the toning program greg O’gallagher & Dell Farrell CONTENTS 4 8 13 17 22 25 27 33 42 51 56 Why You Want To Have A Toned, Fit Body & Why Most Programs For Women Suck What Building a Downright Sexy Body Comes Down To, Everyone Gets This Wrong Why You Must Strength Train To Look Awesome In a Bikini & Your Favorite Outfit The Best Exercises for Building a Slim, Fit & Toned Body The Workout Program Hollywood Secrets To Add Tone Without Adding Size How to use Cardio to Accelerate Fat Loss Mastering A Calorie Deficit Toning Program Cutting Plan Flexible Dieting Getting Started THE GODDESS TONING PROGRAM Chapter 1 Why You Want To Have A Toned, Fit Body & Why Most Programs For Women Suck One of the most beautiful moments of my life was the simple realization that we have the power to improve the way we look, feel and function. Let that sink in! You can look how you want to look, move how you want to move and feel how you want to feel. This is all under your complete and direct control. You are completely and undeniably responsible for your own body. Do you wish to let it slide and let your body and your health become a by-product of a society that pursues instant gratification at the expense of all else? Or are you going to take responsibility for your life? To me the answer was glaringly obvious. I wanted the body of a Greek god! How cool would that be? When I learned that working out and proper eating actually enriches your life by making you feel better, think clearer and become full of energy, positive emotions and confidence - I was hooked! So the answer to the question, why would you want to have a fit and toned body is because you can! There are so many things you can accomplish in this world. You can build a successful business, climb a mountain, learn a skill, conquer your fears... the list goes on. But building an incredible body is by far the most powerful one. Why? Well because you take it with you every second of the day. As long as you’re here on this earth, your body never leaves you. Moreover, it was Aristotle that said, “No man has the right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training. It is a shame for a man to grow old without seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable” 1 I probably don’t have to say that the same is true for women! When you get up in the morning and feel proud of the body you created, your confidence will be sky high! open arms. I’m not talking about the type of confidence that comes from just looking sexy. I’m talking about the type of confidence that is rooted far deeper. The confidence that stems from the fact that you conquered one of the most commonly fleeting goals. When you feel that you don’t deserve good opportunities, experiences and people, then you will unconsciously push away and sabotage anything good Conquering Your Physique to Conquer Your Self You could be in a room with 100 people and almost every single one of them would want to look better and be fitter. By taking your health and your body to peak physical condition, you have accomplished what so many people desire, yet so few have. You now believe you can have what you want. There is no greater gift than that. When you believe that you deserve good things, good things will come. that comes to you. Why most fitness approaches suck Plain and simple, most fitness approaches suck. These so-called ‘fitness experts’ have lost sight of what it actually takes to get into great shape. Instead they focus on a misguided outlook promoting that more time in the gym must be better. While demonizing foods and macronutrients in the process. Fitness has turned into an art of extremism. The more you workout the No amount of money, fame or connections can give you a fit body. You better. The less you eat the better. must work for it. When you start eating We’ve all heard it before. Fat makes you healthier and pushing yourself in the gym - you become much more centred fat, no carbs make you fat, no sugar makes you fat... Obsession has been in in yourself. You develop a strong realization of what you are truly capable and sensibility has been out. of. You get used to pushing yourself, Well I’m here to bring sensibility back excelling and nourishing your body. into the game. I’ll be the first to say Other goals that you seemed to push with a straight face that getting in away before are now welcomed with 2 great shape is downright enjoyable. In fact, I’ve been imbuing hundreds of thousands of people with this skill on my Road to Ripped podcast. Every single week new, fresh emails come in from people thanking me for allowing them to get in amazing shape while enjoying the process. Why Build an Amazing Body Let’s be honest, we don’t just want to be strong, fit and healthy. We want to look like a million bucks too! I mean there’s just no getting around this fact. We can tell ourselves that we are just What is the key to looking great? For doing this for ‘higher’ reasons, but most people all it comes down to is ultimately, our most powerful motivator this - they look good but they feel is the desire to be attractive. This is miserable, are hungry, deprived how we’re wired and unless you want and overtrained. To me, fitness is about to change your DNA, there’s really no enriching your life; looking amazing but getting around it. feeling far better! I have my cake and I revel in it too. So embrace the fact that you want to look sexy as hell! I mean why wouldn’t In this course, I will be showing you you want to look great? If working how getting into mind blowing shape out and eating healthy made you is just a simple process. Working out less attractive would you still do it? intelligently and nourishing your body Probably not! Lucky for us, exercise and is what it comes down to. Depriving healthy eating will make you radiate yourself of fats or carbs, eating bland vibrant health and youthfulness. foods and exercising excessively is not only unnecessary, it will kill I can craft together workouts for your efforts. different goals and aesthetics. I have been doing this for the last four years The balanced approach is the key to - helping men and women build the getting into your best shape ever and ‘Hollywood body’. absolutely loving the process. You’re not going to transform your body Unfortunately, the fitness industry overnight. But every week you will look hasn’t caught up. Weight training better, feel better and become more fit. programs are designed to add the maximum amount of mass without any This is the secret of the fittest people on thought on how it will change your the planet - consistent weekly progress body shape. that’s sustainable. 3 Even those so called ‘high rep tone routines’ are no better either. They make you feel like you’re doing a lot of work, but in reality, nothing is actually happening. You can’t tone a muscle, you can simply make it bigger and stronger. Reducing the fat around a muscle with proper nutrition will make your muscles more toned (this comes mostly from nutrition, something we will be covering later). jeans and an absolutely perky butt. As well, your upperbody will be very fit, toned and compact. This comes down to adding the perfect amount of muscle while holding a good looking level of body fat. What Building a Beautiful Body Comes Down To Building a beautiful body comes down to understanding proper training and ideal proportions. Women want to keep their legs relatively slim and fit, while bringing up their butt. In addition, they want to strengthen and add tone to their upper-bodies without overdoing it. This requires a carefully calibrated and fine-tuned approach. You need to provide the perfect amount of volume to specific muscle groups and favor particular exercises to allow for an ideal ratio of muscle gain. When you follow our nutrition tactics and exercise protocols to promote fat loss combined with strength training workouts - you will look stunning. Slim, flat and lightly defined stomach, great looking legs that fit into those slim 4 Chapter 2 What Building a Downright Sexy Body Comes Down To, Everyone Gets This Wrong A great looking body comes down to down your nutrition. When you blend two things; the right amount of muscle these two variables together, development and a low level of body fat. beautiful things happen. Contrary to what you may have heard in Shape Magazine, you can’t train a muscle to look bulky or toned. You will begin to see positive changes each and every week. You will become slimmer, tighter and more taut. Your muscles will become more firm and compact. You can train a muscle to become bigger and stronger, that’s it. If you want to have great tone and very good looking muscle shape, you need to build a good level of strength while staying You’ll even start to get a little pretty lean. separation so your shoulders and arms The most efficient way to achieve the are no longer one entity. This is the sign perfect amount of muscle development of a girl who is in awesome shape. Slim, is with proper strength training. fit and strong, but not overdone. Toned The most efficient way to achieve body status baby! a low level of body fat is by nailing 5 Reving Up Your Results You can rev up your results with some strategic cardio to accelerate fat loss. But unless your nutrition is dialled in, it will be of little use. If you’re not fuelling and nourishing your body properly, intense exercise will just make you hungrier and promote excessive eating. So the idea is that your nutrition and strength training will allow for a consistent increase in leanness each and every week. Adding in some cardio/brisk walking on rest days will just speed up the process. The Key to a Fit, Slim & Toned Body Building a slim and fit body is not just a matter of gaining muscle while getting lean. What is equally important is where that muscle goes. The idea is to gain muscle in a way that maximizes sex appeal while promoting a fit, athletic and strong body. You want to look feminine, look stunning in clothes and even hotter out of them. Unfortunately, very few programs geared towards women address this or even know how to address this. This is the most sensible way to go about utilizing fat burning exercise. Nutrition and strength training is your greatest leverage point to build the body you want. Don’t lose sight of this. The key is keeping the legs slim and fit and really building up the butt. This requires an emphasis on exercises that really hits the butt hard. Box squats, sumo deadlifts, forward lunges and step-ups are incredible at working The good news is that even if life gets super busy and you only have time to do the glutes. the strength training and proper eating, When you build up your strength on you will still make great results. these four movements there will be a noticeable and direct improvement So there’s really never any excuse to in the shape, firmness and perk regress. No matter what’s going on, or in your butt. what your situation is, you can always push the ball forward. 