M AG A ZI NE O Scale Trains Mar/Apr 2010 u Issue #49 US $6.95 • Can $8.95 Display until April 30, 2010 Celebrating the art of 1:48 modeling pre-order announCement from atLas! atLas trainman® o dash 8-40CW LoComotive www.atlastrainman.com/Locomotives/tmodash8CW.htm noW avaiLabLe in 2-raiL goLd! CAUTION: HANDBRAKE WHEEL MUST BE IN THE FULLY COUNTER CLOCKWISE POSITION TO PREVENT BRAKE SHOE DAMAGE WHEEL FLANGE REFILL CSX* BNSF Santa FE Union Pacific “wings” *CSX Licensed Product Products bearing Union Pacific (UP) are made under trademark license from Union Pacific Railroad Company. 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To find an Atlas dealer, go to http://locator.atlasrr.com Get a copy of Atlas’ Catalogs at your LHS or visit www.atlaso.com Atlas O, LLC • 378 Florence Avenue • Hillside, NJ 07205 • www.atlaso.com Celebrating the art of 1:48 modeling Issue #49 March/April 2010 Vol. 9 - No. 2 Editor-in-Chief/Publisher Joe Giannovario jag@oscalemag.com Art Director Jaini Giannovario jaini@oscalemag.com Managing Editor Mike Cougill editor@oscalemag.com Advertising Manager Jeb Kriigel jeb@oscalemag.com Customer Service Spike Beagle Complaints L’il Bear Contributors Ted Byrne Gene Clements Carey Hinch Martin Brechbiel Subscription Rates: 6 issues US - Periodical Class Delivery US$35 US - First Class Delivery (1 year only)US$45 Canada/MexicoUS$55 OverseasUS$80 Visa, MC, AMEX & Discover accepted. Call 610-363-7117 during Eastern time business hours. Dealers contact Kalmbach Publishing, 800-558-1544 ext 818 or email tss@kalmbach.com Advertisers call for info. www.oscalemag.com • ©2010 All Rights Reserved Printed in the U.S.A. O Scale Trains Magazine, ISSN 1536-9528, USPS 24457, is published bi-monthly in January, March, May, July, September and November by OST Magazine, PO Box 289, Exton PA 19341-0289. Subscription rates: US Periodical Mail, $35 per year, US First Class Mail, $45 per year; Canada or Mexico, $55 per year; Overseas, $80 per year. Postage paid at West Chester, Pa., and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER send address changes to O Scale Trains Magazine, PO Box 289, Exton PA 19341-0289. Contributors: O Scale Trains welcomes your feature articles, photos, and drawings. Such material should be sent to the above address for possible publication. If we accept, you will be notified immediately. For more information concerning article preparation guidelines, please send an SASE to the above address and request our “Guide For Authors” or visit our website at: www. oscalemag.com. O Features 4 Scale Trains MAGAZINE The Deep Run Railroad — Stephen Fisher Visit a serious On30 railroad with a touch of whimsy. 21 Building A Center Cab Diesel - Part 2 — Capt. Tom Mix 27 Make A Quick Tank — Joe Giannovario 30 Starting Over - Part 2 — Joe Giannovario 33 Scratch And Bash A P&LE Double Sheathed Box Car — Tom Houle 58 Volume 7 Index 60 2010 O Scale National — Neil Chichizola In this installment Tom begins construction of the diesel’s unique trucks. A visit to a big-box home improvement stores results in a nice looking storage tank that can literally be built in minutes. Evolution of the track plan. He’s at it again! Tom starts with one thing and ends up with another. Neil Chichizola’s SP layout is open for the convention. Departments 11 12 17 19 45 46 54 64 64 65 66 The Art of Prototype Modeling — Mike Cougill Neville’s Workshop — The Modern Image — Gene Clements Traction Action — Martin Brechbiel Modelers’ Showcase Product News & Reviews Reader Feedback Buy-Sell-Trade Ads Events Listing Advertiser Index Observations — Joe Giannovario Cover: It might be a lazy summer’s day in Still Pond, but Cerrone’s Boat Yard is humming with activity. This scene and the centerspread are from Stephen Fisher’s Deep Run Railroad which is profiled starting on page 4 of this issue. Centerspread: Deep Run Shay #5 has spotted the stone train and will pick it up later for the long journey “up county” to the barge at Betterton on Stephen Fisher’s Deep Run Railroad. Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 3 The Deep Run Railroad Stephen Fisher, a.k.a. the Maryland Rail Baron It’s a quiet but hot day at the Chestertown yards and maintenance shops. The locos are simmering, and the crews are too. The year isn’t important; let’s say it’s between 1900 and 1929. Life is slow with fishing, crabbing, and oysters plentiful. The folks from Baltimore come over for the summer to enjoy the cool breezes, swimming, great food, and even better, the Southern hospitality. The Deep Run Railroad is a sleepy kind of neighbor, it runs when needed. There is some passenger service but mostly it hauls freight. The equipment is starting to show it’s age, and most of the locos have been bought from some other railroad. There is talk about the new logging extension that is being built. It goes to the edge of the Piedmont Plateau up near Rising Sun. There are also rumors that the Pennsylvania Railroad might be buying the DRRR and making it standard gauge but those rumors had been heard before. The railroad has its roots in Chestertown with a small railyard and engine facilities. There’s also a machine shop, freight house, and a foundry, and the old man. Eyeballing a stranger poking around the yard, he saunters over to see who it is. “Well, howdy, you ain’t from around here are you?” asks the old man. “Naw. Just visitin’.” The young stranger replied. “Like trains do ya? Me too. So let me tell you about this here railroad. Better yet, jump on this here jitter bug and let’s take a ride.” The two men climbed aboard and took off towards Kennedyville. All along the way the old man kept up a running commentary about the sights. “Now we just need to keep going a bit ‘cause that up there is Kennedyville with its sawmill and fledgling community. For the moment, it’s but a wide spot in the road. The Kennedy 4 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 brothers founded it back in the late 1800s. Just a mill and store, but some day maybe they will become somethin’.” As they moved along the line and approaching Still Pond, the old man continued his narrative: “Not only is Still Pond a shipping point by water and rail but they also have a thriving boatyard there, run by this shipwright named Garry Cerrone. The boatyard keeps a lot of the men in town working and the town also has the distinction of having invited women to vote a full four years ahead of the women of the rest of the country. As I understand it, now that the women are happy so are the men. Go figure that!” Moving on towards the thriving community of Marydale with its own station and freight house; the conversation got especially colorful. Yes sir‘ree, Bob, Marydale is home of the famous ‘Thongman’ whom it seems is a legend in these parts. Sometimes one can spot him in his yellow and green thong outfit looking at the pretty girls sunbathing or skinny-dipping in the creek. He’s interesting, but not dangerous and he gives the locals a laugh now and then.” On the outskirts of town there’s a cattle yard where they ship out their beef cattle. “Talk about stink,” the old man said. Then he continued: “The guy that owns it says, ‘It’s the smell of money.’” The next stop is Deep Run, home of the Kenly Creek Lumber Company, which is owned and operated by a Mr. Van Horn III. The old man noted that the owner wasn’t seen around much since his corporate office is over on the Western shore. Pointing to a large trestle in the distance he said: “Ya see that trestle way over there? That’s the logging extension that takes off from the main line and heads up through Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 5 Drawn for O Scale Trains Magazine by Carey Hinch Delaware and back into Maryland. Yea, the other end is up near Rising Sun, Maryland. This new railroad, the Meadow Mountain Lumber Railroad, hauls logs back to the Kenly Creek Lumber Company. They also have a stone quarry operation going on and have to bring the stone train down to Betterton once a week to meet the barge and have their stone hauled over to the other shore.” Approaching another bridge the old tour guide mentions how expensive the construction was. “Now here is where things get interesting and expensive. The railroad has to cross over the Corsica River, which is fairly large and a lot of money was spent to build a large rock and earth fill to support the roadbed. We were told the bottom was too soft to support pilings for a trestle.” Rolling on to High Point, he observed how pretty the scenery is, and as the name implies, it’s the highest point in the county at 35 feet above sea level. High Point is mostly farming but there is a garage/repair shop run by some young guy named Jeff Gelner, “Who I hear is one smart guy.” said the old man. Continuing, he says: “I was told that he can fix anything, including those new gas buggies that have started to make an appearance in the county. Heck, you give me a good horse anytime. They can out work one of them new fangled things any day, and they don’t get stuck in the mud. Those folks also have themselves a factory where they are making machinery for different companies and it is mostly shipped out on the railroad.” The next stop is Rock Hall. “They’re a bunch of roughnecks, but they’re good folks’ who would help you at a drop of a hat. They ship out a lot of vegetables and fruit and they get in all kinds of stuff. They also do a lot of fishing and crabbing and that goes over to the other side as well. Those folks have all kind of canneries and seafood houses along with shipping companies. Like I said, they’re a bunch, yes sir. Why did you know they shoot fireworks off on the 4th of July? Great show they put on, yes sir!” “Well, I guess that’s about it. All we have to do is cross over the Chester River on the big swing bridge and head back into Chestertown. If y’all head over that a way the railroad goes to Betterton, where there is a large amusement park and hotels for the chicken neckers, oops I’m sorry. I meant to say Baltimore folks. From Betterton the railroad goes through the community of Worton, where the Wisenheimer Brewery is located. This brewery produces some of the finest beers and ales on the shore, and if you get there when old man Wolschon is in a good mood, he will give you a taste or two. There is rail barge and freighter service located at Betterton and much of the libation products are shipped from there. They also get lumber in for all of the beer crates and barrels. You could say those are some of the mellowest folks you will ever meet. Thanks for stopping in; things are sleepy here and it’s nice to talk.” With that the tour was over and the young stranger went on his way thinking to himself how he’d like to get back this way someday soon. About My Railroad This version of the Deep Run RR is the culmination of many versions and is probably the last one that I will build due to my age and also because I am so happy with this version. So what has gone into this railroad to make it worthwhile for me? I have always believed in a few design rules: 1: It must be simple in its track plan. It is a single mainline 6 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 There is plenty of work going on at the Kennedyville sawmill and, from the looks of the flatcar the local has just been through. Some of the town ladies are walking to the General Store and it looks like they have garnered a parade. Cerrone’s Boat Yard seems to be busy. It looks like the crew is trying to finish repairs on one of the many Bay boats. with passing sidings and stub end sidings where businesses are. 2: The control system is DCC. I wanted it to be easy to run, yet fun, with some challenge to it. Because I like to model the Eastern Shore of Maryland, which is somewhat flat, the railroad follows the same type of grades. Therefore, the railroad is of 1x4 frame construction with a plywood subbase with Homasote on top. It follows the perimeter of the basement with a series of islands. Track work and turnouts are mostly handlaid. The exceptions are the areas of Rock Hall and High Point. These two areas are Peco On30 flextrack and turnouts glued to 1” foam board over plywood. The rest of the railroad is handlaid with code 100 rail and either BK turnout kits or Fast Tracks scratchbuilt turnouts, all on Mt. Albert On30 ties. As for the throw mechanisms, I have either used a double pole slide switch mounted above the layout, with a safety thumbtack mounted on top to emulate a high level switch stand or a modified BIC pen that pushes against a microswitch mounted under the layout. You can read an article written by my friend and fellow operator Dave Renard in Railroad Model Craftsman, May 2007 issue, page 67, on how he did this. One of the greatest improvements to model railroading was the invention of DCC. I use the Lenz/Atlas DCC system that is interfaced with five power blocks to segment the railroad electrically. This way when a short occurs the entire railroad doesn’t go down. I like the Lenz; it is easy for a new person to operate, and it has all of the features that are required for the DRRR. In conjunction with the DCC we have a computer generated switch list that was developed in part by Geren Mortenson and another person who is not part of our group. This was a major step in operating the railroad and one that I objected to at first but was glad when I accepted it. It has certainly added the fun back into operations. I have about 30 years of experience modeling in On2½ as we called it in the past, but now simply refer to it as On30. During those early years we had the first On30 modules and carried them all over the place preaching the virtues of On30: “Large scale modeling for the cost of HO.” I still have the scratchbuilt structures that graced those modules and many of the scratchbuilt freight cars as well as a few kitbashed locos. Today with the advent of Bachmann’s On30 line I don’t kitbash locos very much but my best friend, Garry Cerrone, has continued to do them for both of us and they do regular duty on the Deep Run. I hope to have an article later in the year on how I am lowering Bachmann frames to scratchbuild freight cars. Even though the majority of the work on the railroad is mine, there have been others that have invested their time, efforts, and talents to make the Deep Run what it is today. I have told you about Garry and Dave. Geren does all of the DCC work. Two friends in Michigan, Dan Wolschon and Dave Kunz, did all of the masters and cast up the Wisenheimer brewery as a gift for me. Whenever you start naming folks you know someone is going be left out but I will try to get it right and hope for the best. Our operating group is large and diversified not only by age and where we live, but also that many of us are retired. There is one common thread - our love of trains and our friendships. The way we operate our railroad starts with the switching list that, once generated, is handed to the Yardmaster at Chestertown, Steve Sherrill, and the Yardmaster at the saw mill in Deep Run, Ed Stone. These two locations have to have trains built and they need to notify the dispatcher, GW Henderson, who calls the crews all by way of hand held radios. A road or local crew must call into the dispatcher to receive clearance to the next location. Some day we will have operating ball signals that will be controlled from the dispatcher’s panel. Because the lift out bridge is installed The Village of Still Pond looks to be as busy as it ever gets. The local is pulling into Marydale station and it looks like a couple of strangers are getting ready to board. A loaded reefer is sitting at the Marydale Cattle Company siding waiting for pick up. during operations, we have two or three roving brakemen to assist in coupling, uncoupling, and throwing turnout points. These tasks usually fall to Bob Vanzant, Jim Barcus, and Les Davis. The rest of the crew: Dan Gillenwater, Doug O’Dell, Dwight Varnes, Mark Friend, Jim Evans, Rick Baier, Roy Dietz, and Shawn Heath is responsible for local and road trains. Along with these folks, the following people are also part of the team, but with some added responsibilities. Alan Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 7 Looks like the “old man” is taking the jitterbug out for a spin. It looks like Ted is working on that old truck again, while the fellows “help” by supervising him. From the looks of all the cut lumber on the loading dock at the mill, Mr. Van Horn III must have increased production. Meadow Mountain Lumber Company Forney # 56 is hauling the freight into Rock Hall after crossing the Chester River swing bridge. The train must be close for everyone is getting ready to get on board to head to the big town of Rock Hall. The main industry in High Point is Heath Machinery. It’s what keeps the town afloat, besides farming. 8 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 The local passenger train has stopped at Betterton to pick up a few folks. It has always been a mystery why the station was known as Deep Run. Looks like the local is pushing a cut of cars onto the barge. Anderson helps in building repairs, Dallas Mallerich is the owner of Boulder Valley Models (John Willock and I are building his On30 railroad). Martin Van Horn III is our historian, and John Weigel is the guy that supplies us with all of those green Bachmann boxes. Many of you will be familiar with some of these names due to their involvement in the hobby in some way or the other. Finally, scenery and detail are a large part of what makes the Deep Run Railroad plausible. The scenery starts with real dirt and then layers of reused ground foam, floral oasis, and plant material, followed by hand-made trees, commercial trees, and our favorite stand-by: weeds and sedums. The railroad has gone through several trials and tribula- tions recently. First, the train room had to be dismantled due to flooding from abnormal rains just before the NMRA convention and open house tour back in 2006. Then, it was moved to the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the later part of 2006 and 95% of the railroad was rebuilt to fit the format of the new room. I also took the opportunity to back date the railroad, which proved to be a modeling challenge. So there you have it. A story about this little backwater railroad and the people that inhabit the land and how it has all come together over 30 years. So until next time hoping that your rails are parallel and your trains are on time, keep on railroading. u Prototype photo courtesy of Hundman Publishing. Similar to PSC #17565-1 O Scale Brass Models - Limited Production The C&O H-7 and H-7a 2-8-8-2s are in the works with our premier builder Boo-Rim Precision Co. of Korea. Models are scheduled for November 2010 delivery. Every possible detail and innovative idea will be incorporated in these models. They will feature dual motor system and all ball bearing drive to assure smooth running. Models will be available both factory painted and unpainted. Production is limited to 50 units total between 5 versions. Don’t miss out! See a PSC dealer and order your handcrafted brass model today! Visit our website www.precisionscaleco.com for complete listing. Precision Scale Co. Inc. 2383 Meridian Road, Victor, MT 59875 Email: psc@ixi.net Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 9 East Gary Car Co. When does my subscription expire? Your subscription expiration is now printed on your mailing label! Dept OST 3828 St. Joseph Ct Lake Station IN 46405 They’re Back! Former Indianapolis Car Company sides are now available from new tooling. Parts #100 & #200 $3.00 each Orders under $50 please add $4.50 for postage and handling. SASE for updated list. NEW from SILFLOR®, Buffalo Grass Tufts... These new tufts have young seasonal tone grasses growing at the base with last years longer dead and dry growth sprouting from the center. Tufts are mounted on an invisible base using the secret SILFLOR® process that causes the tuft to stand up and feather outward. Tufts may be placed individually or peeled off in random clusters. 175 Sheffield Dr, #100, Delmont PA 15626 • 724-468-3106 Order On-Line: www.scenicexpress.com s BF&M Baldwin Forge & Machine Box 5, Baldwin MD 21013 How can we help you? Custom machine work, 3-R to 2-R conversions for steam, diesel or electric. Driver castings machined. General repairs to O Scale locomotives. Call Joe, evenings 7 to 9 PM. 410-592-5275 or rrjjf@aol.com Stevenson Preservation Lines O Gauge Kits and Parts from past Master Modelers Catalog 2005 Price: $3.00 Baldwin Model Locomotive Works Lobaugh Adams & Sons Lenoir Kansas City Kit Hines Lines Alexander Pearce Tool Co. Bob Stevenson, 2326 230th St. Ames, IA 50014 10 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 http://RailsUnlimited.ribbonrail.com/ email: railsunl@sbcglobal.net “We take time to give you full service” Unique O Scale models • Urethane cars; 40’ & 50’ boxcars, reefers, stock cars, milk cars, pickle car & circus cars. Full Service O Scale Dealer • Kits, DCC & Sound Supplies Books: new & out of print • Darkroom Services • Railroad Photos Model Railroad Sales & Service NEW! Wagontop Boxcar & Gons for PRR and SAL Ted Schnepf 126 Will Scarlet Elgin Il 60120-9524 847-697-5353 or 847-697-5366 The Art of Prototype Modeling Michael Cougill Two Photographs Consider the two photos presented here. One has a happy outcome; the other less so, but still positive. The photo of the Wabash boxcars (Photo 1) is the happier outcome of the two. As I’ve mentioned before I was able to document these four cars thoroughly in both pictures and written notes with dimensions. The photo of the abandoned mill building (Photo 2) is another situation though. It is only one of four photos that I have of the building. To my knowledge, no others exist showing the place in better days. There’s still a positive outcome here in that I was able to learn something about the building’s history and overall dimensions through research at the Franklin County Historical Society and the Brookville, Indiana, Public Library. This brings me to the heart of the column for this issue: If there is a car or building you been meaning to document for a future modeling project; Go and take the photos today. Put the magazine down for a while and, if feasible, go do it now! Last year I went down to Brookville to photograph the remains of the old Robert’s Mill more thoroughly, only to discover that it was finally gone forever. The only thing left is the foundation. Needless to say, I was a bit disappointed and irritated with myself that I hadn’t done it much sooner. Hopefully, a lesson has been learned. The positive side to the situation is that I do have some basic numbers and ideas to go by for an upcoming model of the place, but I really enjoy a project much more when I have plenty of info to draw from. Having the basic building specs is good, but my knowledge of the framing member sizes and their construction is going to be pure speculation based one some poor quality photographs. For this project, I wanted to do something faithful and as close to the prototype as possible, and my lack of knowledge leaves many questions unanswered. For example: What was the missing addition like? How many doors or windows, if any, did it have? I infer from my photos that it was a single story with a gable roof but that’s all I can reasonably assume. Was the building’s framing balloon framed or platform? Research indicated there was a large holding tank for liquid molasses that was used in the feed blending operations. Where was that located, inside or outside? For some modelers a handful of poor photos are better than no photos at all, and for them, it would be plenty to work from. For now, there are some choices to make. I could shelve the whole project in the hope of finding more information, or I could go ahead with what I have and just live with it. I guess having an imperfect model is better than a big empty space on the layout, so that’s the plan. I hope you’ve put off reading this until after you’ve downloaded and organized all those photos I told you to shoot earlier. Best regards, Mike u 1 2 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 11 New Staging Area for the BRHRR Text and photos by Neville Rossiter Drawings by Bruce Temperley One of the problems with a large industrial layout like the Bayridge Harbor Rail Road (BRHRR) is that it requires a large number of freight cars to operate it realistically. This in turn means that you need some kind of staging area that can transfer cars on and off the layout efficiently. Over the years my good friend Bruce Temperley and myself have tried many ways of setting up a staging area in a limited space. One example was illustrated in my Workshop column in OST #21, July/August 2005. After years of operation we decided that nothing was working to our satisfaction. So after looking at endless articles and different ideas, we decided to use a transverse table system complete with storage area for up to 86 cars not including the table. The area we had to work in was 115 inches long by 33 inches wide. This is not a step-by-step how-to-build-it, but maybe it will just inspire fellow operators that a successful staging and storage area can be built in a small space with limited skills. There are many variations to this. We are just illustrating the system that works for us. We have had it installed now for two years and found it to be perfect for the BRHRR. It actually does work. I have included two CAD drawings by Bruce Temperley along with a series of photographs that I snapped while building. u Figure 1: An isometric view of the complete staging unit. Here is the basic frame for the traverser storage unit. Figure 2: Plan and elevation of the complete staging unit. 12 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 The extension of the layout bridges over to the traverser storage unit. The top level is the car traverser. This is a view of the finished scene. The barge permits access to the traverser table. The storage drawers are fitted with guides to hold rolling stock. Track could also be used here. The ends of the drawers have foam rubber bumper strips to protect couplers. The unit is complete and ready for operations. As you can see it holds quite a bit of rolling stock. 