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ECLECTIC APPROACH

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SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
Sources
Imran, M. C.,
Bashar, K.,
Uleng, B. P.,
Ariani, N., &
Siradjuddin,
S. (2022).
•
Research
Topics
The
Impact
of
Computer Assisted
Language Learning
(CALL) Technology
on
Indonesian
Learners' Speaking
Skills.
Methodology
•
•
•
Ratnaningsi
h, D., Purba,
D., Wiratno,
D.,
&
Nofandi, F.
(2019).
•
The influence of
Computer-Assisted
Language Learning
(CALL) to improve
English
speaking
skills
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rahnavard,
F.,
&
•
The
impact
of
computer–assisted
language learning
•
Findings
Limitations
Descriptive
Qualitative
8
Indonesian
English
Education
Departmen
t
Purposive
Sampling
Interview
Descriptive
Approach
Descriptive
Quantitativ
e Analysis
Experiment
al Design
50 cadets
of
Politeknik
Pelayaran
Surabaya
Random
Sampling
•
it is very
possible . . .
to be easily
literate
through
various
media
•
No
actual
observation
or data of
students
speaking
skills
while
under CALL.
•
The use of
CALL
improve
students
speaking
skills
•
Participants
are randomly
selected
without
screening
test in an
experimental
design. There
is no clear
basis on the
selection of
the
two
groups.
Experiment
al
•
Students
who engages
in
CALL
•
Online CALL
is
not
applicable to
Areas for future
Research
• Futher
investigation
can
investigate
the impacts
of the CALL
instruction on
other skills
and in the
different
contexts
• QuasiExperimental
Research
should
be
done
properly
including the
screening
test in order
to properly
determine
the
distribution of
participants
in
every
group.
• Level
up
students
pronunciatio
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
MASHHADI,
H. D. (2017)
(call)/web-based
instruction
on
improving
efl
learners’pronunciati
on ability
•
•
•
Bashori, M.,
van
Hout,
R., Strik, H.,
&
Cucchiarini,
C. (2022)
•
Web-based
language learning
and
speaking
anxiety
•
•
•
•
•
CHINTHA,
M. B. R.
(2023).
•
The
Impact
of
Computer Assisted
Language Learning
(CALL) to Improve
English Speaking
Skills
of
Engineering
Students
•
60 Iranian
female
students
One on one
interview
Descriptive
•
Interview
Mixed
methods
Students
and
Teachers
SPSS and
Narrative
Inquiry
Indonesia
•
Descriptive
Quantitativ
e
•
improves
pronunciatio
n skills
CALL
Provides
Positive
effects
to
students
Pronunciatio
n skills and
learning
Students are
anxious
when
the
learning
process
focuses more
on speaking
skills
or
speaking
performance
CALL made
a significant
effect
on
Engineering
students
•
•
•
areas without
connectivity
Focus is on
Pronunciation
Majority of the
results
focused
on
the students
side
and
teachers are
not
much
highlighted
since
they
were
also
selected as
Respondents
.
Data are not
well
presented as
to how CALL
made impact
on
the
students
n skills into
forming
sentences
and proper
use of words
in
a
grammaticall
y
correct
construction
of sentences.
•
Application of
Web based
Learning on
a real class
setting.
•
Proper
application of
CALL
to
improve
students
English
Speaking
Skill through
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
Sun, Z., Lin,
C. H., You,
J., Shen, H.
J., Qi, S., &
Luo,
L.
(2017).
MAED - ENGLISH
•
Improving
the
English-speaking
skills
of
young
learners
through
mobile
social
networking
•
•
•
•
•
Hwang, W.
Y., Shih, T.
K., Ma, Z.
H., Shadiev,
R., & Chen,
S. Y. (2016)
•
Evaluating listening
and speaking skills
in a mobile gamebased
learning
environment
with
situational contexts
•
•
•
Quasiexperiment
al
Mobile
SNS
Beijing
China
2
FirstGraders
SPSS 18
(ANOVA)
Experiment
al
40 Female
Senior High
Students
GameBased
intervention
•
Use of SNS
improved
students
speaking
skills
•
A
limited
participants,
does
not
represent a
population of
target
participants
•
•
Game-based
learning
activities in
situational
contexts,
supported by
the
mobile
system,
effectively
facilitated
students
speaking
skills
•
study has a
relatively
small sample
size used of
only female
participants
The
longterm impact
of
the
instruction in
the traditional
and
mobile
learning
environments
was
not
considered in
this study
•
•
•
real-time
observations
and
intervention.
