1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION LET’S START WITH THE BICEPS! 4 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: 4 THE ELBOW FLEXORS OF THE ARM 4 BREAKING DOWN THE FACTS OK, NOW LET’S GET ON WITH TRICEPS! 16 WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: 16 THE ELBOW EXTENSOR OF THE ARM 17 BREAKING DOWN THE FACTS 24 BASE OF SUPPORT 25 GRIP WIDTH FOR TRICEPS 26 BODY WEIGHT PUSH UPS 26 HOW TO TRAIN THE TRICEPS 6-WEEK ARM TRAINING PROGRAM 32 WEEK 1 41 WEEK 2 50 WEEK 3 59 WEEK 4 68 WEEK 5 77 WEEK 6 2 INTRODUCTION Good day everyone and thank you so much for purchasing our arm training e-book. This is the first in our series in which we will cover all major bodyparts! It’s always good to have an understanding of anatomy and how musculature works so we are going to start this e-book with that, and then progress into the actual 6-week program you will be doing. You will learn what to do, and also why you are doing it! 3 Let’s start with the Biceps! WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: Anatomy of the Elbow flexor muscle group, muscle fiber make-up for proper training tempo selection and the role of shoulder posture. THE ELBOW FLEXORS OF THE ARM The anterior aspect of the arm is home to 3 elbow flexor muscles known as the Biceps Brachii (Long and short head), The Brachialis and the Brachioradialis. With the primary role of these muscles being elbow flexion it is important understand the anatomical origins and insertions to explore how posture will dictate exercise selection and yield optimal growth and aesthetics. BREAKING DOWN THE FACTS Let’s start with the Brachialis “the forgotten muscle!” as John likes to call it. The Brachialis muscle is the primary elbow flexor of the elbow generating nearly 50% more power than the biceps during curling activities (Saladin et al. 2015). This is understandable, as the Brachialis only crosses the elbow joint and does not participate with forearm motion; leaving its sole function to flex the Elbow (Ulnohumeral) Joint. The Brachialis acts like a foundation for the Biceps Brachii, contributing to the anatomical floor of the elbow pit known as 4 the cubital fossa. Being as the Biceps Brachii sits atop the Brachialis, its growth directly influences the appearance of a bigger arm by lifting the Biceps Brachii away from the Triceps providing a larger separation and illusion of a monster arm. This is something you may have heard John talk about many times. The Brachialis being the dominant elbow flexor when the Biceps Brachii is shortened or less aligned with the resistance angle (i.e. Neutral wrist Hammer curls) appears to be slower twitch in fiber make up, emphasizing longer time under tension (TUT) based tempo. Using a slower eccentric will undoubtedly provide a greater stimulus for growth and should be emphasized over a slow concentric phase. In fact, we don’t like slow concentrics at all. As fatigue sets in, the buildup of lactate which is being excreted by first responding fast twitch fibers will further influence the recruitment of other fast twitch muscle fibers that were not recruited during the initial start of the lift. Potentially a well-planned planned drop set can yield an optimal growth stimulus. How to Train the Brachialis One of the best strategies for long term lifting is to properly warm up. In the world of body building this doesn’t mean rolling on the ground with a foam roller but rather initiating the delivery of nutrients while increasing joint mobility/lubrication through light load high rep training. As discussed by John throughout various web articles and in person lectures; the first goal of your training session should be to stimulate a pump prior to heavy lifting or full stretch exercises. This method has become the corner stone for many lifters including John and is now being used by many NFL teams for offseason hypertrophy. 5 The warm up method John talks about, takes into account direct scientific evidence that demonstrates when a working muscle preforms light/medium load high rep contractions, a pump like effect known as cellular swelling occurs. This shift in fluid plasma that infiltrates a muscle can directly aid in stimulating the muscle building pathway known as MTORC1 as well may play a protective role in muscle by stretching fibers making them more receptive to load compliance. The concept is quite straight forward. Pick a mid-range exercise that can allow the joints and supporting ligaments time to lubricate, as well increase in muscle cellular swelling or the pump. For the Brachialis this means selecting one of the following exercises below which are all mid-range joint positions that can provide a strong mind muscle contraction through optimal muscle fiber alignment which is seen when most muscles are placed in a mid-range joint position. Best Mid-Range Brachialis Exercises to stimulate a pump Exercise Tips Reverse Grip Ez Bar Curls Thumbless grip can increase grip requirements leading to more muscle demands Pause Hammer Curls Use a pause at the bottom to eliminate the stretch reflex. Before curling the weight, slightly move the elbow in front of your pelvis and take a breath in. While creating a strong abdominal contraction curl the weight upward, again pausing at the point of peak contraction and holding for a 2 second count. Cross Body Hammer Curls John states these as his “favorite” Brachialis type curl to perform. Ensure you keep the arm slightly forward to the body throughout the entire curling motion to maintain a shorten Bicep Brachii, thereby limiting its recruitment and increasing Brachialis demands. 6 Rope Hammer Curls Rope Curls can allow you to move the load demands along various angles which can be optimal as no two people may have the same muscle fiber length to tension ratio. This means that some people may have a better contraction at 90 degrees of elbow flexion and another person may have it at 95 or 80. This is often best left for experimentation with lighter loads where self-reported peak contraction is used to establish how close or far from the pulley give you the best feel of control. Biceps Brachii (Long & Short head) Now let’s talk about the other 2 contributing elbow flexors, the Biceps Brachii and Brachioradialis. The Biceps Brachii is composed of both a long and short head and is considered to act as a triarticular muscle in that it crosses 3 joints; Shoulder – Glenohumeral Joint, Elbow – Ulnohumeral Joint, and Forearm -Radioulnar joint. Both the long and short head appear to be split 40/60, slow to fast muscle fiber type. This muscle fiber make-up implies that training the Biceps should include training variables of either fast controlled concentric with light to moderate loads at times; with slow eccentric heavier loads during other periods. This higher intensity training method mechanically recruits a greater amount of motor units, which will lead to increased strength and potential for muscle hypertrophy (Srinivasan et al. 2007 & Dahmane et al. 2004). My experience and countless others tells me that always going heavy, will eventually result in tendonitis to varying degrees. Personally, I had severe medial and lateral epicondylitis (golfer and tennis elbow). It hurt so bad I made an extremely low arm volume program (number 18- The Beyonder) that fixed the issues and turned out to be a killer program. 