11 Years in business specializing in DCC & Sound! 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O Scale Trains Subscription Rates: 6 issues US - Periodical Class Delivery US$35 US - First Class Delivery (1 year only) US$45 Canada/MexicoUS$55 OverseasUS$80 Grade Crossing Signal Set Grade Crossing Signal Set CS-2 Grade Crossing Signal Set includes: CS-2A Signal withCrossing flat cap Signal and basic mast support CS-2 Grade Set includes: CS-2B Signal with bell cap and junction support CS-2A Signal with flat cap and basic mastbox support AWS-1 Advanced Warning Signs (X2) CS-2B Signal with bell cap and junction box support WPS-1 Whistle Post Signs (X2) AWS-1 Advanced Warning Signs (X2) GCF-1 Flasher/Detector WPS-1 Whistle Post Signs (X2) GCF-1 Flasher/Detector $69.95 plus $6.95 S/H in the continental U.S. Custom Signals $69.95 plus $6.95 S/H inwww.customsignals.com the continental U.S. 27 Gellatly Drive (877) 523-3236 www.customsignals.com Custom Signals Wappingers Falls, NY 12590 phone/fax 27 Gellatly Drive Wappingers Falls, NY 12590 (877) 523-3236 phone/fax PO Box 289, Exton PA 19341-0289. voice: 610-363-7117 • fax 610-363-7357 • Office hours are Mon. - Thurs. 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Leave a message and someone will call you back. Closed Fri. thru Sun. • Back issues available are: 32, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47 & 48 @$6.95 ea. Include $5.00 postage for every 5 copies. • Subscriptions which start with the current issue already on the street will be charged $2 extra for postage. Subscriptions and back issues can be ordered at our website. Check our website for free downloadable PDFs of early issues. • OST is published in January, March, May, July, September & November. Issues usually arrive by the second week of the issue month. If your issue is not delivered by the end of the month, call and we will replace it. • Your subscription expiration date is now printed on the mailing label. 14 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 PRR CONGRESSIONAL LTD. 10 FEB 2N0SAMPLE TIO PRODUC Made in Korea, this all brass, PRR GG-1(Smooth Sided #4908-#4913) in 2 Rail O Scale will be here in February. With cab interior detail and working pantographs (manual), this powerful GG-1 is made to pull the GGD 12 Car Congressional Limited train described below. Less than 50 engines and sets of cars will be produced in 2 Rail. Many sets have already been reserved, so don’t delay. ALSO IN BRUNSWICK GREEN. Old Rivets” in 4 Schemes available in Feb. Original (Shown), 1935 5- Stripe, 1952 5Stripe, 1976 Bi-Centennial (Big Little Railroad Shop). Only a few remain. So call or email Today. $999.95 MSRP THIRD RAIL DIVISION OF SUNSET MODELS INC. 22 Beta Court · San Ramon, CA 94583 · 925-820-7701 · fax to 925-820-7709 · www.3rdrail.com FULL LENGTH SCALE CONGRESSIONAL LIMITED CARS IN ALUMINUM Get the RIGHT cars for the RIGHT Locomotive. Designed to match the 3rd Rail (GG-1 Smooth Sided), these GGD Aluminum cars will be the first Aluminum cars to have scale length, scale window arrangements, scale interiors with lots of “Little People” and LED lighting, frictionless needle point axles. These cars will be lighter than previous GGD Aluminum Cars. Available in three 4 car sets. Order all 3 sets for a total of 12 cars. Estimated retail price is $150 / Car. - Set 1 (observation, coffee shop, kitchen, diner) - Set 2 (parlor, conference-parlor, 2 coaches) - Set 3 (3 coaches, parlor) Made to reservations, contact your dealer or either Sunset Models or GGD to order. Coming 2010. RESERVE ENGINE AND CARS FROM EITHER 3RD RAIL OR GGD! GOLDEN GATE DEPOT LLC 231 MARKET PLACE, SUITE 223, SAN RAMON, CA 94583 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 15 www.goldengatedepot.com Been thinking of Better Detailed Models? Interested in more detail on your models? At some point modelers realize that scale wheels, track parts and truck components do make a difference. Protocraft™ is a company designed to take you to a new level of 1/4” scale modeling that you will find satisfying: Proto:48 - “The O Scale of the Future” 000 26, sold r e s Ov elset e wh the Grabowski wheel by Protocraft Providing products for the Finescale market in 1/4” scale AAR engineering standards since 1994. SEE OUR CATALOG AT: www.protocraft.com Extra! Extra! Read All About It! 5 $19.9 h p& plus Two new O Scale publications. Learn all you need to know about O Scale in the 21st century. We cover: Operations, Track & Trackplanning, Locomotives, Rolling Stock, Scenery & Structures and we cover the specialty topics of Narrow Gauge, Traction, P48/Finescale and the latest in Command Control Systems. Plus we give you our exclusive Source lists to help you find everything you need to enjoy modern O Scale. The 2nd Edition Guide is completely rewritten and revised with all new color photos and upto-date Source lists. No O Scaler should be without a copy of this invaluable guide. To order A Guide To Modern O Scale, 2nd Ed. in the U.S., send check or money order for $19.95 plus $5 p&h to O Scale Trains Magazine, PO Box 289, Exton PA 19341. Pennsylvania residents must add 6% Sales Tax. Outside the U.S. or if you wish to pay by credit card, please go to www.oscalemag.com and purchase through the website shopping cart. 16 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 For too long O Scale modelers have had to contend with layout books and trackplanning articles geared to HO or other scales. Pieces of The Puzzle changes that by giving design tips and techniques directed to the unique needs of O Scale. This 48 page book also includes a PDF format photo CD featuring the book’s photos in full color along with a bonus chapter of extra material and photos not included in the printed copy. Pieces of The Puzzle will get you off to a good start if you are new to O Scale, P48 or just thinking of finally starting that new layout. $14.9 plus 5 p&h To order Pieces of the Puzzle in the U.S., send check or money order for $14.95 plus $3 p&h to Cougill Studios, PO Box 1402, Richmond IN 47375. Indiana residents must add 7% Sales Tax. Outside the U.S. or if you wish to pay by credit card, please go to www.oscalemag.com and purchase through the website shopping cart. Model A Prototype Train Its 11:59 a.m. as we report to work at the yard office in Birmingham, called for a J-BIRRDR1-23A. The crew knows from the J prefix this is some type of a High-Wide load that can move only in special train service. Once we have the wheel report and other necessary paperwork in hand, only then do we know what we will be moving. The special load is a large transformer built by General Electric that measures 24 feet long, 17 feet tall and 13 feet wide with a loaded weight of 430+ tons, on a depressed center flatcar (Photo 1). Clearance and movement requirements state the load must travel with an empty car on both sides. The car transporting this load is a KRL 12-axle heavy-duty 1 articulated flatcar. The required idler cars are a NYC 52 foot gondola and an 89 foot PTTX flat (Photo 2). While an idler car is usually used to provide clearance for a load that overhangs the end of a car, in this case the idler cars are used to provide weight separation from the engine and load to comply with bridge tonnage restrictions along with additional braking and an unrestricted view of the load so the crew can monitor the car during transit. Since this train originated in Jacksonville, FL, the BNSF received it as a run-through from CSX destined for Red Rock, OK, via Kansas City. The inbound locomotive, a CSX 8-40C, #7529 (Photo 3) was to continue on as the power for the train. The only service in Birmingham was the exchange of the end-of-train (E.O.T.) device and an Initial Terminal Brake Test by the car department. A telephone conversation with the dispatcher prior to departure confirmed she was aware of the train’s restrictions. Once on the road, operational requirements restricted the train to a maximum mainline speed of 45 mph with a 10 mph maximum speed through the controlled sidings. At 300 feet long and weighing 520 tons, not counting the engine’s weight, this train was a handful since it reacted immediately to any change in the track profile which required an immediate response from the throttle jockey to maintain proper 2 3 control. The trip was uneventful but long. At 10:15 p.m. we stopped on the Shelby main at Memphis and “swapped off” with the outbound crew who would take the train on north. This column and photos describe how the prototype moves a special shipment of this type. How you choose to model this scenario is your option. For the modern era a diesel, a depressed center heavy-duty flatcar plus two idler cars and battery powered LED rear end device would complete the train. Keep in mind your idler cars should have low sides so they do not restrict your engine crew from viewing the load as it is being moved. If you model a steam era version, substitute a caboose for the E.O.T. I do not recall a commercial 12 axle depressed center flatcar being available at this time, but feel free to enlighten me if you are aware of one. MTH does have an 8-axle articulated depressed center flat available in 3-Rail that could be converted to 2-Rail. You could leave it stock or possibly bash it into a 12-axle version like the prototype KRL car. The photos were all taken while we were in the siding waiting to make a meet. In the photos you can see details than I have not covered, so look them over closely. This train can be modeled in any scale by a modeler of any skill level with products off the shelf. u Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 17 18 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Well, when last here I was in part bemoaning the current lack of kits for traction freight cars and taking a brief look into the past at what had been available, and then noting that there were a few options that remained available. Most notable amongst these are a traction flatcar and stock trailer from MidWest Train Hobby and the trolley cars from LaBelle. That rather brief list leads me forward down the pathway where we will go in this column; we’re just going to have some fun and quickly toss together some relatively generic scratchbuilt traction freight flats. And, since the flatcar literally is the underlying basis for all other cars, we’ll be able to move onwards from this point to tackle a more complicated car after getting this warm-up exercise under our belts. I’m going to complicate this build right out of the box. We can start with some 1/16” basswood sheet and cut from that a blank of 8’ wide by 38’ long. Mark a centerline down the length and 4’ in from each end. Set your compass point there and scribe a half-circle with a 4’ radius. Cut, carve, sand, or shape both ends to a half-circle. Now, here’s where I complicate your existence – laminate some 0.040” sheet lead onto that 1/16” thick curved end blank. Yes, I know you probably don’t have that in your shop or have any way of finding some, but you can buy sheet lead from scientific supply houses. Generally, you can hide your favorite means of weighting down a car from inside the car, but flatcars have limited options for discretely adding weight. Use some 0.040” brass, or just skip this entirely and just use some 3/32” sheet basswood at the starting point. You can use epoxy or your favorite adhesive for the lamination step; I like to use Walther’s Goo. On top of the sheet lead (or your 3/32” basswood blank), put down some 1/4” spaced 1/32” thick scribed siding. At this point you should have something that looks like what’s in Photo 1; top to bottom (a) an all wood blank template (handy for future reference!), (b) an exposed lead sheet laminated onto a 1/16” blank, and (c) a 1/16” basswood, 0.040” lead, and 1/32” scribed siding sandwich. Don’t eat it and wash your hands when handling lead! Either route you take, we should all meet up with something looking like c in Photo 1. Now, mark a centerline down the length of the scribed siding and 5’ in from each end draw a line across – that is the outside edge of where your body bolsters will go on the underbody. I use my own resin cast bolsters cut down to 8’ wide. You can make your own from wood or styrene, or buy and cut down some plastic ones from Precision Scale, or buy wooden ones from Ye Old Huff’n’Puff, or even contact me for some of mine. You’ll also need some stripwood: 1/4”x1/16”, 3/8”x1/16”, 5/32”x1/16”, and some O scale 2”x16” or 1/2” wide 0.020 styrene (Photo 2). That last “or” pertains to the fact that I’m actually building 2 variations of a traction flatcar at the same time. First thing we need to do is install the car bolsters – 5’ in from the ends. It helps to drill and tap them for 4/40 screws before gluing them down – trust me on that point. The 1/4”x1/16” board goes wide section down centered in between the bolsters. The 5/32”x1/16” will be fitted up against that center board to form the hollow center sill. The 3/8”x1/16” boards will go in between the bolsters flush along the outside edges of the body. Now, I think we should pause here before proceeding further, but looking at Photo 3, I think you can see where we will be going with the O Scale 2”x16” or 1/2” wide 0.020 styrene and some scrap 5/32”x1/16”. Next column we’ll wrap these cars up and then move on to something a more challenging (FUN!). u 1 2 3 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 19 Hate Sawmills with Nothin’ Inside ? The O Scale Slatyfork Sawmill Interior kit includes all the machinery needed (carriages, rollers, band saws, swing saws, and edgers shown below) for a double band saw mill and a transfer table that is not available separately. In addition, a group of workers are in the kit, and there will be loads of details for the sawfiler's floor including extra saw blades, tools, hoists, benches, and clutter. #18301 O Scale Complete Interior Kit $ 429.95 The Machinery below is Available as Individual Kits Log Carriage & Track 5' Band Saw A cable pulled the carriage from each end and went below the floor to the winch drums. The log carriage & track has a footprint of a scale 71' x 7'. The scale 20' carriage is positionable on the track. The kit includes the rail & spikes. #18306 O Scale $ 59.95 The saw includes a scale 8' square base. The band saw stands about nine scale feet above the base and extends a scale four feet below. A metal blade is included. #18302 O Scale $ 39.95 Swing Saw The swing saw has a footprint of a scale 16' x 6'. It can be built with the saw on the left or right end of the rollers. #18305 O Scale $ 49.95 Rollers Edger The edger and rollers have a footprint of a scale 37' x 6'. The lost-wax brass rollers are a scale 4' wide. #18303 O Scale $ 49.95 The frames have a scale footprint of 26' x 3.5'. The lost-wax brass rollers are a scale 30" wide. There are two sets of rollers. #18304 O Scale All the above are also coming in HO and S Scales! $ 29.95 www.btsrr.com Shipping - $5.00/order in the US 304-823-3729 All Scale Catalog - $5.00 Celebrating 30 Years of Service since 1979 Building a Center Cab Diesel Part Two: Building the trucks Capt. Tom Mix, USMC Ret. The first things to consider if building this engine are the trucks. If it can’t move on its own, it doesn’t pay to spend the time building a frame with a nice looking cab and hoods. Photo 1 shows a completed truck. 1 Milling The Main Components When machining several components of the same size I like to solder pieces of rough-cut brass together of the approximate length, height and thickness, and do all the milling at once. This is faster for machining multiple parts. In addition, they will finish to the exact same size. Using 1/8” thick C360 brass cut 4 pieces (scale dimensions now) 14’ long and 3’ high and solder them together. Those dimensions are oversized and will be machined to the correct size. When cool enough to handle, clamp this assembly in a vise and mill a smooth flat surface on top. This will be your base line for all measurements. For these 7-foot wheelbase Commonwealth trucks, the first mark will be the centerline. Use a machinist’s square to scribe the line on top, and down the front and back of the soldered assembly. The finished height of the sideframe is 2 feet and that is the next milling operation. After milling the height, measure from left and right of the scribed centerline 3’ 6” to get the journal centers. The journal openings are 9” wide by 18” high. In the prototype drawing there is a portion on top of the journal slot that is three inches wider overall. This is one of those minor “detail” situations that you may or may not choose to do. The equalizers hide much of that extra opening. I milled it in as I had a 1/16” mill on hand but it was done after the individual sideframes were separated. Mill out the journal slots and then mark out the overall truck outline including the top extensions, which will be bent into a curve to support the brake hangers. From the journal centerline, these will be about 3 feet long. Depending on the mills you have on hand, it is possible to use a 1/4” mill to make the curves on each side of the journal slots near the top. However, hand filing will have to be done to finish. The top of each frame is depressed in the center. The frame’s topside height between the journal slots is only 6”. This is another one of those “detail” situations. That 6” may look too small for strength but in reality, it’s not. When building an accurate model, avoid oversizing the visible components for strength. It will make the model appear clunky. When the assembly’s machining and filing is finished, it’s time to separate the individual frames. One of the accessories I have with my resistance-soldering unit is a grounding plate. This is simply the bottom of an old iron I took apart and bolted upside down on my desk (See Photo 6). Place the assembly on the plate, set the soldering unit on high heat and use a thin knife blade to separate the individual sideframes. All paint stores have black colored sandpaper of different grit. I use a lot of 400 and 600 grit to polish and remove excess solder. With a sheet of 400 grit flat on your desk, use your fingers to hold each side frame and rub off the solder and any mill markings. Now comes a decision. I don’t know how thick these frames were on the prototype. I have a 3/4 view top-down photo showing one truck before installation and it appears that the sideframes were a bit less than 6 inches thick. The extended ends of each frame have to be bent into a curve for the brake hangers. Hard brass may fracture if bent too sharp. It can be heated for bending but I did not want to soften the whole sideframe. I was reluctant to try bending the 1/8“ brass stock and have it fracture and ruin all that work; so here is what I did. I made a holder with a 1/8” x 1” flat bar stock about 6” long with a 1/4” X 1/2” brass bar screwed and soldered on the bottom to form a “T”. When this plate is clamped in a vise, the surface is lightly milled to ensure it is completely flat. Then all four of the side frames are soldered on and then milled to approximately 4½ to 5” thick (Photo 2). I made a quick jig for bending (Photo 3). This piece of brass had a milled square in the center that precisely fit the journal 2 3 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 21 slot. One edge of the block was rounded with a file (not too sharp) that would be the gauge for the frame’s end curve. Using a torch, I heated the extensions on each sideframe almost to cherry red. The sideframe with the gauge block was fastened into a vice with the extension pointing up. Use a piece of paper or thin styrene against the surface of the frame to keep from marring. When tightened use a small hammer to tap bend the end, matching the curve on the block. Reverse the frame in the block and repeat. No fractures and now the side frames were 10’ 8” long at the curve point. Note also that the holes for the safety chains have been drilled in the sideframes. Detailing Now comes the detailing. These trucks will require equalizers (one each on the inside and outside of each frame for a total of 8), brake cylinders and levers, roller bearing journals, safety chain rings, journal wear plates (total 16) and a strap journal keeper (total 4). The bottom of the journal slots will have to be drilled for 00-90 hex head screws. This was one reason I didn’t want the whole sideframe heated to a cherry red because heating also softens brass and makes it tough to drill and tap. You can see in Photo 4 how the bottom of each 5 6 4 journal slot was scribed with calipers to center each hole on all the slots. Clamp the frames in the vise and align a pointed rod (this one happens to be one of my rivet punchers) over the cross marks. When aligned, use light pressure on the drill/ mill lever and spin the chuck by hand to make a small indentation. Small drills must have a guide to start or they will wander. With this setting, use a #63 bit, drilling deep enough to tap 00-90. Do this for each journal slot. Photo 5 shows the assembly of the journal keepers and the jig for soldering while Photo 6 shows how the soldering was done on my grounding plate. Note that this type of solder joint is not very strong but it will work just fine after attachment to the side frames. Now the wear plates on each side of the journal slots should be made and soldered on. Mine are made from nickel silver so that it appears as steel. The prototype drawing shows these to have curves where they attach to the sideframes. I filed the curves but couldn’t get them equal; so I made them straight. This, too, is one of those details that you may not want to bother with. You have seen the small rectangular pieces (1/32” x 1/8”) attached on the bottom of the sideframe’s centers (See Photo 5). This is part of the leaf spring assembly. These pieces are 22 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 also for mounting the bolsters, which will come later. Note the pin extending down. This pin fits into a hole drilled down through the frame center and not only helps to secure the piece to the frame but that extension is for fitting into a hole drilled in the leaf spring casting to keep the spring centered. And this is where I made a mistake. I cut the pin too short. When the engine is standing with the weight on the trucks that pin works as it’s supposed to. But when I pick up the engine, the wheels and gear boxes drop down enough to fall away from the pin, making a couple of the pins miss the hole when replacing the engine on the tracks. So I have to fiddle with the trucks to get it into the hole. Make yours a tad longer. The equalizers are carved out much the same as the side frames. Use 8 pieces of 1/32” thick brass rough-cut into a scale 2’ x 8’ and soldered together for milling like the sideframes. Mill the clump so that it is 7’ 8” long and 20” high. I used a scanner to make copies of the truck’s drawing and then cut out two of the equalizer outlines and glued them on both sides of the clump (Photo 7). An important part of this assembly is to use a punch to carefully and lightly tap a dimple on the center of the rods that hold the spring’s end brackets. Drill a 0.040” hole starting from both sides of the clump. Drill a little at a time until the holes meet near the center. If you try to drill all the way through from only one side, I guarantee that the hole will be off coming out the other side. Then mill and file to the shape of the equalizers. It will help to use a scribe to outline the glued on paper guides because they will wear off. The spring casting, PSH-4360, will have to be thinned by filing on one side to fit between the equalizers. Make them the same thickness as your side frames. Photos 7 show that these equalizers had a strengthening thickness at the cross pin area. I used pieces cut from 1/64” by 3/32” strips to represent this. Making The Journals The “roller bearing” journals are next. These are machined from 1/4”square C360 brass stock. This requires a four-jaw chuck on your lathe. Only have a three-jaw? Try this. Find a thick walled brass tube that a 1/4” square rod will fit into. Cut a piece about one or two inches long, split the tube lengthwise, and when the square rod is inserted into the split tube it can be tightened in the three-jawed chuck. Make sure the split is between jaws. With a length of rod clamped in the chuck, machine the end surface smooth. Using a tailstock drill chuck, countersink a starting hole and drill to whatever size your particular axle ends are. Drill this hole as deep as you can because when you cut off a section for the journal bearing, and then face off for the next journal, the axle hole is already there. Since the drill is still in the tailstock, you can bore deeper again. Do this 8 times. While you are set up for this part, make a couple more bearings just in case a mistake is made as you progress along. My journals are each 1foot long (1/4”) but yours may be different. For example, NWSL has a number of wheelsets with different sizes, and shapes of axle ends. Slots on two sides of each journal must be milled to fit the thickness of the sideframe. It is important that these slots be exactly the same depth so that the blocks are accurately centered in the sideframe’s journal openings and slide up and down without a lot of slop. Set up your mill vice with a piece of brass that is even for each journal block to rest on when the jaws are tightened. The inside top portion of the journal block must have enough protruding surface for the equalizer to ride on plus more outside to fit both the equalizer and the roller bearing details. So your slots probably won’t be centered on the sides of the journal block. The block is tightened in the X-Y table vice, the mill (hopefully the same size as the thickness of your sideframes) set for the first pass. (See Photo 8 for this setup.) Make the first pass, turn the block over to the opposite side and remove the same amount of material. Check how close the slots are now to the depth needed to fit. 8 Remember there are two passes of the mill, which keeps that axle hole centered. When you are close to the fit you may be only removing fuzz so to speak. When the journal block will slide up and down in the sideframe easily without sloppiness, your settings are correct for the rest of the journal blocks. Do each one with that same setting. Study Photo 9 to see my interpretation of what this diesel’s roller bearing journals looked like. It is only a representation, as the available photos and the drawing are not very clear. 