6 I don’t care how flat or non-existent strong, there’s no getting around it. your butt may be, these four exercises Push the ball forward. will reliably and dramatically bring your Creating a Slim and Toned butt up. Upperbody You will have to work hard on these exercises and push yourself and work up to some challenging weights. That said, you will be blown away at how effective these movements are. Building strength and tone on the upperbody is very important. If you slim down to a low body fat without training your upperbody, you will end up losing muscle and becoming soft. Don’t worry about building up your Not exactly what you’re after now is it? thighs too much. If you do these exercises properly, your legs will remain By strengthening your upperbody you will be firmer and better proportioned. slim and fit. You may add a little bit of muscle to your legs, but it will be the perfect amount. This is what I call lowerbody proportion training. Because these exercises will hit your glutes the hardest, you can get that perfect butt without overdoing your leg development. Most fitness experts and trainers don’t understand this crucial concept. Those that ‘get it’ focus on the wrong exercises. Fire hydrant circles, butt raises and leg kicks for very high reps. The butt does not respond to banging out 50 reps for the burn. You must get Don’t worry about getting huge, it just won’t happen. Women, due to their genetic differences, have a very limited capacity to gain upperbody muscle size. By getting your upperbody strong, you will add the perfect amount of muscle while still being compact. If you get to the point where you simply want to maintain your shape, we’ll show you exactly how to do this. But the point is, women need to strength train to look their best! The only way you’ll end up looking big is if you use drugs (aka steroids) or if 7 you don’t lean down. At a lower body fat level, it’s very hard to hold a lot of muscle, especially for women. Why is this? Well because we are wired for survival. If you were to have a lot of metabolically costly muscle tissue with very little fat, you wouldn’t last very long in the event of a famine. So your body wants to remain as efficient as possible. Staying at a good looking body fat level and doing proper strength training will ensure you look good and stay fit and firm. Tying it Together The last piece of the puzzle is the core. Having a flat stomach with just a hint of abs definition is a great sign that you’re in top shape and you take care of yourself. Although, you need to be fairly lean for this to happen, otherwise any excess fat you have will blur and obscure muscle definition. Most women go about training their core the completely wrong way. They favor long drawn out ab workouts that include countless repetitions of elementary movements. For abs training to have any impact you need to challenge yourself. This doesn’t mean doing an exercise 50 times until it starts to hurt. It means working on exercises that are challenging within the first 10-15 reps. If 15 reps is easy, then you just about milked as much out of that exercise that you’re ever going to get. The next step is to move to more challenging exercises. It’s what every women is after. Now you can slim down and have a flat stomach, Why is this? Well because after 20 but that doesn’t mean it’s going to look reps or so, you’ll just be increasing good or be exceptionally firm. endurance, this will have little to no impact on your muscle development. To have a great core you need to work it. By doing so, you can develop some We need to get the muscle stronger for definition and make your stomach it to become better developed. harder and more compact. So say goodbye to the marathon crunch 8 workouts. And get ready for some movements that are going to challenge the heck out of you. 9 Chapter 3 Why You Must Strength Train To Look Awesome In a Bikini & Your Favorite Outfit Strength training is the single most important component of a solid fitness program. Not just for improving health, strength and overall fitness - but for creating an awe inspiring, fit and sexy body. Unfortunately, most women steer clear of strength training. Little do they know that they are passing up on the most powerful tool in their proverbial tool box for drastically improving their appearance. Go to any fitness club and what do you see? 80% of the cardio area is women and 90%+ of the free weight training area is men. Thankfully this is starting to change, albeit very, very slowly. Strength Training Makes You Bulky? For a long time, I was convinced that training with weights would make a women bulky and ruin her feminine shape. And instead, girls should hit the treadmills and ellipticals to stay petite and sexy. With the help of common sense and science, this painful myth is starting to be uncovered for what it really is - utter nonsense. To get that sleek and sexy body, a woman must strength train to add a little muscle in the right areas to enhance her shape. You can’t properly build this essential muscle with cardio and ultra high rep exercises and circuits. Your muscles need a reason to grow. Pushing them to become stronger and handle more resistance works. Teaching them to do elementary activities for extended periods of time does not. A properly designed strength training program for women will support the sexy and feminine shape that she is after. It will add just enough muscle to her body to make her look fit, toned and athletic. She will look strong and capable, yet feminine and beautiful. A combination that projects independence and commands attention. 10 Why Strength Training Will Improve Fat Loss There is a common misconception that for each pound of muscle gained, you will burn an additional 50 calories per day at rest. Many personal trainers use this ‘myth’ to convince their female clients that if they strength train, they will be able to eat a lot more. retain lean body mass. Someone who has lost 20 lbs in 4 months may have very well lost only 15 lbs of fat and 5 lbs of muscle. Conversely, someone who was performing proper strength training during those 5 months more likely would have dropped 20 lbs in scale weight but lost 25 lbs of fat and gained 5 lbs of muscle. On the scale, these two women would appear identical. However, they would The reality is that the true number is a lot less than 50 calories and more along look completely different. The one that did strength training would appear the lines of 6-10 calories. So gaining some muscle hardly has any impact on much more defined, taut and fit. The one that didn’t perform strength fat loss from that angle. training would look skinny fat. That said, there is an incredible Maintaining Leanness with mechanism that makes strength Strength Training training very effective for achieving leanness. Now let’s imagine you’re on the You see, if you begin to adjust your diet holidays and for a couple weeks you’re going to be eating a lot more food than for fat loss, you will naturally lose a usual. In this instance, strength training good chunk of muscle. Our bodies are wired towards efficiency and this means can be a valuable tool to limit any losing a combination of fat and muscle. fat gain. The only way to ensure you retain or even increase muscle mass is by performing strength training. This signals to your body that you need to When you perform proper strength training, you improve something known as nutrient partitioning. This signals your body to divert and store calories 11 into your muscle tissues over fat stores. supports. This, my friend, is the waist-to-hip ratio. So if two people overfed for two weeks, one did cardio and one did strength In fact, this simple ratio is so powerful, training, the one that did strength if you look back at all the Playboy training would come out on top. centerfolds, you will find a waist-to-hip ratio of approximately 1:1.4. Even if they gained the same amount of weight, the lifter would end up with When you just slim down with diet and more muscle and less fat. cardio you lose weight everywhere. Your body doesn’t discriminate. If they both wanted to dial in their nutrition and get back to their previous So as your waist slims down so does body fat percentage the lifter would your hips and bust. You get slimmer but have less fat to lose and a much easier you don’t necessarily get sexier. time doing so. To build a very attractive body that Looking Great in and out looks ravishing in and out of your of a sexy outfit favorite outfits, you must exercise to support these key ratios. This way, There are many women that simply when you lean down, you end up with focus on doing lots of cardio and a butt that turns yourself on! You have dieting to achieve a slim shape. This a round perky butt and you strengthen unfortunately is a very rough process the upperbody - improving posture that requires a lot of sheer willpower while keeping your chest perked up and and sacrifice. a little more prominent. These women might look great in their cute little outfits, but more often than not, when it gets time to throw off the couture or step to the beach, they wonder what happened to all the attention. They might have flat abs and skinny legs but they lack the true feminine shape that strength training This is accomplished by strengthening the body in a balanced format that supports proper posture and shoulder position. When you create balance and postural integrity, you will radiate confidence and create the illusion of having perkier boobs. 12 Moreover, when you add a little muscle to the chest, you will give your breasts a little push up that will make them stick up a little more. Furthermore, when the upper chest is strong, you will help get your boobs to sit a little higher. This is just scratching the surface at how the Goddess Toning Program will completely transform your body. 13 Chapter 4 The Best Exercises for Building a Slim, Fit & Toned Body Building a fit and great looking body Lowerbody requires an emphasis on key exercises • Goblet Squat on Box to support your shape. These include • Sumo Deadlifts the core movements of pushing, pulling, • Forward Lunges squatting, deadlifting and lunging. Let’s break these movements down one With the legs, we want to focus on by one: exercises that strengthen the legs while hitting the butt the hardest. This is how Lat Pull Down you develop slim and fit legs with a Lat pull down is a great exercise to great butt. build your upper back and biceps. Eventually you may want to work up to With the upperbody, we want to focus full chin ups, but the first step is to get on balance and proportion. This will strong on the lat pull down. help maintain proper posture and muscle tone. You can do this with hands facing away or hands facing you. Both variations are Although these aren’t the only exercises great! we’ll be performing, the key exercises in our arsenal include: Building up your strength on lat pull downs will help support a nice V shape Upperbody from your waist to your shoulders. • Lat Pull Down Having a slight V shape will make you • Incline dumbell (DB) Press look slim, athletic and attractive. • Seated DB Shoulder Press 14 Jessica Biel is an example of a girl with a great V shape, it looks feminine and sexy, not overdone. Chin-ups or lat pull downs will help build this beautifully. breasts more support. You may notice they hold a little higher and they are slightly more prominent. Seated DB Shoulder Press The shoulder press is a great movement to strengthen your shoulders and triceps (back of the arms). The shoulder press will also help support your v shape from your shoulders to your waist. As well, you will develop more tone in your shoulders and arms. You will also create a little