7 Of the two muscle bellies the short head appears to be the primary elbow flexor due to its insertion covering a wider surface area along the radius, which provides a greater mechanical advantage to elbow flexion (Athwal et al. 2007). The long head although contributing to elbow flexion and forearm supination, may also contribute passively to shoulder joint control (i.e. stabilization) due to its sling like path of the tendon acting as a compressive tension band over the ball and socket (Elser et al. 2011). Although unclear as to its role in shoulder control, the long head’s origin which lays between the Supraglenoid tubercle and the superior glenoid labrum; with 40-60% of those fiber attaching to the bony prominence of the Supraglenoid Tubercle (Vangness et al. 1994); gives us some indication of its interaction with the shoulder labrum, which contributes to another passive form of joint stability. Scapular Posture (shoulder Blade) The Shoulder blade or Scapula posture plays a role with Bicep Brachii (BB) recruitment which is tied into the anatomical origin of the BB. We can clearly see here that both tendons of the Long head and Short head of BB have a firm attachment to the shoulder blade. This means that shoulder blade protraction (Rounded Shoulders) and retraction (Shoulders pulled together) will alter Biceps recruitment due to changing the angle of pull or mechanical leverage of the Biceps. Proper Shoulder posture when isolating the Biceps Brachii would be to promote scapular retraction and depression “Back and Down”. Being as muscle require a small stretch before recruitment, while at rest with arms at side squeeze the Triceps to place the biceps on 8 a stretch just before curling. Per John “I used to do this all the time when I was younger, but I was doing it to make my tricep look cool in the mirror, I didn’t know I was actually doing something productive”. Due to the influence the Biceps Brachii can have on shoulder, elbow, and forearm movement, physiologically it makes sense to allow the arm to move as freely through slight shoulder flexion, elbow flexion and wrist supination to maximize recruitment. A good strategy for overall Biceps Brachii recruitment would be to perform a rotating curl where the arm moves from a neutral position to a supinated position for the peak of the movement. Although many would reverse this position, whereby curling up into supination and curling down back into a neutral hammer position; doing so would reduce the benefit of having focused eccentric load on the Biceps in relative isolation. A preferred method to optimize the eccentric portion of the rotating supinated curl would be to complete the supination on the way up (concentric phase) and then maintain the supinated position on the way down (eccentric phase) to optimize overload. In fact, this is one such way to work around not having a partner assist; whereas you are likely to be stronger in the hammer curl position due to the alignment of the Brachialis and Brachioradialis during the first portion of the lift. This would permit heavier loads during this period that the supinated grip allow would not be able to complete with good form. Hence, you are use an assist to overload the eccentric portion where you will gain the best benefit to increased mechanical tension and metabolic stress as a result. The right way to curl With data suggesting that the supinated position offering the largest increase in muscle EMG (electromyography) of the Biceps Brachii, an isolated palm up position like the barbell curl would be preferred for its recruitment. 9 There are many methods used for this lift but one such method that takes into account the anatomical origin of the Biceps laying in the shoulder, is to perform the curl with slight shoulder flexion. As you can see in this image, a standard curl angle is being used, where the weight stops just beyond parallel with the arm being relatively fixed to the side of the trunk. In this method, we omit any additional recruitment of the Biceps Brachii, by not engaging its ability to assist in shoulder flexion, leading to less recruitment and overload for growth. We can optimize shoulder recruitment during the barbell curl by altering its starting position and end position with the inclusion of shoulder flexion as seen in the image below. 10 Mid-Range Biceps Brachii Exercises Exercise Biceps alternating supination curl Tips Preform seated or standing with palms facing body, supinate the grip (palms up) at the mid-point of the movement and then reverse the curl or maintain the palms up for greater eccentric demands Preform standing for full ROM or Seated for Partial Barbell Curl KettleBell Curl Execute the movement by slightly moving the arms forward of the body to maximize torque on the Biceps. Execute with a slight extension angle to the wrist and beyond the mid-point initiate slight shoulder flexion. Do not lose the shoulder flexion angle on the eccentric return. The offset nature of the KB can allow for a slightly longer lever or moment arm leading to more torque and challenge on the muscle Brachioradialis Known as the Venke’s muscle, the Brachioradialis primary role is elbow flexion, with a secondary role of both Forearm pronation/supination which can change based on forearm position. • Wrist in Supination (palm up), the Brachioradialis will cross the forearm anteriorly leading it to work with the Pronator. • Wrist in Hammer curl position (thumb up), the Brachioradialis will lose its ability to pronate and will contribute directly to elbow flexion. • Wrist in Pronation (palm down), the Brachioradialis will cross the forearm posteriorly leading it function with the Supinator. The Brachioradialis is predominantly fast twitch muscle (approx. 60% type 2) which like the Biceps Brachii, should be trained with fast movements and moderate loads. Seeing as this muscle acts along all 3 wrist positions, it will receive training regardless of angle but has a preference to increase in recruitment when in the Hammer curl position; most likely because the Biceps Brachii is less dominant in this position. 