9 Note the outside-machined round surface, which is about 2 scale inches thick. The equalizers must rest on the square portion of the journal. The small center square piece is a 1/8” C360 square bar machined with a round stub that will just fit into that axle hole. Cut the round stub off leaving a short section of square, machine the next stub, (you left the tool setting in place?) and make 8 of these. Then chuck each piece by the Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 23 round stub, set your lathe’s cross slide tool bit close enough to machine that square portion to about 2 scale inches thick. Keep that setting and do all eight. With the last one still in the chuck, use a small center drill to just mark the center and drill a #70 hole for a short piece of .028 wire. These are soldered in place after you cut off part of that stub. Note that the square center matches the journal square. The length of the axle end must fit most of the way into the journal so the stub can’t be too long. Next drill four holes for nut/bolt castings at each corner of the small square. I have a divider attachment for the lathe and used that. But if you are careful you can make an indentation with a scribe at each corner and use that as a starter point. I’m not sure but that protruding section on the bottom of the center looks like it might be a place to fill an oil cup. I milled mine from 1/8” stock with a notch to fit, then soldered on the bottom. Then I chucked each journal and machined up to the previously cut circle to give the oil cup a round bottom. Hope you can see that in the photo. Bolster And Brake Gear The side and top photos of the truck shows the layout of the brake rigging and the shape of the bolster. The shape of this bolster will depend on what kind of gearboxes and connecting shafts you will be using. Mine are from P&D Hobby but NWSL also has their own style of gearboxes and drives. The bolster’s final shape, in addition to clearing the drive components, must have the bottom of the engine frame setting at 3’ 8” above the railhead when setting on the completed trucks. My bolsters were milled from one piece of brass and made heavier than necessary for weight. They also will carry the wheel wiper mountings for left side pick-up. The brake cylinders are made from 1/4” thick tubing machined to a scale 8” wide and 11” long. Solid 1/4” C360 rod was machined to fit into the tubing with the ends longer for machining the front portion of the cylinder carrying the piston rod. The stub that will slide into the tubing is made a tad longer for mounting in the lathe’s chuck. Note the parts of the cylinders in Photo 10 prior to finishing. The end carrying the piston rod will need to be drilled. Note in Photo 11 how a cylinder end is chucked by the stub and machined to the proper thickness using the same method as the 1/8” square bearing center. When you have the correct thickness the same setting can be used for all four ends. This same technique will be used for the four piston rod ends too. 10 24 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 11 When the eight end pieces are done, chuck each one by the very end of the stub and saw off the end with just enough left to fit into the tube. Before soldering the ends in place, drill a tiny hole in the center of the tube to let the flux’s hot gas exit. The support extension under the brake cylinder extends 6” out from the sideframe center. I extended it even longer towards the truck center, which made it both a strengthener and in the correct position for soldering the bolster to the sideframes. My P48 bolsters are 6’ 2” long, which is the distance between the sideframes (Make them wider if using traditional O Scale track). I made a stripwood jig to place the sideframe journal slots exactly 7’ apart and square with each other. The jig helps to ensure that the bottoms of the sideframes are level with each other too. Mark out the centers of your sideframes and the outside center ends of the bolsters. The top of the bolster ends is exactly level with the top center of the sideframes. The extension from the brake cylinder mounting can be used to spring clamp the bolsters to the sideframes. When all is square and even, solder them together. The brake cylinders are then mounted squarely on the centerline of the sideframe. Note the cylinders on both trucks are pointed towards the locomotive’s center. The “casting” that holds the brake lever has a cut out where it comes over the rising portion of the sideframe just before the journal. This “casting” is another method I use to make several parts the same size. Photo 12 shows the four parts being milled on a ”sacrificial” plate: a piece of rectangular brass 1/8” X 1” a couple of inches long with a 1/4” X 1/2” rectangular bar screwed and soldered on the bottom for mounting in a vise. It looks like a “T” from the end. A small amount of the surface is milled flat where the parts to be shaped are soldered. The milled surface also sets in a ridge, which is exactly square with the mill chuck and X-Y table. Therefore, your pieces soldered to the surface will be square with the mill too. I call this plate “sacrificial” because I use each one many times for milling parts and after a while it 12 13 becomes thin and unusable. The remnants of the plate are milled off the holding piece that is used for clamping in the vise and another rectangular piece of brass stock is screwed and soldered on for the next project. The layout of the brake rigging can be seen in Photo 13. Part Three will finish the trucks with the gearboxes and drive mounted and the beginning of the engine frame. u (Editor’s note. The e-mail address for Protocraft in Part One of the series should have been: norm@protocraft.com) JD’s Trains Exclusive Custom Runs Coming Spring 2010: Golden Gate Depot 80’ Coaches in SIX new roadnames: C&NW, Great Northern (Green), Nickel Plate Road, Rock Island, Seaboard & Southern Each car will be painted Pullman Green with a black roof and underframe, all lettering will pad printed in metallic gold. Photos of each road are posted at www.jdstrains.com. Reserve today - only 10 sets will be made per road. Just $475/4 Car Set (2 & 3 Rail) DID YOU KNOW? JD’s Trains offers competitive prices on Sunset/3rd Rail, Atlas O, Golden Gate Depot, Weaver & Z-Stuff products. Come see us at the Chicago March Meet! JD’s Trains, Inc. 9648 Olive Blvd #384 St. Louis, MO 63132 Phone: 314-409-4451, Email: info@jdstrains.com Secure ordering at www.jdstrains.com JD’s Etched brass numbers SP-style, MSRP: $15. Trains finally a TOUGH sUper GlUe. More brass numbers coming soon! © 2009 Gorilla Glue Company Field parts for your interlocking tower: pipe carriers, crank stands and cranks. Visit our web site for details. The Irish Tracklayer 2682 W. Palo Alto Ave Fresno CA 93771 www.irishtracklayer.com fOr THe TOUGHesT jObs On planeT earTH® 1-800-966-3458 Made in U.S.A. Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 25 CHICAGO “O” SCALE MEET March 12-14th, 2010 NEW LOCATION!!! Westin Lombard Yorktown Center Show registration – write or email 70 Yorktown Center MARCH MEET – 2636 Hallquist Ave. Lombard, Illinois 60148 Red Wing, MN 55066 (630) 745-7600 1-800-937-8461 Ask for the Chicago O Scale Rate WWW.MARCHMEET.NET BUY, SELL, TRADE, CLINICS, LAYOUT TOURS & MORE! Considered the best O Scale show of the year------Limited tables available--------Register early for your preprinted badge 26 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Make A Quick Tank Joe Giannovario I was walking through my local big-box home improvement store not too long ago when I spied a bin full of ABS pipe couplings. These pipe couplings are about 2.7” in diameter and 2.9” long. I thought that a pair of these glued together would make a quick and easy to build steel tank. Here’s what I did. The couplings don’t fit together as-is so I made four tabs from 0.040” sheet styrene and glued them to the inside of one of the couplings (Photo 1). Next I glued the second coupling onto the first (Photo 2). I used Tenax because the couplings are ABS plastic. Now I had a tube which I glued to a square piece of 0.040” styrene (Photo 3).When the joint had set I trimmed the edges of the square to the diameter of the tube. Next I scribed panel lines along the tank sides with a straight edge and the back of a razor knife. The couplings are conveniently divided horizontally so I just made a series of staggered vertical lines on each section. When this was done I painted the tank silver (Photo 4). Voila! A nice sized O Scale tank (approx. 10’ in diameter and 23’ high) in about 20 minutes (mostly waiting for the paint to dry). If I were to do this over I might add rivets using Archer Wet Transfer resin rivets [www.archertransfers.com]. If you have not yet seen these, they are way cool resin rivets on decal paper. For a more modern tank use the Archer weld beads instead of scribing panel lines. u 2 3 4 1 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 27 Jim Hackworth Buy⁄Sell⁄Trade MODEL TRAINS (and Subsidiary JH Consulting) 2631 Edgevale Road, Columbus OH 43221-1113 Phone: 614-4514517 Fax: 6144514557 Email: jhmtrains@msn.com • Web: www.jhmtrains.com AOCC* Gem PRR B6 0-6-0, C/P or N/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $575.00 WSM PRR J1a, 2-10-4, C/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,550.00 WSM PRR M1, 4-8-2, C/P, Nice, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,150.00 USH NYC J3a De-Streamlined 4-6-4 w/Centipede tender, C/P Ex, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,275.00 Williams “Crown” PRR 0-6-0 B6sb, F/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $525.00 USH PRR M1a, 4-8-2, C/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,175.00 MG NYC J3a, C/P, NOB From Tony Ambrose . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,395.00 USH NYC S1b, 4-8-4, C/P, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,250.00 MG PRR J, 2-10-4, C/P, Icken Gears, NOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,895.00 USH NYC H10, 2-8-2, Mint, N/P, NOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,275.00 USH PRR L1, 2-8-2, N/P, LN, NOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,175.00 Gem PRR A5 0-4-0, C/P, NOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $475.00 Atlas EMD GP9, F/P UP, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $250.00 OM N&W C630 High Hood, FM Trucks, New, OB . . . . . . . . . $1,195.00 OM NKP GP35 N/P, LN, OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $950.00 Consignments AOCC* USH B&O C16a, 0-4-0, C/P, OB.......................................................$675.00 PRB #4461P Dow 3-dome Tank, F/P, White OB, new....................$285.00 OM PRR PAPB Set, Late Run, F/P, New......................................$2,875.00 OM #0445 C39-8, C/P, OB..............................................................$1,195.00 OM NKP War Caboose, C/P, Wtd, OB............................................$295.00 CB J&L Tank car, C/P, OB...............................................................$295.00 Scale Mod Ind Roundhouse Kit.........................................................$159.00 PRB Sealand Gunderson D. Stack set, F/P, LN, OB....................$1,525.00 PRb APL Blue Thrall D. Stack set, F/P, LN, OB..........................$1,575.00 RY Models (Yoder) Brass C&O Woodside Caboose LN, OB........$375.00 USH PRR N5 Caboose, New w/Trucks, N/P, OB.............................$250.00 OM PS2-CD Covered Hopper, C/P ATSF, OB, LN........................$319.00 PRB SP Gunderson D.Stack Set, LN, OB......................................$1,495.00 Sunnyside PRR N5c Caboose, N/P, OB ...........................................$309.00 MG PRR N8 Caboose, N/P, NOB......................................................$250.00 Alco PRR N6a, C/P or N/P........................................................each $225.00 *All Offers Cordially Considered Layaway Available 28 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 LSASE for Complete List Shipping Cost Based On Location Ohio Residents Add 6.75% Sales Tax Estates⁄Liquidations Collection Reductions VALLEY MODEL TRAINS 135 NW Greeley Avenue, Bend OR 97701 Locomotives 479 - 2 per pack 4 x 3 x 2-3/4" 489 Loft Barn Kit O.............................................42.98 36.55 479 Long-Bell Lumber skid shacks 2/ O42.98 36.55 Crow River Products Resin and Metal Kits..... 308 Footprint with loading dock 3" X 10" Use in the yard, on a dock or industry. 308 Fixed Boom Crane O.....................65.00 58.50 Includes utility tank shown on right - For use with Derricks, ClamShell Derricks or as Logging Donkeys Hours: Mon. thru Fri 8:30 AM - 5PM and sometimes on Saturdays O111 323 323 3-Drum Steam Hoisting Engine O .....80.00 73.60 O111 Utility Tank O....1 ¼”L X 2 ½”H ........net 8.00 Main Street Heritage Resin Kits..... 505 503 5 x 9-1/2" w/ boardwalk 5-1/2 x 8" w/ sidwalks 505 The Weekly Record O ...................66.95 61.60 503 Bill's Place O..................................62.95 57.90 Evergreen Hill Design O Laser Cut kits Footprint: 9" deep (including both decks) 11" wide (including stairs) 8" high (including fire barrels) 2007 Dollar Bros Motor Express Kit O 2007 Dollar Bros Motor Express Kit O 169.95 144.50 lots of detail parts 2005 Includes pool table, cues, balls, stove, radio 2011 2005 30's Gas Station O (4 x 6.25”) ......59.95 50.99 2011 Pool Hall with table O (5.25 x 6”)..69.95 59.50 Add $8.00 S&H in 48 States • Others pay actual postage cost • N.Y. residents add 8.25% sales tax. (prices are subject to change w/o notice) www.valleymodeltrains.com Visit our website to see hundreds of HO and O Scale Craftsman Kits 489 www.sumptervalley.com trainman@callatg.com Tel: 541/382-3413 Fax:541/389-7237 Atlas..U-23, GP-15, RSD's, Dash-8, RS-3..$159-$299 RS-1's, GP 7/9, F-3's..$399-$449. SW's..$199-$359 GP-35's, SD-35's, SD-40's, D8-40b's..$329-$449 Alco Century's..PRR, EL, CN, ACL, L&N, BRC..$349-$449 3rd rail, Sunset..Greenbrier..$999. O-1..$899 SP Mogul..$749-$849. AM-2 $1499. MT-4..$1095 Wvr/Wms brass..PRR K4, A5, B6, others..call Weaver..SD-40, C628/630, E-8, Sharks..$199-$399 MTH..Premier and Railking Scale diesels..$199-$429 K-line..GP-38..CNJ. RS3..Rdg, NYC, WM, SP, PE E's..NYC, SP, CN; F's..PRR, NYC, Amtk....$249-$429 484 484 Elevated Warehouse Kit O.......................79.95 67.98 6 x 4-1/4 x 6" Check our website for latest O Scale Listings Atlas..SP 2 bay hopper car, large lettering...$65 SP and SINCLAIR 8K tank cars..$63 ea MILW and RI "MDT" steel reefers..$55 ea 52' mill gondolas..WP, SN, Erie, DLW, SP, Rdg..$45 ea SP double sheathed box cars & flat cars...reserve Golden Gate...Sleepers..Erie, DLW, SF, MILW..$119 Coaches..PRSL, RG, Erie, DLW, MILW..$109-$119 Head end cars..Erie, DLW, MILW, NYC...$119 Weaver...50' flat w/trailer..UP, Erie, SP, SF..reserve RPO & Baggage..Erie, CNJ, SF, PRSL..$75-$90 valleymodeltrains.com Specializing in O Scale 2-rail model trains since 1985 ● We buy or consign brass model collections ● Model reservations gladly accepted ● Prompt, courteous service ● Custom Run Items Now order online! Dimensions: 9-3/4 x 4-3/4 x 4-1/2" Dock Adds 2" to Length The Public Delivery Track valleymodeltrains.com PO BOX 1251, Wappingers Falls, N.Y. 12590 Credit Card Orders Welcome Order/Info(845)297-3866 Fax(845)298-7746 American Model Builders O Scale Laser Kits Now order online! Sumpter Valley Depot Passenger & Head End Golden Gate..70' Bag, RPO. 80' Combine..$119 Sleepers..Pullman, PRR, NW, SP, NYC..$ 109 Coaches..LIRR, PRR, C&O, CP, Reading..$100-$109 Aluminum streamliners..NYC, SP, SF, PRR..call Atlas..Industrial Rail..SF, GN, PRR, PRSL..$49 New 60' coach, Comb, Bag., RPO..8 roads....$65 Horizon cars..Amtk, NJT, Septa, Condot, MNR..$85-$95 CALIF ZEPHYR 80' domes and sleepers..$129 MTH sets..Amtk, UP, NYC, CZ, others..$249-$329 Weaver..60' baggage or RPO..PRSL, Erie, CNJ SF, PRR, NYC, NH, UP, CN, N&W, B&M..$60-$90 Box Cars Pecos River..B&O, Erie, NYC, SF, SP, T&P..$35-$45 Atlas..40' Woodside..40+ roads!!!...$55-$65 40' Steel..Rebuilts, or AAR..20+ roads..$49-$55 40' & 50' Trainman, 1970's (refurbished)..$30-$40 X-29's..$50-$62. HyCubes..60'..$69. 40'..$35 50'..Siide or plug door..$55-$60 60' auto parts..$55 Weaver..40' PS-1, 50' modern, Steelside, Outside braced 40+ roads..Old ones our speciality..$25-$40 Refrigerator Cars Weaver/Crown..30+ roadnames in stock..$25-$40 57' Mechanical..15+ roads..no sound..$35, sound..$50 Atlas..53' xprs..$65. 40' steel..$49-$59 36' & 40' woodside..oldies, newies, custom..$55-$125 40' plug door..Trainman, 1970's refurbished..$30-$35 K-line..Woodside..same detail as Atlas..$45-$60 Covered Hoppers Weaver PS-2 & AC-2..old & new..30+ roads..$25-$40 Centerflow or Grain..old and new..25 roads..$25-$40 Atlas..3 bay PS-2..$35. ACF 2 bay..$55-$65 New Trinity 5161..$66-$70 Cylindrical 40'..$45-$55 Airslides and PS4427's... .20+ roads......$45-$55 Hopper Cars Atlas..3 bay..WM, SOU, BN, NH, Rdg, RG..$35 Ore cars..CN, UP, DMIR..$25. H21a 4 bay..$50-$58 2 bay. usra or Panel side..10+ roads...$50-$60 Weaver..2, 3, 4-bay..30+ different roads....$25-$40 Tank Cars Weaver...40' & 50', new & old, 20+ roads...$27-$35 Atlas..33K..Propane, Delta, CNTX, Union Tex..$52 17K..Trusweet, ADM, GATX, SHPX, Stauffer, more..$65 8K..Navy Gas, Woburn, Staley, Taylor, more..$55-$59 11K..SHPX, UTLX, Dow, 20+ roads..$55-$59 Flat Cars, Stock Cars Atlas..Double stacks..$129-$289. Pulp flats..$49 Front runner..$45. 89' flats..$60-$65. Trailers..$29-$35 Trainman 50' flat w/pipe load and stock cars..$30-$35 Wvr..40' & 50' flat cars, Stock cars..20+ roads..$25-$40 Gondolas Atlas..52'..15+ roads..$30-$35. 40' composite..$55 Wvr..LV, RI, SF, UP, NW, Rdg, B&M, MEC, PRR..$29 Atlas Track..2 rail, 3 rail, 3 rail steel Industrial Rail..Locos.cars.trolleys.sets.track Dealers..request our wholesale list www.PublicDeliveryTrack.com e-mail us: pdtrains@earthlink.net Drexel Hill, PA • Paso Robles, CA 610-259-4945 • 805-226-0320 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 29 Starting Over Part 2 — A plan evolves Joe Giannovario Let’s review the ”Givens” from last issue: 1. The new layout will be based on a prototype: the Abingdon Branch of the N&W. 2. The minimum radius will be 44”. 3. No track will be closer to the walls than 6” from the centerline. This will help make sure there is room for scenery and my hand if I need to get to a derailed car. 4. No benchwork will be deeper than 30” unless there is access to it from 3 sides (no more step stools). 5. The benchwork will be between 36” and 48” high, give or take a couple inches. 6. The maximum train length will be 96”. 7. Room space is 14’ wide by 22’ long with access at the right end of the room. 8. My workbench has to fit under the new layout. Now the ”Druthers” 9. The layout will be double-deck with a 4% grade. 10. I will model two time periods: 1948 and 1968. 11. Use Atlas O track and switches. The benchwork design is shown below. From Alvarado the track continues to climb until it reaches Damascus on the lower wall. Damascus is a major stop on the branch with many industries to serve. I’ll start the grade at the left end of Damascus although in reality, the grade decreased from Abingdon to Damascus but if I’m going to get two levels in here the grade has to start early at Abingdon. To facilitate operations the track will split near the end of the Alvarado module and one line will go to Damascus while the other continues to climb toward White Top, the summit. Okay, based on the concepts outlined above, here is the first crack at a track plan for the space. 28" wide lower deck 0" Pass Sta Frt Sta. Std Oil Depot 1" Abingdon 44.8r Tobacco Whse. Stock Pens 45.2r Water Tank Whlse Produce 43" min Rad. 48" or larger where possible. 3.7% grade Max train length = 8 feet 2" Alvarado 42" aisle 3" 45r Bristol 34" aisle Coal Ash Sand 4" 49.5r Water Inbound 5" Outbound Beaver 17" 23" aisle 47r Smthprt Xtrct 6" 43r 0" 16" Frt Sta. 48r Damascus 50r 0" 7" 15" 8" 9" 11" 10" 12" 14" 13" Abingdon Branch — Lower level Bristol to Damascus 20" 20" White Top 48r 20" Bristol 19" Alvarado Coal Ash Sand Creek Jnct Water 18" Inbound Beaver Outbound 17" Smthprt Xtrct DH Hrdwd Flr 50r Frt Sta. 11" I bought Empire Express, which will run on a Mac, to help design the track plan. It’s not much more than a simple drawing program tweaked for drawing curves easily. For real design power you need to use 3rd PlanIt or CADRail both of which are Windows based only. So, now I start doodling track plans. Obviously, this is going to be a point-to-point layout. My plan started at Bristol, Virginia, (actually Bristol is bisected by Virginia and Tennessee) where the N&W had engine facilities for the locomotives that ran over the Abingdon branch. That central island will become Bristol with a roundhouse and other service facilities. Leaving Bristol to the right, the track curves around counter-clockwise to the upper portion of the benchwork that represents Abingdon itself. The track from Bristol to Abingdon would be level, i.e., no grade. Continuing around the room counter-clockwise to Damascus, there are a multitude of trestles on the branch many of which still exist on the bike trail. I wanted a trestle feature on the lefthand wall, which I’ll call Alvarado. 