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45 SQUATS VARIATIONS

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45 SQUATS VARIATIONS
Bodyweight squats
These squats don’t require any equipment or added resistance — just your
body weight.
1. Basic squat
This is the holy grail of squatting. Master this foundational move and you’ll
be in great shape as you work your way through this list.
1. Start with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly out, and your
arms down at your side.
2. Start to hinge at the hips and bend your knees, sitting back like you’re
going to sit down and allowing your arms to raise up in front of you.
Ensure that your knees don’t fall inward and your back stays straight.
3. When your thighs are parallel to the ground, stop and push up
through your heels to return to start.
2. Wall squat
If you have knee or hip problems, a wall squat will provide extra support.
1. Stand with your back against a wall and step your feet out about 12
inches from the wall.
2. Bend your knees, dropping into a squat while keeping your back
pinned to the wall throughout the movement.
3. Stop when your thighs are parallel to the ground. Push up through
your heels back to start.
3. Prisoner squat
Putting your hands behind your head helps to stabilize your core and
shoulders.
1. Start with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly out, arms bent,
and fingers interlaced behind your head.
2. Proceed with a basic squat.
4. Side squat
It’s important to work in all planes of motion while exercising — that means
not only front and back, but side to side as well.
1. Start with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms down at your
sides.
2. Begin to hinge at the hips and bend your knees, stepping your right
foot out to the side and allowing your arms to raise up in front of you
to a comfortable position.
3. When your thighs are parallel to the ground, stand up, stepping your
left foot to meet your right.
4. Repeat, stepping your left foot out and bringing your right foot to meet
it.
5. Pistol squat
A more advanced move, a pistol squat is a single-leg bodyweight squat that
requires strength, balance, and mobility.
1. Start standing with your feet together and extend your arms out in
front of you.
2. Lift your left leg up off of the floor in front of you and squat down on
your right, lowering until your left leg is parallel to the floor.
3. Stand up and repeat on the other side.
6. Single-leg squat
Not to be confused with a pistol squat, a single-leg squat is just that — a
squat on one leg. The main difference is that in a single-leg squat, the free
leg doesn’t have to be parallel to the ground.
1. Start by standing with your feet together and your arms out in front of
you.
2. Lift your left leg up off of the ground in front of you and squat down on
your right as far as you can go, stopping when your right thigh is
parallel to the ground.
3. Stand up, then switch legs.
7. Plié squat
Channel your inner ballet star with a plié squat. It’s great for targeting your
hips, too.
1. Start with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, toes pointed out.
2. Bend your knees, dropping until your thighs are parallel to the
ground, or as far as you can go. Keep your chest up throughout the
movement.
3. Push through your heels to return to start.
8. Plié squat with foot drag
1. Start by doing a plié squat. As you come back up, drag your right foot
on the ground to meet your left leg.
2. Step your left foot out wide, plié squat, then drag your left foot to meet
your right.
9. Squat with knee drive
1. Drop down into a basic squat.
2. As you come up, drive your right knee up as high as it will go.
3. Drop immediately down again to another basic squat, pushing up and
driving your left knee up this time.
10. Side-kick squat
Adding a kick to your squats takes them from strength to cardio in no time.
1. Drop down into a basic squat.
2. As you come up, kick your right leg up as high as it will go.
3. Drop immediately down again to another basic squat, pushing up and
kicking your left leg up.
11. Split squat
1. Stagger your stance so your right foot is in front of your left.
2. Perform a squat, dropping down until your right thigh is parallel to the
ground.
3. Stand and switch your stance.
12. Close-stance squat
Bringing your feet closer together gives your quads an extra workout.
1. Start standing with your feet in a close stance, toes pointed straight
ahead.
2. Hinge at your hips and sit back into a squat, ensuring that your knees
don’t cave in. Stand up when your thighs are parallel to the ground.
13. Lateral squat walk
1. Complete a side squat, but instead of stepping back to center,
continue moving in one direction.
2. Repeat the same number of steps on the other side.
14. Curtsy squat
This variation gives some extra attention to your glutes.
1. Start with your feet shoulder-width apart, hands on your hips.
2. Step your right leg back, crossing it behind your left, like you’re
curtsying, bending your left leg and stopping when your thigh is
parallel to the ground.