11 End-range exercises promote growth/strength potential via mechanical damage Now that your skin feels like it’s going to burst, we tag on an end-range loaded exercise to drive more growth/strength potential via stimulating mechanical damage and subsequent repair. Endrange or fully stretched positions are dangerous for a muscle as it is weaker at force production and movement control. With evidence to demonstrate that fully lengthened eccentric training creating the greatest in growth potential via mechanical damage, we must ensure proper warm up to reduce injury risk and reap the growth/strength benefits. Best End-Range exercises for the Brachialis/Brachioradialis and Biceps Brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis Tips Hammer Preacher Curl Preform on Standard Preacher Curl Bench to ensure the dumbbell can clear into open space allowing for full elbow extension. Seated Hammer Incline Curl Use a 20 to 30-degree incline on a bench. Use a hold at the peak of contraction and slow return Scott Preacher Curl This movement can allow for overload of the Brachialis by using the Bicep Brachii. Preform the movement with a fully extended elbow and palm up. Now when you reach contraction rotate the wrist to a palm down position, aligning the Brachialis to the load and slowly, eccentrically lower the weight. Seated Scott Incline Curl Use a 20 to 30-degree incline on a bench Ez Bar Pronated Preacher Curl Experiment with both the mid grip and wide grip angles for different loading angles along the Brachialis and Brachioradialis 12 Biceps Brachii Tips Supinated Preacher curl Maintain tension the Biceps by avoiding complete lock out which will also save the joint from the bony/firm end range. Use a slight wrist extension angle to place more emphasis on the Biceps by removing assistance from the wrist flexors Supinated Incline Curl Use a 20 to 30-degree incline bench. Use a hold at the top and include slight shoulder forward flexion at you cross the 90-degree angle Concentration Curls Perform either seated or standing (with arm support). Attempt to use slight wrist extension throughout the movement and slight shoulder flexion at the peak point of contraction Cable based Curls The strength curve and resistance curve of a biceps curl is quite different and as such, the Biceps will always demonstrate increased recruitment with the elbow at a 90-degree position. This holds truth when observing literature from Olivara et al in 2009 demonstrated peak activation of the Biceps occurring only through 1/3 of the entire curl which occurred at a 90-degree position relative to gravity irrespective of the starting position of the arm. What this means is that a combination of different starting arm positions is beneficial for the overall recruitment of the biceps. More specifically, the data showed that incline curls with a starting position of the arm in shoulder extension had peak recruitment closer to the top of the motion when the arm crossed 90-degrees, with the opposite being true of the preacher curl with the peak 13 recruitment occurring closer to the bottom position as the arm is now in shoulder flexion. A potential way to circumvent the biomechanical limitations of free-weight training, is to implement a cable machine. Cable curls allow you to overcome this limitations by placing increased load throughout the range of motion. Variable cable heights and body position can alter the recruitment patterns but ultimately one must still curl the elbow for development to occur. Cable curls are a great way to actually train around elbow pain that may be mechanically related to loading angles, as such implementing them also as a preventative loading strategy may also prove useful throughout one’s training program. Closing remarks Be as it may, many minimalists believe that compound lifting alone is enough to recruit the biceps, as noted with studies showing a rise in Biceps Brachii EMG with pulling (vertical, and horizontal) motions; the level of EMG is quite low (40% of maximal voluntary contraction). The truth is that for optimal arm growth curling must occur at the elbow was periods of overload intensity and alternatively periods of increased weekly volume with moderate intensity. 14 References 1. Oliveira, L. F., Matta, T. T., Alves, D. S., Garcia, M. A. C., & Vieira, T. M. M. (2009). Effect of the shoulder position on the biceps brachii emg in different dumbbell curls. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8(1), 24–29. 2. Schoenfeld, B. (2017). The Use of Specialized Training Techniques to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy. [online] Available at: http://www.lookgreatnaked.com/articles/use_of_specialized_training_techniques.pdf [Accessed 24 Oct. 2017]. 3. Youdas, J., Amundson, C., Cicero, K., Hahn, J., Harezlak, D. and Hollman, J. (2010). Surface Electromyographic Activation Patterns and Elbow Joint Motion During a Pull-Up, Chin-Up, or Perfect-Pullup™ Rotational Exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(12), pp.3404-3414. 15 Ok, now let’s get on with Triceps! WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: Anatomy of the Elbow extensors, their primary function, fiber make up, best training methods for growth, injury prevention and programming. THE ELBOW EXTENSOR OF THE ARM The posterior aspect of the arm is home to 3 elbow dominant muscles known as the Triceps. The Triceps, is composed of 3 muscle heads defined as the Medial, Lateral and Long. These 3 muscles can all respectively extend the Elbow via a common tendon insertion onto the Ulna, a bone of the forearm. It is because of this anatomical insertion, that the Triceps is such a powerful group at producing Elbow extension in all positions of the arm. Although futile to think one can isolate one head from the other, there is evidence to support how posture and time under tension can play a role at optimizing triceps growth. 16 BREAKING DOWN THE FACTS Triceps Brachii Contrary to popular belief, the triceps does not work as a single unit during elbow extension. This fact was given light following research done by Ali, M.A. et. AL, in 2015 where they demonstrated variable rates of fatigue during resistance elbow extension along the three heads; where the long head was the first to fatigue followed by the medial and lastly the lateral head respectively. This new data reflects over previous triceps muscle Triceps Muscle Fiber Type fiber type studies that demonstrated a 65/35 percent, fast to slow twitch muscle split (Gjøvaag & Dahl, 2008). Type I This means that training throughout a spectrum or range of 6-20 reps, 35% Type II where intensity, tempo, rest, and 65% frequency are accounted for; can directly improve muscle recovery and growth while preventing upper extremity joint and tendon injury. This point is critical to make as the triceps has shown to have a large extensor moment arm (moment=torque) that stays relatively high at peak stretch, and actually increases at full elbow extension; indicating that exercises that take the