30 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 12" 16" 0" Damascus 13" 14" 15" Abingdon Branch — Upper level Damascus to White Top The track is all Atlas O flextrack. The turnouts are all #5. In order to make the plan work I had to cheat and make one curve (lower left corner) a 43” radius. I shared the design with several friends and other modelers to solicit feedback. Brian Scace and I played with making it a Nodal design (See the Track Planning chapter in the Second Edition Guide to Modern O Scale for a discussion of Nodal designs). I also discussed how to construct the double deck with several people including how to light the lower deck. I contacted Clark Thorp who had helped me design the original layout and gave him my track plan to redraw in 3rdPlanIt. It was Clark who informed me that I had not drawn the room correctly based on the space plan I had given him 5 years ago. Oops! Back to the drawing board. Clark did a great job fitting the plan above into the correct space and tweaking the design so it would fit my ”givens”. Compare this lower level plan (top next page) from Clark’s Abingdon Branch — Redrawn lower level using 3rd PlanIt 3rdPlanIt to the lower level plan I drew in Empire Express. See that bump out in the lower wall? That’s a problem maker. I also realized that carrying the track over top of Bristol would be a real issue both mechanically (how do I support it?) and scenically (how do I disguise it?). Plus, the track and services at Bristol look really crowded. I was falling into the same trap as before of trying to cram too much track into the available space. It was time to rethink the plan and simplify, simplify, simplify! I dropped the idea of a two level design. I decided to start the layout at Abingdon rather than Bristol. I also decided that the scenery would be the dominant feature and the track would wander through it. So it was back to the drawing program and ... the Abingdon branch without at least one trestle! With this plan in hand I started considering how to build the benchwork. I thought of building the benchwork again myself. I also investigated two manufacturers of modular benchwork: Mianne [www.miannebenchwork.com] and Sievers [www.sieversbenchwork.com]. Both of those would have worked out well but I would have had to customize them further to accommodate my under-the-layout workbench and the 10 inch drop for the Creek Junction trestle. Maybe there was another option? I met Tom Thorpe maybe 5 or 6 years ago at a local train meet where he was displaying his custom curved benchwork. [tomthorpecurvedbenchwork. com] If you’ve never seen his benchwork let me tell you it’s more like fine furniture than benchwork. Even better, Tom lives not too far from me so I called him to discuss the project. He made a proposal and I accepted. As it turned out, having Tom come to the house to build the benchwork was a huge benefit in more ways than just getting exactly what I wanted/needed. Tom is an idea guy. He generated innumerable questions and ideas while we worked together and several of his suggestions were incorporated into the final plan shown below. Stock Pens Flooring Whse. 67/52'r 79/52"r Damascus Water Tank 52"r Std Oil Depot Tobacco Whse. 132"r Pass Sta Abingdon Frt Sta. Stock Pens Frt Sta. Flooring Whse. Smthprt Xtrct Frt Sta. 45"r 48"r Creek Junction Smthprt Xtrct Damascus 48"r 45"r Furn. Whse. Whitetop 48"r Whitetop Depot Std Oil Depot Water Tank 20 x 65 Tobacco Whse. Pass Sta 74"r Abingdon Branch — Revision eight Abingdon 45"r Frt Sta. Creek Junction 48"r Whitetop 48"r 45"r Whitetop Depot Abingdon Branch — Seventh revision Seven iterations later I had the design shown above. There are several significant features to this plan. The progression around the layout is now Abingdon to Damascus to Creek Junction to Whitetop (Yes, I know. It is spelled both ways, White Top and Whitetop. It is now officially Whitetop). I found a way to trick the drawing program into giving me a curved switch... well, two curved switches of 45” and 48” radii. I also planned a turntable at Whitetop on a drop leaf to provide clearance to walk into and out of the layout. The other feature that is important is one that you cannot see in this flat plan. That trestle at Creek Junction runs over a 10 inch drop in the benchwork to provide the scenery necessary to support the trestle. I just could not envision building There are several major revisions here, all based on suggestions Tom made. The first was to skew the tracks running through Damascus and Whitetop so they were not parallel to the benchwork. Another was the use of wye turnouts, which I had not considered. One more was the incorporation of a large radius curve through Creek Junction. The last (and most helpful) was to widen the benchwork at the right end of Whitetop to fit the turntable within the benchwork rather than have it hang off the end on the drop leaf. This really opens up the entry to the layout. I added two more curved turnouts on each end of Damascus. So, that’s the final-final plan. It does require four custom built curved switches which I had made by Old Pullman. Wait until you see the size of those 48”/44” curved switches! In future articles I will discuss why the track arrangement is what it is and why those buildings are there. u Next time... the build begins. Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 31 Custom Building, Repair & Painting Services Available Buy-Sell-Trade, Consignments-Appraisals, eBay Sales Website: www.alleghenyscale.com • Email: oscale@alleghenyscale.com 470 Schooley’s Mountain Road, Suite 8-117, Hackettstown, New Jersey 07840 • Voice - (908) 684-2070 • Fax - (908) 684-8911 Steam SS/3rd AT&SF "1950" Class 2-8-0 FP L/N, 2-Rail, Oil Tender, Lights, Road No. 1950 ......$695 PRB AT&SF Hudson 4-6-4 CP EX, Original 1930 Version, Pro Paint, Lights, No. 3450 ..$825 Weaver AT&SF Hudson "Blue Goose" FP New, 2-Rail, Road No. 3460 ............................ $1,095 Max Gray AT&SF Pacific 4-6-2 CP EX, Pro Paint, Pittman Can Motor, Road No. 3437 ..$825 OVL C&O F-19 4-6-2 CP EX, Pro Paint, Road No. 494, "George Washington"............... $1,595 C&LS C&O H6 2-6-6-2 FP New, 12 VB Tender, Road No. 1477 ............................................ $3,795 Kohs C&O H8 Allegheny 2-6-6-6 FP New, Weathered, Road No. 1628 ..........................$5,895 USH C&O K4 2-8-4 Kanawha UP L/N, Can Motor, KTM Japan, Great Runner ...............$1,195 WSM C&O T1 2-10-4 UP L/N, Can Motor, KTM Japan .............................................................$1,795 PSC CB&Q S4a 4-6-4 FP Mint, PSC 17161-1, Road No. 4002, Upgraded.........................$2,595 PSC D&RGW L-76 2-6-6-2 FP Mint, PSC 17171-1, Black Boiler, Road No. 3351 ..............$2,495 Key D&RGW L-105 4-6-6-4 FP New, Postwar Mod. 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NYC J3a Hudson 4-6-4 FP New, Scullin Disk Drivers, Road No. 5425 ................. $3,795 WSM NYC J3a Hudson 4-6-4 CP L/N, Pro Paint, Original Version, Road No. 5405 .... $1,095 WSM NYC J3a Hudson 4-6-4 CP L/N, Pro Paint, Original Version, Road No. 5414 ..... $1,095 WSM NYC J3a Hudson 4-6-4 CP L/N, Pro Paint, Fully Streamlined, Road No. 5447 .$2,295 WSM NYC J3a Hudson 4-6-4 CP L/N, Pro Paint, Mod Streamlng, PT-4, No. 5451 ......$2,295 USH NYC J3a Destreamlined Hudson 4-6-4 CP EX, PT-4 Tender, Road No. 5447...... $1,095 Key NYC K3q 4-6-2 FP New, Single Window Cab, Road No. 4675 ....................................$2,250 PSC NYC S1b Crown Niagara 4-8-4 CP New, Pro Paint, Road No. 6021, Exquisite .....$4,095 Sunset N&W Class J 4-8-4 CP L/N, Pro Paint, Coal, Lights, Road No. 600......................$1,195 PSC N&W Class S1a 0-8-0 UP L/N, PSC No. 15699, Road Nos. 200-244 .......................... $1,595 OVL NP Z8 2-6-6-4 CP EX, Coal Version, Weathered, Road No. 5130 .............................$2,295 Gem/Heike PRR A5s 0-4-0 CP L/N, Compl. Rebuild, 1 of a Kind, Road. No. 94 ...........$2,895 SS 3rd-Heike PRR E6s 4-4-2 CP L/N, Compl. Rebuild, 1 of a Kind, No. 1092 .................$2,695 Sunset-Heike PRR H9s 2-8-0 CP L/N, Compl. Rebuild, 1 of a Kind, No. 1145 ...............$2,595 Key PRR H10 2-8-0 FP L/N, Pro Details, Weathering, Road No. 8014...............................$2,495 OVL PRR HH1 2-8-8-2 CP New, OMI No. 139, 1 of 10 Produced .........................................$2,595 USH PRR I1sa 2-10-0 UP New, Late Run, New Correct Steel Driver Tires ....................... $1,295 Key PRR J1a 2-10-4 FP L/N,210F84 Tender w/Antenna, Road No. 6498 ......................... $2,795 WSM PRR J1a 2-10-4 UP New, 210F84 Tender w/Custom Antenna, ............................... $1,695 Kohs. PRR K4 4-6-2 Prewar Version FP New, 130P75 Tender, Road No. 3863 ...............$4,195 PSC/Heike PRR K4s 4-6-2 Postwar Ver. CP L/N, Compl. Rebuild, 1 of a Kind ............... $2,795 WSM PRR M1 4-8-2 UP New, Last Run, Full Backhead .......................................................... $1,495 Max Gray PRR M1a 4-8-2 UP Mint, Late Run, 210P75 Tender .................................................$995 OVL PRR M1b 4-8-2 FP Mint, 210p75 Tender w/Antenna, No. 6753 .................................$2,295 Max Gray PRR N1s 2-10-2 CP New, McCafferty Paint and Weathering........................... $1,695 WSM PRR Q2 4-4-6-4 UP New, KTM Japan................................................................................ $1,995 SS/3rd PRR S1 Duplex 6-4-4-6 FP L/N, Deskirted, Lightly Weathered, No. 6100 ........$1,195 OVL P&LE A2 2-8-4 FP New, W/Decals, OMI 0159 ................................................................... $1,995 OVL RDG T1 4-8-4 UP Mint, W/Decals, OMI 0150 ................................................................... $1,595 Weaver/Heike RDG G2sa 4-6-2 CP L/N, Compl. Rebuild, Exceptional, No. 112 ..........$2,495 PSC SP AC-9 2-8-8-4 FP New, Coal Version, Road No. 3800................................................$3,295 PSC SP F-4 2-10-2 FP L/N, PSC No. 16915-1, Postwar, Road No. 3679 ...............................$1,795 PSC #17347-1 SP GS-4 4-8-4 Postwar Version FP New,, Black, Road No. 4436 ............$2,695 PSC # 15839-1 SP MT-4 Crown 4-8-2 FP New, Gray Boiler, No Skyline, Ser. 4 of 9......$2,495 SS/3rd SP MT-4 4-8-2 FP New, 2-Rail, Daylight Scheme, Skyline, Road No. 4352 ...... $1,495 32 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 PSC SRR PS-4 4-6-2 FP New, PSC No. 16467-1, Green/Black, Road No. 1401 ............... $1,695 USH SRR USRA 0-8-0 CP L/N, Pro Paint, Green & Gold, Road No. 6531 .............................$795 Sunset SRR USRA Lt 2-8-2 CP EX, Pro Paint, Black Boiler, Can Motor, Road #6296........$995 OVL SP&S Z-8 4-6-6-4 UP New, OMI No. 0167, Oil Version, Road Nos. 910-911 ..........$2,695 Sunset UP Early Challenger 4-6-6-4 CP EX, Cockerham Drive, Pro Paint, #3939.......$2,395 Sunset UP "9000" Class 4-12-2 UP New, Postwar Version ....................................................$1,195 USH UP C Class 2-8-0 CP EX, Can Motor, Oil Tender, Road No. 329 .....................................$795 PFM UP C-57 Class 2-8-0 FP L/N, Lights, Road No. 739, Samhongsa .............................. $1,595 Key UP FEF-2 Oil Version FP L/N, TT Gray, Silver Stripes, Road No. 825, Rare ..............$2,495 USH UP FEF-3 4-8-4 CP EX, Pro Paint, 2 Tone Gray, Oil Version, Can Motor.....................$995 SS/3rd UP MK Class 2-8-2 FP Mint, Never Unwrapped, Short Vanderbilt, No. 2260.....$795 USH UP TTT Class 2-10-2 CP EX, J. White Drive, Lt. Weathering, Road No. 5078 ........ $1,895 USH UP TTT Class 2-10-2 - Custom Rebuild CP EX, BL FWH, Sweeney Stack, Larger Tender, Road #5305.....................................................................................................$2,195 C&LS WM M-2 4-6-6-4 FP L/N, Hinged Smokebox Front, Road No. 1208 .....................$3,195 WSM WM 3 Truck Heavy Shay UP L/N, Late Run, Can Motor, Full Backhead ..............$2,095 Diesel OVL ALCO FA-1/FB-1 Units UP New, OMI Nos. 0356/0356/0358, Per Unit.........................$595 Car Works B&M ALCO S-1 Switcher CP EX, w/DCC and Sound, Road No. 1161 ..............$650 PSC B&M EMD SW-1 Phase 1 CP EX, Low Stack, Black w/Red Nose Stripes, No. 1112 ..$625 OVL EMD E8 A/B Units UP L/N, OMI Nos. 0304/0305, Per Unit .............................................$595 OVL EMD F3 A/B Units UP New, OMI Nos. 0292/0293, Per Unit ............................................$625 Oriental EMD GP-9 Phase III UP New, Samhongsa Korea........................................................$825 OVL # 0393-0397 PRR ALCO FA-2/FB-2 - A-B Units CP New, w/Antennas, Twr Drive $1,595 OVL PRR ALCO DL600B High Hood UP New, w/Ant., OMI No. 0201A, 2 Available ........$695 OVL PRR BLW RF-16 Shark A-B-A Units UP Mint, OMI Nos. 0425, 0426, 0425 ..............$2,995 SS/3rd #M402/M405 PRSL RDC-1 - Two Units FP New, 2-Rail, Pwr & Dummy Units .....$795 Atlas O P&LE GP7 Units FP L/N, 2 Rail DCC/Sound, Powered and Dummy Units ..........$575 Atlas O SRR F3 Phase 1 A/B/A Units FP L/N, 2 Rail DCC/Sound, Freight Scheme ..........$895 OVL UP ALCO PA-1 UP New, OMI No. 0322, 2 Available ...........................................................$750 Hallmark UP FT A-B Units CP EX, Yellow/Gray, Lights, Crew, Road Nos. 516/516B........$795 OVL UP Standard Turbine, Mint, OMI No. 0354, Round Tender ........................................$2,695 Atlas O Gold WM F3 Phase 1 A/B Units CP L/N, Fireball Scheme, Nos. 51A/B ...............$695 Kohs PRR GG1, Brunswick 5 Stripe, New, Clarendon, Fixed Coupler, Rd #4840, Rare$4,995 Kohs. PRR GG1 Tuscan 5 Stripe, New, Clarendon, Drop Coupler, Road No. 4911 .......$5,195 Rolling Stock PSC GN HWT Empire Builder 9 Car Set FP New, PSC No. 16981 .........................................$7,595 PSC Harriman 72' 72-D-3 Diner UP New, PSC No. 15477 .........................................................$425 Custom Brass PRR B60 Baggage Car CP EX, CNJB No. 702-O.................................................$295 SS/3rd PRR BM54, P54 Commuter Cars, FP New, 2 Rail, Bag, Comb, Coaches, each ....$250 SS/3rd PRR B60, P70, Baggage, Coaches FP New, 2 Rail, Price Each ...................................$275 P. Co. PRR X-42 Mail Storage Car CP New, Pro Paint, Shadow Keystone, Rd #2541.......$350 PSC REA Steel 50' Expr Reefer CP L/N, Late Version, PSC No. 15519, Lg. REA Herald ...$295 OVL GPEX 47' Pfaudler Steel Milk Car UP New, OMI No. 0700...............................................$295 Div. Point N&W CF & CH Class Cabooses FP New, Several Versions Available ................$395 W&R NP 24' Wood Caboose FP L/N, 2nd Run, Version 3, Interior, Road No. 1644.........$435 OVL Palace Poultry Car UP L/N, OMI No. 0055, W/Trucks .......................................................$575 Kohs PRR N5c Cabin Car New, Version 2, "Buy War Bonds", No. 477009, 1 of 10 ..........$675 RY Models PRR GLca Fishbelly Twin Hopper UP New, AB Brakes ........................................$275 OVL UP CA-1 Wood Caboose UP New, OMI No. 0797 ...............................................................$225 Kohs. VGN Class C10-1 Caboose FP New, Road No. 309 ..........................................................$595 C&LS WM "NE" Steel Caboose FP L/N, Round Heralds, 2 Versions Available ..................$435 Int’l, Harriman 65,000 Gal. Water Tank UP New, Model No. IH-03, W/Spout...................$395 Various Craftsman Structure Kits UP T. Yorke, Stoney Creek, Others ..................................Call Various Freight Cars, Brass, RTR, Kits Pac Ltd, PSC, USH, Intermountain, Atlas, etc. .....Call Scratch and Bash a P&LE Double-Sheathed Box Car Tom Houle For years, I’ve wanted to add at least one, if not several, double-sheathed boxcars to my early Fifties era CNW/Soo branchline. They would look great mixed into my steel box car fleet. One day while sorting through my unbuilt kits, I ran across an All Nation #3500 undecorated 40’ reefer kit. It struck me it would be relatively easy to convert this kit into a double-sheathed boxcar. In its simplest terms, it involves skinning the basic wooden AN car with Evergreen car siding and adding a pair of sliding doors. So, why convert a pristine and now defunct kit into a doublesheathed boxcar? Well, I already have a nice reefer block on the layout; in fact, too many for my 40’ icehouse to efficiently handle. Additionally, I suspect there are plenty of these All Nation reefers available at eBay, O Scale shows, and under peoples’ benches. Walthers reefer kits can also be used. The overall dimensions and construction are nearly identical to the AN kits. Lacking a kit, you could easily scratchbuild the basic structure from either wood or styrene and then proceed as I did with my kit. To this end, I have provided drawings for the basic carbody components. I realize that Atlas has brought out a nifty series of doublesheathed cars. However, these cars have corrugated steel ends. I went ahead with my kitbash because: (1) I prefer not to open boxes and place cars on the layout; (2) I wanted wooden ends because they simplified the kitbash; (3) I happened to find the perfect prototype in my reference library; and (4) TMR distributing has the correct dry transfer lettering and NYC heralds (formerly CDS) for this car. Odd Ball Decals sells a Minneapolis and St. Louis set of decals for a double-sheathed boxcar, and I might have used them, but I was unable to determine if the M&StL car had the requisite wood ends. I found the prototype Pittsburgh & Lake Erie car on pp. 266 – 267 in Train Shed Cyclopedia No. 35 Freight Cars (Part 1) published by Newton K. Gregg. This car was built by the Pressed Steel Car Company. Comprehensive drawings and a photo are provided on the two pages. Curiously, a diligent follow-up search on the Internet and e-mails to the P&LE Historical Society and P&LE Yahoo Group didn’t turn up any additional photos or other information on this car. It appears to have dropped off the face of the earth, which led me to wonder if I am the proud creator and owner of the only extant model of this car in any scale anywhere. I noted the P&LE car is two scale feet shorter than the 40’ AN car. I decided to overlook that discrepancy and stay with the AN dimensions. I made up for this by replacing the non-scale slab underframe with a built up and correctly recessed underframe per the Train Shed Cyclopedia drawings. Let’s begin construction there. Underframe Assembly The AN car consists of a 1/4” thick basswood floor, ends and two lengths of milled roof (Photo 1). The floor in my kit had developed a curl or warp that could not be straightened so I replaced it. I skinned one side of the floor with Evergreen Scale Models 0.020” x 0.100” V-groove styrene. I used slow-setting CA glue to attach it to the basswood. The V-grooving simulates the underbody’s exposed flooring (Photo 2). As shown in the underframe drawing, I laid out the lengthwise stringers, crossmembers, and bolster locations on the styrene. Since the car is slightly longer than the P&LE prototype, I used the white metal AN bolsters and located their centers per the kit’s dimension. This is shown on the underframe drawing. Since the floor is going to be recessed, the AN bolsters will need to be trimmed lengthwise to match the width of the floor. The recessed floor necessitated increasing the height of the bolsters 1 continued on page 36 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 33 34 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 35 2 3 by 0.140”. I laminated 0.040” x 0.375” and 0.100” x 0.375” styrene strips and glued them to the bolsters with CA glue. Then, I glued the bolsters to the underframe with Testors liquid plastic cement (Photos 3-4). As shown in the underframe drawing, the four 0.080” square stringers and 0.040” x 0.080” sidesills are attached next. Note they run from end to end. Next, I added 0.020” x 0.100” styrene strips to the tops of the stringers and sidesills at each crossmember’s location to simulate the flanges (Photos 5-6). The 0.060” x 0.250” centersill alignment strip goes in next. You can see this detail in Fig. 2. Make sure the strip is aligned down the centerline of the underframe. The two centersills are cut from 0.040” sheet per the drawing. I added Keil-Line #4866 0.050” wide rivet stripping to the lower edges of the sills. I added 0.020” x 0.100” flanges to both sills before I attached the sills to the car. As shown in Fig. 2, the centersills butt up to the alignment strip. This ensures the sills are securely attached and run straight and true. They should fit snugly between the bolsters (Photo 7). 7 4 5 6 36 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Cut ten crossmembers from 0.040” sheet, glue them to the underframe and attach 0.020” x 0.100” flanges (Photo 8). Alternately, and it might be easier, the flanges could be glued to the crossmembers before attaching them to the underframe. I built up the coupler mounting pads by filling in the spaces between the two innermost stringers with 0.080” thick sheet. Then, I glued 0.100” x ½” wide strips over these. The ½” wide strips extend from the bolsters to the ends of the underframe. The addition of four 0.020” x 0.100” angle braces to the corners of the underframe completes the assembly (Photo 9). (Note: due to recessing the underframe into the car body, I had to add a 1/8” x 1/4” basswood strip to the bottoms of the car ends. This is shown in the end drawing.) Carbody Assembly I began assembly of the carbody by carefully marking the floor location on the inside faces of the car ends. This line is 0.475” up from the bottom (see Fig. 1). Next, I glued one end to the assembled underframe. I used slow-setting CA glue and epoxy to build my car. When you glue the underframe to the car end, make sure the top of the floor of the underframe is exactly aligned 8 9 with the 0.475” line on the interior face of the car end. Using a small square, make sure the end is square to the floor. Repeat the process for the other end. I ran another bead of thin CA into the joints after the slow-setting glue had kicked. If you’re using CA to attach the parts, consider using a kicker or accelerator. Kicker comes in pump bottles and spray cans and accelerates the curing of the CA. There’s a myth that using kicker makes the joints brittle. It just ain’t true. What it does is make assembly a heckuva lot faster. White or yellow glue or epoxy works just as well for those who don’t like CA glue. Before adding the two car sides, you might want to add weight - lead sheet, washers, etc. - to the interior floor. Without any weights, my finished car came in between 10 and 11 oz, and I’m happy with that. Do check the fit of your car sides before you attach them to the ends and floor. Mine were 3/32” too long. I had to trim them before I glued them to the ends and floor (Photo 10). Roof sections are next. The AN roof halves are designed to drop in between the sides and ends. The milled edges overhang the ends and sides. As shown in Photo 11, I glued the roof sections in place with white glue and held them tightly with masking tape while the glue set. I used a lot of tape because white glue can cause the basswood to warp as it absorbs the glue. When the joints were cured, I trimmed away the roof overhangs so that they were flush with the faces of the sides and ends (Photo 12). I gave the entire basswood car body a good block sanding and then attached Evergreen #2067 0.020” x 3-1/4” car siding, first to the car ends and then to the car sides (Photo 13). I used five-minute epoxy to attach the siding and I don’t recommend it. It takes time to spread it thin enough and meanwhile the epoxy starts to cure. Next time, I’ll use 30-minute epoxy. I cut the ends and sides a little wide and long, and then trimmed them after the epoxy had set. I held them in place with masking tape while the epoxy cured. Next, I laid out the grab irons, end braces, brake platform and staff, door, and door guide locations (see Fig. 3). I added 0.060” x 0.125” upper door guides and built up the doors from a laminate of 0.020” car siding and plain 0.020” sheet and trim strips (See Fig. 3 for dimensions and details). As shown in Photo 14, I skinned the basswood roof with 0.020” plain styrene. Before I attached the styrene, I laid out the roof’s centerline and rib locations. Then I scribed and folded the styrene so the roof skin went on in one piece. This process kept those pesky rib lines squared up. With the roof skin in place, I attached the doors, the 0.040” square door stops and the 0.020” x 0.060” upper fascia trim; along with the 0.015” x 0.060” corner braces, and 0.010” x 0.030” door rub strips and the lower door guides. I used Chooch #215 door parts for the upper hangers and latches. The corner steps are 0.032” brass wire. I bent the upper ends of the steps and inserted them into holes drilled into the car sides. They are held in place 10 11 12 13 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 37 with CA (see Fig. 3 for placement and dimensions of these details). The 1/2” roof walk supports are next (Photo 15). I made mine from 0.060” square styrene. I cut lengths 18-1/2” scale inches long, then in the center of each support I made a cut half way through. Now, the supports can be bent to match the contour of the roof. Using Testors liquid plastic cement, I glued each support in place as shown in Fig. 4. When the cement had cured, I used a 10” flat file to gently file the supports until they were dead flat the length of the car. There is a cross-sectional view of this process in Fig. 4. It’s really much easier to do than describe. The roof ribs were added next using 0.020” x 0.030” strips. I cut the ribs an inch or so long to facilitate holding them in place while applying Testors liquid cement with a small brush. They are trimmed after the cement cures. As shown in Fig 4, the running boards are 0.020” x 0.156” styrene strip. First, attach the two outer boards to the supports and then center the middle board. I left my boards long and when the glue had cured. I set the car upside down and cut the ends to the correct 5/32” overhang at each end. The end platforms consist of two 0.040” square support strips spaced 9/16” apart with 0.020” x 0.125” strips cut 9/16” long. I added right angle grabs to both end platforms made from 0.020” brass wire. As shown in Photo 17 and on the cross-sectional end view detail drawing in Fig 3, I added a .015” x .250” x 1/2” styrene shim to the bottom of the car end to bring it flush with the coupler pad. I used the white metal end sills that came with the AN reefer kit as they are very close to the P&LE end sills. Unfortunately, these end sills were designed for use with solid couplers long before Kadee® couplers were a reality. I had to carefully cut a 1/2” wide coupler box opening with a Zona saw and files to allow the couple boxes to come through the lower half of the sills. If you’re rolling your own car, I have