Conduct the
study to a
much bigger
number
of
participants.
students will
be provided
with
feedback so
that they can
immediately
correct
mistakes in
the learning
materials or
output they
construct
themselves
Locations in
which
learning
materials
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
•
Dewi, R. S.,
Kultsum, U.,
& Armadi, A.
(2017).
•
Using
Communicative
Games in Improving
Students' Speaking
Skills
•
•
•
Classroom
Action
Research
Jakarta,
Indonesia
36 students
and
1
•
communicati
ve
games
have
contributed a
positive
impact
on
teaching
•
Communicati
ve
games
should
be
well-prepared
and
not
rushed.
•
were created
will
be
recorded and
shared
so
that students
will not be
confused
about
the
surrounding
context
during
learning
activities
adding new
vocabulary
terms from
surrounding
contexts to
learning
activities and
learning new
grammar
rules
by
using
the
system
communicati
ve
game
should
be
applied
as
designed
activities in
teaching
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
English
Teacher
•
•
Bustari, A.,
Samad, I. A.,
& Achmad,
D. (2017)
•
The use of podcasts
in
improving
students’ speaking
skill
•
•
Preexperiment
al
Approach
with
one
group pretest
post
test design
secondgrade
students of
•
•
learning
process
communicati
ve
games
expected to
enhance
students’
enthusiasm
and
motivation
It
gives
positive
improvement
on students’
active
participation,
confidence
and
their
fluency
in
speaking
skill.
There is an
improvement
of
the
students’
speaking skill
by using the
podcast
The
application of
podcast
media in the
speaking
skills. It is
recommende
d that the
study should
be preserved
and
extended to
other
language
skills.
•
•
Not
all
students can
afford
a
device
for
podcast and
not all areas
has access to
internet.
Not
applicable in
far-flung area
•
•
This media is
appropriate
to
be
implemented
in
the
classroom.
In order to
improve
individual
skill such as
speaking
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
•
Safitri,
H.,
Rafli, Z., &
Dewanti, R.
(2020)
•
Improving students’
speaking
skills
through task-based
learning
•
•
•
•
Nirmawati,
L. A. (2015).
•
Improving students’
speaking
skills
through speaking
board games
•
•
•
•
•
SMA
Negeri 11
Banda
Aceh.
Lottery
Sampling
Oral Test
15
Students of
English
Departmen
t
Indonesia
Classroom
Action
Research
Classroom
Action
Research
28 students
Quantitativ
e
Observatio
n
Interview
class made
the students
more active
in practicing
speaking
•
•
•
Task-based
learning help
them
to
develop their
speaking
skills
and
enhance
their
confidence
Students
improve their
speaking
skills
significantly
Improved the
students’
confidence
and
made
the student
more active
to
speak,
because the
games
provided
a
where
connectivity
is an issue.
•
Accuracy is
still the lowest
mean score
among other
indicators
•
•
Limited only
to
teaching
speaking
Strategy for
speaking
should
be
given more
emphasis not
on teaching.
The Strategy
does
not
•
•
•
•
•
skill,
the
students
should
immerse
themselves
in
learning
english
Focus
on
Accuracy for
the
next
study while
retaining
other
strengths of
this study.
Make
the
students
speak more
Provide them
model in the
listening
activities
Give some
activities in
which they
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
friendly
atmosphere
Pratiwi, Z.
F., & Ayu, M.
(2020).
Riswandi, D.
(2016).
•
•
The
use
of
describing picture
strategy to improve
secondary students’
speaking skill
•
Use of YouTubebased videos to
improve students’
speaking skill.
•
•
•
•
•
Qualitative
single case
study
Senior High
School
•
Qualitative
Action
Research
28 Junior
High
School
Students
Surakarta
TaskBased
Language
Teaching
•
•
The use of
describing
picture
strategy
improves
students'
Englishspeaking
competence
There was an
improvement
in terms of
students’
motivation
and interest
in
this
speaking
class
YouTubebased videos
also help the
student learn
about
speaking in
terms of the
way
of
speaking
(fluency),
vocabulary,
•
•
encourage
students
to
speak more.