separation between your shoulders and arms. This will make you look more fit and toned, instead of just skinny. Goblet Squat onto a Box The goblet squat is performed by holding a single dumbbell in front of Incline Bench & Flat Bench your chest. This forces you to keep your Incline bench and flat bench are the chest up. Sitting onto a box forces you primary movements to build your entire to use your butt and hamstring muscles chest. Strengthening your pectorals is a to sit back onto the box. A goblet squat key strategy to give your boobs a little onto a box is a way to ensure optimal lift. squatting technique and great butt development without as much work By increasing the strength of your onto the quads. Many girls want to keep chest, you will increase the muscle and their legs fit and toned without adding shape under your breasts, giving your much size to their legs. 15 This workout program will focus on a variety of lower body movements that hit the butt the hardest. This will accomplish the goal of having slim fit and athletic legs combined with a great booty. Sumo Deadlifts The sumo deadlift is performed by assuming a sumo stance (feet wide apart), and lifting a barbell off the ground with straight arms. This movement hits your legs, butt and lowerback. It will really build the posterior chain the most - hamstrings, butt and lower back. Sumo deads are one of the best movements to strengthen the posterior chain. This is a tough lift, but if you work hard at it, you will build an incredible butt. Furthermore, the sumo deadlift is a highly functional movement that will assist you in life. The ability to lift an object off the ground is about as functional as it gets. When people get injured from lifting objects off the ground, it’s because they lift with a rounded back. Forward Lunges or Step-Ups Forward lunges or step-ups are great exercises to do because they build single leg strength and stability. It forces you to keep both legs of equal strength. Moreover, these two exercises hit the butt very hard, if you do them correctly. The key is to keep the weight on the heel of the foot. This will activate the glutes the hardest. Goblet box squats, sumo deadlifts and lunges/step-ups will build an incredible fit and sexy looking lowerbody. Combine that with a focus on incline presses, lat pull downs and shoulder press and you will have an amazing physique. What’s more, learning the sumo deadlift will teach you how to safely pick up objects. This is because the sumo deadlift teaches you how to keep your back flat and engaged. 16 What about the core? I can already hear you saying, “But, but, but, what about the abs?” Haha, it’s okay. We’ll be working those too, quite hard I might add. But first, let’s not forget, looking great is mostly a matter of a low body fat and a strong body. Planks and side planks will develop your TVA (transversus abdominis muscle). This is your deep core muscle that acts as your inner corset. A weak TVA leads to a sloppy droopy gut. When you become strong at planks your core will be more firm and taut. As well, a strong TVA will injury-proof your body and improve your posture. Lying leg raises and hanging knee raises will strengthen your entire core, from top to bottom. This creates a slim and defined waist. That being said, we can improve the definition and firmness of our abs by strengthening them with core exercises. As well, you’ll build flexibility along the back of your legs. Leg raise variations also promote a strong low back. Keep in mind, most of your results will come from nailing your nutrition, Finally, I recommend including a hip proper cardio and strength training. bridge to promote great posture, teach Training your abs is like the extra 5-10%. your butt how to fire and to develop solid flexibility through your quads, Unfortunately, most people go about hip flexors and abs. If you get really abs training completely wrong. good at this and build strength, you can even work up to a full bridge. A great They kill their posture from tons of exercise and advanced yoga movement. crunches and sit ups, and if there’s anything I can attest to, it’s that there is nothing more attractive than a girl with A great abs workout is as simple as performing a few sets of lying leg raises great posture. or hanging knee raises and 2 sets of a plank hold and finishing off with a one The best exercises to perform for the minute hip bridge. abs are planks and side planks and lying leg raises and hanging knee raises. 17 Core Workouts Core Workout A Lying Leg Raises Plank Hold Hip Bridge Hold Core Workout B Hanging Knee Raises Side Plank Hold Hip Bridge Hold Notes Rest 60-90 seconds between sets. You can perform hanging knee raises hanging from a pull up bar or in a captain chair. 18 Chapter 5 The Workout Program Without further ado, here is the Goddess Toning Program Workout. Performing tons of sets and exercises will increase the fluid and glycogen in your muscles, making them bigger and puffier. Not what we want is it? No way! We’re going to focus on getting stronger on key exercises with a lower volume approach. This is hands down the most effective workout program to build the fit, toned and strong body that women want. As you can see, you’ll be strength training three days per week. Monday you’ll focus on strengthening your legs with a This will add the perfect amount butt emphasis, plus your shoulders. of muscle and firm up your body. The reason we don’t want to do too Wednesday, you’ll be hitting your chest many exercises and sets is because and back. This is your push and pull performing lots of volume triggers workout. This workout will improve something known as sarcoplasmic your posture and strengthen your major hypertrophy. Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy upperbody muscles. is muscle growth from increased fluid and sarcoplasm in your muscle cells. Friday, you’ll be hitting your legs again with a butt emphasis, plus your arms This swells up your muscles and makes - making them firmer and more toned. them look fuller and puffier, but not Hitting your legs short, sweet and hard necessarily harder or stronger. twice per week is the best way to firm up your lower body fast. The volume is This is one of the reasons why high rep kept relatively low. You’re only going workouts are not the best way to build to do about two lower body exercises tone. Building tone is about building on Monday and Friday. This will build strength while staying lean or strength and increase tone in your legs getting lean. without adding excess size. 19 When you focus on getting stronger on key exercises you will build more muscle density. You will increase the size of the contractual filaments of the muscle - this is known as myofibrillar hypertrophy. Myofibrillar hypertrophy from lower volume strength training (as we will be doing in this program) will make your muscles stronger, harder and more compact. This is quality muscle. You’re not going to gain a ton of muscle this way, but the muscle you do gain will be of great quality. It will improve your strength, power and firmness far more than training for the pump. To wrap up, focusing on getting stronger to build the perfect amount of muscle, while using proper nutrition and cardio to promote fat loss is the best way to build a slim, sexy, hard body. 20 MONDAY Legs, Shoulders, Abs. Sumo Deadlifts 3 sets x 4-6 reps DB Forward Lunges 3 sets x 6-10 reps Seated DB Shoulder Press 3 sets x 6-10 reps Lateral Raises 2-3m Rest 2m Rest 2m Rest 30-60s Rest 12, 10, 8, 6 + 12-15 Core Workout A Lying Leg Raises 3 sets x 10-20 reps Plank Hold 2 sets x 30-90 seconds 1m Rest 1m Rest Hip Bridge Hold 1 set x 60 seconds 21 WEDNESDAY Chest & Back Incline DB Bench Press 3 sets x 6-10 reps Lat Pull Down 3 sets x 6-10 reps Pushup Variation 3 sets x quality set Cable Rows 3 sets x 8-12 reps Bent Over Flyes 12, 10, 8, 6 + 12-15 2m Rest 2m Rest 2m Rest 2m Rest 30-60s Rest 22 FRIDAY Legs & Arms Goblet Box Squats 3 sets x 6-8 reps Step Ups 2-3m Rest 2m Rest 3 sets x 6-10 reps Alternating DB Curl 3 sets x 6-10 reps 2m Rest Cable Rope Triceps Push Downs 3 sets x 8-12 reps Core Workout B Hanging Knee Raises 3 sets x 6-12 reps Side Plank Hold 2 sets x 20-40 seconds per side 1m Rest 1m Rest Hip Bridge Hold 1 set x 60 seconds 23 Notes Perform two warm up sets for the first upperbody and lower body exercise of each workout. The first warm up set should be about 60% of your working set weight for 5 reps. The second warm up set should be about 80% of your working set weight for 5 reps. Afterwards you can simply go straight into your first work set for all of the other exercises. For example, if your goal is to do sumo deadlifts with 150 lbs for 5 reps. Then you would do 90 lbs for 5 reps and 120 lbs for 5 reps. If you’re doing 30 lbs dumbbells for incline bench press. You might do 12.5 lbs dumbbells and 20 lbs dumbbells for your warm up. On lateral raises and bent over flyes you are picking a weight you can do for 12 reps. After you do your first set of 12 reps, you rest 30-60 seconds and bang out 10 reps with the same weight. Rest 30-60 seconds again and bang out 8 reps. You do this once more for 6 reps. Then you drop the weight by 5 lbs and pump out 12-15 reps. Each workout you want to try and finish this with less rest between sets. When you get down to less than 30 seconds rest between sets, increase the weight. For push-ups you will be doing a quality set. This simply means stop about 1-2 reps before complete failure. Do a pushup variation that you can do for 8-15 reps. This might be kneeling push-ups, standard push-ups or feet elevated on a bench push-ups (the hardest variation). Progression Once you can build up to the top end of the rep range for all three sets, the next workout you will add 5 lbs. So when you can do 3 sets of 6 reps on sumo squats, you will add 5 lbs to the bar the next workout. 24 Chapter 6 Hollywood Secrets To Add Tone Without Adding Size When a girl has been training for several months, or a few years, there comes a point in time when she starts to be happy with her muscle development in certain areas. We can use certain principles to continue increasing strength and muscle firmness without triggering muscle hypertrophy (muscle growth). Now I will preface by saying that when you maintain a relatively low body fat it’s hard to hold onto a lot of muscle, let alone build it.This is true for men, but especially true for women. When women focus on strength training while maintaining a low body fat, they will invariably end up with a great and proportionate looking body. However, sometimes you can end up adding more muscle than you like. If you were to keep training hard, that muscle would likely get a little bigger. We can maintain your muscle size on a particular muscle group, while improving it’s strength and tone with a key strategy. The strategy involves using a weight you can lift 8-10 times until muscle failure, and just do sets of 5-6 reps. By stopping a few reps shy of failure, you can firm up your muscles, without triggering muscle growth. In fact, this is a strategy I have been using with overwhelming success myself. My legs and back tend to grow very easily. To avoid spilling out of my jackets and pants, I will focus on stopping several reps shy of failure on my back and leg exercises. That said, to keep improving my strength and athleticism, I will generate maximum force during each rep. So if I’m doing 5 reps of goblet squats with a weight that I can do 10x, I will explode up as fast as possible. 