included a drawing that illustrates how to make the sills from 0.250” styrene channel and Precision Scale #4043 poling pockets. This might actually be easier to do than cutting and filing openings into the AN center sills. Note the end sills extend below the bottoms of the car ends. The car end drawing indicates where to align the tops of the center sills to the car ends. I attached the white metal sills to the car ends with slow-setting CA glue. The wire grabs are next. I drilled all of the holes in the ends and sides with a pin vise and a #74 drill bit (Photo 18). The holes are centered 3/8” apart for Tichy/CMA #2001 drop grabs. Note there are no ladders - only grabs. On the doors, I used Intermountain plastic grabs or you could also make your own from 0.020” brass wire or use Tichy/CMA straight grabs. I elected to use an Intermountain brake platform and supports in lieu of the AN parts. I drilled 0.030” holes into the car end to align with the posts on the IM platform and supports. The brake platform’s location is shown in Fig. 3. The brake staff is 0.032” brass wire that extends 1/4” above the roof with the AN brake wheel mounted to it. I through-drilled the white metal end sill to accept the brake staff. The staff is retained just below the roof with a U-shaped 0.015” brass wire. The wire ends are glued into holes in the car end. With the exception of trucks and couplers, which will be installed after painting and lettering, this completes the car assembly. I gave my car a light coat of Ace Hardware sandable auto primer (Photo 19). I’ve used this primer for a while now. It’s reasonably priced and really snuggles down nicely into the cracks. I sprayed the car with Scalecoat #10136 spray can Box Car Red. This paint cures to a nice sheen, which is perfect for either decals or dry transfers. My car is lettered with a mix of dry trans- 38 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 fers (lettering only) and decals (heralds). I purchased CDS Pittsburgh & Lake Erie #762 dry transfers from TMR Distributing in Canada. You can reach their website at: [http://www.tmrdistributing.com]. I used Champ decals for the NYC heralds. I would have used the CDS heralds, but I ran into trouble transferring the black and then the white dry transfer heralds onto the car. The black backgrounds and white lettering for these heralds are printed on separate dry transfers. I found it impossible to register the white outline and lettering of the herald with the black film already rubbed onto the car. The problem is the dry transfer backing paper is translucent and I simply could not make out the black outline well enough through the backing paper to accurately register the white overlay and hold it in place while I rubbed the white onto the black. Fortunately, Champ Decals has 14 15 16 17 19 20 18 - the correct NYC lines heralds for this car: Champ set #OH-156. As Shakespeare quothe, “All’s well that ends well.” My Pittsburgh & Lake Erie car is now in service moving goods from its Lake Erie terminus to my upper Midwest customers along Lake Michigan’s shore (Photo 20). u Prototype Reference Train Shed Cyclopedia No. 35 Freight Cars (Part 1) PP. 266267 Newton K. Gregg Bill of Materials Evergreen Scale Models Styrene 2067 0.020” x 3-1/4” car siding 2100 0.020 x .100 V-groove siding 9040 0.040” sheet 9030 0.020” sheet 0.015 x 0.250 strip 123 0.020 x 0.060 126 0.020 x 0.125 164 0.80 x 0.080 101 0.010 x 0.030 112 0.015 x 0.040 113 0.015 x 0.060 144 0.040 x 0.080 125 0.020 x 0.100 159 0.060 x 0.250 127 0.020 x 0.156 153 0.060 x 0.060 Northeastern Scale Lumber 4046 1/8” x 1/4” basswood strip Keil-Line 4866 .050” wide rivet strip Tichy/CMA 2001 drop grab irons Chooch Ultra Scale 215 Camel door hardware Kadee 804 couplers Athearn 90801 Bettendorf trucks K&S 1596 0.020” brass wire 1602 0.032” brass wire Paint & Decals Ace Hardware Sandable Auto Primer (spray can) Scalecoat 10136 Box Car Red (spray can) Testors 1260 Dull Cote (spray can) TMR Distributing CDS 762 P&LE box car dry transfers [www.tmrdistributing.com] Champ Decals OH-156 B&W NYC Lines herald set Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 39 Figure 1 — Not to Scale 40 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Figure 2 — Not to Scale Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 41 Figure 3 — Not to Scale 42 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Figure 4 — Not to Scale Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 43 SMR TRAINS Virginia & Truckee In stock now! Photo by Get Real Productions Model Building Services Your source for: Motive power, rolling stock and structure plans (since 1975) Quik-Signs sign sets Scale industry directory Paper Creek Models Send $2.00 for catalog Tell our advertisers that you saw their ad in O Scale Trains Magazine. We’d appreciate it! Models built by Stu Gralnik 264 Marret Rd • Lexington MA 02421 Ph: 781-860-0554 stu@modelbuildingservices.com Coal Mine by K&P Brick and Building Underground Railway Press Assembled buildings from any manufacturer’s kit. Kitbashed, painted and detailed...“Just Like Real!” P.O. Box 814OS Brevard, NC 28712-0814 www.modelbuildingservices.com 44 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Mix Pix Capt. Tom Mix sent these photos and some words about one of his current projects. We thought you’d enjoy seeing more of his work. CB&Q R4 2-6-2 I have come further along with the 2-6-2. More small details are yet to be done but the next project on this loco is the brakes. They should be close to the drivers as prototypical and removable for maintenance and painting. I have to watch for electrical shorts though when getting those brake shoes close to the drivers on the left side. You can see more of Tom’s work at the Proto48 website: http://www.proto48.org/ Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 45 NEWS: New convention car announced for 2010 O Scale National. The previously announced Chateau Martin wine car will not be available as the 2010 convention car. There will now be three cars available at the convention. One is a special run for the convention. The other two were special run cars for previous O Scale West meets. The new special run car is the Atlas O Trainman 53 foot 6 inch gondola. The Atlas O Trainman car is an upgraded version of the former Altas/Roco gondola. That car was based upon the PRR G31 series gondolas. AC&F built clones of the cars for other roads including the SP who bought 50 and then 300. The first lot of 50 cars were delivered in black paint; the remaining 300 were delivered in SP red/brown freight car color. The convention will have 80 of the black cars in two road numbers and 44 of the red cars in two road numbers; all cars will be 2-rail. These cars will be priced at $50 each. The Atlas O artwork for the car is shown above. The illustration depicts a 3-rail car; the convention car will be an RTR 2-rail car. RTR 3-rail cars will be available from Petersen Supply. NEWS: On30 2010 Annual; MSRP: $14.95 US/Canada plus S&H Carstens Publishing, 108 Phil Hardin Rd, Newton, NJ 07860 888-526-5365 • www.on30annual.com Carstens Publications, Inc., is pleased to announce the release of the On30 Annual 2010. This new annual marks the fifth anniversary of this innovative publication, and is geared specifically for the On30 narrow gauge modeler. Written by veteran On30 modelers, this new publication contains a wealth of modeling information and inspiration. The On30 Annual 2010 retails for $14.95 US & Canada and 19.95 Foreign (Plus S/H, please see website or call for details) and is available at hobby shops, or can be ordered online at [carstensbookstore.com] or by calling toll free (US & Canada) 1-888-526-5365. The On30 Annual 2010 takes you on a tour of several beautiful layouts and includes a track plan designed specifically for an On30 client by MMR Bill Miller, the White Pine Mining and Lumber Co. Railway. This issue features a number of scratchbuilding and construction projects including: how to build a Barnhart log loader; a new and innovative technique for building stone structures; how to build an operating gallows turntable, and more. NEWS: Resin kit for Southern Radio Receiver Cars; MSRP: $99.99 plus postage Dave Friedlander, davidjfriedlander@gmail.com or 919-218-5888 In 1966, Berwick Forge and Foundry built 50 radio receiver cars (RRC) for the Southern Railway. Until their retirement by Norfolk Southern (NS) in 1996, they were MU’d to midtrain locomotive consists on long freights. A unit in the lead consist would use Locotrol to synchronize speed, and other signals, to the midtrain locomotives via the RRC. Before they were scrapped in 2003, Jim King, of Smoky Mountain Model Works, handmeasured one of these cars and Dave Friedlander is now offering a cast urethane kit to build an RRC. Designed with CAD for precision, the kit includes a 2-piece urethane casting (body and underframe), all necessary detail parts, a steel weight, decals, Weaver diecast trucks, Kadee couplers, and step-by-step instructions with color photos. Kits are $99.99 plus postage and completely finished models are $175 plus postage. Models finished in NS livery are $12 extra. Kits are available in both 2-Rail and 3-Rail. Dave can be contacted by email at davidjfriedlander@gmail. com, by phone at 919-218-5888 or through his website [http:// www4.ncsu.edu/~djfriedl/SRRKit.html]. Photos at the website show all the available paint schemes and truck/coupler options. NEWS: Custom painted Atlas O tank car and 2-bay hopper; MSRP: See text The Public Delivery Track, PO Box 2637, Paso Robles, CA 93447 pdtrains@earthlink.net • www.PublicDeliveryTrack.com cars at any diesel facility or layover yard, where engines were refueled. These cars are super detailed, with separately applied handrails, diecast sprung trucks, full brake gear and very sharp, accurate lettering. Tank cars prices: $62.95 for 3-rail; $67.95 for 2-rail. Four road numbers available. Southern Pacific 2 bay hopper car: SP has always had a large aggregate business, and a large fleet of 2-bay hopper cars. There are still hopper cars lettered SOUTHERN PACIFIC in rock train service today. This car is the 1955 hopper car scheme with the large lettering and SP logo. The model has opening hopper bottoms, separately applied handrails, diecast sprung trucks, full brake gear and very sharp, accurate lettering. Price: $65.95 for 3-rail, $70.95 for 2-rail. Available in 2 road numbers Sinclair 8000 gallon tank car: Sinclair in the 1950s had the largest tank car fleet in the US with 7000 cars. This version was the most common lettering scheme. The tank car fleet was sold to GATX in the 1960s. This car is super detailed, with separately applied handrails, diecast sprung trucks, full brake gear and very sharp, accurate lettering. Southern Pacific 8000 gallon fuel service tank car: Headquartered in 1950s oil rich California, SP had a fleet of tank cars to get diesel fuel to engine facilities. It was very common to see a few SP tank 46 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Review: MTH # 20-2822-2 GE ES44AC Diesel; MSRP: $449.95 M.T.H. Electric Trains, 7020 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia MD 21046 410-381-2580 • www.railking.com Reviewed by Gene Clements The Prototype Produced by General Electric as its answer to the Environmental Protection Agency’s exhaust emission standards that took effect on January 1, 2005, this locomotive series is commonly referred to as the “GEVO” or Evolution Series. The first production models went to the Union Pacific, Burlington Northern Santa Fe and Norfolk Southern which opted for the DC transmission units. While similar in carbody design to the AC4400, the radiator section has the most visible changes. The radiator wing is much larger and longer extending several feet further into the carbody where it overhangs the walkways at the rear of the long hood. The roof of the radiator is divided into two parts, the rear two thirds is the radiator section while the front third houses the new heat exchanger fans. Also new for this series is the power plant, a 12 cylinder diesel engine rated at 4400-hp that is more fuel efficient and reduces emissions by 40% from the previous 16 cylinder engine. The wide North American style cab has multiple window and cab arrangements available for each railroad’s version. Our BNSF units came with similar cab arrangements but different control stand configurations as the orders arrived. The BNSF units are replacing older SD40-2 EMD locomotives, which are being retired and the new units are receiving road numbers from that series as they become available. The Model As I stated in the MTH 8-40C review (OST #43, Mar./Apr. 2009) this is not the MTH 2-Rail locomotive from the 1990s. Although this locomotive has a plastic body shell and metal frame used before, the quality and detail is much improved. Twin vertical can motors power the model, while the cast metal fuel tank houses the speaker for the sound system. Scale plans found in the November 2004 issue of Model Railroader were used to check measurements. The unit is a scale 73’ 6” over the face of the Kadee® #806 couplers, and is a scale 10’ wide and stands 15’ 6” from the rail top to the roof of the cab. It comes factory equipped with Proto-Sound 2.0, a variable intensity smoke unit, operating headlights, flashing ditch lights, scale wheels and permanently attached front and rear pilots. The unit is also available in 3-Rail and un-powered versions. Other road names include CSX and Canadian National in the ES44DC version. The ES44AC is also available in NS, KCS, CP, UP and GE Demonstrator in 3-Rail and un-powered version as well as the 2/3-Rail unit with scale wheelsets. Fidelity & Compatibility This review unit is painted and lettered in the latest BNSF “Swoosh” scheme. Since the BNSF removed the locomotive numbering system from its special instructions, all I can say is the number appears to be that of a unit placed in service within the last couple of years. The paintwork is sharp and crisp down to the warning placards on the long hood. Grabirons, stanchions and safety railings all appear to be installed per prototype photos. Additional details included coupler lift levers, m.u. hoses and crew. The pilots are cast to accept Kadee #806 couplers & boxes, which are attached by two machine screws per box that are supplied with the engine. After installation, the couplers checked out at the correct height and required no adjustment. An included snowplow also attaches to the front pilot in the same manner. The trip pin on the front coupler has to be modified slightly since it strikes the top of the plow and forces the front pilot slightly upwards. A word or two about sound under the Fidelity heading, while the ES44 is equipped with a new 12 cylinder power plant, its still a GE with that distinct “Burble Sound”. Most noticeable is a more profound electrical whine especially at #7 or #8 throttle than in previous models. Performance I tested the unit on a conventional DC system using a Starr Tech “Hogger” 10 amp. power supply and throttle. Applying power, the sound system activates and you go through startup at 4 volts. At 5 to 6 volts the headlights illuminate to a constant brightness and at 7 volts plus the unit will start to move. At standard operating speed on my layout the unit drew 12 volts while I was at 50% throttle, and at 80% plus throttle this unit will really move and trip the overspeed control at 72 smph plus. Once the sound system goes through startup, the prime mover revs up with the increase of power, likewise it Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 47 throttles down as power is decreased until you stop and the sound system returns to idle. Once stopped with the throttle off, the battery backup keeps the sound system in idle for about 15-20 seconds until the system cycles through shutdown and turns off. The sound system is not playable or adjustable in conventional DC mode, with the exception of the volume control located underneath the radiator housing. Since MTH’s DCS system is proprietary you will need to use it to control and enjoy the full effects of the sound. Weighing in excess of 6-1/2 pounds with twin motors and 6 powered axles the ES44AC has some real pulling power. In testing on level track the engine reached 22 ozs. of drawbar pull prior to wheel slip. It easily handled a 24 car weighted train around the layout that normally requires two Geeps. I ran the ES44AC with an MTH SD70ACE and other conventional DC diesels without onboard electronics. Mu’d with the 70ACE, the two ran together as a team but the electronics seemed to compete with each other. Operating with non-electronic units these engines tended to push or pull the ES44AC simply because of the electronics power requirements. Operating it as a single unit or with a dummy yielded good results. After performing the m.u. tests and a “Brain Cramp”, it occurred to me that DC locomotives have always needed to be tweaked and fine tuned and sometimes have their pickup system modified to perform well together. In all fairness, optimal performance would be achieved with an MTH DCS system which was not available to me for testing. Conclusions MTH has been listening to the requests from O Scale diesel modelers. For those of you like me, who own MTH 2-Rail diesels, you will be impressed by their attention to detail and efforts to improve their products. While not the quality level of a brass model, the detail and correctness of these plastic models is much improved. As was rumored, I am curious about MTH’s plans to have DCC compatible locomotives out in 2010. I am still looking forward to those products because my current plan is a DCC conversion of the ES44AC and SD70ACE in the very near future. This DCC conversion is a separate story within itself. Once completed, I’ll pass on my experiences and results. Review: The Station Scene; MSRP: $225, plus postage Stoney Creek Designs, 4100 Hunters Run Blvd., Reading, PA 19606 • www.stoneycreekdesigns.com a razor knife, some files and sandpaper are really all that are required. One of the things I liked most was the painting and weathering suggestions. Often, this is left up to the modeler with little or no guidance. This does slow down construction somewhat but the end result is worth the effort. Of course, you are free to choose your own color scheme but I’d still follow Roger’s weathering suggestions. I’ve not finished the station yet and I’m considering a modification that would make the station walls one continuous piece. I’ll let you know later how that works out. As each kit is separate I’m using them in separate areas of the new OST layout rather than together as Roger designed them. That’s another nice thing about this design. Conclusion Roger’s kits are limited production and sell out quickly although the Station Scene is still available in late November as I write this. Contact Roger through his website to see if the kit is still available now. His 2010 kit is called the Scrap Yard. You can see it and place a reservation at his website. Reviewed by Joe Giannovario Background Roger Malinowski has written numerous articles for the Narrow Gauge And Short Line Gazette, has built a few notable layouts and has done design work for other manufacturers. In 1994 he decided to manufacture his own product line, designing and building quality O Scale structure kits under the name of Stoney Creek Designs. Roger’s kits are always released first at the National Narrow Gauge Convention. His kit for 2009 was called the Station Scene and consisted of three structures: a depot, a passenger car converted to a work shed, and an outhouse/coal bin. Roger models in On30 so his kits tend to be smaller than one might expect for O Scale and that’s a good thing. The Kits The Station Scene is actually three kits in one box and each can be built separately. The station has a footprint of 11-3/4” x 5”, the work shed is 7-1/2” x 3”, and the outhouse/ coal bin is 5” x 2-1/2”. These are all quite reasonable sizes and will fit nearly any O Scale layout. Highly detailed instructions are provided for each kit as well as a CD with PDFs of the instructions and hi-res photos of each construction step for the three structures. The kits consist of precision laser-cut wood parts plus castings. Everything you need is included except glue and paint, for which Roger makes some very specific recommendations. Building The Kits These kits almost fall together themselves. There are a few little tricky parts like laminating the inner and outer walls with contact cement but there’s nothing here that will cause you any problems with assembly. Typical modelers’ tools like 48 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Review: N&W Y6b; MSRP: $1799, plus shipping Sunset Models, 22 Beta Ct, San Ramon CA 94583 800-373-7245 • www.3rdrail.com Reviewed by Joe Giannovario Background The N&W Y6b is one of those legendary steam engines that everyone recognizes. It’s been made in N, HO and O Scale several times. During World War I the U.S. Government took over the railroads via the United States Railway Administration (USRA). The USRA set up a design committee to develop a set of ”standard” locomotives to use during the war. The delegate from the N&W Railway brought a full set of blueprints for the Class Y2, 2-8-8-2 which was used for the basis of the USRA 2-8-8-2, and the N&W took delivery of 45 USRA 2-88-2s. Not content to sit on its laurels the N&W continued to develop the 2-8-8-2 design through Y4, Y5 and Y6 designs. The Y6 was further refined and designated as Y6a and Y6b. The Y6b is considered the ultimate N&W drag freight engine. A fully modernized Y6b was capable of developing 166,000 lbs. of tractive force. Compare that to a UP Big Boy’s 135,375 lbs. of tractive effort. Y6s regularly pulled coal drags at speeds up to 50 mph. They were the ”pocket battleships” of steam. See the list of references for more detailed information about the N&W Y class locomotives. The Model Sunset has produced an exceptionally fine model of the Y6b in both 2-Rail and 3-Rail versions. The model is constructed of brass with rolled, machined and lost wax detail parts. Of particular note is the valve gear, which is more finely detailed than normally found on locomotives at this price point. I also noted that the mechanical lubricators were properly connected to the valve gear, something which is often incorrect or left out entirely. Another nice touch are running boards with drain holes rather than the diamond plate we’ve been used to for so many years. Last but not least is another nice new touch for Sunset, plastic brake hangers and shoes with attached sanding lines. What a great idea! The model I tested is painted, lettered and lighted and has several sliding hatches, opening doors and something new for Sunset, cab ”wing” windows, a nice detail. The locomotive has a single large can motor powering Sunset’s ”quiet drive” belt and pulley system down to the gearboxes. I had a problem with the front gearbox. When it was assembled the front screw was driven in so tightly it cracked the gearbox cover allowing the worm to come away from the worm gear. It sounded like a coffee grinder. An email to Sunset brought a replacement cover in the post and I was back in business in no time. Fidelity I measured the Sunset model against plans in the Model Railroader Locomotive Cyclopedia, Vol. 1 (in HO Scale) and in Norfolk & Western Steam (The last 25 years) by Rosenberg and Archer (in S Scale). With a few minor exceptions, it is accurate to within 2-3 scale inches in every major dimension. I did notice an extra scale foot in the distance from the first driver to the lead truck and a several extra inches in the distance from the last driver to the trailing truck, yet they managed to keep the overall length of the locomotive correct. The locomotive width and height are also correct. The tender wheelbase seems a bit off by several inches but the tender itself is dead on the money. The finish is a semi-gloss black which looks nice. The smokebox front is graphited which is okay but the smokebox access area behind the stack is also graphited and that looks really odd. I can’t say it’s wrong, just odd. I examined as many photos of Y6bs as I could find in my library and online to validate the various details. I was initially convinced the front porch railings were done incorrectly. However, I was able to confirm that all the major details are correct. Sunset, like many other manufacturers, illuminates the class lamps, in this case with green lights. In reality, the class lamps would not be lit in most normal operations, so there should be a way to turn them off. Compatibility I checked the drivers with a digital caliper and found the tires measure 0.175” thick. This is reflective of the old NMRA standard. The new standard is based on a 0.145” tire. However, all drivers and wheelsets passed the NMRA Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 49 check gauge test. I ran the model through a 48” curve and a No. 5 crossover with no problems. The front pilot has a dummy coupler, which will mate with a Kadee. The tender comes equipped with a Kadee coupler set to the correct height. Performance All testing