3. Return to start and complete with your opposite leg.
15. Squat walk
Feel the burn with a squat walk, which increases time under tension — or
the length of time is muscle is working.
1. Drop down into a basic squat.
2. Without coming up, walk one foot in front of the other.
16. Frog squats
1. Drop down into a basic squat.
2. Place your elbows inside your knees, clasping your hands together.
3. Keeping your elbows where they are, slowly start to straighten your
legs, pushing your hips up in the air, then lower back down.
17. Squat pulse
1. Drop down into a basic squat.
2. Instead of fully extending back up to the start, rise up halfway, then
drop back down again.
18. Squat jacks
1. Drop down into a basic squat with your arms behind your head.
2. Jump your feet out and back in, maintaining a squat position.
19. Squat with kickback
1. Drop down into a basic squat.
2. As you come up, lift your right foot off of the ground, squeezing your
glute and kicking your leg back behind you. Ensure that your hips
stay square to the ground.
3. Lower your foot back to the ground, squat down again, and kick your
left leg behind.
Weighted squats
By adding dumbbells, a barbell, or a kettlebell to your squats, you’ll
challenge yourself with more resistance.
20. Overhead squat
An overhead squat, with a weight held above your head, requires more
stability, mobility, and flexibility than a basic squat.
1. Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, toes pointed
out. Hold a barbell or ball over your head with a wide grip.
2. Keeping your chest and head up, sit back into your hips, letting your
thighs go just past parallel to the ground.
3. Drive through your heels to return to start.
21. Landmine squat
This variation uses a landmine machine, which you can find in many gyms.
1. Put the bar into a corner or a landmine station and load it with the
desired amount of weight.
2. Stand in front of the weighted end, holding it with both hands at chest
level, and squat down.
3. Push up through your heels, keeping your chest up throughout.
22. Barbell back squats
1. Load a barbell onto your shoulders.
2. Complete a basic squat.
23. Dumbbell squat
1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides and complete a basic
squat.
2. Keep your chest open and your head up.
24. Front squat
Because you’re holding a weight in front of you for this variation, your core
goes into overdrive. Your upper back must work to maintain good posture
and your quads experience a higher load.
1. Load a barbell onto your front side, resting it on the front of your
shoulders, crossing your arms, and gripping the bar.
2. Drop down into a basic squat.
25. Goblet squat
Similar to a front squat, your anterior chain — or the front of your body — is
doing most of the work in a goblet squat. The bottom position is also pretty
natural and easy for most people to achieve.
1. Hold a dumbbell or kettlebell close to your chest with your feet slightly
wider than shoulder-width apart and toes pointed slightly out.
2. Keeping your chest and head up, bend your knees until your
hamstrings touch your calves. Stand up.
26. Zercher squat
Another front-loaded squat, the Zercher squat isn’t for the faint of heart, as
it requires holding the weight in the crook of your elbow.
1. Hold the barbell in the crook of your elbow with your palms facing
you.
2. Drop down into a basic squat.
27. Bulgarian split squat
This single-leg variation forces you to really engage your core. Complete
this move by holding a dumbbell in each hand or loading a barbell on your
back.
1. Position yourself in front of a bench with a split stance, resting your
left foot up on the bench. Your right foot should be far enough out to
comfortably squat down without your knee falling over your toes.
2. Keeping your chest open, squat down on your right leg, pushing back
up through your heel.
3. Stand up and perform on the other side.
Plyometric squats
Plyometric squats involve explosive movements that require your muscles
to exert maximum force in a very short amount of time — they combine
speed with strength to make you more powerful.
If you’re new to working out or have any kind of injury, hold off on these
moves, which can be rough on your joints.
28. Jump squat
1. Assume a basic squat position. Drop down, and on the way up,
explode up through your toes into a jump.
2. Land softly, immediately dropping back down and exploding back up
again.
29. Jump squat on toes
This variation is a little easier on your knees and ankles.
1. Assume a jump squat position.
2. Instead of leaving the ground on the up, just rise up onto your toes.
30. Weighted jump squat
1. Hold a light dumbbell in both hands.
2. Complete a standard jump squat.
31. Pop squat
1. Start with your feet together and your arms at your side.
2. Bend your knees and bring your arms in front of you, bending at the
elbow.