elbow into full lockout are likely to be beneficial for complete recruitment but should also be respected when progressing to heavier weights for an extended period of time. 17 Ultimately, the science is quite clear that targeting only low reps or high reps all year around will clearly miss the advantages that can be seen throughout a combination of load and volume ranges (Landin & Tompson, 2011) which can optimize development. As with any training review here on Mountain Dog Diet, we need to clear the air on some major training points to have a direct pathway of moving into application and programming volume for the best growth potential possible. Triceps Brachii (Long head) The long head of the triceps is a biarticular, that means 2-joint acting muscle. This means that due to its origin on the shoulder blade, crossing the shoulder joint and its insertion on the forearm, crossing the elbow joint; it’s actions permit a combination of shoulder extension, shoulder adduction and elbow extension. It is due to the long head’s anatomical crossing of the shoulder joint that while it exhibits a shoulder extensor moment arm; it is most likely acting as shoulder stabilizer when in its midrange position or below 90 degrees of shoulder flexion. This can be seen as long head muscle recruitment appears to be greatest with shoulder flexion moving from 0 to 90 degrees of shoulder flexion which is seen during the mid to lockout position of a bench press, skull crusher and overhead triceps DB raise or cable extension. 18 Note: As the shoulder reaches 120 degrees of flexion the long head recruitment begins to taper off; most likely due to reaching the limitations of true shoulder (glenohumeral) flexion. This means that although your arm moves on average to 180 degrees of shoulder flexion, the movement is actually split into a 2:1 ratio known as the scapulohumeral rhythm. This means in the most basic of terms, that for every 2 degrees your humerus moves along the shoulder blade socket, your shoulder blade will move 1 degree along and over the ribs. Hence, the arm or shoulder joint locks out at 120 and the remaining 60 degrees is coming from the shoulder blade itself. This point should provide guidelines for how much overhead shoulder flexion you really need for optimal long head of triceps growth to avoid shoulder impingement (a biomechanical cause related pinching of a rotator cuff tendon, which can fray and tear with overuse). The emphasis for long head development should be on understanding it’s role with locking out positions from 0 to 120 degrees of shoulder flexion (the sweet spot being 80 to 90), as well it’s role with combined elbow/shoulder extension as seen during a triceps DB kickback with chest supported on a 60-degree incline for optimizing recruitment. Equally, these movements should take into consideration movement tempo to avoid joint injury while taking full advantage of the individual long head’s fiber makeup being 56/44 or 50/50 fast to slow twitch (Srinivasan et al. 2007) Long Head Muscle Recruitment 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 60° incline bench DB kick back with slight shoulder extension Seated Overhead cambered bar extension Behind Neck Barbell Press Horizontal bench DB Kick Back BW Dips with Bar Cable PushDowns Boeckh-Behrens & Buskies, 2000 Lateral and Medial Head Understanding how to optimize medial and lateral head development can often be chocked up as nonsense due to both of these muscle originating from the humerus and inserting into a solid boney projection from the elbow joint; essential making them a single joint acting muscle with little ability to augment recruitment. 19 Although there are no specific triceps recruitment studies to my knowledge that have looked at how shoulder internal and external rotation through the humerus can influence muscle recruitment, there does exist agreement on quadriceps recruitment with hip rotation through the femur which can loosely be used to make an argument for further research of the triceps. In short, Stoutenberg et al (2005) and Signorile et al. (2014), respectively compared knee extensions performed with 70% of 8RM and the influence of feet position, either inwards (internal rotation), outwards (external rotation) or in neutral on quadriceps activity. What both groups found was the same; vastus lateralis muscle activity was greatest with the feet positioned inwards (hip internal rotation), and rectus femoris muscle activity was greatest during the feet position outwards (hip external rotation). The explanation had much to do with fiber orientation playing the dominant role. It was equally interesting to note that both studies found that vastus medialis muscle activity showed no different between foot positions. Now this information was taken from an open kinetic chain (isolation) exercise which contrasts squat studies performed by Ninos et al. (1997), Boyden et al. (2000), and Escamilla et al. (2001); which all demonstrated no detectable difference amount quad muscle recruitments regardless of hip rotation, foot rotation, and or stance width. 20 Again, we can loosely assume for now, that there may be a similar effect for observing tricep muscle recruitment only in regard to shoulder rotation during movements. I mention this because we have had studies such as from Marshall (2008) who demonstrated that lying dumbbell triceps extension and shoulder width push-ups had similar levels of muscle activity while demonstrating the lying tricep extension had superior fatigue resistance which provides greater exercise volume. Triceps Lateral Head 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Dips from bench DB OH Skull Push Cable Press single arm Crusher on up with Down, shoulder behind head Straight or flat bench width elbow bent bar tucked in palms down stop at 90° 60° incline bench DB kick back Boeckh-Behrens & Buskies, 2000 Example: Consider that the lateral triceps head has been reported to insert beyond the Elbow (Olecranon) and run further down the level of the forearm (proximal Ulna) which blends into the anconeus muscle fascia (a little-known elbow extensor) (Keener et al, 2010). This insertion would mean that the Lateral head can see the greatest recruitment where the demand is greatest at full 21 elbow extension lockout with the arm placing the long head at a disadvantage such as during a dip from bench and with a slight internal rotation of the shoulder during cable press downs. Much like the brachialis, the triceps medial head plays a prominent role in creating the appearance of a wider arm as it lays below both the Lateral and Long head of the triceps (Madsen et al. 2006). This “girth” adding muscle directly influences the front double biceps/rear double biceps, rear lat spread (image above left), and abdominal/ thigh pose (image above right). The