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Indigenizing the Social Sciences part1

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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BULACAN
ANGEL M. DEL ROSARIO HIGH SCHOOL
SEMI DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
January 6, 2023
I.
II.
III.
OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts in the Social
Sciences rooted in Filipino language/s and experiences.
B. Performance Standard:
The learners shall be able to carry out an exploration of personal and social
experiences using indigenous concepts.
C. Competencies:
D. Specific Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:
 Explain the significance of using a particular language for discourse;
 Identify key concepts in the social sciences rooted in Filipino
language(s) and experiences; and
 Show an understanding of the role of interpersonal relations in Philippine
culture.
SUBJECT MATTER
a. Topic: Indigenizing the Social Sciences: Is there a “native” intellectual foundation
for social thought?
b. Reference: Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences. QC: Vibal Group, Inc. by
Jose, M. D. and Ong, J. A., 2016
c. Materials: Chalk, Laptop and PowerPoint Presentation illustrating the Institute of
Philippine Culture’s study on Philippine values.
PROCEDURE
a. PREPARATION
Preliminary Activities
i. Prayer
ii. Greetings
iii. Checking of Attendance
iv. Checking of Assignment
b. REVIEW
Ask: Who are the important thinkers of the post-revolutionary period? What is
their contribution to our history?
c. MOTIVATION
Directions: Choose 3 words above. In 5 minutes, examine the words above and
look for the following. Write your answer in your notebook.
School Address: Pulong Yantok, Angat, Bulacan
E-mail: eliseo.delacruz@deped.gov.ph
CP. No.: 09432987933
a. Dictionary or denotative meaning, and
b. Cultural and practical meaning.
d. LESSON PROPER
i. Discussion
 What is the form and function of a Filipino Social Science?
Why do we need to have a Filipino social science – an Agham
Panlipunang Pilipino? Why do we need to make the systematic study of
society more attuned to the Filipino? More than an intellectual “selfie” of
what we do here in the Philippine academic scene, the struggle for a
Filipino-led academic social science is about believing in the idea that the
Filipino has something to offer to global study of society. This means that
we do not only copy or implement established models from the West, but
we also actively theorize based on our own set of realities and experiences.
The history of our nation, the nature of our society, and the character of
our people should influence the way we understand the processes of our
lives and surroundings. In essence, Social Science could not be separated
from the realities of a given society and this should always take into account
its history, people, and surroundings.
 Pambansang
Photobomber is
what they call the
building which
serves as an
unwanted
backdrop to the
iconic monument
of the national
hero, Jose Rizal.
It is located in Luneta Park, Manila where the condominium building
seems to distract viewers and distorts the immaculate and postcardworthy scenery of the Rizal Shrine.
Is it really just a matter of perspective” or do we recognize the fact that the
issue of national dignity, tradition, and heritage is a reality that must be
given due consideration and respect? It is ironic to note that the monument
of Jose Rizal, who epitomizes the Filipino struggle for dignity and honor, is
now the subject of controversy due to an allegedly blatant disregard for not
only the national hero but also for our national history and memory.
 Philippine Social Science or “indigenized social science”
Indigenization is a process in which there is a purposive and conscious
effort to translate and interpret foreign academic concepts, canons and
methods. The point is that ideas – academic tenets and intellectual trends –
can never be imported at face value. It can never be made useful without
refashioning it into the rhythm and tempo of a particular group of people.
Hence, the word “indigenization” refers to a process, in fact, a tedious and
long process, of acceptance and understanding, in which those foreign
concepts and idea are made relevant to a specific group of people whose
culture and history differ very much from the originators of the said
“imported” ideas.