was performed with an MRC ControlMaster 20 outfitted with both Volt and Amp meters. I also measured drawbar pull. Best slow speed performance was achieved at 1.8 V and 800 mA. The locomotive ran smoothly at 4 scale miles per hour. As this a drag freight engine and not a switcher, this is excellent performance. I noted that the engine would start to move at 1.5V but I could not sustain a smooth speed. Maximum power draw was 2 Amps at 4 V with the drivers slipping. That is only 8 Watts of power. The pull meter showed a tractive effort of 24 ounces. I used my N&W G1 2-8-0 as the baseline as it is the lightest and least powerful engine I own. Its tractive effort at slip is 10 ounces. At all speeds the locomotive ran smoothly and almost silently. If there had been sound onboard, you wouldn’t have heard the drive train at all. The locomotive weighs about 7 pounds. I added several tungsten weights (close to 8 ounces) on top of the boiler while performing the slip test and did not see any appreciable increase in tractive force so I would conclude the locomotive is weighted correctly as-is. Conclusions Aside from the gearbox cover I did have one other issue with this engine to which I was alerted by another modeler. After I had installed the new gearbox cover, which necessitated turning the locomotive upside down, I noticed that a combination lever on the front engine had come loose from its valve rod (see the close-up photo). The combination lever has a hole in it and the valve rod clevis has a pair of pins (trunnions) that fit into the hole from either side. The clevis must be squeezed closed to capture the combination lever. I managed to refit the parts with a bit of fussing and a pair of tweezers. I checked the other three joints and they were all tight. If I had run the engine with the loose combination lever, it could have caused the running gear to bind up so check your fittings before you run the engine. There are a few minor disappointments. Those lighted class lamps are really annoying. For a steam locomotive so historically important it is a shame not to include some detailed information about its development. Regardless, this is probably the finest steam locomotive Sunset has yet produced. The fine detail on the running gear is outstanding. I used to say that the N&W K3 4-8-2 that Sunset produced almost 10 years ago was my best running locomotive. That has now been replaced by this Sunset Y6b. It’s running performance is superb. It will make a fine candidate for a DCC with sound installation. References Classic Power #3A: USRA 2-8-8-2 Series, by Tom Dressler & Ed King, published by NJ International (no date). Norfolk & Western Steam (The last 25 years), by Rosenberg & Archer, published by Quadrant Press 1973. Review: NYC 36’ Wooden Box Car kit; MSRP: $125 Mullet River Model Works, 118 Hudson Ct, Plymouth WI 53073 920-892-8159 • www.mulletrivermodelworks.com sions. In 1910 the steel underframe was designed and the wood body was applied over it. In 1912 the steel Murphy ends were added to the cars built between 1912 and 1917. All the New York Central’s affiliated lines had these cars. In the 1920s this design evolved into an all steel car, while the wood-sided cars lasted into the early 1950s. The Model This kit is a model of a New York Central lines 36’, 80,000 lbs. capacity boxcar. The model features a laser-cut wood body with interior scribing on the walls and floor. The roof is made with wood carlines and purlins like the prototype. A wooden subroof with scribing is covered by a plastic roof to look like the Murphy steel roof. The underframe is a full-length 0.010” brass etching that has the rivet locations marked for easy embossing and which can be shortened for your choice of couplers with pockets. Trucks and couplers are not included, however, this kit is available with decals for NYC&HR (#403207), B&A (#403208), Big Four (#403209), P&LE (#403210) and LS&MS (#403211). Building The Kit Mullet River kits are not for the faint of heart. This kit will Reviewed by Joe Giannovario Background In 1901 the American Railroad Association adopted dimensions for a “standard” boxcar. The car’s inside dimensions were to be 8’ 6” wide and 8’ tall. They were never able to agree on the length. The eastern railroads wanted to stay with 36’ cars because all the doors in freight houses were on 36’ centers. The width and the height were established to clear the New York Central, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore & Ohio clearances. The idea was to have a free roaming car and to eventually lead to a common car design. Also at this time steel was being used more in car construction. The New York Central version of this car had a steel frame with a wood body. These cars evolved from an all-wood car developed in 1902 to meet the “standard boxcar” dimen- 50 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 challenge your modeling skills but the result will be worth it. The instructions tell you to build the boxcar body first. This is the easy part. I chose to build the underframe first. This is the challenging part. The underframe is made up of flat brass etchings. Many of the parts have divots etched into one side to indicate where you need to make rivet impressions. The instructions say “take your rivet tool” and impress the rivets. What they really want you to do is use a rivet press and die to make the rivet impressions. If you don’t have a rivet press you can do what I did and make a rivet tool from a “sharps” sewing needle in a pin vise. Make sure you blunt the tip of the needle or else it will pierce the thin brass. I hand pressed the rivets over a piece of soft wood. These won’t look as good as if you used a press and die but they will be covered in paint and mostly out of sight once completed. It took me close to 3 hours to press all the rivets. If you do the rivets by hand, do not clip all the parts off the etching tree as they’ll be easier to handle. If you do use a press and die, you will have to cut the parts loose to get them into the press. Making the rivets isn’t difficult; it’s just tedious. The next part is the real challenge—folding up the brass parts. All the fold lines are etched into each part and you just need to remember that the lines all go to the inside of the fold. I did the trickiest piece first, the side sills. These flat pieces need to be folded into a ”z” shape. I used a Panavise with brand new nylon jaws, a straightedge and my fingers. I clamped the sill in the vise on one end and made the fold with my fingers. I then slid the piece further long, reclamped and folded again, continuing until I had the entire 9” length folded. Once I had the whole thing folded on one side I pressed it flat against the vise jaws with a straight edge. Now, flip the sill over and fold in the other direction. It’s going to look grotesque until you get the whole length folded and then it just sort of straightens itself out. Keep checking the straightness with your straightedge. You could buy a commercial bending jig but unless you plan to build a lot of these it’s probably not worth it. You could also make a bending jig from two pieces of flat bar stock that you clamp together. Once all the pieces are folded, it’s time to solder the frame together. A wooden fixture is provided to facilitate assembly. Unfortunately, there are no photos with the instructions to guide the assembly and all of the parts are called out with their correct prototypical names. So, if you don’t know what a bolster diaphragm is, you’re in trouble. I’ve spoken with Glenn Guerra of Mullet River about this and he will be posting construction photos at the Mullet River website. He will also be posting a clinic about working with brass etchings. Because the parts are so delicate, you will want to use a resistance-soldering unit for assembly. Glenn recommends that you tin the part with a regular iron first and then use the resistance unit to tack solder it in place. If you don’t have a resistance unit you can kludge one up from a Weller gun by cutting off the end of the copper tip so you have two prongs. As a last resort, you could CA all the parts together. Conclusion I have to be honest here. The photos shown here were supplied by Mullet River because there was just no way I could get the car built in time for publication. To do this kit justice, it cannot be rushed. This is going to take maybe 20 hours to build since I’ve never done a soldered frame before. Overall, the kit is a masterpiece that will rival any brass import you’ve ever seen. It’s greatest failing is the instructions. Fortunately, Glenn Guerra is a great guy to talk to and he will happily answer any questions you might have about the assembly. Give him a call or email him. If you are looking for a challenge that will expand your modeling skills, take a look at a Mullet River boxcar kit. Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 51 Review: Protocraft’s AAR Type E Scale operating couplers #PC-1076; MSRP: $62.50/ five pairs Protocraft 18498 Half Moon Street, Unit 203 Sonoma, CA 95476-4835 707-935-7011 • www.protocraft.com Reviewed by Mike Cougill Back in the Jan/Feb 2009 issue of OST I wrote in my column that I wished someone would produce a scale operating coupler that married the faithful prototype appearance of a San Juan coupler to the bulletproof operation found in Kadee couplers. Norm Buckhart of Protocraft has answered the call with his newly redesigned Type E operating scale couplers. Type E coupler designs were a modification of the existing Type D couplers and came into use during the 1930s. Dimensionally, the two were virtually identical except for the coupler shaft. The Type E coupler shank’s dimensions were increased from 5” x 7” to 6-1/4” x 8”. Protocraft’s new couplers were made from master patterns made by the late Bill Clouser. From a posting on the P48 Yahoo Group, Norm provided the following information: “The design used by Bill Clouser follows the plans almost exactly for the ARA Type E coupler as depicted on page 889 of the 1931 Car Builder’s Cyclopedia. The coupler body measures 12” from the knuckle pin to the rear of the lift pin casting and is 12.5” tall. The knuckle measures 11” tall (Sharon’s measures 9” tall).” Norm also noted that Bill Clouser made some additional changes to the design as a concession to the realities of model railroading, such as slightly narrowing the coupler’s shank in order to accommodate existing model’s car bodies and coupler boxes commonly used at the time. These brass coupler kits feature a self-centering coupler shank and spring action that replicates the draft motion of the prototype; a brass coupler box 1 with mounting screws, along with brass train line air cocks, two lengths of flexible tubing for the airhoses and brass glad hand castings (Photo 1). The face of the knuckle castings will need to cleaned up with a small file to remove the flash left over from cutting the casting sprue off. Be certain to exam the coupler knuckle castings as the ones I received were deformed. I didn’t pay much attention to this until I tried to couple them together and couldn’t because the deformed castings wouldn’t close and lock properly. A conversation with Norm via e-mail diagnosed the problem and he sent two replacement knuckles, which solved the problem. Norm apparently had a defective casting mold that he has now stopped using for production runs of the couplers. Anyone who has the deformed knuckle castings can get a replacement part by contacting Protocraft. The supplied instructions are very clear and cover the assembly process in detail. The modeler is cautioned not to remove too much material or to file the indentations on the lift pins as doing so may affect the coupler’s 52 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 operation. To assemble the knuckles to the coupler body, you insert the escutchion pins through the holes. I had to drill out the holes in the coupler body and the knuckles with a #63 drill bit in a pin vise. The brass is soft and easily drilled by hand pressure using a drop of hair clipper oil as a lubricant. You are instructed to nip off the excess pin length and peen the cut end over in order to secure it from falling out. I found this was simple to do with a small ball peen hammer by placing the coupler assembly on the anvil portion of my bench vise. A few light taps was all it took to peen the soft brass. Take care not to restrict the motion of the knuckle by getting things too tight. Assembling the completed coupler to its box and attaching it to the carbody is as easy working with the familiar Kadee brand. The Protocraft boxes have the same mounting hole pattern, so there are no surprises here. You may have to do a bit of light touch up to the inside of the box and the coupler shank surfaces for smooth centering operation. The instructions also give guidance for forming working lift bars (cut levers) for both bottom and top operating designs. Additionally, the Protocraft couplers are designed for magnetic uncoupling by inserting a small piece of steel in the lift pin’s slots. Norm recommends using a small section of paper clip for this, and Protocraft has a magnetic uncoupling wand to lift the pins once they are fitted with the steel inserts. I put the samples through some very unscientific testing and found the operation was very reliable, for both coupling and uncoupling. Uncoupling a car only requires one knuckle to be opened. I mounted a pair on each end of two fifty-foot freight cars (see Photos 2 and 3) and I didn’t have any issues with coupler swing or binding on my tight 36” radius curve. (See the additional photos from my online review posted under Mike’s Projects on the OST blog.) I also noted that these couplers would mate with Kadee’s even though the literature from Protocraft says they won’t. 2 The instructions also note that they will mate with the San Juan delrin coupler and some PSC non-working brass couplers. However, I would suggest that a modeler standard- 3 ize on one brand or another for more satisfying operations. My layout was designed for switching from the start and manual uncoupling was part of that plan from Day 1. At sixty dollars plus for five pairs, they might be a bit pricey for those with many cars to convert, but if you are just starting out in O Scale or have a small roster of equipment, these couplers are hard to beat. Protocraft has won me over as a convert. Review: Wood Bent Trestle Kit #TJK-4DSO; MSRP: $89.65 Black Bear Construction Co., PO Box 26911, Austin, TX 78755 512-467-8400 • www.blackbearcc.com 1 Reviewed by Joe Giannovario If you study the Abingdon Branch of the N&W one of the first things you will notice is the unusual number of trestles and bridges. There are 108 over the 70-mile run, which has got to be some sort of record. The majority of these are timber trestles, so I knew I had to build at least one trestle for the new OST layout (see Starting Over - Part 2 in this issue). The thought of scratchbuilding a timber trestle was intimidating until I found the website for the Black Bear Construction Company. They offer trestle-building kits in a variety of configurations that contain everything you need to construct the trestle. What makes their kits special are two things: the construction jig that comes with the kit, and the Mt. Albert stripwood in 24” lengths. Black Bear offers 4, 5, 6, and 8 leg bent designs in O Scale for both narrow and standard gauge. I chose a 4-leg standard gauge design based on a photo I found of an N&W trestle under construction. Photo 1 shows the kit as received. I also ordered the optional Nut-Bolt-Washer (NBW) casting kit ($10.00) shown. You start a trestle bent by cutting the bent’s legs to the correct angle using the bottom edge of the jig (Photo 2). You then flip the legs over and glue them to the top cap of the bent. The length of the cap is measured at the top of the jig so it is just a matter of measure and chop. I used a gel-based CA to glue all the wood together so I would not have to wait for the glue to dry. Once you determine how tall your bent needs to be you trim the leg length, again using the jig to hold the legs at the correct angle. When that is done, you use the jig to measure the horizontal cross braces and CA those in place on one side, flip the bent over and do the other side. The last bit of assembly is to add the diagonal braces on both sides. It takes more time to sort out the different pieces of stripwood needed than to do the assembly. Photo 3 shows a completed bent before staining and before adding the NBW castings. It took me about 20 minutes to make the first bent. The rest took about 10 minutes each. Drilling the bents for the NBW castings and inserting the castings took the most time of all the steps but the end result is worth it. I will provide a more detailed description of how I installed the trestle in a future installment of Starting Over. The kit provides enough material to build 7 bents (about a 30” long trestle) and you can buy more wood from Black Bear if you need to make a longer trestle. The instructions were pretty straightforward and the jig makes building a trestle a snap. I am extremely pleased with the results. Black Bear also makes wooden arch, truss and deck bridge kits with assembly jigs. You can also buy just materials packs or assembly jigs alone for any of their kits. Check out their website for all the details. 2 3 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 53 Standards Times Three: 1 There has been a lot of talk about wheel profile and track gauge in the magazine the lately and I have read these articles with interest. They have made me think about just what kind of modeler I am and about my real desires as a modeler. So here is the question: What is a P48 modeler and am I one? I think I can say yes! What do I mean? To me the track gauge and the wheels is the major issue. I just can’t do the 5’ gauge thing nor can I do typical O scale wheels and I have a very hard time with non-scale couplers. So from that stand point I’m definitely a P48 modeler. Where I feel I deviate from the typical P48 modeler is in the fact that I do not have to build a model after a specific prototype but can build a freelance model as long as it follow prototype practices. My logging caboose in Mar/Apr 2009 issue and my flatcar in the Sept/Oct 2009 issue are examples those type of models. Many have the idea that in order to be a P48 modeler one is limited to only prototype specific models. I don’t believe that to be true. Don’t get me wrong I do build models of specific prototypes and these are built as true to the prototype as possible and I enjoy those challenges. But I find the freedom of building a freelance model just as challenging. Actually in some ways more, as that kind of modeling requires designing as well as building. Bottom Line: I feel that using correct wheels and track gauge is the most important aspect of finescale and specifically P48 modeling whether it’s a prototype specific model or a freelance one. Thank for some interesting articles that gave me some food for thought. Bill Davis Mike replies: Bill touches on a point that needs to be clarified further. Does P48 modeling only involve building models of specific prototypes? The answer is: No. Many have this impression of P48 and nothing could be further from the truth. And while some might want to extend the definition to all aspects of modeling, something I have been guilty of myself, P48 only defines the track and wheel standards. standards years ago. I started with .115 wheel sets. They looked great but ran very poorly due to existing track standards. I then migrated to .145 wheel sets, the best compromise I could find. Looks pretty good, runs fine. Thanks to the good folks at NWSL for making all the products available. Thank you for the push. Best to Gary. Jesse Patton, Spicewood, TX ...And A 3 In the current issue of O Scale Trains Magazine you ponder about the history behind the selection of 1:48 rather then 1:45 for American O Scale. Let me suggest an answer. Back in the early days of the hobby, there were no scale rulers available and the closest was the triangular rule used by draftsmen. The 1/4” to the foot scale was close so modelers used it. As for P48 flextrack. If Ed Duddy’s dies would work with code 125 rail, I for one would purchase a couple of hundred feet of it. While handlaid track is easier to replicate specific configurations of track, handlaying hidden track or a staging yard appears to me to be an experience similar to a visit to the dentist. Thanks for a very good magazine. Lawton Maner, Williamsburg, VA Prototype Prefab Switches Author Gene Clements, in his article concerning prefabricated turnouts and track panels is correct in thinking that the prototype got the idea for prefabricated turnouts from model railroading. Although it wasn’t the prototype railroads that used the idea but the design came out of The Bethlehem Steel Company’s Frog and Switch Division. My father-in law, R. M. Frey, was Chief Engineer for that Division. He was in my basement one day and I was working with an Atlas prefab turnout (probably about 1972 as I didn’t move to O Scale until1974). He picked up that turnout, kept rolling it over and looking at it and finally put it down. He didn’t say much but I could tell from his expression that the wheels were turning. Several months later he invited me into their shop floor and there lay a turnout in three pieces, each separated by about a foot. Also sitting there was a specially modified gondola car into which they were ...And A 2... preparing to load the turnout. I believe this was the first Appreciate your thoughts regarding standards. I am prefabricated turnout shipped to a customer. Sorry to a member of a national-international standards boardsay I don’t know which railroad was the customer? (I’d IEEE/ANSI, and have been for over 20 years. (There are like to think it was the PRR!) some great modelers there also.) “Dad” Frey received the patent for both the turnout One must remember that a standard is a dynamic and the modified gondola both of which were assigned thing, not static. Things and products change, so stanto Bethlehem Steel and for which he was paid One dards must adapt. We use a 5-year sunset rule: reaffirm Dollar each. it or lose it. Any standard over five years old should be Dad Frey was an unsung hero to those of us who reviewed. Good for the NMRA also. They should follow love track work. He was an AREA Member and much the same guidelines. of the design for the rebuilding of Penn Station, Union I have adapted products that follow Gary’s proposed Station in DC and the various yards, station, and track 54 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 work for BART was accomplished under his supervision. Thanks Gene for a great article. George Eschbach, East Berlin, PA Gene replies: Thank you very much for your comments concerning your father-in-law Mr. R.M. Frey and his work at Bethlehem Steel. I know in times past I have seen the track gangs build complete turnouts in place close to their installation site from what appeared to be kits and ribbon rail. I often thought a company such as Bethlehem Steel provided these kits. Change in the railroad industry is certain. Turnouts being shop built by the railroad or a private company, shipped to the installation site, assembled and then installed with a minimum down time for the track itself reflect this. Again thanks for you comment; I hope you continue to enjoy O Scale Trains Magazine as much as we do in presenting the articles to the reader. Hard Coal I truly appreciate seeing Captain Tom Mix’s magnificent brass work in the magazine. For a long time I have admired his high level of craftsmanship whenever I see it in print. I’m looking forward to learning more about working with brass from his series. Also, I appreciate Mr. Ed Burnett’s comments on my B&O coal dump trestle article. Perhaps I should have indicated in the article that I am a “Northeasterner” born and raised, where hard coal was the norm for home and small business use. Agreed, other areas of the USA likely did not have the same access to this fuel and used what was locally available. I apologize for showing such bias in how coal was marketed, being only familiar with what I experienced living on Staten Island many decades ago. One thing about which Mr. Bennett (or anyone else) may help me know more. I grew up during the 1940s and 50s in a family-owned bakery that used a large, coal fired, brick arch oven. I can’t think of how soft coal could be used in one like it, since the draft of our oven’s fire passed directly over the items being baked from the firebed in one corner, to the chimney diametrically opposite. Smoke and gas were minimal with anthracite. Even at that, we had to wait a while after putting coal on the fire. Using an ashpit blower through the firebed helped the fire clear faster to provide clean, even, direct heat for baking the bread, rolls, cakes, pies and pastries. Was a baker’s oven that used soft coal designed differently? Perhaps it had a firebed underneath the oven floor instead of beside it? Ever curious and with thanks in advance, Ed Bommer, OK