Medial Head plays a dominant role in the action of elbow extension that is related to its, with a mid-point level of fatigue between the Long head (quickest to fatigue) and the lateral head (last to fatigue) potentially due to its large physiological crosssectional area (Ali, M. A. et. Al 2015). This intermediate muscle fatigability allows the Medial head to be the jack of all trades; assisting with elbow extension in the shortened range (Tricep pushdowns) and within the lengthened range (Overhead Triceps Extension). With the medial head having the least pennation angle (fiber orientation that is curved from origin to insertion), as when compared to the long head and the lateral (largest pennation angle) (Kawakami et al, 2006) (Langenderfer et al, 2004) it may make sense to focus on keeping the arms as tight to the body; such as with dips and cable press downs to aid the lateral head, and during OH long head emphasized positions Triceps Medial Head 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Dips from bench Cable Press Down, Emphasize Rope Lying DB Skull Crusher arms in neutral Push up with shoulder width elbow tucked in stop at 90° Boeckh-Behrens & Buskies, 2000 22 Exercise selection Compound Lifts Plain and simple, compound lifts such as the bench press, push up and yes shoulder press can in fact improve triceps development, but what is ideal and how can we take advantage of the science while respecting individual orthopedic history of shoulder health for optimal results? Let’s dive in and finally get back in the gym! Believe me guys and gals, I write this out of love to ensure you can elevate your training, but it requires some knowledge to truly be a Jedi in the gym. ONWARD! Studies done by McCaw et al. (1994) and Saeterbakken et al. (2011) both demonstrate a near similar effect for triceps recruitment when performing the barbell and smith machine flat bench press with the elbows stopping at the side of the body or 90 degrees of elbow flexion. This is important to distinguish, as both lifts can utilize safety pins for establishing learning the proper stopping point for a safe progression to overload but with the use of a smith for individuals suffering from shoulder related pain, the inclusion of the smith machine can provide decreased demands and can in many cases provide a return to pressing as a rehab tool; that can be performed with both arms or as a single arm eccentric which would be impossible with a barbell. Now when considering the decline bench press (18 degrees below horizontal), flat (horizontal), incline (40 degrees above horizontal), and the vertical shoulder press; Barnett et al. (1994) reported that both the decline and the flat bench had the greatest triceps recruitment which has followed previous work by Landin and Thompson (2010) which noted a peak recruitment with bench pressing where the elbow lockout is essential. 23 BASE OF SUPPORT Triceps development appears to take on more of an emphasis from solid pressing platforms such as a bench when considering their function. The following breakdown can get confusing between the following studies, so I will bullet point the facts. • Anderson et al. (2004) DB bench press while on a stable vs swiss ball at 100% relative load performed no difference but showed a drastic drop in force output. • Kohler et al. (2010) Seated barbell vs DB shoulder press on a stable bench produced the best results for triceps muscle recruitment when compared to sitting on a swiss ball. • Saeterbakken at al. (2013) Solid flat bench produced the greatest levels of triceps muscle recruitment when compared to a swiss ball. • Saeterbakken and Fimland (2013) Greatest triceps muscle recruitment seen during standing barbell shoulder press as compared to the standing DB press. Sitting conditions produced similar results. It appears that during the barbell shoulder press, as loads increase so too does the triceps involvement which maybe a product how the weight is balanced over the arms with the greatest loads existing just outside of the grip; this is evident as during DB shoulder press the triceps demonstrates to have more of a shoulder stabilizing effect. This point should hit home for overhead athletes to emphasize proper bicep and tricep strengthening should take place as these muscle act much like the rotator cuff; by emphasizing a proper seated position of the ball in the socket. Regardless, the flat barbell bench press still produces superior triceps activity when compared to the shoulder press due to the greater loads that can be safely pressed during the bench press, despite similar elbow flexion ranges (Barnett et al. 1995); which again is a plus during rehab as strength gains directed to the long head of the triceps can carry over to shoulder stability. 24 GRIP WIDTH FOR TRICEPS In keeping with simplifying this section, roll out the bullet points! • Barnett et al. (1995) Triceps recruitment was superior with a narrow hand spacing during 80% 1 RM flat bench press when compared to wide grip. • Clemons and Aaron (1997) Demonstrated bench press at various grip widths exceeded 100% maximal muscle contraction when stopping at 90 degrees and completing the full lockout. • Cogley et al. (2005) Demonstrated a linear increase with triceps muscle recruitment as grip width narrows from shoulder width (20 cm outside of shoulder width) to hands touching. This extreme should be avoided in most cases to limit wrist injury. • Lehman et al. (2005) Found the following: Optimal grip width during the bench is 1 hands spacing between grip. Equally, they found that shoulder width (100% biacromial width) had far greater triceps recruitment when compared to wide grip (200% biacromial width). This should provide insight into how to optimize chest recruitment which we will cover on a follow up article. Grip Widths Effects on Triceps Recruitment 200 150 100 50 0 Narrow Grip (Single Hand Width Between Grip) Medium Grip (Shoulder Width) Wide Grip (Outside of Shoulder Width) Lehman, 2005 25 BODY WEIGHT PUSH UPS • Lehman et al. (2006) Swiss ball push-ups produced the superior triceps muscle recruitment when compared to on a bench at same height; with no difference noted if feet are on the ball. • Marshall (2008) found that lying DB tricep extensions were just as effective as shoulder width push-ups. The differences they noted were in rate of fatigue where the isolated triceps extension had less fatigue leading to a greater volume resistance. • Snarr & Esco (2013) Found that triceps muscle recruitment was greater during suspension (Olympic ring) push-ups vs traditional ground push-ups. The data summarizes that push-ups performed on an unstable surface such as a swiss ball or suspension straps is far greater for triceps recruitment than when performed off the ground or with feet elevated on a solid or unsteady