SEVEN ELEMENTS OF FICTION
1. Characters: Characters are the individuals who drive the story. They can be the
protagonist, antagonist, or supporting characters. Through their actions, dialogue,
and development, characters bring the story to life.
2. Plot: The plot refers to the sequence of events that make up the story. It includes
the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The plot provides
structure and guides the reader through the narrative.
3. Setting: The setting is the time and place in which the story unfolds. It establishes
the atmosphere, influences the characters' behavior, and provides context for the
events. A vivid setting can immerse readers in the story and enhance their
understanding.
4. Conflict: Conflict is a central element that drives the story forward. It can be internal
(within a character's mind) or external (between characters or with the world).
Conflict fuels tension, reveals character motivations, and creates obstacles that
characters must overcome.
5. Point of View: Point of view determines the perspective from which the story is
narrate. It can be first person (narrator uses "I"), third person limited (narrator
shares thoughts of one character), or omniscient (narrator knows all characters'
thoughts). The choice of point of view affects the reader's connection to the
characters and their understanding of events.
6. Theme: Theme is the central idea or underlying message of a story. It provides
insight into human experiences, values, or society. Themes can be subtle or explicitly
stated and can be explore through conflicts, character development, and plot events.
7. Style: Style refers to the author's unique voice and the literary techniques used in
the writing. It includes choices in language, sentence structure, imagery, and more.
The author's style shapes the tone and mood of the story, evoking emotions and
enhancing the overall reading experience.