBctfA • Introduction to MiT: https://youtu.be/bB7yb2Hryso • The next 100 Years: The Nano Building https://youtu.be/WrRXfOiwSqY • MiT OpenCourseWare: https://youtu.be/tbQ-FeoEvTI • MIT Nobel Prizes: https://youtu.be/E-Do27uom3k - 85 Nobel Prizes in last 60 years!! - 8 between 1987-1991 (when I studied there! ;-) - 30 in Physics in Total. 3 consecutive years while I was there for my Professors: Steinberg (1988), Ramsey (1989), Friedman +Kendall 1990) 6 Juan A. Latasa Top100 Lideres Award (Sept 21st, Seville) 7 Juan A. Latasa Why being an Entrepreneur? 1. Control your own destiny: beg vs. create awesome job 2. Attackers vs. Defenders: Attackers make all the money & have all the fun, e.g., Zuckerberg, Brin, Jobs 3. Starting companies is LESS risky than thought, and so much more rewarding 4. Nothing will use your talents more than starting a company 5. The Best Reason (at least for me): To change the world!! … First requirement: Ability to believe in (and get others excited about) something that does not yet exist. 8 Juan A. Latasa An approach … 9 Juan A. Latasa … Why • Increase the quality of life • Right a Wrong • Prevent the end of something good https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=z1OgSSaZYe0 10 Juan A. Latasa The Art of the Start 2.0 (by Guy Kawasaki) Great companies begin by asking simple questions (pick your favourite one!): –Therefore what? Instagram –Isnt this interesting? McDonalds –Is there a better way? Apple 1 –It is possible, so why don´t we make it? Motorola –Where is the market leader weak? Google vs IBM –… Why doesn´t our company do this? (My own life story! ;-) Vodafone Internet TV https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUGn9VYQ11k 11 Juan A. Latasa A link between Innovation and Growth 12 Juan A. Latasa What Makes a Good Idea to Start a Company? Key Question for you: Is this important? • Yes – If you are not over a good target, your bombs are much, much less effective – Your ability to recruit people – Your ability to put your head down and go and not look back – Credibility in the longer term with customers & others – Build your expertise that makes you unique • No – It will change – You get 1-2 major adjustments (e.g., A123) – Don’t use as an excuse not to do the job properly up front 13 Juan A. Latasa Sifting Out Good Ideas from Bad Inspiration Market Technology Personal Filter Business Filter External Filter Execution Filter 14 Juan A. Latasa Other Personal Filter • The idea won’t go away • You really, really care • You can explain it • Will making it happen be fun to you? • Can you see yourself doing it for 3+ years? • Can you get the other people you need excited about it? • Is it within your domain of expertise? • Does it fit with your overall personal goals? Special thanks to Bill Warner – founder of Avid 15 Juan A. Latasa Business Filter • Is it “10x” better than the alternatives – in the areas that matter to your target customer? • Do the people who would buy it have $’s? • Do you know what the core of the idea is? • Is the core defensible and sustainable? • Is it scalable? • Can you show how it will be profitable on the back of a napkin • Is there anyone who can block you out? • Is the market attractive enough? (think Exit) 16 Juan A. Latasa External Filter • Do the people you need to convince get it? • Can you recruit the team you need? • Do the customers buy it? • Do the business partners you need buy it? • Do the investors buy the story, if you need investors? • Is the timing right? 17 Juan A. Latasa Execution Filter • Market adoption rate and other issues • What things need to go right? How many? • What things, if they went wrong, would kill you? • What competitors will you have as soon as you launch your new venture? How will they react? • How do you assess the overall risk? • What did you miss? Did you ask experts in this area? • Does the idea continue to motivate you and others when honestly facing with the downside? 18 Juan A. Latasa Importance of Compelling Company Name, Tag Line & Elevator Pitch • Need to be able to tell your story quickly and in a compelling manner that gets others excited • Must not be longer than 30sec-1 min!! • Decide on a good project name • Great sanity check • Might not get it right at first but if you can’t over time, worth thinking hard about moving forward – may still make sense but DBYOBSTM (Don’t Believe Your Own BS Too Much) 19 Juan A. Latasa Definition of Innovation Innovation = Invention + Commercialization (Corollary JAL: or better times commercialization squared) Source: Prof. Edward B. Roberts, MIT Sloan 20 Juan A. Latasa 20 Intellectual Property – Including the “No strings-attached rule” 1. Submissions constitute “public disclosure”: if you’ve got an amazing secret, disguise it. We don’t care about how the technology works for this class – it is a black box for the sake of this class. This is a venture creation class not a technology class. 