surface. HOW TO TRAIN THE TRICEPS As with anything John Meadows blesses, how we warm up the Tricep for domination is critical. You will hear John mention of how he “tore up & shred” his elbows for years, following the band wagon of gym rats, who would jump right into skull crushers or direct overhead Tricep work. There is much that can be learned from those who have walked before us, if we are willing to remove the ego and listen. John’s physique and those who he works with have all seen direct benefits to properly warming up and not just in gains, but in longevity of training with no pain, and faster recovery. As we have discussed in the past article, the first goal of your training session should be to stimulate a pump prior to heavy lifting or full stretch exercises. This warm up approach method in my practice has help hundreds of people attain better muscle growth and strength gains as a result of improved joint lubrication and pain free range of motion; which allows for continued training session, where frequency counts. 26 The best way to approach what I am now calling the “JM Method” is to select a warm up exercise that places the joint in a mid-range position that can allow the joints and supporting ligaments time to lubricate, as well increase in muscle cellular swelling or the pump. By far the best JM Method to warm up the Triceps is to perform a variation of the Triceps pushdown; which can be down with a rope, straight bar, individual handles, or elastic bands. JM METHOD – TRICEPS WARM UP/Exercise 1 Exercise Tips POSTURE: Position the cable anchor above your head. Using a rope, handle, or straight bar; wedge your arms to the side of your body with elbow bent and now slightly bend at the waist. EXECUTION: To perform the pushdown, imagine your arms bolted to your ribs, as you press down. Once you reach the end of Elbow extension, slightly emphasize the arm to move into shoulder extension, to engage all 3 heads and the Anconeus (smaller elbow extensor) Cable Triceps Pushdown 27 Complete Triceps Targeted Exercise Exercise Bench Tricep Dip/Machine Dip Close Grip Barbell Press or Ez Curl Bar Press Tips Ensure you warm up the shoulder with general active range of motion shoulder extension. Emphasize the shoulder blade to be pinned back and down as you start and end the dip. Use a shoulder width generally for this exercise. You may prefer using an EZ curl bar or a Smith machine for this. Going to close is very hard on your wrists. 60 ° Incline Bench Chest Supported Kickback And Extension Keep the shoulder blades pinched together and depressed to avoid unnecessary movement of the shoulder blade that can lead to a shoulder impingement. As you press up, it will be critical that you extend at the Elbow first and then at the shoulder. Using this sequence with a neutral grip will allow you to get the best contraction without over stressing the shoulder. Skull Crusher Use a dumbbell for this movement often, as it will allow you to clear the skull as your arms move overhead. 28 References 1. Ali, M., Sundaraj, K., Ahmad, R. B., Ahamed, N. U., Islam, M., & Sundaraj, S. (2015). Muscle Fatigue in the Three Heads of the Triceps Brachii During a Controlled Forceful Hand Grip Task with Full Elbow Extension Using Surface Electromyography. Journal of human kinetics, 46(1), 69-76.[Citation] 2. Anderson, K. G., & Behm, D. G. (2004). Maintenance of EMG activity and loss of force output with instability. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 637-640.[PubMed] 3. Barnett, C., Kippers, V., & Turner, P. (1995). Effects of Variations of the Bench Press Exercise on the EMG Activity of Five Shoulder Muscles. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 9(4), 222-227.[Citation] 4. Boehler, B. (2011). Electromyographic Analysis of the Triceps Brachii Muscle During a Variety of Triceps Exercises (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin–La Crosse). 5. Boyden, G., Scurr, J., & Dyson, R. (2000). A comparison of quadriceps electromyographic activity with the position of the foot during the parallel squat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14(4), 379-382.[Citation] 6. Clemons, J. M., & Aaron, C. (1997). Effect of Grip Width on the Myoelectric Activity of the Prime Movers in the Bench Press. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 11(2), 82-87. [Citation] 7. Escamilla, R. F., Fleisig, G. S., Lowry, T. M., Barrentine, S. W., & Andrews, J. R. (2001a). A three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of the squat during varying stance widths. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(6), 984.[PubMed] 8. Gjøvaag, T. F., & Dahl, H. A. (2008). Effect of training with different intensities and volumes on muscle fibre enzyme activity and cross sectional area in the m. triceps brachii.European journal of applied physiology, 103(4), 399-409.[PubMed] 9. Kawakami, Y., Abe, T., Kanehisa, H., & Fukunaga, T. (2006). Short Report Human Skeletal Muscle Size and Architecture: Variability and Interdependence. American Journal of Human Biology, 18, 845-848.[PubMed] 10. Keener, J. D., Chafik, D., Kim, H. M., Galatz, L. M., & Yamaguchi, K. (2010). Insertional anatomy of the triceps brachii tendon. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 19(3), 399-405.[PubMed] 11. Kohler, J. M., Flanagan, S. P., & Whiting, W. C. (2010). Muscle activation patterns while lifting stable and unstable loads on stable and unstable surfaces. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(2), 313-321.[PubMed] 12. Landin D, Thompson M. The shoulder extension function of the triceps brachii. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2011; 21: 161-5 13. Langenderfer, J., Jerabek, S. A., Thangamani, V. B., Kuhn, J. E., & Hughes, R. E. (2004). Musculoskeletal parameters of muscles crossing the shoulder and elbow and the effect of sarcomere length sample size on estimation of optimal muscle length. Clinical Biomechanics, 19(7), 664-670.[PubMed] 14. Madsen, M., Marx, R. G., Millett, P. J., Rodeo, S. A., Sperling, J. W., & Warren, R. F. (2006). Surgical Anatomy of the Triceps Brachii Tendon Anatomical Study and Clinical Correlation. The American journal of sports medicine, 34(11), 1839-1843. [PubMed] 15. Marshall, P. (2008). Triceps activation and fatigue during different exercise modes.[Citation] 16. McCaw, S. T., & Friday, J. J. (1994). A Comparison of Muscle Activity Between a Free Weight and Machine Bench Press. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 8(4), 259-264. [Citation] 17. Ninos, J. C., Irrgang, J. J., Burdett, R., & Weiss, J. R. (1997). Electromyographic analysis of the squat performed in self-selected lower extremity neutral rotation and 30 degrees of lower extremity turn-out from the self-selected neutral position. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 25(5), 307.