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Abeer Science Article- U1.

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Revolutionising Lives, Advances in robotic
Prosthetic Limbs for the Left Leg
Imagine having a superhero-like robotic leg that can help you walk, run and jump despite the
fact that you've lost your left leg. Well, that's not science fiction anymore... It's science
reality!
The human body is a remarkable example of a system since every part performs a distinct and
important role. One of these incredible structures is the left leg's limb. This article will
explore the advancements in robotic prosthetic limbs , its anatomical traits, its functions, how
technology has changed the use of robotic prostheses, comparison between look robotic
prosthetic limbs to real limbs, and also how this technology might affect society as a whole.
Anatomy: The left leg is an extremely extraordinary biological machine. The femur, which
functions as a sturdy pillar connecting to the hip, and the tibia and fibula, which provide
stability and support, are its essential components. Muscles work as the "engines" that propel
us and help us move forward, while tendons act as strong wires
joining muscles to bones. The neural system of the leg receives
messages from the brain that regulate movement. This
networked technology allows us to run, walk, and use various
leg movements.The femoral artery and the sciatic nerve are
two large blood vessels and nerves that carry messages for
controlling the muscles and supply oxygen, they are also
located in the left limb.
Fig.1.1 muscle in leg
When we walk, run, or engage in other physical activities, the brain sends signals to the
muscles via the nervous system. For instance, to go forward, the hamstrings in the back of the
leg flex while the quadriceps extend the knee. The calf muscles control the ankle joint,
enabling terrain adaptation. The left limb's rhythmic kicking motion helps with propulsion
and swimming movements in the water.
Successful South African swimmer Natalie Du Toit is a shining
example of the outstanding abilities of the left limb (“Nathalie Du Toit”
citations/credits1). Despite sadly losing her left leg, she overcame
obstacles with the help of a prosthetic limb. Her inspiring story shows
the resiliency of human spirit as well as the capability of science and
technology to regain mobility.
Figure 1.2
Recent substantial advancements in robotic prosthetic limb research give people like Natalie
Du Toit new hope. These prosthetic devices use contemporary materials and technology to
replicate the natural movements of a human limb. Synthetic muscles, microprocessors, and
sensors are necessary parts. These sensors pick up the user's muscle or nerve contractions,
and the CPU translates the impulses into precise movements. Because synthetic muscles
perfectly mimic the motions of real muscles, the result is remarkably lifelike.
Robotic Prosthetic Limbs:
Robotic prosthetic limbs work as specifically made helpers (“The Science behind Fabricating
Prosthetic Hands and Arms”, citation/credits2) and have a lot of advantages over natural
limbs, distinctly in terms of customization, firmness, reducing discomfort and stimulating
mobility. Thanks to cutting-edge technology and materials, these robotic prosthetics are
customised for each user, boosting comfort and movement while being lighter and more
resilient than conventional options. Swimming, running, and walking are just a few of the
activities they easily adapt to, considerably improving quality of life. Users experience less
discomfort, more mobility, and overall well being, and this is verified by scientific studies. It
brings a sense of normalcy and increases a sense of self worth which gives a positive
psychological impact.
Modern prosthetic limbs can change your life. Economically, they restore not only financial
security but also a sense of self-sufficiency and pride in oneself by allowing people to return
to the workforce and support their families. The freedom to enjoy life which fosters a strong
sense of identity. Additionally, they work to eliminate the stigma associated with disability by
promoting a more kind and inclusive society in which people who have lost limbs are praised
for their tenacity and capacity to live happy, full lives. It's critical to ensure that everyone has
access to this technology and to address the moral issues it brings up. Ethics questions are
raised by the cost, accessibility, and possibility for such technology to increase human
potential beyond biological limitations. Politically, countries must consider laws and policies
that ensure fair access everywhere in the world and protect citizens' rights. Governments are
required to uphold justice and defend the rights of those who profit from it.
In conclusion, the left limb of the leg is a remarkable biological structure that enables
mobility and a wide range of activities, including swimming. The story of Natalie Du Toit
shows the incredible persistence of the human spirit and the potential of science to elevate
quality of life. Robotic prosthetic limbs are a significant advancement in this field, offering
numerous advantages over natural limbs. Their adoption, however, creates difficult political,
moral, social, and cultural questions. As technology advances, it is essential to strike a
balance between innovation and inclusion to guarantee that everyone, regardless of physical
differences, can benefit from these exceptional advancements.
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