25 your nervous system and muscular coordination - the ability to generate maximum force out of the muscle size you do have. A strong nervous system can send more powerful nerve impulses into the muscles. As well, there will be greater ionic flow across the muscle cell membranes. maximum force out of the muscle size you do have. This type of training will improve your nervous system and muscular coordination - the ability to generate I recommend performing only 2 sets instead of 3 sets for muscle groups that you want to maintain. A strong nervous system can send more powerful nerve impulses into the muscles. As well, there will be greater ionic flow across the muscle cell membranes. More ionic flow, leads to your muscles maintaining more tension in a relaxed state. This extra tension More ionic flow, leads to your muscles during rest leads to a firmer body maintaining more tension in a relaxed (assuming body fat levels are kept low). state. If you’ve ever seen two people around This extra tension during rest leads to the same body fat level, but one has a firmer body (assuming body fat levels a harder body, it’s because they have are kept low). If you’ve ever seen two greater ionic flow and muscle strength. people around the same body fat level, but one has a harder body, it’s because Hands down, the athlete will have a fit they have greater ionic flow and muscle and firmer body. It’s not enough to be strength. skinny, you need to be strong and slim to have a hard body with firm muscles. Hands down, the athlete will have a fit Example of how it looks! and firmer body. It’s not enough to be skinny, you need to be strong and slim to have a hard body with firm muscles. Let’s say your chest and legs are getting too big. Here’s how you would do exercises for these muscle groups to So if I’m doing 5 reps of goblet squats improve strength and firmness without with a weight that I can do 10x, I will adding muscle size. explode up as fast as possible. 26 Incline DB Bench Press: 2 sets of 6 reps (use a weight you can do between 8-10x. Rest 2 mins between sets) DB Forward Lunges: 2 sets of 6 reps per leg (use a weight you can do between 8-10x. Rest 2 mins between sets) Take away points! Don’t rush into using this training style until you’re ready. Frankly, unless you’ve been training for a while and have built up solid strength, you don’t have to worry about building too much muscle. If you’re nailing your nutrition while getting stronger, you’ll be burning fat and adding the perfect amount of muscle for your frame. That said, this is a technique that is great to have in your repertoire for when the times comes. 27 Chapter 7 How to use Cardio to Accelerate Fat Loss Cardio is the most misunderstood exercise in the world. This is increasingly true when we are talking about fat loss. Very rarely do people give cardio the credit it deserves. On one hand you have people that completely overvalue cardio training. On the other hand you have people that consider cardio to be a complete waste of time. In this chapter I wish to clear up any confusion regarding cardio and its role in fat loss and body composition. two types of people: 1) People that are just looking to maintain their weight and don’t need to tap into a calorie deficit. 2) People who are moderately active during the day and have larger energy expenditures. However, for those of us who are mostly sedentary, this no cardio approach can mean one of two things when it comes to losing weight: Say No to Cardio? 1) We lose weight at a slow rate 2) We have to consume very low calories The recent trend in the fitness industry is to lift weights to promote muscle growth and use diet exclusively to lose fat or stay lean. I feel that this can be an effective approach and a great starting point for most people. The reality of the situation is that most of us are sedentary. We drive to work, sit on our butts all day and spend a negligible amount of time on our feet. You definitely don’t want to get in the habit of relying on excessive amounts of exercise to lose weight and stay lean. That being said, the lift and diet strategy only works well for Many of us are lucky to get a combined 30 minutes of walking per day. This results in very low energy expenditures. To even tap into a calorie deficit, we have to eat a very modest amount of food. 28 The Fat Loss Advantage of Cardio levels, motivation…. Lastly, this amount of cardio shouldn’t have too much of an impact on your appetite and hunger. By increasing our movement and giving Too much of a good thing our bodies 35-45 minutes of low to moderate intensity exercise, we can There’s always the risk that someone burn 250-300 calories. will think a moderate amount of cardio This gives us much more room to work is beneficial, therefore an extreme within our diet. As well, getting exercise amount of cardio will be even more effective. This train of thinking is on a daily basis helps with dietary flawed and leads to doing more harm adherence. People are more likely to follow through with their diet if they are than good. With too much cardio you can cause what is known as cardio exercising that day. I have found that for sedentary individuals, getting 30-45 compensation. This is where you reach minutes of exercise on non-lifting days a point where any additional calories burned will result in a proportional can help tremendously. increase in hunger. You’ll be much more satisfied as you’ll be able to consume considerably more This is much more apparent during food and lose weight. If you were to skip longer 1-2 hour cardio workouts. These marathon long cardio sessions tend to this exercise on your rest days, you’d have to drop your calories down by 250- create an insatiable appetite. What’s more, very long cardio sessions can cut 300 to be at the same calorie deficit. into recovery and negatively impact strength gains and muscle mass. In addition, 30-45 minutes of cardio is relatively short. That’s like one episode Putting Cardio into of television. How many of us watch Perspective a few hours of TV each day? Not to mention, getting exercise on a daily One of the reasons why cardio gets basis helps with mood, energy 29 such a bad rep is because it’s so easy to undo an entire cardio session if you’re not careful. Let’s say that you’re an average female who isn’t very active aside from 3 strength workouts per week. On your lift days your maintenance Let’s say that you did cardio for one calorie requirements are around hour and burned 400 calories. A serving 2100. However, on your rest days of dessert after dinner could completely your maintenance requirements are off set that one hour of cardio. considerably less at only 1800. In this scenario your 60 minutes in the gym was traded for the few minutes of pleasure from a dessert. This scenario is common with people who solely use cardio to stay lean and let the chips fall where they may on their diet. Obviously this is not an ideal strategy for body composition. However, this is not the approach I am suggesting. My preference is to pay close attention to your diet and to use cardio synergistically. This is the ultimate fat loss plan. It’s a two vs one fight: [Cardio + Diet] v. Body fat Why Cardio Should Be Used On your lifting days you can consume 1600-1700 calories and lose close to a pound of fat per week. Unfortunately on your rest days you would need to cut calories down to 1300-1400 to be at that same 400-500 calorie deficit. Wouldn’t it be far more enjoyable to exercise at a comfortable intensity for 30-40 minutes and consume 1600-1700 calories than have to eat very low calories? If you feel this way then cardio is probably for you! So ultimately, with cardio, you should already be eating under your calorie requirements. Cardio will help increase that calorie deficit so that you can lose fat at an appreciable rate. Toned Body Cardio Recommendations Let me give you a perspective on cardio that will help you understand why I If you’re doing cardio to get lean value cardio training and how I like to then it’s a matter of burning calories use it. while side-stepping overtraining and increased hunger. Don’t let the allure of 30 a turbo charged metabolic rate fool you. That’s a myth, a marketing ploy. The after burn effect of intense exercise is at best, a mere 15% of calories burned. Now that we have that out in the open, let’s proceed with the workout... Now for the sake of simplicity and convenience I will outline a fun cardio protocol that you can do at your gym. The goal of the session is to burn calories, increase fat loss and avoid boredom. Ultimately, the type of cardio you should do is what you enjoy the most provided that you stick to a couple key principles: Toned Body Cardio Workout 1. Aim to burn a certain number of calories per session: 2-2.5 calories per pound of bodyweight. 2. Avoid activity that impairs recovery for strength and muscle building workouts. Abide by those two principles and you’re in the clear. 1.) Treadmill Interval Pyramid 2 min walk/1 min jog x 6-8 intervals Or 1:15 walk/45 second run x 10-12 For gym cardio, I always like to start with some form of interval. This is not because I feel that intervals magically boost my metabolism to the stratosphere but rather, it goes by much faster as my mind always has something The options are endless, really! You can to focus on. This is also not to be mistaken with high intensity interval go for a long walk, alternate walking and jogging, mountain bike, jump rope, training, in which you’re exerting a maximal effort. With that type of hit up the cardio machines, play a multitude of sports, swim, hike, shadow training, you are at a risk of cutting into recovery capabilities while on a diet. box, dance... The aim of course is for movement and For these, I like to use a 2 degree incline and walk at 3.8mph (4.0 mph seems increased energy expenditure while unnaturally fast for a walk). For my realizing all of the amazing health first interval I will run at a comfortable benefits of daily exercise. 