[PubMed] 18. Saeterbakken, A. H., van den Tillaar, R., & Fimland, M. S. (2011). A comparison of muscle activity and 1-RM strength of three chest-press exercises with different stability requirements. Journal of sports sciences, 29(5), 533-538. [PubMed] 19. Saeterbakken, A. H., & Fimland, M. S. (2013). Electromyographic activity and 6RM strength in bench press on stable and unstable surfaces. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(4), 1101-1107. [PubMed] 20. Signorile, J. F., Lew, K. M., Stoutenberg, M., Pluchino, A., Lewis, J. E., & Gao, J. (2014). Range of motion and leg rotation affect electromyography activation levels of the superficial quadriceps muscles during leg extension. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(9), 2536-2545. [PubMed] 29 21. Snarr, R. L., & Esco, M. R. (2013). Electromyographic comparison of traditional and suspension push-ups. Journal of human kinetics, 39(1), 75-83. [PubMed] 22. Srinivasan, R. C., Lungren, M. P., Langenderfer, J. E., & Hughes, R. E. (2007). Fiber type composition and maximum shortening velocity of muscles crossing the human shoulder.Clinical Anatomy, 20(2), 144-149.[PubMed] 23. Stoutenberg, M., Pluchino, A. P., Ma, F., Hoctor, J. E., & Signorile, J. F. (2005). The impact of foot position on electromyographical activity of the superficial quadriceps muscles during leg extension. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(4), 931-938. [PubMed] 24. Wend-Uwe Boeckh-Behrens, Wolfgang Buskies: Fitness-Krafttraining. Die besten Übungen und Methoden für Sport und Gesundheit, Rororo. 30 6-week Arm Training Program Ok now that we have laid down the basic foundational knowledge you need, let’s get you on your way to building bigger arms! Next up – The program. We lay out the split for you and give you an idea of volume and frequency of other bodyparts, but the emphasis is of course on your direct arm work. In order to understand how close to failure you should take each set, there is an RPE chart below, that will tell you exactly how hard to go. Rate of Perceived Exertion Flow Chart Fairly easy like a warm-up weight @ 6.0 You can do 4-6 more reps @ 7.0 You can do 2-3 more reps @ 8.0 You have 2 more reps left in the tank @ 8.5 You have 1 more rep left in the tank @ 9.0 Went to failure at perfect form @ 10 Went to failure with loose form after perfect reps completed @ 11 Used a high intensity technique to push beyond failure @ 12 Used multiple high intensity techniques/go apeshit set! @ 13 Click on any one of the tags for an example 31 Week 1 Monday Friday Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercise 8 sets 7 exercises 25 sets Tuesday Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 4 exercises 12 sets Saturday Triceps 3 exercises 9 sets Biceps 3 exercises 9 sets Back 4 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 8 exercises 26 sets 7 exercises 24 sets Wednesday - Off Thursday Triceps 3 exercises 9 sets Biceps 3 exercises 9 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 7 exercises 22 sets 32 WEEK 1 - MONDAY Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercises 8 sets 1/ Triceps | Rope pressdown Coming off chest and shoulders you should only need 1 feeder set to get into the groove of shoving blood in your tris. After your feeder set the goal is to get a huge pump and in a hurry. I want 4 sets of 12 with 60 second rest breaks. This will reduce the overall load you can use, but will burn like crazy. With this first exercise its about contraction, drive down and squeeze as hard as you can for a second then right up to 90 degrees between upper and lower arm. 4 total work sets Pro Tip Use a slightly bent over stance, glue your elbows to your ribs, retract your shoulder blades and the only movement you should have here is the hinge of your elbow. Ensure you are extending the elbow completely. These sets are all RPE of 9. 2/ Triceps | Overhead rope extension Now that we really worked the contraction, it’s time to stretch the triceps out. Drag an upright, short back bench over to the cable station and let’s get some more extensions in. For this exercise come down as far as you can and hold the fully stretched position for a 2 count, then drive up to ¾’s lockout. I want 4 sets of 12 with that exact form. As the burn sets in the instinct is to use the stretch reflex or bounce out of the bottom position but stay true to the 2-count and fight that pain. Just like exercise 1 keep the rest breaks to no longer than 60 seconds. 4 total work sets Pro Tip Imagine there is a board in-front of your elbows, stopping you from swaying your shoulders forward and down as you again fully extend through the elbow. Seated overhead rope extensions These sets are all RPE of 9. 33 WEEK 1 - TUESDAY Back 4 exercises 12 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Cable ez bar curls Just like on Monday with triceps, after a full back workout you should only need 1 feeder set to get the biceps activated. Using the narrow grip, give me 4 sets of 12 with 60 second rest breaks. Come all the way up and fully contract your biceps for 2 seconds before lowering. 4 total work sets Pro Tip Using the narrow grip on the ez bar will hammer the short head of the bicep, adding that extra dimension to your biceps. These sets are all RPE of 9-10. 2/ Biceps | Incline dumbbell curl Your biceps should be pretty freaking pumped, so we are going to stretch them out. Lay back on an incline bench and do alternate dumbbell curls with your palms up the entire time. Give me 4 sets of 10 reps each arm. No need for the quick rest breaks as I want you to really stretch your arms out here and not cheating the reps up. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9. Pro Tip Be Sure to fully extend the elbow at the bottom of the movement to influence as much fluid as you can into the biceps muscle, further pumping it up. If you need, you can also use a slight amount of shoulder external rotation (rotate the arms outward) to better align your Bicep to the load and ramp up a stronger contraction. 34 WEDNESDAY OFF DAY 35 WEEK 1 - THURSDAY Triceps 3 exercises 9 sets Biceps 3 exercises 9 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Triceps | Dual Rope pushdowns We used 1 rope to do our pushdowns to kick the week off so let’s add another rope and really drive the rope ends down hard. Watch me in the video and pay attention to my upper body angle and how far down and back I am driving the ends of the rope. After a few warm up sets, do 3 sets of 10 once you find your working weight. 3 total work sets Dual rope tricep extensions These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 2/ Triceps | Dumbell kickbacks Using a pronated grip, really focus on getting a maximum contraction in the flexed position. You will be shocked at how these really push your pump to the next level. 