In
this
strategy
students
could not use
their
grammar well
It would be
difficult
for
teachers who
are not good
in navigating
webpages
such as old
teachers to
utilize
this
strategy even
if using it in
offline mode.
find
new
vocabularies
•
Embed
on
the strategy
the
strict
monitoring of
the grammar
construction.
•
Provide a list
of suggested
youtube
videos that
teachers
could
immediately
click the link
so that it
would narrow
down
their
search area.
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
Bangun, B.
K (2018)
MAED - ENGLISH
•
Improving students’
speaking skill by
using show and tell
method
•
Qualitative
Classroom
Action
Research
•
pronunciatio
n, grammar,
and content
of what to
speak.
There were
improvement
on students’
speaking
skill.
•
•
Ningsih, M.
N. P., & Ayu,
M. (2023).
•
The implementation
of mind mapping
technique
to
improve
students'speaking
skill
•
•
•
•
Quantitativ
e
Experiment
al
one
group pre
test
post
test
10
participants
Purposive
Sampling
•
Mind
mapping
technique
was effective
to
help
students
learning
speaking
English
•
•
Teacher
speaks
too
fast despite
the
good
construction
of the activity.
It should be
addressed
that
implementing
teachers
should also
reconsider
the level of
the
participants.
Media used
should
be
scrutinized
well in order
to maximize
the effect of
the strategy
Unrelated
media
may
cause harm
than good.
•
Familiarize
the method
before
implementin
g this in the
classroom.
•
Provide clear
examples
that would be
easy
for
students to
understand.
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
References
Bangun, B. K. (2018). Improving students’ speaking skill by using show and tell method: A classroom action research. International
Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 2(1), 41-48.
Bashori, M., van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2022). Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted
Language Learning, 35(5-6), 1058-1089.
Bustari, A., Samad, I. A., & Achmad, D. (2017). The use of podcasts in improving students’ speaking skill. JELE (Journal of English
Language and Education), 3(2), 97-111.
CHINTHA, M. B. R. (2023). The Impact of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Improve English Speaking Skills of
Engineering Students (UG). computer, 7(3).
Dewi, R. S., Kultsum, U., & Armadi, A. (2017). Using Communicative Games in Improving Students' Speaking Skills. English language
teaching, 10(1), 63-71.
Hwang, W. Y., Shih, T. K., Ma, Z. H., Shadiev, R., & Chen, S. Y. (2016). Evaluating listening and speaking skills in a mobile gamebased learning environment with situational contexts. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(4), 639-657.
Imran, M. C., Bashar, K., Uleng, B. P., Ariani, N., & Siradjuddin, S. (2022). The Impact of Computer Assisted Language Learning
(CALL) Technology on Indonesian Learners' Speaking Skills. IJOLEH: International Journal of Education and
Humanities, 1(2), 183-189.
Ningsih, M. N. P., & Ayu, M. (2023). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE
STUDENTS'SPEAKING SKILL AT SMPN 10 BANDAR LAMPUNG. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 4(1),
14-18.
Nirmawati, L. A. (2015). Improving students’ speaking skills through speaking board games of grade viii of smp n13 yogyakarta in
the academic year of 2013/2014. Yogyakarta State University. Yogyakarta.
Pratiwi, Z. F., & Ayu, M. (2020). THE USE OF DESCRIBING PICTURE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE SECONDARY
STUDENTS’SPEAKING SKILL. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 38-43.
SINDAY, MICHAEL P.
MAED - ENGLISH
Rahnavard, F., & MASHHADI, H. D. (2017). THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER–ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (CALL)/WEBBASED INSTRUCTION ON IMPROVING EFL LEARNERS’PRONUNCIATION ABILITY.
Ratnaningsih, D., Purba, D., Wiratno, D., & Nofandi, F. (2019). The influence of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to
improve English speaking skills. English Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching in a Changing Era, 144-149.
Riswandi, D. (2016). Use of YouTube-based videos to improve students’ speaking skill. In Proceeding of the international conference
on teacher training and education (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 298-306).
Safitri, H., Rafli, Z., & Dewanti, R. (2020). Improving students’ speaking skills through task-based learning: An action research at the
English department. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6), 88-99.
Sun, Z., Lin, C. H., You, J., Shen, H. J., Qi, S., & Luo, L. (2017). Improving the English-speaking skills of young learners through
mobile social networking. Computer assisted language learning, 30(3-4), 304-324.
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