3. Rise and “pop” up, landing your feet out wide, allowing a slight bend
in your knee, then immediately jumping back to the middle with your
feet.
4. Rise and pop up again.
Squats using equipment
Benches, boxes, yoga balls, and bands — they can all help you perfect
your form while giving you some added resistance.
32. Wall squat on yoga ball
1. Do a wall squat, but place an exercise ball between you and the wall.
2. Roll down the ball as you lower your body.
33. Box or bench squat
If you’re new to squats, a bench squat is a good way to push yourself a
little lower.
1. Position yourself in front of a bench or a box so you touch it lightly
when you sit down into a squat.
2. Do a basic squat, lowering until your bottom touches the seat, then
stand back up.
34. Mini band squat
Proper squat form entails keeping your knees out, but it’s common to see
knees caving in, which can be a sign of weak glutes.
Using a mini band, which you can find online, forces you to avoid this
mistake.
1. Place a mini band above your knees, assuming the stance for a basic
squat.
2. Execute a basic squat, ensuring that you’re pushing your thighs out
against the bands.
35. Sissy squat
You can do a version of a sissy squat just using a plate, but it’ll be easier
with a sissy squat machine — that’s what we’ll explain here.
1. Position yourself in the sissy squat machine so you’re standing with
your calves against the large pad and your feet underneath the footstop pads.
2. Begin to sit back, pushing against the restraint pads, until your thighs
are parallel to the ground.
3. Stand back up and repeat.
36. Resistance band squat
Resistance bands put less pressure on joints than weights do while still
providing the tension you need to build strength.
You can find resistance bands of all types — and colors — online.
1. Stand with both of your feed on the band, holding the ends at your
waist.
2. Keeping your hands where they are, stand up. Perform a basic squat.
3. Stand up to return to start.
37. TRX squat
TRX straps, available online, use gravity and your own body weight to
provide resistance training. A TRX squat is a great starter movement.
1. Grab the TRX handles and hold them at chest level with extended
arms, backing up until the straps are taut.
2. Lower down into a squat, pulling just slightly against the straps.
38. TRX squat kick
1. Set up for a standard TRX squat.
2. As you come up, kick your right leg up and out.
3. When your foot comes back to the ground, squat immediately down
again, this time kicking your left leg up and out.
39. TRX squat jump
1. Set up for a standard TRX squat.
2. As you come up, explode into a jump, landing softly and immediately
lowering back into a squat.
40. TRX pistol squat
Pistol squats can be quite challenging, but performing them with the help of
a TRX strap can help you get the hang of things.
1. Grab the TRX handles and hold them at chest level with extended
arms, backing up until the straps are taut.
2. Lift your left leg off of the ground, holding it straight in front of you,
and squat on your right leg, allowing the left leg to reach parallel to
the ground.
3. Stand up and repeat with the other leg.
41. Smith machine squat
Also known as the assisted squat machine, Smith machine squats allow
you to focus on form and reduce your risk of injury.
1. Load the desired amount of weight onto the machine and position the
bar so you can comfortably get underneath it and stand up. It should
be resting across your traps and shoulders.
2. Hinge at the hips and bend your knees, sitting back into your hips
until your thighs are parallel to the floor.
3. Stand up and repeat.
42. Hack squat
This variation uses a different machine called a hack machine.
1. Load the desired amount of weight and position your back and
shoulders against the pads and extend your legs, releasing the safety
handles.
2. Bend your knees, stopping when your thighs are parallel to the
ground, and push back up to start.
43. Bosu squat
Using a Bosu ball, which you can find online, is a great way to work on your
balance while you squat.
1. Mount the Bosu ball so your feet are shoulder-width apart.
2. Extend your arms out in front of you and bend your knees, sitting
back into your hips and maintaining your balance. Keep your back
straight throughout.
3. Stand back up and repeat.
44. Reverse Bosu squat
This variation offers an even bigger balance challenge than the regular
Bosu squat.
1. Flip the Bosu ball so the flat surface is facing up. Carefully mount it so
your feet flank the edges.
2. Squat down, ensuring that your knees push outward, your chest is
proud, back is straight and your head stays up.
3. Push back up to start and repeat.
45. Box jump to squat
This is an advanced plyometric move involving a box. Take caution if
you’ve never done a box jump before.
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