Science 10 Course Outline (MELC Based) Grade 10 Teachers UNIIT I: EARTH AND SPACE agenda UNIT II: FORCE, MOTION AND ENERGY UNIT III: LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT UNIT IV: MATTER AND ITS INTERACTION Unit I: Earth and Space 1. Plate Tectonics (Weeks 1 – 6) 1.1. Distribution of geological features and events 1.1.1. Lithospheric Plate Boundaries/Earth’s Tectonic Plates 1.2. Types of Plate Boundaries 1.2.1. Convergent Boundary 1.2.2. Divergent Boundary 1.2.3. Transform-Fault Boundary 1.3. Processes that Occur Along Plate Boundaries 1.3.1. Converging Plates 1.3.2. Diverging Plates 1.3.3. Slipping/sliding Plates 20XX presentation title 3 Unit I: Earth and Space 1. Plate Tectonics Theory (Weeks 7 – 8) 1.4. Causes of Plate Movement 1.4.1. Convection Current 1.4.2. Ridge Push 1.4.3. Slab Pull 1.4.4. Slab (Trench) Suction 1.5. Lines of Evidence that Support Plate Movement 1.5.1. Continental Drift Theory 1.5.2. Seafloor Spreading Theory 1.5.3. Hot Spots 20XX presentation title 4 Unit II: Force, Motion and Energy 2. Electromagnetic Spectrum (Weeks 1-5) [but 3 weeks will suffice] (W1-3) 2.1. Characteristics and Properties of EM Waves [MELC 6] 2.1.1. Wavelength, Frequency and Speed (we can also include Amplitude and Period) 2.2. Applications of EM Waves (Radio to Gamma Rays) [MELC 7] 2.3. Effects of EM Waves (on Living Things and Environment) [MELC 8] • 20XX presentation title 5 Unit II: Force, Motion and Energy Optics (Weeks 6-7) [should be at least 3 weeks] (W4-6) 2.4. Nature and Properties of Light (slight introduction) 2.4.1. Dual Nature of Light 2.4.2. Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction, Dispersion, Interference and Polarization 2.5. Image Formation by Mirrors and Lenses (QUALITATIVE Characteristics) [MELC 9] 2.5.1. Plane Mirrors 2.5.2. Curved Mirrors 2.5.3. Lenses 2.6. Optical Instruments [MELC 10] 20XX presentation title 6 Unit II: Force, Motion and Energy Electromagnetism (Week 8) [should be at least 2 weeks] (W7-8) 2.7. Electric Motors and Generators [MELC 11] 2.7.1. Electromagnetism (slight introduction) 2.7.2. Electromagnetic Induction (enabling competency) 2.7.3. Motors, Generators (and Transformers) 20XX presentation title 7 Unit III: Living Things and Their Environment Feedback Mechanisms and Body Systems (Weeks 1-3) 3.1 Homeostasis (slight introduction) [MELC 14] (W1) 3.1.1 Feedback Mechanisms 3.1.1-a Positive Feedback 3.1.1-b Negative Feedback 3.1.2 Nervous System Coordination 3.1.3 Endocrine System Coordination 3.2 Reproductive System [MELC 12] (W2) 3.2.1 Parts and Functions (enabling competency) 3.2.2 Role of Hormones in Male and Female RS 20XX presentation title 8 Unit III: Living Things and Their Environment Feedback Mechanisms and Body Systems (Weeks 1-3) 3.3 Feedback Mechanisms in Female RS [MELC 13] (W3) 3.3.1 Menstrual Cycle 3.3.1-a Ovarian Cycle 3.3.1-b Uterine Cycle 3.3.2 Other FMs During and After Pregnancy (e.g. Lactation) 20XX presentation title 9 Unit III: Living Things and Their Environment Heredity and Variation (Weeks 4-5) 3.4 DNA Replication (slight introduction) 3.5 Protein Synthesis [MELC 15] (W4) 3.6 Mutations [MELC 16] (W5) 3.6.1 Gene Mutations 3.6.2 Chromosomal Aberrations 3.6.3 Changes in Chromosomal Structure 20XX presentation title 10 Unit III: Living Things and Their Environment Biodiversity and Evolution (Weeks 6-8) 3.7 Evidences of Evolution [MELC 17] (W6) 3.7.1 Fossil Records 3.7.2. Comparative Anatomy, Embryology and Biochemistry (genetic info) 3.7.3 Geographic Distribution 3.8 Occurrence of Evolution [MELC 18] (W7) 3.8.1 Origin of Evolutionary Ideas (a bit of history) 3.8.2 Theories (Lamarck, Darwin, etc.) 20XX presentation title 11 Unit III: Living Things and Their Environment Biodiversity and Evolution (Weeks 6-8) 3.9 Species Diversity [MELC 19] (W8) 3.9.1 Adaptation 3.9.2 Speciation and Natural Selection 3.10 Population Ecology [MELC 20] (W8) 3.10.1 Population Growth 3.10.1-a Limiting Factors 3.10.1-b Exponential Growth 3.10.1-c Logistic Growth 3.10.2 Carrying Capacity 20XX presentation title 12 Unit IV: Matter and Its Interactions Behavior of Gases (Weeks 1-2) [BUT needs at least 3 weeks] MELC 21 4.1 Properties and Behavior of Gases; 4.1.1 Indefinite Shape or Volume, Low Density, Compressibility and Expandability, Diffusivity, Pressure 4.1.2 KMT (Kinetic Molecular Theory) 20XX 13 Unit IV: Matter and Its Interactions Behavior of Gases (Weeks 1-2) [BUT needs at least 3 weeks] MELC 21 4.2 Gas Laws 4.2.1 Boyle’s Law 4.2.2 Charles’ Law 4.2.3 Gay Lussac’s Law 4.2.4 Combined Gas Law 4.2.5 Ideal Gas and Avogadro’s Laws 20XX 14 Unit IV: Matter and Its Interactions Biomolecules (Weeks 3-4) [BUT 1 week will suffice] MELC 22 Chemical Reactions (Weeks 5-6) MELC 23 4.3 Types of Chemical Reactions 4.3.1 Evidences of a Chem Reaction, Intro to Chem Equation, Balancing Equations 4.3.2 Combination, Decomposition, Single-Replacement, Double-Replacement, Combustion and Neutralization Factors Affecting Chem Reactions (Weeks 7-8) MELC 24 20XX 15 thank you