B Y: G R O U P 2 • The Group of Twenty (G20) What is G20? is the premier forum for international economic cooperation. It plays an important role in shaping and strengthening global architecture and governance on all major international economic issues. India holds the Presidency of the G20 from 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023. Source: G20.org 9/30/2023 2 Purpose of G20 The G20 initially focused largely on broad macroeconomic issues, but it has since expanded its agenda to inter-alia include trade, sustainable development, health, agriculture, energy, Purpose of G20 environment, climate change, and anti-corruption. 9/30/2023 Source: G20.org 3 G20 2023 • The 2023 G20 New Delhi summit was the eighteenth meeting of G20 (Group of Twenty). It was held in Bharat Mandapam International ExhibitionConvention Centre, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi on 9–10 September 2023. It was the first G20 summit held in India. Leaders of the world's biggest economies begin a two-day G20 summit on Saturday in India's capital Source: G20.org of New Delhi. 9/30/2023 Source: easterneye 4 Source: G20.org Source: G20.org Key outcomes of the G20 Summit 2023 • Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s diplomatic coup. - At the Summit, India was able to leverage its economic significance to garner support from all G20 member nations for a Leaders’ Declaration recognizing the conflict in Ukraine without specifying any aggressor. Source: Harshwardhan Sharma India Briefing Key outcomes of the G20 Summit 2023 • G20 New Delhi Declaration - All 83 paragraphs of the 2023 G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration were unanimously approved, achieving a remarkable 100 percent consensus, even with China and Russia in agreement. Notably, this declaration stood out by containing no footnotes or Chair’s Summary, marking a historic moment. . Source: Harshwardhan Sharma India Briefing Key outcomes of the G20 Summit 2023 • African Union accepted as part of the G20 - At the Delhi Summit of the G20, the African Union, which represents the 55 countries in the African continent, was given full membership, like how the EU is represented. Source: Harshwardhan Sharma India Briefing Key outcomes of the G20 Summit 2023 • India – Middle East – Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) - IMEC is envisioned as a network of transportation routes encompassing railways and sea lanes. Its primary objective is to promote economic development by fostering integration between Asia, the Arabian Gulf, and Europe. Source: Harshwardhan Sharma India Briefing Key outcomes of the G20 Summit 2023 • Climate action - Leaders at the G20 Summit did not reach a consensus on the phaseout of fossil fuels, despite a United Nations report categorizing this phaseout as “indispensable” for achieving net-zero emissions. Source: Harshwardhan Sharma India Briefing G20 2023 and its effect on Business in a Global Context India was successfully able to achieve consensus around the New Delhi Declaration early in the G20 Summit, which saw a dilution in the position taken by the U.S. and EU on Russia, besides focus on UN Sustainable Development Goals, climate action and green development initiatives, multilateral financing, digital public infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI), and international taxation, among others. The G20 summit is important for the world because it includes more than 75% of global trade, around 85% of global gross domestic product and two-thirds of the world population. - G20 Organization Source: Harshwardhan Sharma India Briefing & g20.org Sources: • G20.org • Harshwardhan Sharma - India Briefing 9/30/2023 13 Group 2: • Jaswinder Kaur • Kimberly Valeza • Komal Sharma • Khushleen Kaur • Harshita Nagpal 9/30/2023 14