6mph. With each interval that passes I 31 will build up the speed. Depending on how I’m feeling I might go up by 0.5 or 1 mph each interval. So I might do 6-7-8-9-9.5-10. If the diet is getting to me or I don’t have the energy I might just jog at 6 or 6.5 during the running portion of the interval. like to go at a low to moderate intensity for active recovery and fat burning, somewhere around 60-70% of your maximal heart rate. Again the options are endless for this: I like to hit up an elliptical style machine, the one with the handles that you can push. I opt to avoid the bike and the rower for a couple of reasons: Much of my day is spent in the seated, spine compressing position, why add to that while exercising? As well, I can burn significantly more calories on the elliptical machine. Nothing is 100% set in stone with cardio workouts so you can take the ball and run with it or walk with it. This is completely different than how I approach my strength training workouts, which are very structured, goal oriented and maximal effort. Note: We’ll be tracking calories during cardio. Make sure to manually enter My favorite modalities for this part of your weight into the machine for a more the cardio workout include: jumping accurate calorie burn reading. rope, elliptical (pushing handles) and incline walking. For incline walking 2.) Steady State Cardio I will pyramid the incline for fun. 10-20 minutes So I will walk at 3.8mph and increase the incline by 1 each minute until the During the first portion of the workout, half way point. Then I’ll decrease the intervals, you should have been able the incline by 1 each minute until to burn around 150-200+ calories. This I’m finished. is largely dependent on your weight, cardiovascular shape and level of Calorie Targets exertion. During the second portion of the workout you will aim to burn the remainder of your calorie target off. I I’d recommend aiming to burn about 2 calories per pound of bodyweight. So if you’re 150 lbs, you’d aim to burn 300 calories per session. This is a 32 reasonable amount, shouldn’t take too long to complete and will result in a proportionally smaller increase in appetite than calories burned. So you might find that it’s just as easy to consume 1600 calories per day on complete rest days as cardio days. Now I should mention that walking is great when the weather is nice. During the cold and rainy season, going for a walk isn’t exactly alluring. Therefore it may be preferable to hit the cardio machines at your gym or play some indoor sports. Walking for Cardio Lastly, if you’re travelling or vacationing, exploring the city on your feet or going for hikes can be a great way to stay lean during a trip. Another option, instead of going to the gym for cardio is to simply get 40-50 minutes of brisk walking. Aim to walk about 3 miles (5 kms). Walking has actually become my preferred exercise activity on my non-lifting days. I will usually plug in an audio book and go for a 40-60 minute walk. Sometimes I’ll break this in half and go for two 20-30 minute walks, one block in the afternoon and another in the evening. I kill two birds with one stone; I get some reading done and I can also burn a fair amount of calories. A 3 mile walk will burn 5 calories per kg of bodyweight. So if you’re 65kg (143 lbs) that’s 325 calories. Not too shabby. Furthermore, walking will in no way shape or form cut into your recovery capabilities. On the contrary, pounding the pavement definitely takes its toll. Plus, usually you are so enthralled with the new environment that one hour goes by like a blink of an eye. So instead of waking up early and hitting the treadmill or bike, I’d recommend sleeping in and spending all that extra energy walking around and enjoying the ambience. Combine that with breakfast skipping and you can eat triumphant meals and enjoy a moderate amount of alcohol without gaining an ounce of fat. 33 Chapter 8 Mastering A Calorie Deficit Having a low body fat is the key to looking awesome! In order to reach a low body fat it is essential that you eat at a caloric deficit. By consuming fewer calories than your body burns, it will be forced to use stored energy (body fat) for fuel. However, this is much easier said than done. Current nutrition wisdom makes it very difficult to eat at a caloric deficit. In this chapter I am going to discuss the most effective tactics to master eating at a deficit. In addition, many of these tactics will also serve to maximize lean body mass retention and boost mental performance. Let’s get started! Track Calories You wouldn’t try to save money without tracking your expenses. So why would you try to lose body fat without tracking your calorie intake? When you have no idea how many calories you are taking in, losing body fat becomes much more difficult. Therefore it is critical that you track your calorie intake. In addition, by tracking your calories, dietary adherence becomes much greater. You are much less likely to overeat because you know exactly how much to eat and when to stop. With smart phones, it is absolutely effortless to track your calories and macronutrients. I use the iPhone app MyNetDiary to track my calorie and macronutrient intake. All you require is a digital food scale to get the proper weight of a particular food. Then you can find the food in the app, enter the serving size and it will add the calories and macros to your daily total. When you track your calorie intake, you learn vital metrics, such as what foods fill you up and satisfy you the best. As well as which foods are problematic. By problematic, I mean which foods are simply not worth the calorie intake they hit you with. Now, don’t fear that you’re going to have to track calories for the rest of your life. It only takes about two weeks to get the feel for it, then you can eye ball it and only track the calories for new foods that you’re not accustomed 34 to tracking. It may feel uncomfortable at first, to Eliminate Snacks and only eat a few meals per day, but after a Caloric Beverages few days your body will adapt and you’ll experience a hunger blunting effect by When eating at a deficit it is imperative giving your body longer periods of time that you cut all unnecessary snacks between meals. and caloric beverages out of your diet. Skip Breakfast or Light Snacks between meals add to your Breakfast to Maximize Fat caloric intake without raising your Burning satiety to any meaningful degree. Any caloric drinks should be cut out Upon waking, your body is in the of the diet because they don’t increase perfect fat burning state as there is no fullness. The only drinks you should more food energy left in your system have are water, coffee and tea. and insulin levels are very low. This is the ideal scenario for fat burning. The only exception here is if you are going to be having a couple of alcoholic If you push your first meal later into the drinks on the weekend. After all, you day – 4-5 hours after rising – you will be have to live a little! burning body fat the whole time. Don’t worry, this isn’t as hard as it There is one exception to the no seems. Throw a cup or two of black snacking rule and that is fruit. A piece coffee in there during your fast and give of fruit is a great option that will it a few days to adapt and you’ll start to actually fill you up nicely. feel awesome. Fruit is high in fructose, the ideal What’s more, when you are in the fasted sugar for replenishing liver glycogen. state, your body’s sympathetic nervous Replenishing low liver glycogen can system dominates. help stave off hunger. That said, the worst thing you can This gives you an adrenalin boost, do is to mindlessly snack on food enhances mental performance and between meals. increases energy. 35 Moreover, fasting boosts growth hormone which spares muscle protein and enhances fat burning. The myth that skipping breakfast makes you store more fat is exactly that, a myth. The only way to store more fat is to eat more calories. If skipping breakfast helps you control your calorie intake then skipping breakfast is an invaluable tool for getting and staying lean. After a few weeks your body will adapt to skipping breakfast and you will no longer get hungry during the fast. With that said, some women do not like skipping breakfast and perform best on a light breakfast. In this case I’d recommend a protein based breakfast of egg/egg white scramble or some greek yogurt and nuts. As long as you limit your breakfast to about 300 calories you’ll still have plenty of room to work with later in the day. This approach of skipping breakfast and pushing your first meal later in the day (or eating a light breakfast) allows you to eat big meals and feel considerably full and satisfied while staying in a calorie deficit. Food Choice When eating at a caloric deficit, food choice is very important. You must choose the foods with the greatest ‘fullness factor’. Lean protein and veggies are very satiating. As well, carbohydrate sources like potatoes and sweet potatoes are notoriously high on the satiety index. Meaning they are able to keep you full for a very long time compared to other foods of equal calories. Crunchy fruits like apples also do a beautiful job satisfying hunger and cravings. Very fatty meats, nuts, rice, juices, protein shakes, crackers, cookies and many packaged foods tend to do a poor job at raising satiety. I recommend paying close attention to the fullness effect of the foods you include in your diet on a regular basis. During the first few weeks of this program, ask yourself if this food is worth the calories and something you want to eat on a regular basis. 36 If not, find a better food that you enjoy more without the heavy calorie hit. Make no mistake, I indulge regularly on delicious foods and sweets. I just gravitate to the foods that give me more bang for the buck (calories). Frozen yogurt ice cream with chocolate chips is my favorite. I also love to make cheese quesadillas with low fat cheese to get my ‘pizza fix’. Low fat cheese is also another great option at raising satiety. Moreover, dairy protein sources like low fat cheese have been shown to improve fat loss on a diet. instead focus on how well a food fills you up and satisfies you. Glycemic index has no bearing on fat loss. Moreover, when you are eating carbs with protein, veggies and fat, the absorption of the carb food is automatically reduced, rendering the glycemic index useless. Another interesting note is that some women find that just a few small squares of dark chocolate kicks their sugar cravings. In this case, chocolate can definitely be included into your daily meal plan in moderation. I mean after all, if just 100-200 calories of chocolate is all it takes to keep you satisfied and happy on your diet, then by all means, include it. As well, I’ll say that adding a ‘small amount’ of fat to foods like veggies, chicken breast and potatoes can greatly increase the satisfaction and fullness However, other people can’t possibly factor of said food. eat enough sweet or chocolate to satisfy them and have an easier time This is as simple as cooking chicken completely avoiding it. In this case, I’d or veggies in a pan with a teaspoon of recommend leaving it out. coconut oil, delicious. Or using a little butter on your baked There is a lesson here, be conscious and potatoes or making potato wedges with learn what works best for you. What a few teaspoons of oil. foods best help you control your calorie intake and what foods to include on a Finally I urge you to let go of the regular basis and omit most of the time. obsession of the glycemic index and 37 Make no mistake, any food you enjoy can be worked into your diet on a daily basis, so long that you can hit the right amount of calories. As we discussed earlier, it’s not foods that make you fat, it’s over eating in general that leads to weight gain. You could eat nothing but Oreo cookies, but if you’re eating less calories than you’re burning, you will drop fat. Obviously I’m not suggesting the Oreo diet, but it’s just something to remember. Importance of Protein When dieting, protein plays the most important role in your diet because it is the most filling nutrient. If you’re eating a low calorie diet, with low protein, it will be an absolutely miserable experience. However, when you keep protein intake in check, it is much easier to stay full. Protein will also help build and repair muscle tissue. This will lead to greater fat loss and more muscle retention on a cut compared to lower protein diets. For these reasons, higher protein diets always outperform lower protein diets of equal calories. I recommend setting protein intake at around 35% of total calories when eating at a moderate deficit. This is will make dieting much more enjoyable. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates have largely been demonized in the last two decades. But what these diet guru’s fail to realize is that people have been getting lean on high carbs and they have been getting lean on low carbs. It’s the calorie deficit that dictates fat loss, not your carbohydrate intake. Going extremely low in carbohydrates is not necessary to get lean. In fact, when you restrict carbohydrates too heavily to try to lose fat, you compromise training performance, sleep quality, mood and hormonal functioning. The theme is to maintain balanced macros while eating at a moderate calorie deficit. I recommend keeping carbs around 35-40% of total calories. Once per week, ideally on a lifting day, carbs can and should be increased. This will help with 38 growth and repair of your depleted muscles. Furthermore, an elevation in carbs will increase the hormone leptin, which in turn will prevent your metabolism from declining and on top of that, it will also keep your hunger levels under control. This will make the subsequent low calorie days much more manageable. Fats Lastly we have our fats! Fats are very calorie dense nutrients with 9 calories per gram (protein and carbs only have 4). Therefore our fat intake needs to be kept in check when eating a lower calorie diet. If you don’t pay attention to your fat intake then your calorie intake will accumulate very quickly. A handful of nuts, a few tablespoons of fat or a few ounces of fatty meat and you’re looking at a few hundred calories. With that said, we can’t reduce fat too significantly. Doing so, your body will be in a constant state of hunger and adequate fat intake is necessary for proper hormonal functioning. As a result, I always include a moderate amount of fat with all my meals. An overall fat intake of 25-30% of total calories seems to be the most effective. Below 25% and it can be difficult to feel full and satisfied. Over 30% and carbs have to be decreased and food volume is lowered significantly. The Power of Coffee Coffee (or rather caffeine) is a highly useful stimulant when on a diet. Caffeine elevates your metabolic rate, blunts your appetite and increases your energy. This makes dieting much more effective. I have had the best results having 2 cups of coffee or 200mg of caffeine during the fasting portion of the day (or with a light breakfast). This makes complete sense given that the first 4-6 hours of the day you will be without food or running on a relatively light breakfast. Therefore, having coffee during this period will make the fast more enjoyable and effective. After the fast you will be eating your first substantial meal. You won’t need to use caffeine/ coffee as an appetite suppressant. Not to mention, limiting your coffee/caffeine intake will improve your sleep, which is of vital importance. 39 If you were to drink several cups of coffee per day then your ability to sleep would likely suffer. If you enjoy coffee then have 2 cups per day! Make sure not to add any milk, sugar or crème. Learn to drink your coffee black. If you do not like coffee then you can take a 200mg tablet of caffeine. These are usually sold at most supplement stores. So if you start to get hungry before your first meal, you can have an apple or some berries. If you’re hungry before dinner you can snack on a piece of fruit. Including 2-3 servings of fruit into your diet will only add about 160-240 calories. That said, it will make eating only two meals per day, infinitely easier. For this reason, the couple hundred additional calories from having 2-3 Putting it together pieces of fruit per day, will actually help you control calorie intake. Quite well I To make dieting for fat loss as effortless might add. as possible, the approach we will be using is to wake up and have black For the women that don’t want to skip coffee or tea in the morning. Plenty breakfast, have no fear. You can have of water should be consumed a ‘light breakfast’ of an egg/egg white throughout the entire day, never scramble or some greek yogurt let yourself go thirsty. with nuts. We will then be having two big meals per day: lunch and dinner. Meals should consist of filling protein, veggies, potatoes and added oils/fats to hit your fat numbers. This will only be about 250-300 calories and should fill you up quite nicely. If you do decide to eat a morning breakfast, avoid eating plenty of carbs in the morning. On a two meal plan, I recommend having a couple pieces of fruit to shorten the length of time between meals. I call this the strategic fruit snacking strategy. Most of your carbs should be placed later in the day - lunch and dinner. This will maximize fat burning and focus during the day and greatly improve your sleep quality at night. As well, 40 you’ll feel incredibly relaxed and chilled out in the evening. from being depleted, you can stave off hunger quite well. A serving of fruit should equate to about 80 calories. Don’t worry about eating carbs at night. Adapt this plan to your own schedule. The only way to store fat is to eat more You can eat lunch later or earlier and calories than your body burns. Since same with dinner. you’ll be in a deficit, it won’t matter one bit that you’ll be eating carbs The main idea is to push your first meal with dinner. 4-6 hours after rising in the morning. Then eat your dinner at your personal Your body will use these carbs for preference and fill in two servings of energy and to replenish glycogen while fruit into your day to make dieting as you continue to burn off body fat. effortless as possible. Here’s how it looks NoteS Fasting Protocol Morning: Black Coffee Lunch: Lean Protein, Veggies, Potatoes or Sweet Potatoes Dinner: Lean Protein, Veggies, Potatoes or Sweet Potatoes Fruit Snacks: 2-3 servings of fruit when desired Don’t worry about having your last meal at the same time every day. Some-days I’ll finish my fast early and other days I won’t have a chance to eat my last meal until very late. Also, there’s nothing wrong with eating right before going to bed. For many people, eating closer to bedtime is more enjoyable and will improve sleep. This is definitely the If you wake up at 9am you might have case with myself. Eating right before lunch at 1pm, an apple around 4 or 5pm, going to bed won’t impede fat loss. dinner at 7pm and some berries later A calorie deficit is a calorie deficit. in the evening. A few servings of fruit If you eat later then you’ll be oxidizing in your diet will help blunt appetite as more fat during the day. Conversely, fruit does a great job replenishing your if you eat all your calories earlier, you’ll liver glycogen. be oxidizing more fat later in the day. But at the end of the day, it all balances By avoiding your liver glycogen levels out. And don’t be paranoid about late 41 night eating and growth hormone (GH). large meals. After all, breakfast will be kept small and you’ll have two decent GH is secreted in a pulse like fashion sized meals to fit the rest and late night eating does not mess of your calories into. with nocturnal GH pulses in normal circumstances. If you’re used to the traditional dieting approach, this will be a breath of fresh Breakfast Option air. In the breakfast example, you’d Morning: Protein breakfast and coffee eat breakfast upon rising or slightly Lunch: Lean Protein, Veggies, Potatoes thereafter. A coffee with breakfast or or Sweet Potatoes sometime before lunch is desired to Dinner: Lean Protein, Veggies, Potatoes blunt appetite and boost energy. or Sweet Potatoes Fruit Snacks: 2 servings of fruit when Drinking coffee is one more reason to desired keep carbs low for breakfast. Coffee helps stimulate your sympathetic In the next chapter we will be nervous system and get fat burning. discussing how to set your calories and Eating carbs with breakfast will shut macros. If you want to do the breakfast down the fat burning process to some option, you will get just as good results, degree. It’s better to get your carbs in as long as you stick to the same calorie later in the day and at night. Stay sharp intake. You should pick whichever and focused early in the day and feel option is more enjoyable to stick with. relaxed and loose in the evening. For me and many other people, skipping breakfast is liberating because we can For your protein breakfast, best options eat two huge meals today and it doesn’t include egg white scramble with 1-2 feel like we’re dieting. whole eggs or 2% plain Greek yogurt with a small handful of almonds. Plus, fasting with some black coffee becomes effortless and enjoyable once you adapt to it. That said, some women would rather eat first thing in the morning. Make no mistake, you’ll still be able to eat fairly 42 Chapter 9 Toning Program Cutting Plan Every successful diet plan has to be simple and easy to follow. If a diet is overly complicated, requires too much time cooking/preparing/cleaning and is expensive then you probably won’t stick with it. lose about 1 lb of fat per week. It is at this rate of fat loss that you will be able to stay satisfied, gain strength, maintain all of your muscle and possibly even gain some muscle in key areas to look fit and sexy. Conversely, if a diet is simple, straightforward and convenient then it is much more likely you will see the diet all the way through. Dieting needs to be something that blends in with your life and doesn’t consume it. This is why I like my approach to intermittent fasting (or a light protein breakfast) with a big lunch and dinner and a couple pieces of fruit. It’s damn easy to follow and highly rewarding. Those that try to lose 2 lbs or more per week on crash diets are the ones that lose strength and muscle and break their diets gaining all of the weight back. In this chapter I am going to help you determine how many calories and protein you should be consuming and how to adjust the diet plan to fit you. How much fat can I lose per week? Keep in mind: it is likely that you will lose 2-3 pounds or more the first week of dieting. Some of this is going to be water weight that your body will have dropped due to eating lower calories. After the first 1-2 weeks the rate of weight loss should stabilize around 1 pound per week Losing 1 lb of fat per week requires an average daily caloric deficit of 500 calories. This is a moderate deficit but definitely manageable, especially when employing my diet approach. This diet plan is tailored so that you 43 Calculating Your Macros Step 1: Determine Your Maintenance Level Calories Your maintenance level of calories is the number of calories (on average), that you require to maintain your weight. If you eat below this number you will lose weight and if you consistently eat above this number, you will end up gaining weight. Now, there are all sorts of complicated calculators and formulas to determine your maintenance level calories. However, most of these calculators seem to overestimate your daily energy expenditure quite severely. For some people this number may underestimate their energy expenditure, and they may lose fat a little faster than expected. This is completely fine, and you can simply add 200-300 calories to this number to keep