2. Do not write “confidential” or “proprietary” on your assignments or submitted plans. 3. We reserve the right to distribute submitted plans to your classmates, & will use non-secure email/websites. 4. This is an academic environment – information produced in this course is done so for educational purposes and does not belong to anyone. You have no stake to an equity claim in a company because of your work in this class. Any companies that start, start after this class with a clean slate. (the “No strings-attached rule”) 5. Implicit permission to use in future classes unless you tell us otherwise 21 Juan A. Latasa 21 Team Formation • Teams 1 – 7 International Group (4 people each) + • Teams 1-7 Engineering Group (3 people each) = • New Teams 1-7 (7 people each) • If anybody wants to split up in a smaller team of 3-4, feel free to do it. • Plus there are 2 teams in Spanish (3-4 each) 22 Juan A. Latasa Get to know each other game • Team members introduce themselves and tell 3 things about them. • 2 are Truth, 1 is a lie (an imaginative one! ;-) • The rest have to guess which one is the lie. ... Have fun!!! 23 Juan A. Latasa Class 2 objectives 1. Ideation 2. Overview of the 24 steps 3. Step 1 (if time allows) 24 Juan A. Latasa Part 2 Overview of the 24 Steps 25 Juan A. Latasa Bill Aulet - Introduction to Disciplined Entrepreneurship 26 Juan A. Latasa Definition of Entrepreneurship – 2 Types (Both are OK for the ideas selected in class) Entrepreneurship IDE (Innovation-Driven Entrepreneurship) Global Markets SME (Small Medium Enterprise) Regional Markets Ej: Restaurants Dry Cleaners Home / personal Services • • • 27 Δt is short Linear growth Less investment required Juan A. Latasa Ej, B2B / B2C “hits” IMPORTANT: Sustainable competitive advantage at Core • • • Δt is long Exponential growth A lot of investment required But What is Happening Crisis in Entrepreneurship Education “Education by Storytelling” Gets the Spirit but Not the Skills Makes it Sound Easy It is Not! Requires Discipline 28 Juan A. Latasa 28 Successful Entrepreneurship = + •Spirit of a pirate 29 Juan A. Latasa •Skills of a Navy Seal 29 Hence, “Disciplined Entrepreneurship” “A 24 step systematic approach to help you dramatically increase the odds that you will build a product that the market wants and will be highly profitable, and/or impactful, to you as well – for new and experienced entrepreneurs” 30 Juan A. Latasa 30 31 Juan A. Latasa 31 32 Juan A. Latasa 32 33 Juan A. Latasa 33 34 Juan A. Latasa 34 35 Juan A. Latasa 35 36 Juan A. Latasa 36 37 Juan A. Latasa 37 24 Steps, 6 Themes 38 Juan A. Latasa 38 First Step: Process of Generating a New Idea 39 Juan A. Latasa What elements do you need to generate ideas? 1.Idea 2.Team 3.Process 40 Juan A. Latasa But… I do not have any Good ideas! 41 Juan A. Latasa Exercise: Idea Diary 42 Juan A. Latasa Ideas 1. Crazy ideas welcome! 2.Think about how to “hack” the system 3.The more ideas, the better 4.The do not have to, often cannot be, complete ideas – this is only the beginning 5.If you think they are all good ideas and they are all logical and can work… then you are not being creative enough 6.Bring 20 ideas as a team for the next class! 7.Yes, you can! 43 Juan A. Latasa An example • Students are tired of moving…. How about a “foldable” sofa?! 44 Juan A. Latasa 1st key lesson from Entrpreneurship 101 • What is is the single and sufficient condition to start a company? 1.________To have a PAYING CUSTOMER ________________ 45 Juan A. Latasa How to reach that 1st Customer Market Target Beach Head Customer 46 Juan A. Latasa Path to specifity 47 Juan A. Latasa Idea Selection Matrix Idea 1 Idea 2 Idea 3 Etc Personal Filter Business Introduce values per team member (1-10) External Get an Average total 48 Juan A. Latasa Next Week • Work in teams on ideas, and do Filtering Matrix: – Send 1 email with team names and a short description of Project – Send Filtering Matrix – Prepare and come ready to do Elevator Pitch (ony 2 people per team) • Read D.E. Book Chapters 1-5 (if you did not do before). 49 Juan A. Latasa ENTREPRENEURSHIP CENTER UFV Edificio – Central – Modulo 5 – Buhardilla Edificio Central Modulo 5 – Buhardilla Centro de Emprendimiento UFV Centro de Emprendimiento UFV 91 709 14 00 Ext – 2191 91 709 14 00 Ext – 2191 emprendimiento@ufv.es emprendimiento@ufv.es www.emprendimientoufv.es • • My email: Juanantonio.latasa@ufv.es • (Note: Preferably communications through UFV CANVAS) 50 Juan A. Latasa @Emprender UFV www.emprendimientoufv.es @Emprender UFV