Mix Is Tops I’m a subscriber out here on the west coast and, by golly, yesterday your fine publication arrived. Thank you so much. I must have read it through two or more times and, as with each issue, I keep finding myself wanting to contact you so I can extend my warmest thanks for all you and Mike are doing for our hobby. I love everything in each issue, all of it and as a “trying to be” P48er... well of course all the P48 stuff keeps me hooked in. But then with this issue to have the new series with the “master” Tom Mix. This is the greatest for me. I am trying really hard to build the simplest of models, to improve my basic skills. I guess I aspire to heights quite beyond my current skills and then I buy a brass model and it is feat sometimes just to figure out how to unpack and repack the damn thing. It was done by someone with skills unknown to me and is somehow harder than any scratchbuilt project. Strangely, I love all this challenge and, odder yet, I seem to like this thing I do with all these almost un-seeable tiny little parts that go flying out of the tweezer’s grip just at the wrong moment, sending me crawling all around on the floor (some times for hours) mumbling and grump-ling. Then to see what Tom does (and others) I am reinvigorated to keep on modeling. I guess if I never get the knack of the repack thing I suppose I might have to leave those models out where I can keep my eye on them, where they draw me back to my workbench for lot more very satisfying modeling hours. Maybe my skills will grow, and maybe not, but nothing will deter my love for this hobby. It wouldn’t be the great hobby that it is without the part you are doing to keep us all so informed. My most solid thank you and appreciation, Alan Vivanco, Wenatchee, WA Novelty vs. B&B? Much thanx for another excellent issue of O Scale Trains Magazine. I particularly liked the articles about the G&D engine house and the N&M freight house (OST#48). Its good to see how simple materials used to build a typical railroad structure combine to produce a realistic effect. Concerning the notes about building the freight house, the text mentions using commercial board and batten siding for the structure. Should that not be novelty siding rather than board and batten? Either way, the structure would be a dynamite addition to any railroad scene. Thank you for publishing the scale drawings of the N&M freight house. The drawings, along with the photos of the prototype, make it possible for modelers to print their own cardstock ”kit” similar to the G&D enginehouse offering, opening up an inexpensive way to add structures to their layout. Casey Sterbenz, Crofton, MD Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 55 56 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 TWIN WHISTLE SIGN & KIT CO. 31 Turnberry Dr., Arden, NC 28704 (828) 684-6785 ASSEMBLED BUILDINGS ARE AVAILABLE! Kit: $69.95 Laser-Cut Body 2 Billboards 2 Gas Pumps 1 1934 Guitar 1 Rocking Chair Many Castings Assorted Graphics 12.5”l x 4.5”w x 4”h Buy Directly from our e-store! WWW. TWINWHISTLE.COM e-mail: twinwhistle@hotmail.com 2010 O SCALE NATIONAL CONVENTION Why Attend? Up to 300 trading tables of 2-rail O scale items, about 40 home and club layouts open, banquet, California State Railroad Museum tour, contests, clinics, convention cars, O scale layouts on site, videos. Fly to a major western city and drive a DYI Grand Tour between there and the convention, visiting model and real railroads, museums, national parks, and other attractions. Complete information is on the web site (see below). Convention sponsored and managed by O Scale West. Where: When: Location: Santa Clara, California (San Francisco area) June 30 - July 3, 2010 Hyatt Regency Santa Clara Room rate: $109 plus tax for 1 - 4 occupancy, Regency rooms $145 + tax Registration: Table Rentals: Banquet: Tour: $35, $40 after April 30, registration includes spouse and children under 18 30" x 72" tables are $45, $50 after April 30, electrical hook-ups are free Friday July 2, $50 per plate including gratuity and tax, sign up by June 20 Wednesday June 30, California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, $60 per person includes round trip train ride between Santa Clara and Sacramento, museum admission, sign up by June 1 Overall Schedule: June 27-July 4: June 30: July 1-3: July 4-on layout visits register, set up, layout visits, videos, clinics, museum tour register, sales/exhibits, contests, layouts, clinics layout visits Web Site: E-mail: Telephone: www.2010oscalenational.com info@2010oscalenational.com 650-329-0424 please call between 9AM and 8PM Pacific time The registration form can be downloaded from the web site. To receive a paper form, send an LSSAE with 1 oz. of postage to: Registration Form, 2010 O Scale National, 876 Boyce Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301-3003. Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 57 Index for O Scale Trains Magazine: Volume 7 Jan 2008 to Dec 2008 Sorted by Author Author Title Becker, Dirk Tillamook Spruce Company: an On30 Logging RR Bommer, Edward F Fine Tuning the Golden gate Depot B&O Pullman Brechbiel, Martin Building Clugston’s Store - Pt I Brechbiel, Martin Trolley Snowplow for the CG&W Brechbiel & Reutling Building a Simple Wooden Trestle Brothers, Gerald Sweeper/Track Cleaner Brown, Ben Building a Portable End-of-Train Device Brown, Ben Chemung Northern Story Byrne, Ted Miniature LED Lights by Richmond Controls Byrne, Ted Powering Up (col): Block Detection in O Scale Byrne, Ted Powering Up (col): Short Story about Short Circuits Clements, Gene Alco C630 Diesel by Atlas O LLC Gold Series Clements, Gene Crossing Signals: Model CS-2 by Custom Signals Clements, Gene K-Line Bombardier Commuter Car 2-Rail Conversion Clements, Gene MILW Rib Sided Caboose by Weaver Clements, Gene Modern Image (col): Feeding the Red Birds Clements, Gene Modern Image (col): Power by the Hour Clements, Gene Modern Image (col): Railroad Flatcars Clements, Gene Modern Image (col): Red-Yellow-Green What does it mean? Clements, Gene Modern Image (col): Researching the Prototype Clements, Gene Modern Image (col): Specialty Trains Clements, Gene Modern Loads for the Weaver Flatcar Clements, Gene Railroad Never Sleeps (The) Clements, Gene Sound decoder & Programmer by QSI Quantum Clements & Mix Universal Sound Decoders for O Scale Cougill, Michael ACF 50’ Boxcars by Atlas O LLC Trainman Series Cougill, Michael Review: Advanced Terrain Modeling Cougill, Michael Review: Airslide 40’ Covered Hopper Cougill, Michael Art of Finescale (col): Getting Started in P48 Cougill, Michael Art of Finescale (col): Keeping Track Cougill, Michael Art of Finescale (col): Measuring Up Cougill, Michael Art of Finescale (col): Modeling Roads Cougill, Michael Art of Finescale (col): Odd Couple & Scratchbuilding Cougill, Michael Art of Finescale (col): Trees Cougill, Michael DCC Wireless Dynamis Systrem by Bachmann Cougill, Michael Review: Interior kits for Atlas/Intermountain Boxcars Cougill, Michael Pieces of the Puzzle-Conclusion (Pt 3) Cougill, Michael Pieces of the Puzzle-Pt 1 Cougill, Michael Pieces of the Puzzle-Pt 2 Cougill, Michael Simple Styrene Cutter Cougill, Michael Weathering Stains by Dr. Ben Deimling, Gene Scratchbuilding with Prototype Drawings Divizio, Rich Weathering an O Scale (Covered) Hopper Elms, Greg Review: Trainman Bay Window Caboose Giannovario, Joe Review: CPR Empress H-1b 4-6-4 by Weaver Models Giannovario, Joe Convert the MTH Woodside Passenger Car to 2-Rail Giannovario, Joe Review: EMD F2 & F3 Diesels by Atlas O Giannovario, Joe Review: EMD MP15DC Diesel Locomotive by Atlas O Giannovario, Joe Images of the Past-Art & Artistry of Dan & Armando Vargas Giannovario, Joe Much Ado About Corners - Pt 1: The Factory Giannovario, Joe Review: N&W/VGN Wood & Steel Cabooses by Kohs Giannovario, Joe Observations (col): 3-Rail Scale vs 2-Rail scale vs Toys Giannovario, Joe Observations (col): In Defense of Manufacturers Giannovario, Joe Observations (col): More on kit building Giannovario, Joe Observations (col): Return of the Kit? Giannovario, Joe Observations (col): Standards, Standards? Giannovario, Joe Observations (col): I Get It (3 Rail Scale) Giannovario, Joe Review: Practical Guide to Digital Command Control Giannovario, Joe Review: PRR K4s #3768 Streamlined by MTH Giannovario, Joe Review: Russian Decapod 2-10-0 by MTH 58 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Issue # Page OST #37 10 OST #38 21 OST #36 11 OST #41 9 OST #37 18 OST #38 52 OST #41 17 OST #36 4 OST #39 53 OST #40 15 OST #36 47 OST #38 61 OST #40 56 OST #41 39 OST #39 50 OST #40 31 OST #37 39 OST #38 27 OST #41 25 OST #39 27 OST #36 34 OST #38 29 OST #40 55 OST #36 52 OST #40 53 OST #38 57 OST #41 51 OST #38 58 OST #37 15 OST #36 18 OST #41 15 OST #38 9 OST #40 13 OST #39 7 OST #40 61 OST #36 53 OST #39 37 OST #37 42 OST #38 42 OST #37 60 OST #40 57 OST #41 45 OST #40 4 OST #39 51 OST #37 58 OST #39 9 OST #41 54 OST #40 60 OST #37 4 OST #41 4 OST #36 54 OST #36 70 OST #37 70 OST #39 62 OST #38 70 OST #40 70 OST #41 66 OST #41 55 OST #37 59 OST #41 56 Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Gribler, Ron Gribler, Ron Grosser, Ray Grosser, Ray Grosser, Ray Grosser, Ray Grosser, Ray & Renee Grosser, Ray & Renee Hill, Jim Hirailer, Hobo D Hirailer, Hobo D Hirailer, Hobo D Hirailer, Hobo D Houle, Tom Jogwich, Bernd Keck, Harv Kendall, William Kline, Larry Lavezzi, Bob Leverknight, Bob Levitsky, Myron Madonna Jr, Richard Mathews, J W Miller, Rod Mix, Tom Morrill, Charlie Nance, Jim Parker, Roger C Parker, Roger C Parker, Roger C Parker, Roger C Parker, Roger C Parker, Roger C Parker, Roger C Peterson, Eric G Pitogo, Mike Purin, Charles C Reutling, Ed Roberts, John Roberts, John Roberts, John Romano, Andy Romano, Andy Rossiter, Neville Rossiter, Neville Rossiter, Neville Rossiter, Neville Rossiter, Neville Scace, Brian Scace, Brian Scace, Brian Scace, Brian Staff Staff Staff Staff Review: SP AM-2 4-6-6-2 by Sunset 3rd Rail Review: Typhoon Track Cleaning Car by Aztec Mfg Co Review: USRA 40’ Single-Sheathed Boxcar Review: White WC22 Dump truck 1:50 Review: Wood-sided Passenger Set Review: Treeline Background #R017 by SceniKing Two Quick Projects-1: Steel Key Stock for Car Weights Two Quick Projects-2: Wabash Gondola MTH DCS to DCC Conversion Soo Line Door-and-a-half Boxcar Spiff UP Your P&D Tower Drive Spring Loaded Power Pickup Applying a Stucco Finish Scratchbuilding Grandma’s and Grandpa’s House Anniversary Billboard Reefer 4-Pack by Atlas O LLC Confessions of a HiRailer (col): Coming to Terms with O Scale Confessions of a HiRailer (col): End of the Line Confessions of a HiRailer (col): In Living Color Confessions of a HiRailer (col): Sticky Business Building an Adirondack Car & Foundry Box Cab Everywhere West! A Modular Layout from Germany Review: DCC-equipped On30 4-4-0 by Bachmann Introduction to Soldering Postwar AAR Boxcars In Search of the Second Phoebe Snow Budget Piece of Brass Sweeper Suggestions Panel-Side 55-ton Hopper by Atlas O LLC More on SP Caboose Review Custom builder Jerry White Working/Shifting Valve Gear Boxcar-to-Caboose Conversion About Those Woodside Cars Favorite New RR Books of the Past Few Years Review: Railroads of Pennsylvania by Solomon Traction Action (col): Info for Boston Traction Modelers Traction Action (col): Learning from the Loop Traction Action (col): P&N #5600; Aroostook Valley Traction Action (col): Visit with Bill Brandt Traction Action (col): What to do with your excess models More on Standards DCS Commander control unit by MTH Electric Trains Toivo’s Garage: Kitbashing Clever Models Quonset Hut Build a GATX Whale Belly Covered Hopper Home Layouts & Clinics at East Wind ‘08 Layouts planned at East Wind ‘08 Schedule of Events at East Wind ‘08 Custom Backgrounds for Train Layouts Running O Scale Trains with On-Board Power Bay Ridge Harbor RR Cab Control System Steel Rails Workshop (col): Brick Pillars Workshop (col): Flour Unloading Facility Workshop (col): Paint Caddy Easements for the Learning Curve (col): Scace’s Laws Review: EMD SD-40 by Atlas O LLC Lionel PS-4 TOFC Flat Cvsn by Norm’s O Scale Tricks N Tips (col): Replacement Diesel Drive Components 2008 (O Scale Nat’l) Convention Highlights 2008 Chicago March Meet Contest Results 2009 O Scale Convention O Scale West 2008 Contest Photos OST #38 OST #41 OST #40 OST #36 OST #39 OST #40 OST #39 OST #39 OST #40 OST #36 OST #37 OST #39 OST #41 OST #38 OST #38 OST #37 OST #39 OST #38 OST #36 OST #37 OST #38 OST #39 OST #40 OST #36 OST #37 OST #41 OST #41 OST #40 OST #37 OST #36 OST #39 OST #40 OST #41 OST #37 OST #41 OST #38 OST #39 OST #36 OST #40 OST #41 OST #41 OST #40 OST #38 OST #39 OST #37 OST #38 OST #39 OST #38 OST #37 OST #36 OST #39 OST #38 OST #40 OST #39 OST #36 OST #36 OST #36 OST #38 OST #40 OST #38 OST #41 OST #39 59 52 58 51 52 59 22 22 17 22 17 13 22 10 60 29 25 25 25 49 4 49 49 31 62 27 30 55 32 42 17 41 30 23 53 19 20 20 26 20 32 62 17 41 64 64 45 46 25 27 4 33 45 29 9 55 53 15 38 62 59 54 Sorted by Title Title 2008 (O Scale Nat’l) Convention Highlights 2008 Chicago March Meet Contest Results 2009 O Scale Convention About Those Woodside Cars ACF 50’ Boxcars by Atlas O Advanced Terrain Modeling Airslide 40’ Covered Hopper by Atlas O Alco C630 Diesel by Atlas O LLC Gold Series Anniversary Billboard Reefer 4-Pack Applying a Stucco Finish Art of Finescale (col): Getting Started in P48 Art of Finescale (col): Keeping Track Art of Finescale (col): Measuring Up Art of Finescale (col): Modeling Roads Author Staff Staff Staff Nance, Jim Cougill, Michael Cougill, Michael Cougill, Michael Clements, Gene Hill, Jim Issue # Page OST #40 38 OST #38 62 OST #41 59 OST #41 30 OST #38 57 OST #41 51 OST #38 58 OST #38 61 OST #38 60 Grosser, Ray & Renee OST #41 22 Cougill, Michael OST #37 15 Cougill, Michael OST #36 18 Cougill, Michael OST #41 15 Cougill, Michael OST #38 9 Art of Finescale (col): Odd Couple & Scratchbuilding Cougill, Michael OST #40 13 Art of Finescale (col): Trees Cougill, Michael OST #39 7 Bay Ridge Harbor RR Cab Control System Rossiter, Neville OST #36 27 Bay Window Caboose; 2R Trainman Series Elms, Greg OST #39 51 Boxcar-to-Caboose Conversion Morrill, Charlie OST #40 41 Budget Piece of Brass Leverknight, Bob OST #41 27 Build a GATX Whale Belly Covered Hopper Reutling, Ed OST #39 41 Building a Portable End-of-Train Device Brown, Ben OST #41 17 Building a Simple Wooden Trestle Brechbiel & Reutling OST #37 18 Building an Adirondack Car & Foundry Box Cab Houle, Tom OST #37 49 Building Clugston’s Store - Pt I Brechbiel, Martin OST #36 11 CPR Empress H-1b 4-6-4 by Weaver Models Giannovario, Joe OST #37 58 Chemung Northern Story Brown, Ben OST #36 4 Coming to Terms with O Scale Hirailer, Hobo D OST #37 29 Confessions of a HiRailer (col): End of the Line Hirailer, Hobo D OST #39 25 Confessions of a HiRailer (col): In Living Color Hirailer, Hobo D OST #38 25 Confessions of a HiRailer (col): Sticky Business Hirailer, Hobo D OST #36 25 Convert the MTH Woodside Passenger Car to 2-Rail Giannovario, Joe OST #39 9 Crossing Signals: Model CS-2 by Custom Signals Clements, Gene OST #40 56 Custom Backgrounds for Train Layouts Romano, Andy OST #38 46 Custom builder Jerry White Miller, Rod OST #36 42 DCC Wireless Dynamis Systrem by Bachmann Cougill, Michael OST #40 61 DCC-equipped On30 4-4-0 by Bachmann Keck, Harv OST #39 49 DCS Commander by MTH Electric Trains Pitogo, Mike OST #40 62 Easements for the Learning Crv (col): Scace’s Laws Scace, Brian OST #36 9 EMD F2 & F3 Diesels by Atlas O LLC Giannovario, Joe OST #41 54 EMD MP15DC Diesel Locomotive by Atlas O LLC Giannovario, Joe OST #40 60 EMD SD-40 by Atlas O LLC Scace, Brian OST #36 55 Everywhere West! A Modular Layout from Germany Jogwich, Bernd OST #38 4 Favorite New RR Books of the Past Few Years Parker, Roger C OST #37 24 Fine Tuning the Golden gate Depot B&O Pullman Bommer, Edward F OST #38 21 Home Layouts & Clinics at East Wind ‘08 Roberts, John OST #37 64 Images of the Past-Art & Artistry of Dan & Armando Vargas Giannovario, Joe OST #37 4 In Search of the Second Phoebe Snow Lavezzi, Bob OST #37 62 Interior kits for Atlas/Intermountain Boxcars Cougill, Michael OST #36 53 Introduction to Soldering Kendall, William OST #40 49 K-Line Bombardier Commuter Car 2-Rail Conversion Clements, Gene OST #41 39 Layouts planned at East Wind ‘08 Roberts, John OST #38 64 Lionel PS-4 TOFC Flat Cvsn by Norm’s O Scale Scace, Brian OST #36 53 MILW Rib Sided Caboose by Weaver Clements, Gene OST #39 50 Miniature LED Lights by Richmond Controls Byrne, Ted OST #39 53 Modern Image (col): Feeding the Red Birds Clements, Gene OST #40 31 Modern Image (col): Power by the Hour Clements, Gene OST #37 39 Modern Image (col): Railroad Flatcars Clements, Gene OST #38 27 Modern Image (col): Red-Yellow-Green Clements, Gene OST #41 25 Modern Image (col): Researching the Prototype Clements, Gene OST #39 27 Modern Image (col): Specialty Trains Clements, Gene OST #36 34 Modern Loads for the Weaver Flatcar Clements, Gene OST #38 29 More on SP Caboose Review More on Standards MTH DCS to DCC Conversion Much Ado About Corners - Pt 1: The Factory N&W/VGN Wood & Steel Cabooses by Kohs O Scale West 2008 Contest Photos Observations (col): 3-Rail vs 2-Rail vs Toys Observations (col): In Defense of Manufacturers Observations (col): Return of the Kit? Observations (col): More on kit building Observations (col): Standards, Standards? Observations (col): I Get It (3 Rail Scale) Panel-Side 55-ton Hopper by Atlas O LLC Pieces of the Puzzle-Conclusion (Pt 3) Pieces of the Puzzle-Pt 1 Pieces of the Puzzle-Pt 2 Postwar AAR Boxcars Powering Up (col): Block Detection in O Scale Powering Up (col): Short Story about Short Circuits Practical Guide to Digital Command Control PRR K4s #3768 Streamlined 4-6-2 Railroad Never Sleeps (The) Railroads of Pennsylvania by Solomon Running O Scale Trains with On-Board Power Russian Decapod 2-10-0 by MTH Electric Trains Schedule of Events at East Wind ‘08 Scratchbuilding Grandma’s and Grandpa’s House Scratchbuilding with Prototype Drawings Simple Styrene Cutter Soo Line Door-and-a-half Boxcar Sound decoder & Programmer by QSI Quantum SP AM-2 4-6-6-2 by Sunset 3rd Rail Spiff UP Your P&D Tower Drive Spring Loaded Power Pickup Steel Rails Sweeper Suggestions Sweeper/Track Cleaner Tillamook Spruce Company: an On30 Logging RR Toivo’s Garage: Kitbashing Clever’s Quonset Hut Traction Action (col): Info Boston Traction Modelers Traction Action (col): Learning from the Loop Traction Action (col): P&N #5600; Aroostook Valley Traction Action (col): Visit with Bill Brandt Traction Action (col): What to do with your xs models Treeline Background #R017 by SceniKing Tricks N Tips (col): Replacement Diesel Drive Trolley Snowplow for the CG&W Two Quick Projects-1: Steel Key Stock Car Weights Two Quick Projects-2: Wabash Gondola Typhoon Track Cleaning Car by Aztec Mfg Co Universal Sound Decoders for O Scale USRA 40’ Single-Sheathed Boxcar by MTH Weathering an O Scale (Covered) Hopper Weathering Stains by Dr. Ben White WC22 Dump truck 1:50 scale by SpecCast Wood-sided Passenger Set by MTH Working/Shifting Valve Gear Workshop (col): Brick Pillars Workshop (col): Flour Unloading Facility Workshop (col): Paint Caddy Mathews, J W Peterson, Eric G Grosser, Ray Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Staff Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Madonna Jr, Richard Cougill, Michael Cougill, Michael Cougill, Michael Kline, Larry Byrne, Ted Byrne, Ted Giannovario, Joe Giannovario, Joe Clements, Gene Parker, Roger C Romano, Andy Giannovario, Joe Roberts, John OST #37 OST #41 OST #40 OST #41 OST #36 OST #39 OST #36 OST #37 OST #38 OST #39 OST #40 OST #41 OST #40 OST #39 OST #37 OST #38 OST #36 OST #40 OST #36 OST #41 OST #37 OST #40 OST #41 OST #37 OST #41 OST #39 Grosser, Ray & Renee OST #38 Deimling, Gene OST #41 Cougill, Michael OST #37 Grosser, Ray OST #36 Clements, Gene OST #36 Giannovario, Joe OST #38 Grosser, Ray OST #37 Grosser, Ray OST #39 Rossiter, Neville OST #39 Levitsky, Myron OST #41 Brothers, Gerald OST #38 Becker, Dirk OST #37 Purin, Charles C OST #38 Parker, Roger C OST #38 Parker, Roger C OST #39 Parker, Roger C OST #36 Parker, Roger C OST #40 Parker, Roger C OST #41 Giannovario OST #40 Scace, Brian OST #38 Brechbiel, Martin OST #41 Gribler, Ron OST #39 Gribler, Ron OST #39 Giannovario, Joe OST #41 Clements & Mix OST #40 Giannovario, Joe OST #40 Divizio, Rich OST #40 Cougill, Michael OST #40 Giannovario, Joe OST #36 Giannovario, Joe OST #39 Mix, Tom OST #39 Rossiter, Neville OST #38 Rossiter, Neville OST #40 Rossiter, Neville OST #39 32 32 17 4 54 54 70 70 70 62 70 66 55 37 42 42 31 15 47 55 59 55 53 25 56 45 10 45 60 22 52 59 17 13 4 30 52 10 17 19 20 20 26 20 59 15 9 22 22 52 53 58 4 57 51 52 17 33 45 29 Visit www.oscalemag.com and click on the “Free Downloads” link to find our All-Time Article Index and our All-Time Review Index. Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 59 2010 O Scale National Convention Neil Chichizola’s Layout Why Attend? Up to 300 trading tables, clinics, tour of the California State Railroad Museum, videos, convention car, contests, six O modular layouts Cross, B.C. Models and Curley Bellaver. These passenger trains have been a fascinating and time consuming project, but add the finishing touch to the By J. Neil Chichizola Where: Santa Clara,and California Francisco Bay Area) Railroads, the(San Southern Pacific in particu- layout. When: June 30 - July 3, 2010 I still continue to build and upgrade equipment. There is always some lar, captured me in the mid-1940s when steam Location: Hyatt Regency Santa Clara. Room rate: $109 plus tax for 1 - 4 occupancy thing to add to the layout and maintenance, though not frequent, also ran all $35, day,$40every day, up andincludes downspouse theand San FranRegistration: after May 31, registration children under little 18 Table cisco Rental: Peninsula 30" x 72" tables are$45, after May 31. Electrical hook-ups are free has to be done. I do have metal wheelsets on everything, which tends to and the$50entire S.P. system. There Banquet: Fri. July 2, $50 per plate including gratuity and tax, sign up by June 20 keep the track quite clean. O Scale trains are heavy and do tend to move was something about the mass and scale of railTour: Wed. June 30, California State Railroad Museum, Sacto., $60 per person, incl train to/from Sacto. and admission, sign up by June 1 things around a bit. It is especially nice to be able to enter the room, duck roads that I couldn’t resist or get enough of! Web Site: www.2010oscalenational.com E-mail: info@2010oscalenational.com After being involved in HO Scale for years, I under the railroad truss bridge, flip on the power and just run trains whenTelephone: 650-329-0424, please call between 9AM and 8PM Pacific time ever you feel like it. was bitten by the O Scale bug in Bob DuPont’s layout is To one of aover 30send local Peninsula Hobbies around 1991. The rest is hisA free newsletter with registration information will be available on the website for downloadNeil’s after February 1, 2010. receive hardcopy, an layouts that will be open for visiting LSSAEtory with 2oz. of postage to: 2010 O Scale National, 876 Boyce Avenue, Palo Alto, CAduring 94301-3003. the 2010 O Scale National Convention. To make it possible for first now. time visitors to see many of them, they will be open from Sunday June 27 After collecting O Scale equipment and buildings for a number of years, I decided it was through Sunday July 4. For more information about the layouts and the convention please visit time to build a layout. I knew I would not have the convention website at [www.2010oscalenational.com]. u a huge amount of room to do a railroad, but I found just enough space to run trains and do some switching at industries. After constructing the room, I got the benchwork up and started laying track according to my plan. I decided to use Old Pullman flextrack and their handlaid switches with manuel throws. This kept things simple and gave me more time to construct buildings and rolling stock. Once the railroad was up and running well, it was time for scenery. I had known Dan and Armando Vargas of Images of The Past for a number of years. They told me to contact them when I was ready for scenery and they would take it from there. What a trip it was transforming an around-the-room railroad into a series of scenes. Now trains appear to be coming from somewhere and continuing on to somewhere else. The Vargas Brothers did their magic and transformed my railroad into another world. I am still discovering details around the layout two years later. We now have lights in buildings and streets, T-31 2354 makes a local run from the south end of the yard. automobiles and trucks placed around, and people all over going about life. The trains are the stars, but the details are the supporting cast. I like to keep things simple, so I am using an Aristocraft radio control system to run two separate trains and a third cab to operate the yard tracks. The one thing we lack is sound because of the cost of installing it in all the locomotives. Motive power consists of both steam and diesel locomotives, all S.P. of course. Some are brass imports, some built from brass kits and upgraded, and some are old chestnuts like Lobaugh and Scale Craft that were upgraded. Many of the locomotives are weathered. Rolling stock is a mix of brass, wood and metal, and plastic. Some are imports, but most are scratchbuilt, kitbashed or kit built. Passenger trains consist of one heavy weight train, plus a Daylight Train courtesy of Lou Cross and Curley Bellaver, and a Lark Train courtesy of Lou on site, about 40 home and club layouts open for visiting ,fly into/out of a major western city and drive a Grand Tour between there to and/or from the convention and visit dozens model and real railroads, national parks, and other attractions. Convention sponsored and managed by O Scale West. Alco RSD-5 enters the main line at Vargas Junction headed for the yard. 60 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 Jus Trains Golden Gate Depot Info (302) 453-0465 Orders (888) 453-9742 IN-STOCK K-Line Circus ’09 18” Heavyweight Car *Mon-Fri 9-6 * Fax Orders (302) 368-6447 NYC 21” 6-pk 575 2-Pk 259 215 Newark Shopping Center Newark, DE 19711 Store open 7 days a week DISCOVER P70 20” Coach 4-Pk 399 LIRR, PRSL, PRR 12# Sunset/Third Rail No Deposit on Reservations Heavyweight 20” 4-Pk 399 MC 2-Pk 199 1520W F-3 Texas Special Set 285 1464W UP 50th Anniversary Set 320 18” Aluminum Coach or Shop Car 119 15” Aluminum Advertising Car 85 Gold Unit Replica Tractor Set 38 PRR 20” Head-End Set 359 NYC. 