fat loss in the 1-1.5 lbs per week range. Bodyweight in pounds x 15 Example: 140 lbs x 15 = 2100 calories burned per day. Step 2: Set Your Calorie Intake Now that you know your maintenance level calories you can now set your calorie intake for fat loss. I recommend using a 20-25% calorie deficit. This is a moderate deficit and will allow you to stay relatively full and satisfied on a cutting program. The most accurate method I have found Going into a bigger deficit than this for determining your maintenance level will increase hunger, negatively impact mood and impair workout performance. calories is to take your bodyweight in pounds and multiply it by 15. The simplest thing would be to take your current bodyweight in pounds and This is assuming you get an hour of multiply it by 12. exercise per day (one hour of walking or one hour of strength training). This Bodyweight in pounds x 12 is just a starting point; it may require Example: 140 lbs x 12 = 1680 adjusting in the future depending on (420+ calorie deficit) your rate of fat loss. 44 Step 3: Set Your Protein Intake Protein should make up about 35% of your total calories when eating at a deficit. This will keep you the most full and will optimize the retention of lean mass, while also leaving ample room for fats and carbs in your diet. So if you’re eating 1680 calories per day then you’d multiply this number by 0.35. Example: 1680 calories x 0.27 = 453 fat calories 453 / 9 = 50.33 grams of fat per day Round this number to the nearest multiple of 5. So in this case you will consume 50g of fat per day. Example: 1680 x 0.35 = 588 protein calories Step 5: Set Your Carb Intake Carbs will be making up the rest of your calorie intake. So in this case they’ll be set at about 38% of total calories. There are 4 calories per gram of protein. Therefore you will need to divide protein calories by 4 to determine the number of grams of protein you should be eating per day. To calculate your carbohydrate calories, take your total calorie intake and multiply by 0.38. Next divide this number by 4 to get number of carbs in grams Example: 588 / 4 = 147g of protein per day Example: 1680 calories x 0.38 = 638.4 carb calories 648.4 / 4 = 162.1 grams of carbs per day Round this number to the nearest multiple of 5. So in this case you will consume 145g of protein per day. Step 4: Set Your Fat Intake Fat should be set at 25-30% of total calories. To find this number you will need to take your daily calories and multiply it by 0.27 (27% of total calories). This will give you the number of calories from fat. Divide this number by 9 to get the amount of fat in grams (fat has 9 calories per gram). Round this number to the nearest multiple of 5. So in this case you will consume 160g of carbs per day. Put it together: Calories = 1680 Protein = 145 grams Fats = 50 grams Carbs = 160 grams Adjust as you go along. 45 This is just an estimate and likely won’t be 100% accurate. On the third week of dieting if you are losing 2 lbs or more per week, you can bump up calories by 200 per day. Or, if you’re experiencing a lot of hunger after 3 days of the diet (the time it takes to adapt to the new calorie intake), then bump up calories by 200. A lot of hunger on a well constructed diet is a sign that you’re not eating enough. The first step is to give yourself room for two servings of fruit per day. All you have to do is cut your carb intake by 40g. On the other hand if you are losing less than 1 lb per week, you may need to cut calories by 200. Fruits (160 caloreis) 40g of carbs Two meals (1520 calories) 120g carbs 145g protein 50g of fat I’d recommend leaving protein untouched and adjusting fats or carbs depending on your preference. Some people naturally prefer more fat; on the other hand, other people prefer more carbs. Creating the Meal Plan Once you have determined your daily calorie and macronutrient intake then you can begin to set up your meal plan. This is as simple as distributing your total calorie and macro intake across your 2-3 meals. So if you’re consuming 160g of carbs per day and you’re eating two servings of fruit, you would have 120g of carbs to work with in your two meals. The rest of your macro intake you will divide into two meals as so: The next step is to divide this into two to get your macros for each meal: Macros for lunch and dinner (680 cals) 60g carbs 70-75g protein 25g of fat This meal can consist of one big potato or sweet potato around 300g. 350g of lean meat (uncooked weight). And 1-4 teaspoons of oil/butter for cooking or taste to hit your fat numbers. 46 Alternatively, you could go to Chipotle and get double chicken, a half scoop of rice, a half scoop of beans with either cheese or guacamole. Another option would be to go to a restaurant and order a lean protein like a chicken breast or sirloin steak with a baked potato or a small serving of fries and side of veggies or greens salad with vinaigrette dressing. The beauty of this meal plan is that it’s really hard to screw up badly. You’ll have a good amount of room to work with in both of your meals, that if you overdo your calories, you’ll probably just end up eating maintenance. What this means is that, there’s really no two steps forward one step back approach. Or worse, running around in circles. As you can see, by eating two large meals per day, you have plenty of room to eat filling, wholesome meals at restaurants. Even if you’re not perfect, you’ll still make steady progress. The key is really to stick to your guns most of the time. Your guns are lean protein sources, potatoes and veggies. With a little bit of fat for taste. These types of meals do the best job at triggering feelings of fullness. If you’re going to be eating breakfast, you’ll want to reduce your lunch and dinner meals to give you some room for breakfast. How about breakfast? I suggest eating around 240-300 calories for breakfast. This can be as Don’t obsess about simple as making an egg scramble being perfect with two whole eggs (140 calories), half a cup of egg whites (60 calories), Don’t worry about hitting your macros and one teaspoon of butter or coconut spot on. As long as you get close to the oil for cooking (40 calories). calorie numbers you will get the fat loss Total = 240 calories. benefits. Getting in the ballpark of your macros will help keep you full and feel Alternatively, you could have 1 cup your absolute best. or 250g of plain 0% greek yogurt 130 (calories) with 20g of almonds 47 (116 calories). 246 calories total. Binge eating is a result of a few things. Not accepting yourself, feeling guilty Depending on your daily calorie intake, about eating and trying to stick to an this should give you room for two extreme crash diet or exercise program. servings of fruit during the day (160 calories) and two 500-600 calorie meals. All of these work together and compound on each other to drive you Once Per Week Refeed Day into a self-hating binge eating session. Once per week ladies, I encourage that you enjoy a refeed day. Now make no mistake, this is not a cheat day. Throw the word cheat out of your vernacular. There is no cheating. You can eat foods that you love, whether they be treats, desserts or fatty goodness. This isn’t cheating, it’s being human. The idea is to teach you how to enjoy food, without going into the deep end. So you’ll be adhering to a few rules to replenish your body without overdoing it. When you are no longer obsessed with getting to some arbitrary goal. When you can fully love and accept yourself no matter what size jeans you wear or the number on the scale. When you can allow yourself to be human, not to be perfect all the time. And when you can enjoy the process, without trying to kill yourself to get to your goal. Well then as if by some form of magic, the desire for binge eating disappears. You enjoy food more without the guilt, while eating in moderation rather effortlessly I might add. A word on binge eating Why bother with refeed days I’ll be the first to say, I dealt with binge eating for a few years. It was a painful part of my life, but it’s no longer a part of my life. The goal isn’t to get you lean as fast as possible. Let’s be honest, we’ve all tried that before. And maybe it works once, but it’s temporary. 48 We end up reverting to our old ways and gaining the weight back. Instead, the goal is to teach you how to get slim and lean and make it far more enjoyable than ever before. Once you crack this code, or rather let me crack it for you :), then getting lean is just a matter of time. And guess what, that’s okay! Because there is no rush. When you accept yourself fully, all that stress, urgency and burden washes away. But it’s not just about the psycholgical release. It will help kick up leptin into high gear. You see, after several days of eating at a deficit, leptin (the hormone that controls your appetite), metabolism and energy levels starts to drop. Boosting calories and carbs, specifically, once per week can send leptin into high gear. And you can fully enjoy the process to your goal. So refeed days will help psychologically. This will make the subsequent days of dieting more enjoyable. Now, after a day of higher calorie eating, it’s possible you might gain a couple pounds on the scale. You’ll experience a nice psychological release. Even though you’ll be staying pretty well satisfied on your day-to-day nutrition plan, this will be like a whole other level. This is nothing to freak out about. Anytime you eat more calories than you’re accustomed to, you’ll generally hold onto more water weight and glycogen. You can go out with your girls and enjoy This alone is enough to add a couple extra food or drinks. After all, it’s just of pounds to the scale. But it’s a good once per week. couple of pounds. It’s the couple of pounds that will go away in a few days You can take a trip to a frozen yogurt and give you the momentum to hit shop and enjoy a big helping! There’s an all time low in weight. simply quite a lot of room to work with on these days. In fact, many times when girls get stuck and can’t lose anymore weight, one of 49 these refeed days will help them break through a plateau. Make no mistake, there’s no need to obsess with your bodyweight. If you want to weigh yourself that’s fine. If you don’t that’s fine too. But don’t let the scale make you feel better or worse. It’s just a reading, that’s it. Weight fluctuates. When to do your refeed and how to eat on a refeed I recommend placing your refeed day on Friday, your last strength training workout for the week. pizza and drinks. Or maybe you eat a healthy meal and enjoy a big portion of dessert. The only thing I ask is that you enjoy your meals without feeling guilty. So when you feel full and satisfied, then stop eating. It’s the feeling that you blew your diet and screwed up and are worthless that makes you want to keep going back into the cupboard or freezer. But this is no longer part of the equation. So it’s no longer an issue. As a general rule, I recommend eating about 600 calories over your normal calorie intake. In the past I would give set rules for exactly how many calories and carbs to eat on refeed days, but I find this unnecessary and unproductive. This is quite a bit, but if you treat it as a cheat day and go out of your way to keep eating, there’s no question you will go way over. And have to spend the next few days