Do we clamor for intellectual independence or a Continued State
of Academic Dependency?
Do we simply copy what we see from the outside and attempt to employ
or apply it in our specific situation? While some have been successful in
this endeavor, a lot of them failed as well. For those who have become
successful, there was something that facilitated its success. More often
School Address: Pulong Yantok, Angat, Bulacan
E-mail: eliseo.delacruz@deped.gov.ph
CP. No.: 09432987933
than not, it was culture and an appropriate cultural translation and
adaptation. Let us take for example, the field of business and commerce
where introduction of a foreign product is part and parcel of economic
growth and dynamic, capitalist ventures. When introducing a foreign
brand or a product for Filipino consumers, market strategists have learned
that somehow, they should be able to culturally “translate” those products
or business ideas into the needs of their prime targets – the Filipino
consumers.
Three Strands of Agham Panlipunang Pilipino (Filipino Social
Science)
 Pantayong Pananaw/Bagong Kasaysayan, Pilipinolohiya, and
Sikolohiyang Pilipino were spearheaded by Zeus Salazar, Prospero
Covar, and Virgilio Enriquez. Incidentally, all of them are from the
University of the Philippines, of the same generation, and were part
of the intellectual ferment for the Philippine academe during 1970s.
Salazar is a historian-ethnologist, Covar is an anthropologist, and
Enriquez is a psychologist.
Pantayong Pananaw posits that history is not only about recording
of events, much like the tradition of historia/histoire/history of the
West but also about finding meaning in past events. That is why we
are very lucky that we have a rich discourse on this matter based on
the indigenous concept, kasaysayan, which is about the past based on
the idea of saysay or meaning. Salazar went on to propose a new
timeline or periodization of Philippine history, which he calls
Bagong Kasaysayan (or new history) based on the internal logic of
historical events and not on the traditional and colonial parameters of
periodization such as the coming of the colonizers in successive
periods.

Pilipinolohiya (or Philippine Studies) also states that the Philippines
and the Filipinos must be studied and investigated using
methodologies and conceptual tools drawn from Filipino culture,
society, and experience. Pilipinolohiya is a response to the seeming
academic imperialism of which and powerful Western nations.
Almost all of them have established cooperation agencies and
specialized study centers in developing countries in order to maintain
their influence and control under the guise of economic cooperation
and pursuit of intellectual interests.
e. APPLICATION
Directions: Read each item carefully write your answers in your activity
notebook. Identify who is being described in each sentence.
______1. He is an Anthropologist and the proponent of “Pilipinolohiya”.
______2. He is a Psychologist and proponent of “Sikolohiyang Pilipino”.
______3. It refers to a process of acceptance and understanding “imported ideas.”
______4. He is a Historian-ethnologist and proponent of Pantayong Pananaw.
______5. The name of the iconic monument found in Luneta Park, Manila.
______6. The Filipino way of dealing with the “other”.
______7. It is a process in which there is a purposive and conscious effort to
translate and interpret foreign academic concepts, canons and methods.
School Address: Pulong Yantok, Angat, Bulacan
E-mail: eliseo.delacruz@deped.gov.ph
CP. No.: 09432987933
______8. It posits that history is not only about recording of events, much like the
tradition of history.
______9. It maintains that we should have our own purpose, set our own
intellectual course, and steer our own ideology in the service of the Filipino and
for the betterment of our society.
______10. For Pinoys, it also means an extension of oneself.
f. GENERALIZATION
Ask: Who are the important thinkers of the post-revolutionary period? What is their
contribution to our history?
IV.
V.
EVALUATION
Directions: Write your answers in your notebook.
I have learned that ______________________________
I have realized that _____________________________
I will apply ____________________________________
ASSIGNMENT


Did you see and were you able to ride a
Philippine tricycle? It is considered an icon
of Philippine popular culture for a long time.
Probably next to the Philippine jeepney. It is
the most recognizable passenger transport in
the country – especially in the countryside
and inner cities.
Write a two-paragraph essay about your
experience. Describe its physical
characteristics, design, history, signs,
symbols, etc. Also, answer the following
questions below:
- What can you say about the people who ride this particular
mode of transportation? What can you say about the
owner/driver?
- How is this vehicle a reflection of the Filipino and of the
indigenization of a foreign technology?
- Write your output in your activity notebook.
Criteria for scoring (Application activity)
Detailed description………………………….. 20 pts
Organization of the answer ……………………15 pts
Language/Grammar/Spelling …………………..15 pts
TOTAL………………………………………….50 PTS
Prepared by:
Approved by:
JEAN ALYSSA MAE C. JOSON
Teacher II
ELISEO C. DELA CRUZ
Principal I
School Address: Pulong Yantok, Angat, Bulacan
E-mail: eliseo.delacruz@deped.gov.ph
CP. No.: 09432987933
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