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Boxcab 78 Rotary Dump w/Conveyor 499 21639 Pan Am Railways Boxcar 37 50,000 Gallon Water Tank 113 U33C Power 149 CSX, D&H, MR 21640 UP Modern Steel Reefer 35 Sunoco Industrial Tank 52 21643 PRR Die Cast Gondola 48 SF, SP, UP, NH, PRR, Reading, WP Standard O PRR 16 Wheel Flat w/Transform 62 UP Bathtub Gondola 3-Pk 139 21645 SP 43’ Alum Mod Hopper 59 Husky 2-Pk Maersk, UP 159 22414 Linde Box w/Alum Tank 47 CA-4 Heritage Caboose 70 22447 Wabash DC 2-Bay Hopper 42 DRG, SP, CNW Rutland Milk Car w/Platform 111 Mtn View Creamery Milk Depot 87 SD90 Power 149 BNSF, CSX, Northeast Cab N&W, Wab 67 Demo, NS, BN, Con, Amtrak, SF SF Wedge Plow Flatcar 67 Gargraves UP, MP, CNW, MKT, RG, SP, WP SF Idler Flatcar w/Load 56 Genesis Power & Dmy 219 O Gauge ATSF Water Tank Tank 52 37” Flex Tin $5.55 Cs 50 259 SF Tool Car 60 37” Flex Stainless Phantom Case 305 WP Heritage 60’ Box 63 42, 72, 100” Tin Switch Man 34 Rem 53 Freight $60 SF Tool , N&W 3-Bay Above w/DZ-2500 TMCC $59 DRGW DS Box, DT&I Reefer, RC Uncplr #107 $23 Op. #108 $28 DRGW 40’ Flat, B&M Coke Flat 369 Gantry Crane Track $20 Stainless $22 Die Cast Scale Hudson Katy or MP Heritage Hopper 60 NYC, B&O, GN, SF, JC, CP 90 Degree Crossing $19 DVD 9 Wabash PS-4 Piggyback Flat 73 Now with Wood Ties Circle 032/ $39 063/ $62 089/ $90 New Haven I-5 385 In-Stock 042/ $45 054/ $59 072/ $67 080/ $85 096/ $92 106/$99 Call on DZ Products Transformers Lionel ZW 425 180W Brick 75 MTH Z-4000 385 Z-1000 Brick 59 80’ Alum 5-Car $549 DCS System 255 Legacy #990 299 PRR, NYC, NP, GN, L&N, TMCC Cab-1 68 Command Base 68 AK. CNJ, CN, GTW, N&W TMCC Command Set 125 TPC 300 124 PRR O-1 2-Unit Electric, TMCC 899 UP Gray, SLSW, KCS, LV 4-Pk 299 TPC 400 165 Mikado WP, UP, SF, MR 699 TMCC, Railsounds, Odys GG-1 Scale Electric 255 PRR x 5, PC, CR EF-4 Rectifier 165 NH, CR, N&W, VGN x 2, PRR Blk 2-8-0 Rdg, NYC, B&O, WM 389 TMCC, Railsounds, Fat Boy, Cruise 72’ (18”) Streamline 4-Pk 195 72’ Madison 4-Pk 239 2-Pk 120 UP FEF w/Legacy Grey only 989 60’ Amfleet 3-Pk 155 Amtrak x 2 NYC F-12e 4-6-0 Ten Wheeler 575 MTH 2009 Vol II 2 or 3 Rail Steam NYC 4-4-0 Empire State 639 Pass Set $222 MTH 2009 Vol II Diesels Power 359 Dmy 169 R-11 Subway 4-Car 449 2-Pk 175 KCS 5pk 335 2pk 137 Vista 75 GP38-2 B&M, BN, CP, D&H 2111 Reading GP-35, DC 3# 250 Alco PA ABA 639 ABBA 755 Orient Express 2-3-1 Pac. 999 Southern, DRG, UP B 139 Black, Green, Brown re-run FT ABA NYC Mohawk 2 or 3 Rail 999 L-3a, 3b, 3c L-4a, 4b 639 N&W J Passenger Set 1079 2-Car 137 RPO 77 Vista 77 N&W J Express Mail Set 1079 NH East Wind EP-3 Pass Set 819 Princess Coronation Steam 1079 London, Midland, & Scot, British LMS 4-Car 365 Bag/Pass 95 GP-7 359 Dmy 169 BAR, Erie 2-10-0 Russian Decapod 899 GP-9 359 Dmy 169 C&O, UP Erie, Pitt Shaw& N, W. Md 4-6-4 Royal Hudson 899 BC, Southern, CP-Royal Tour NJ Transit ALP46 399 Dmy 189 Santa Fe 2-10-0 Decapod Railking ABBA 755 Erie, NYOW, Seaboard, MoPac Zephyr 4-Unit Sets 2 types FEC SD70M-2 Twin-Stack UP SD70ACe Twin Stack Set Maersk GP-60M Twin-stack 649 649 649 649 L-4a Mohawk Freight Set 1079 DMIR 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone 1299 Yellowstone Freight Set 1399 F40PH 3-R Power 389 Dmy 169 Alaska, Amtrak, CAR, VIA 4-6-0 Camelback Steam 819 Premier Passenger Cars 5-Pk 335 Amtrak Superliners 335/172 JC, NYO&W, Reading 2-Pk 137 Full Vista 77 RPO 77 0-6-0 USRA Steam Atlas 2-Rail 2008 DAP MTH UP M10000 Diesel Passenger 649 M1000 Coach $85 2# 899 2113 Savannah & Atlanta 250 Scale Diesels Pwr 259 Dmy 129 2114 WM GP-35, DC FM VGN, Chessie, JC, SP 2115 NKP GP-35, DC 250 GP-35 also in PRR, CNW, GA Sharknose AB $488 A 145 RS-11 LV, Conrail, NH, SP VO1000 Autotrain, PRR, NKP, CNW NYC, PRR, B&O MP15DC Am, NS, G&W, BNSF F-3 ABA 425 B&O, MR, Wab, WP PRR Modified P5a PRR FF-1 2235 MR Hiawatha Power B 250 $489 SW-1 259 JC, RI, C&O, GN Brill Trolley w/PS2.0 199 NYT, Pitt, Phila Sub Trans, MTA SW-1 Switcher 259 CNW, MR, Scale Diesels Pwr 259 Dmy 129 $599 7890 Ann Arbor RS-1, DC Other RS-1: 299 NH, RI, C&O 519 Erie, VGN 2-8-8-8-2 Triplex 1299 N&W 4-8-4 J-Class 999 2 #’s Diesels 2 or 3 Rail 7805 Jersey Central SD-35 NJ Transit ALP44 389 Dmy 169 3GS21B Genset 389 Scale 399 CSX, BNSF, NS, Army, UP, NRE AEM-7 Electric 389 Dmy 169 Diesels 389 Dmy 169 Scale 399 Amtrak x 3, MARC, Septa Amfleet 4-Passenger 277 2-Pk 142 Septa, MARC, Amtrak x 2 ES44DC KCS, CSX, CN, NS B&O GE I/R Box Cab 399 GP-7 GN, L&N 7822 CSX SD-35, DC 4-6-4 Royal Hudson 899 BC, Southern, CP-Royal Tour GP-9 Buff & Pitt, CN ES44AC 399 Dash 8 Conrail, CSX x 2, UP 60’ Flat w/Trash Containers 57 739 NH x 3 European RS-3 Erie, LV, NH, SP&S Dash 8, DC Und, UP, BC, SP 299 FP45 Maersk, MRL, SF, MR 385 Demo, CP, UP 169 Dummy for above 195 Specialty Set AA16 NOHAB 3-R 399 2-R 449 GN, Denmark, GM Demo, Norway, VO1000 Power 259 NP, UP, 7840 BNSF Patch Job -8, DC 299 Belgium, Luxembourg, Hungary Burl, Patapsco & Black Rivers 7841 BNSF Patch Job Dmy 195 2008 Vol II RailKing Am. Freedom PA Passenger 599 Scale Size Diesel 255 Dmy 129 GE Evolution Hybrid Set 449/479 GN 2-8-8-2 R-2 Freight Set 1399 7848 GE Demo Dash 8, DC NYC J1e Hudson Passenger 999 TRAXX F140 AC2 399 2R 449 CNW E-4 Streamlined Pass 999 Demo, SBB Cargo, Veolia, Europe C628 D&H, LV, N&W, SF SP Cab Forward Freight Set 1389 Erie Triplex Freight Set SD45 MR, GN x 2, SF, UP 299 RailKing – Scale Size U30C Chessie, MR, PRR, SP GP-35 PRR, NYC, GN, AK, GMO 275 7823 Penn Central SD-35, DC 275 SD70Mac AK, BNSF, CSX Dash-8W CN, CSX, SF, UP 275 East Carbon x2, Gen. Am., Joe Trans EP-3 Electric 1389 C&O M-1 Stm Turbine Pass Set 899 PRR P5a Beer Train Set 819 th 64’ 19 Century Coach 76 LIRR, B&O 3-Pk 225 2009 Dealer Appreciation 0-8-0 Steam Switcher 359 GP60M SF, DC IC, Sou, NYC, NKP, NP, PLE GP-9 USCG, FEC, PRR, SP 255 All Atlas Rolling Stock $25-$40 299 Limited Quantities UP DDA40X Diesel Loco MP-15AC CP, CSX, MR, UP 255 649 RS-11 DW&P, NYC, NP, PRR 255 20-3279-2N&W Class A 2-6-6-4 1150 R142A MTA Sub 5-pk 369 2-pk 125 ScaleTrax -INSTOCK 10” 3.00 SD70ACe BHP Billiton, KCS, UP BMT 2500 Subway 3-Car 399/269 SD70M-2 NS, CN 250 O31 or O54 Curve 3.00 O80 4.45 1 ¾” 4-Pk 7.75 30” Rigid or Flex 8.65 ITAD $23 90, 45 or 22.5 Xing 16 Op. Track 16 Remote Switch O31, O54 or O72 $38 999 Switch #4 $44 #6 $51 Bumper 13 UP Pass 5pk 335 2pk 137 Vista 40 O72 3.75 R40 Subway 4-Car 445 2-Car 175 Engineering Version Orient K-Line 2-R Shay $499 Lackawanna, PLC www.justrains.com Just TrainsTM Free Shipping over $200 on all Korber 302 One Stall Diesel Shed w/Shop Orders (888) 453-9742 Made in USA www.justrains.com 69 901 Action Machinery 6 x 8 917 Gen Lt & Power Sub Station 25 32 959 Midland Supply 8 x 6 35 960 John’s Cutlery 25 304 3-Stall Roundhouse, 30”D 189 304A Xtra Stall or 304B Extender 45 902 Jaybar Company 6 x 8 27 921 JLC Manufacturing 305 Sandhouse, 16 x 6 65 45 966 Lehigh Engineering 6 x 8 903 Skyline Steel 6 x 8 25 25 950 American Flag Co. 14 x 9 306 2-Stall Diesel Shed 25 x 11 306A Extender 12.5 x 11 6x8 69 69 27 967 Shoe Co. 7 skylts 20 x 9 x 11 69 905 Blackshear Refrig. Transport 307 3-Stall Trolley Barn 23 x 11 308 Quincy Mining Co. 310 Mitchell Textile Co. 59 95 47 39 908 Shanahan Freight 20 x 8 x 9H 911 Perfect Tool Co. 8 x 16 953 Joe’s Pickle Factory 14 x 9 69 954 Buck Island Canning 8 x 12 59 135 912 Roller Bearing Co. 9 x 28 969 Gen Lt & Pwr Office 6x13x12 65 55 55 P56 Cut Stone 957 Lewis & Sons Machine Shop 315 Grain Silo, 7 x 19 x 22 H P81 Random Stone 10 89 P83 Concrete 10 915 Quaker Foods 9 x 12 49 75 955 RJK Tool & Die 9 x 14 3115 Grain Silo, 7 x 34 x 22 H 968 Freight Terminal 8 x 15 13 25 D929 Roof Top Water Tank D30 12 49 85 P57 Double 956 James Company 13 x 8 x 9H 55 New Modular System Kit 74.95 Unlimited configurations 24 walls 320 3-Stall Roundhouse 26” Deep 159 916 General Light & Power 48”L 175 958 Mill Works 11 x 7 w/Tower 49 Just Trains (888) 453-9742 Buy–Sell–Trade Buy-Sell-Trade ads are $5 for 30 words plus your address information. Additional words are $0.25 each. Subscribers are permitted one free ad per subscription cycle . All B-S-T ads are prepaid. You may send ads by postal service with a check or money order. Ads sent by email or called in must use a credit card. See our contact info on page 2. THE O SCALE KINGS are looking for new members. The present members are good but we need more good members. Send LSASE for “O Scale Trains Shows” flyer and “Projects List” flyer to Bob Retallack, Dept. OST, 2224 Adner Ct, Columbus, OH 43220. WANTED: Small N&W custom-built or scratchbuilt steam. Especially looking for N&W 4-8-0 by Bill Lenoir. Also 2-8-0, 4-6-0. Also looking for N&W brass parts, e.g., pilot, cylinders, domes, tenders, etc. Contact Joe Giannovario, jag@oscalemag.com or call 610-363-7117. WANTED: Ambroid special run 50’ Milw. boxcars, Hallmark comp gons, Sunset WWII emergency boxcars, PRB WWII comp gons, Lobaugh 50’ reefers, WWII era boxcars what have you? Mail only. Jim Seacrest, PO Box 6397, Lincoln, NE 68506-0397 FOR SALE: Brass and die-cast parts for All Nation/Babbitt steam locomotives, frames, drivers, rods, valve gear, boilers, cabs, tenders, and details. Also restoration and repairs available. Some complete kits available on a limited basis. Some older kits and built up kits also available on a limited basis. Write and include $1 for a catalog. Babbitt Railway Supply Co., 715 Barger St, Mayfield KY 42066. Call 270-247-0303 between 8 am and 8 pm CST, or email [boyceyates@ bellsouth.net]. FOR SALE: New Sunset 2-Rail engines: 2-Rail UP Big Boy, $1500; 2-Rail UP Challenger $1500, 2-rail UP 4-12-2 $1500, 2-Rail B&O EM1 2-8-8-4, $1500. Email: woodsbymarius@msn.com, or call 505898-6956. WANTED: Steam/Diesel era, DM&IR, Soo Line, DSS&A. Frt., pass., MoW, cabooses, NO ORE CARS. Joe Fischer pass. & head end cars. What have you? Mail contact only. Jim Seacrest, PO Box 6397, Lincoln, NE 68506-0397 WANTED: LTD AMT Steam/Diesel era GN, NP, C&NW, CM&O engines, passenger cars, freight cars, MoW, cabooses, What have you? Mail only please. Jim Seacrest, PO Box 6397, Lincoln NE 68506. FOR SALE: FtD.D.M.& S. decal sets. Will do 2 locos and several cars. $18.50 per set. Call Mike at 515-353-4292 or email bluffcreektrains@wccta.net. FOR SALE: Berlyn 20-ton gantry crane, $700; GN 4-8-2 FP, $750; CB RS-1 CP GN, $500; Sunset NYC S1b FP, $850; PSC PRR K4a FP, $900; PSC NYC 4-6-0 FP, $900; Weaver VO-1000, $200; PSC PRR 0-6-0 FP, $975; Sunset NYC J-1e 4-6-4 FP, $875. Phone 423-772-4401, or write. Norm Reaume, 129 Hamby Rd, Roan Mt, TN 37687 FOR SALE: Kohs GG1, Dark Green, 5 stripe, Gold Leaf, Clarendon, Fixed coupler #4821, TRO, beautiful condition, $2950; Westside Santa Fe Mikado, mechanically rebuilt by Gary Schrader, $1100. Bill Pierson, 133 Wheatland Rd, Lewisberry, PA 17339-9408 FOR SALE: Thinning fleet, 50’ Weaver freight cars, slightly weathered with Kadees and trucks, $19.95 each. Lake County Illinois pick-up. Call Bill 847-816-7707. FOR SALE: Sunset UP 4-4-2, new, $599. Call 650-759-9054 or mail to James J Herdrich, 3220 Upper Lock Ave, Belmont, CA 94002-1317 FOR SALE: 3 Atlas N&W High Hood GP35s, #207, #207 & #213. Mint, never run. $275 each plus shipping and insurance. Email to ekelly18@verizon.net or call Ed Kelly at 302-234-2089. Events To ensure your event listing makes it into the proper issue, please note the following deadlines for publication: Jan/ Feb issue: November 1 of the prior year. March/April issue: Jan. 1. May/June issue: March 1. July/August issue: May 1. Sept. /Oct. issue: July 1. Nov. /Dec. issue: Sept. 1 March 2010 6: Merchantville NJ Cherry Valley Model RR Club is hosting their semi-annual swap meet and open house from 9 AM to noon. 2 rail O scale items from local dealers and modelers are available for sale. The club layout will be open at noon with an operating session. The meet will be held at Grace Church, 7 E. Maple Ave, Merchantville, NJ 08109. Table cost: $20 for first table (incl. 1 admission), $15 ea. add’l. table. Admission: $5 (spouse and children free). For information contact John Dunn Sr. 1-609-432-2871 or email Contact jdunn8888@hotmail.com 12-14: Lombard IL Midwest March Meet 2010. New location! Westin Lombard Yorktown Center, 70 Yorktown Center, Lombard IL 60148. Call 800-937-8461 and ask for the Chicago O Scale room rate. Show registration write to March Meet, 2636 Hallquist Ave, Red Wing MN 55066 or call 630-745-7600. By email contact meetinfo@aol.com. 64 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 June 2010 30th to July 3rd: Santa Clara CA The 2010 O Scale National is being held in lieu of the 2010 O Scale West. The hotel room rate is $109/night plus 10% room tax, for up to 4 people in the room. Registration is $35, $40 After April 30, 2010. Vendor tables (72”) are $45, $50 after April 30, 2010. A banquet will be held at 7:30 PM Friday outside the hotel. For more details, contact the O Scale National Convention, c/o 876 Boyce Ave., Palo Alto, CA 943013003 or call Rod Miller at 650-329-0424 between 9:00 AM Pacific Time and 9:00 PM Pacific Time. Email: rod@rodmiller.com. July 2010 10: Merchantville NJ Cherry Valley Model RR Club Open House Cherry Valley Open House during the Merchantville Antique Car Show, 1 PM to 7 PM. At Grace Episcopal Church, 7 E Maple Ave. No admission but donations accepted. Contact jdunn8888@hotmail.com 11-18: Milwaukee WI NMRA National Convention & 75th Anniv. The National Model Railroad Association (NMRA) will be celebrating its 75th birthday in 2010. As part of the festivities the National Convention will be held in Milwaukee Wisconsin, the birthplace of the NMRA. We are planning a, rip roaring Midwestern, good time for all, both model railroader and general interest attendee alike. Dates for the convention are Sunday July 11th to Sunday July 18th. On Sunday the 11th, we are going to kick off the week with a Beer and Brat Fest (a Milwaukee favorite) at Zeidler Union Square Park, just a stone’s throw away from the convention site and hotel. Contact Ken Jaglinski, Vice-Chair. Contact mjaglinski@ wi.rr.com August 2010 7: Strasburg PA Strasburg Train Show Two-rail swap meet at the Strasburg Fire Co., 203 W. Franklin St., 9 AM to 1 PM. Admission $5 (Wives/Children/ Active Military w/ID, FREE).Tables: $25 first one, $20 each additional table. Great food, modular layout, clinics. Call John Dunn, 609-432-2871. Contact jdunn8888@hotmail. com 29 10 Rails Unlimited 10 Keil-Line 10 RGSRR Hobbies 13 Key Model Imports 14 Scenic Express 10 LaBelle Woodworking Co. 29 SceniKing 57 Baldwin Forge & Machine 10 Micro-Mark 25 SMARTT 56 BTS 20 Millhouse River Studios 57 SMR Trains 44 Bullfrog Snot 10 Model Building Services 44 Stevenson Preservation Lines 10 Chicago O Scale Meet 26 Model Rail Scenes 10 Sumpter Valley Depot Custom Signals 14 MTH Electric Trains IBC East Gary Car Co. 10 Mullett River 27 Twin Whistle Sign & Kit Get Real Productions 65 NCE Corp 28 Underground Railway Press 44 Gorilla Glue 25 O Scale Realty 57 UpBids.net 44 Guide to Modern O Scale 16 O Scale Trains 14 Valley Model Trains 29 Hackworth Model Trains 28 P&D Hobby Shop 14 Wasatch Model Co. 26 Howard Zane 10 Pieces of the Puzzle 16 Weaver 56 Irish Tracklayer 25 Precision Scale Co. 9 Woodland Scenics 26 JD’s Trains 25 Protocraft 57 Just Trains 61, 62, 63 AAA Turntables 16 JV Models Allegheny Scale Models 32 Atlas O Bachmann IFC 18 Sunset⁄3rd Rail 29 15, BC 57 Advertisers Index Public Delivery Track 2010 O Scale National 16 Mar/Apr ’10 - O Scale Trains • 65 Joe Giannovario Nine And Still Counting! Welcome to the official start of our ninth year publishing O Scale Trains Magazine! I am very pleased to have come this far and also very pleased at the way the magazine has developed. OST is the last bastion of O Scale model building and I’m very proud of that. Most of the hobby these days is so heavily oriented toward operations that model building gets neglected. I hope that those of you who read OST but have not yet tried your hand at building something will give it a shot in 2010. There is nothing more rewarding that the feeling one gets from saying “I built that.” If you are one of our readers who is building models, I ask you to consider sharing those models with us, either by sending photos, or (better yet) by sending a construction article. We always need articles as the magazine is powered by you not a paid staff of writers, photographers and illustrators. Any subject is fair game. Drop me a line; send me an email. The worst that can happen is I’ll say “no thanks” if I don’t feel the other readers will be interested. It Takes All Kinds Over the holidays I worked on the OST layout laying track and switches. As I noted in “Starting Over - Part 2” I had two curved switches custom made by Old Pullman and they require the frog to be powered. I‘ll go into the specific details why in a future article but I started looking at optical occupancy sensors and switch motors for the layout. These items have to work with DC, DCC and MTH’s DCS for them to be useful to me. I used twin coil switch machines (Hammond & Morgan) on the old layout. The H&M machines are, in my opinion, the finest twin coils ever made. Unfortunately, they are no longer made and while they worked just fine I wanted to get away from the bang-bang switch action and use something more sophisticated. Everyone will immediately think of the Circuitron Tortoise stall-motor switch machine. So did I. However, looking at some online posts about the Tortoise raised some questions about their ability to handle and switch O Scale current loads for powering frogs. I was also not impressed with their size, nor the way they mount under the switch. Finally, you cannot buy them from Circuitron online. In fact, Circuitron doesn’t even have its catalog online other than as a PDF download. (Isn’t this the 21st Century?) I wish I could tell you how I found Duncan McRee’s Tam Valley Depot website [www.tamvalleydepot.com]. I think it was via the Fast Tracks website [www.handlaidtrack.com]. Duncan is an HO Scale modeler (Espee), uses DCC and also has an interest in RC flying and battlebots! Tam Valley makes and sells a number of items, all DCC related, and one of those items is called a Singlet Servo Decoder. Basically, the singlet is a microprocessor on a circuit board that allows you to use an RC servo motor as a switch machine. The Singlet can be 66 • O Scale Trains - Mar/Apr ’10 powered by DC or AC current and can also be programmed to accept a DCC accessory address. It operates with just two push buttons and two LEDs. The design is brilliant! I bought one to play with and you will be reading a full review in the next issue but let me say here it’s slicker than a Slip ’n Slide. Even better is the cost. I bought the Singlet kit, which requires you to do a bit of soldering, for $10.50 (if you buy 10 or more the price drops to $8.75 each). I also purchased a miniature servo from Tam Valley for $4.50. That’s a total cost (excluding shipping) of $15 and it’s tiny. You’ll have to wait for next issue to learn more but you can visit the Tam Valley website to explore Duncan’s other products. Having found a new switch motor, I was still in search of an optical sensor. With some persistance I found Tim Hatch’s TCH Technology website [www.tchtechnology.com]. Tim is an N Scale modeler who uses DCC and started building circuits in 1995 to sell to other modelers. TCH Technology makes and sells IR optical sensors, turnout controls, power conditioners, and a number of other DCC items. As it turned out TCH’s Sensa-Trak II optical detector was exactly what I needed. The best part is the sensor is $9.95. Another well-known online firm sells a comparable IR dtector for over $20 each. The final piece of my needed solution is the Atlas O Nonderail Circuit we reviewed in issue #43. If you poke around the Atlas O website you will find a link to several pages of diagrams [www.Atlas O.com/manuals.htm] using this circuit. On these pages Atlas calls the board a Universal Switch Controller and, indeed, that is its real purpose. I queried Atlas electronics guru Steve Horvath (again over the holiday break) with some technical questions and he graciously provided the answers. Both Duncan and Tim also provided some technical support. Duncan even took out time while traveling to look over the Atlas USC schematic for me and provide an opinion on how to connect the Singlet to it to do what I wanted. The final solution for my curved switch frog powering experiment involves a Tam Valley Singlet Servo Decoder, a pair of TCH Technology’s Sensa-Trak II IR sensors and an Atlas O Universal Switch Controller. I made a breadboard to test it out and it works. Now I need to get it all installed on the layout and see if it still works in real operations. The combined efforts of an O Scaler, an HO Scaler and an N Scaler produced the desired outcome. That outcome in this case will be described in an article that I will write called “Turnout Control Schemes”, likely for the July issue. In it, I will explore different ways to throw turnouts using some neat, yet relatively inexpensive, electronics that anyone can use and no EE degree required! I would like to thank Steve, Tim and Duncan for their help in figuring out the solution I needed. It’s great that we all share the love of a hobby that is so diverse. Keep Highballin’ u O Scale Trains mth 04-2010.qxp 1/14/2010 4:33 PM Page 1 The Princess Coronation British Railways Princess Coronation Duchess of Atholl Steam Engine 20-3371-1 Hi-Rail Wheels $1199.95 20-3371-2 Scale Wheels $1199.95 Second In A Series Of European Locomotives In the years before World War II, Londoners had at least two ways to get to Scotland in style. From Kings Cross, one could speed up the East Coast main to Edinburgh on the LNER's Flying Scotsman, behind one of Nigel Gresley's handsome Pacifics perhaps a streamlined A4 or maybe an older, applegreen A3. Or one could depart instead from Euston station on the LMS and fly northward to Glasgow on the Coronation Scot or the Royal Scot behind the most powerful steam locomotives in the land, William Stanier's Princess Coronation Class 4-6-2's. Stanier's crowning achievement was the four-cylinder Princess Coronation Duchess Class Pacifics, built from 1937-1948. In contrast with American designers, who generally shunned engines with more than two cylinders as being too hard to maintain, Europeans often used three or four cylinders to produce a more balanced engine that was easier on the track. In Stanier's design, the Walschaert's valve gear on the outside cylinders also drove the valves on the inside cylinders, located within the frame, through a set of rocker arms. Relive the glory days of LMS express passenger service with our superbly detailed Princess Coronation Class Pacific, complete with sounds recorded from the prototype Duchess of Sutherland, synchronized puffing smoke with synchronized chuffs per driver revolution, and station sounds for the Royal Scot. Features Include: • 1/43.5 Scale Die-Cast Steamer • Equipped With Proto-Sound 2.0 Digital Sound • Variable Intensity Synchronized Puffing Smoke • Locomotive Speed Control In Scale MPH Increments • Featuring European & U.S. Couplers • Operates On O-54 Curves • Choose From FIVE Different Versions • Available in 2 or 3-Rail Versions SEE IT IN ACTION ACTION ON THE WEB www.mthtrains.com/europe ©2010 M.T.H.Electric Trains 7020 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, MD 21046 HUGE WAREHOUSE SALE - BRASS - SALE - BRASS - SALE - BRASS SP AM-2 CAB FORWARD PRE OR POST WAR UP FEF Grey #837 & #844 GTW and OC U-3b NYC ESE SETS NYC J-3A SUPER HUDSON CB&Q M4A 2-10-4 A4 “Sir Nigel Gresley” Dreyfuss Hudson SP M6/M9 Mogul PRR O-1a Electric (Pair) ALL NEW 2 RAIL MODELS! SALE ENDS MARCH 31ST CALL 1-800-3RD-RAIL TODAY! B&O Q-4B 2-8-2 MIKADO E IBL D E R IL INCD ETA THIRD RAIL DIVISION OF SUNSET MODELS INC. 22 Beta Court · San Ramon, CA · 94583 · 925-820-7701 · fax 925-820-7709 · www.3rdrail.com