getting back to Instead I say, enjoy yourself. Absolutely square one. guilt-free. Stick to your normal meal plan as scheduled for the first part This is one of the problems with the of the day. conventional, ‘anything goes’ cheat day. It doesn’t teach you how to enjoy food Then at dinnertime enjoy something while supporting your goals. off the menu. Maybe you go out for 50 It only teaches you how to deprive yourself and stuff yourself. Eventually, when you get to your fat loss goals, I want to make staying lean so enjoyable that life becomes better than ever. Because after all, every girls dream isn’t to find the perfect guy but to eat what they want without getting fat ;) 51 Chapter 10 Flexible Dieting I believe in the idea of flexible dieting. and treats relatively effortlessly. That is to focus on what matters; hitting your calories and macronutrients target If you were to eat 5-7 small meals for that day. per day on a diet, it would be next to impossible to fit in a decent portion of Obviously you should be eating dessert. predominantly healthy, wholesome, natural foods. This will provide you with As a general rule, don’t get more plenty of nutrients and will keep you than 20% of your calories on a given full and satisfied on a diet. day from junk foods. So 80% of your calories should be made up of lean That being said, you can definitely meats, veggies, fruits, healthy fats and include dessert or treats several times potatoes, sweet potatoes or pasta/rice. per week. The main thing is that you don’t go over your calories or macros The other 20% can come from dessert for that day. like ice cream, cookies or chocolate. Then again, if you don’t desire treats Using myself as an example, then you definitely don’t have to include I frequently eat frozen yogurt ice cream them. in my diet. I just make sure to reduce my portion of carbs and added fats Just know that the option is always for dinner to make room for a dessert. there and you definitely don’t have to This way I can have dessert guilt-free choose between having ice cream and and I’m still in the same deficit so my having abs. progress is unchanged. Funnily enough, just knowing that you This strategy works extraordinarily can have dessert any day if you desire well, especially with the diet approach often makes you crave it less. of eating a big lunch and dinner. Eating big meals allows you to include dessert 52 Fitting Dessert into your meal plan If you want to have a dessert after dinner you can cut out the serving of potatoes and any additional added fats. This should give you 250-300 calories to enjoy a small serving of dessert. You see, the more you obsess about your workout and diet, the more likely you are to screw up. But when you blend your fitness and dieting efforts into your life, the journey is much more rewarding and smooth. So by all means go out and have drinks a couple of times per week. Letting Maybe it’s some frozen yogurt icecream, loose, having fun and enjoying the progress you made that week will chocolate, treats or skinnypop (low only bring you more happiness, calorie popcorn). fulfillment and further motivation. It doesn’t have to be a trade off! What about alcohol? You don’t have to choose between going out and getting in shape or eating What’s the point of looking fantastic if you can’t enjoy it? That’s crazy! Your dessert and having abs. fitness and nutrition program should By implementing the tactic below, you be a part of your lifestyle, not the focal will be able to enjoy yourself while point of it. waking up even leaner the next day! Getting in fantastic shape is totally awesome, but it’s not everything. Going Get out of the “binge out and socializing does not have to be drinking” mentality put on hold until you reach your goal. That logic is absurd and it will only end For this to work and for you to have the best possible success, I want to get you up biting you in the ass. out of the ‘binge drinking’ mentality. For many of us, we drink to excess for You’ll invariably put much more one of two reasons. The first reason attention and mental energy into your is that we have deprived ourselves of fitness and nutrition than needed. alcohol for many weeks or months so when we finally drink we have very This will lead to a lack of motivation little self-control. When you realize that and inevitable burnout. 53 alcohol does not have to negatively impact your fitness goals, this will no longer be an issue. The second reason why we binge drink is to get into state. This was actually a huge one for me. Going out to bars, clubs and parties can be intimidating if you’re dead sober. This is especially true if you’re meeting new people. By getting hammered, we throw our inhibitions to the wind and we effectively become un-stifled. Conversely, when we’re sober, we tend to be stuck in our head and physically paralyzed, unable to take action. So what’s going on here? The only thing that alcohol is doing is helping us get outside of our head and helping us become more ‘present.’ When you’re drunk, you just don’t give a fuck! You no longer care what people think of you and you no longer judge yourself. You just want to have fun. As you become more and more inebriated this self-judgment and insecurity disappears and you can finally begin to honestly express yourself, albeit in a very sloppy manner. Is it any wonder why alcohol is such an integral part of our culture? We walk through life stuck in our head, suppressing our true selves. It’s not that we lack the confidence. It’s that we are way too tied to our ego mind and we care way too much about how we perceive ourselves and how other people perceive us. When you can forget about your ‘self’ and simply ‘be’ then you will have entered into this incredible state. You have all the positive effects of being hammered, without the negative ones. You’re sharp, poised and focused while being able to live in the moment. When you’re no longer drinking alcohol for liquid confidence then you can start to incorporate alcohol into a fitness lifestyle. Having 2-4 drinks, 2-3 times per week is perfectly fine. You’ll just need to drop your carbs/fats to leave a bit of room for the alcohol calories. I recommend drinking primarily liquor on the rocks or liquor with club soda for the least amount of calories. My personal favorite is vodka clubs. Wine is also another decent choice. 54 What’s interesting is that a low to moderate intake of alcohol is not detrimental to your progress. There is a debate as to whether or not alcohol calories count. This is because consumption of alcohol is not associated with the expected rate of weight gain. On top of that, studies have shown that replacing carb calories with alcohol calories results in weight loss. This is likely due to the very high thermogenic effect of alcohol and the fact that ethanol (alcohol) is unable to be stored as body fat. Therefore your body has no choice but to burn it off. The caveat here is that you must fit alcohol into your calorie totals for the day without sacrificing protein intake. 1. Do Alcohol Calories Count http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 2. Alcohol and Immune System http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ Developing this “sober presence” Having the ability to be sober or just have a few drinks and be completely un-stifled is insanely awesome! You’ll save tons of money on alcohol and cabs. You’ll get in way better shape and develop natural confidence, not a false sense of confidence that’s dependent on alcohol. In addition, by being totally composed and witty, you’ll have way better social skills. Now developing this presence is unfortunately not as simple as reading this passage and then deciding that you’re going to go out and not care what people think and not be stuck in your head. If drinking leads you into binge eating then it will be very difficult to fit alcohol Think of it as a skill have to develop. into a successful cutting program. It will be awkward at first, you’ll have to push through that and eventually Finally, a moderate intake of alcohol your ego will let go. You’ll reach this has been shown to improve immune function. While clearly heavy drinking incredible state where you’re totally at ease, nothing is holding you back and hampers immune function, moderate you feel incredibly confident and totally drinking outperforms abstinence. present. 55 At first, you might have to go through this process each night you go out. Generally speaking, the first few interactions of any night will feel awkward and you’ll be stuck in your head. As you plow through, your brain will realize that this is happening and instead of trying to hold you back it will be on your team. One thing that really helped me was the audiotape, Practicing the Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle. Listening to that audio on a daily basis is insanely powerful at developing the ability to be present and alive in the now. If possible, I’d recommend listening to it every morning for 20 minutes for two weeks straight. You will be blown away by how much more present, relaxed and comfortable you become. You may wish to eliminate carbs from your lunch meal or you may prefer to cut back on carbs with dinner. Either strategy will work. Your personal preference should dictate what strategy you follow. If I’m only having 2-3 drinks and I am going to be going out, there’s a good chance I’ll burn through the alcohol calories from walking, dancing and being generally more active. If this is the case for you, consider keeping the meal plan the same as normal to see if you can get away with 2-3 drinks without hindering fat loss. This of course is the ideal scenario. The most important thing is to avoid high calorie alcoholic beverages and to avoid high calorie eating after drinking. This is a recipe for a disaster. Fitting Alcohol into your meal plan If you’re going to be having a few drinks of alcohol, then you can cut back on the carbs and added fats in one of your meals to make room for 160-240 calories from alcohol. 56 Chapter 11 Getting Started This is not an all-or-nothing approach. An example of small If you choose all you are most definitely steps. choosing nothing. That is, saying yes to everything spreads your focus so thin • Go to the gym that you set yourself up for failure. Get • Push your first meal gradually off the stop, start, stop again cycle by later and later than usual to build implementing small changes gradually. up to intermittent fasting • Walk on rest days, even if it’s Avoid the overwhelm. Identify 2 small just for 5 minutes things from the program that you can improve on. Then make these things If you want to take the all-or-nothing your priority. After a week or more of approach, be prepared to have average adopting new changes, choose 1-2 or worse results. By choosing an more that you are confident you unrealistic and unsustainable approach can implement. that doesn’t account for when life doesn’t go to plan, you are most This is about building a staircase of definitely setting yourself up for failure. success. If you try to climb the wall all at once you will face much difficulty. Utilise the Mindset & Motivation Guide But if you build up one step at a time, if you want to amplify results. the process is smoother. This is how you enjoy the process rather than obsessing on the end result. 57