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Bentley C

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Stability and Placement of Ag/AgCl Quasi-Reference Counter Electrodes
in Confined Electrochemical Cells
Bentley C
Research
One of the main reasons for the emergence of nanoelectrochemistry was the
combination of electrochemistry with nanotechnology as a result of advances in
production and characterization methods. Nanoelectrochemistry is performed at
smaller length scales as well as progressively more limited sizes. In this case, it is
necessary to conduct new experiments, unlike macroscopic electrochemistry. This,
in turn, opens the way to new considerations.
Chemical reagents and electrode materials: The perchloric acid and potassium
β„Žπ‘¦π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘β„Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘ π‘Žπ‘π‘–π‘‘ π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘›π‘” π‘€π‘–π‘‘β„Ž π‘‘π‘’π‘–π‘›π‘œπ‘–π‘§π‘’π‘‘ π‘€π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑑. 𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑔𝐢𝑙 𝑄𝑅𝐢𝐸
annealed silver wire (diameter=0.25mm) was first etched with P1200 sandpaper,
then prepared by sonication and then anodized in saturated KCl solution.
Electrochemical Experiments: Ag/AgCl QRCE was filled with electrolyte
solution (0.1 M HClO4) and placed in a single-barrel nanopipette probe (tip
diameter, dt=500 nm) in a QRCE stability test set.
Ag|AgCl quasi-reference counter electrode stability: As mentioned in the
Experimental section, stability of the QRCE potential is of great importance when
performing long experimental measurements.
𝑅𝑇
0
𝐸𝑄𝑅𝐢𝐸 = 𝐸𝐴𝑔𝐢𝐿
− ∗ πΏπ‘›π‘Žπ‘π‘™ −
𝐹
Where T-is absolute temperature
R-is gas constant
F-Faraday’s constant
Ag/AgCl stability under operational conditions needed to be verified. At this
time, SICM so that they can simulate the confined electrochemical cell environment.
A similar nanopipette (dt=500 nm) used in nanopore experiments was also selected.
Figure 1a.
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