3 working set of 8 reps here before we move on. 3 total work sets Tricep Kickbacks with Pronated Grip These sets are all RPE of 8-9. Pro Tip Use a bench to support your forehead, which can allow for greater arm drive. For those with low back pain, this is a must. 3/ Triceps | Incline skullcrushers This exercise is really geared to stretching the long head of your triceps hard. Watch this old school video of me doing these. I actually raise my head so I can get an even deeper stretch. 3 sets of 10 once your find your working weight, then it’s on to biceps. 3 total work sets Incline Skull Crushers These sets are all RPE of 9. Pro Tip The long head of the triceps (inner head) is most active when your humerus is pointing up. In other words, overhead. This allows for maximal stretch too. 4/ Biceps | Kettlebell curls The back of your arm should look like a giant slab of meat hanging off your bone, so now let’s transfer some blood to the biceps. Give me a few warm up sets before getting to 36 your 3 working sets of 8. Keep your palms up the entire time, lower the weight in a 3 second negative, then up to hold the contraction before lowering the weight again. Do not get sloppy on these and start jerking around. If you have to start cheating a lot, simply lower the weight and restart the set. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 5/ Biceps | EZ bar preacher curl Do 3 sets of 10 here but take 60 seconds in between sets. As you all know this is the ultimate bicep exercise in my opinion. So be sure to really work here. 3 total work sets Preacher Curls These sets are all RPE of 9. 6/ Biceps | Hammer curls It wouldn’t be a Mountain Dog arm session without some form of hammer curls. Do all your reps on your right arm, then switch and do all your reps on your left arm. I want 3 working sets of 10 reps here. Make sure you squeeze hard at the top of every single rep. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. Pro Tip Seat position is huge for this exercise. If you notice in the video, I am really driving my elbows into the pad once I adjust where I am sitting so that my arm pits are flush against the top of the pad. This will result in much less weight than when you sit tall on the seat. Pro Tip Doing hammer curls really increase brachialis and brachioradialis involvement, which adds an extra dimension to your overall arm size. Just as with the preacher curl, play with the rotation of the arm when setting up the hammer curl until you can achieve what feels like a peak contraction. 37 FRIDAY Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 38 WEEK 1 - SATURDAY Triceps 3 exercises 9 sets Biceps 3 exercises 9 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets *We have trisets for arms today. The name of the game is maximum pump. Give me 2 rounds to warm up, then right into your working rounds. Move fast between exercises (take 20 second breaks), but then take a full 3-minute rest break between rounds. Fight this burn, as this is what is going to stimulate growth. 1/ Triceps | Single handle pronated pressdowns Watch the video here to see the exact form. I want you to drive the weight straight down and come just short of lockout to create massive tension on your tris. Do sets of 10 here, then right into more pushdowns. Tricep pushdowns with single handles Superset with 2/ Triceps | Single handle supinated pressdowns Simply flip the handles and do these with a semi-supinated grip. Again, watch the video and see how I’m pushing the handles down and almost away from me. Give me sets of 10 here as well, then right into the overhead extensions. Reverse grip pushdowns for triceps using single handles These sets are all RPE of 8-9. Superset with 3/ Triceps | Single handle bent over extensions So back to using a semi pronated grip, but this time facing away from the cable stack. Nail sets of 10 here too to really blast your tris. The pump in your triceps after just one round of this is going to be nuts. 3 rounds for a total of 9 working sets Bent over extensions with single handles These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 4/ Biceps | Pinwheel curls Grab some dumbbells and head over to the preacher curl station. We are doing 10 reps 39 here each arm. Then right into preacher curls Pinwheel Curls Superset with 5/ Biceps | Preacher curls Sit right down on the preacher bench and knock out 10 reps. Remember here to NOT go all the way down, I don’t want you tearing your bicep. Sit the weight down and walk around to the front of the preacher curl to hit some reverse curls with the same weight. Preacher Curls Superset with 6/ Biceps | Ez bar reverse curls Grab the bar with a pronated grip and only come up half way. I want 10 reps here as well. Come up to half way and flex for a 2 count, then go all the way down. 3 rounds for a total of 9 working sets. These sets are all RPE of 9-10. Pro Tip With the reverse curls come all the way down until your arms are fully straight. Once in this position, flex your triceps hard!! This will really stretch your bicep and coming off the preacher curls where we didn’t go all the way down, this is a great addition to the exercise sequence. 40 Week 2 Monday Friday Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercise 8 sets 7 exercises 25 sets Tuesday Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 4 exercises 12 sets Saturday Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Back 4 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 8 exercises 32 sets 7 exercises 24 sets Wednesday - Off Thursday Triceps 3 exercises 10 sets Biceps 3 exercises 10 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 7 exercises 24 sets 41 WEEK 2 - MONDAY Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercises 8 sets 1/ Triceps | Assisted pullup pressdowns You are going to love these. Sit on the assisted pullup machine and use the foot plate for pressdowns. If the machine has a pad, you can also place your hands close together and do a sort of close grip press down into the pad, another one of my favorites. Do 4 working sets of 15 reps here. 4 total work sets Pushdowns on chin/dip assist machine These sets are all RPE of 9. 2/ Triceps | Reverse grip pressdowns Lean forward to where your torso is almost parallel to the ground. Let the bar ride up high to really stretch out your triceps. I want 10 full reps and then 10 partials out of the stretched position. 4 total work sets Reverse grip pressdowns These sets are all RPE of 9. 42 WEEK 2 - TUESDAY Back 4 exercises 12 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | One-arm machine curls This can be a Hammer Strength plate loaded machine or really any cable machine where your triceps are locked into place. If you do not have either of those options, a dumbbell curl on a preacher bench would work well here too. Do 10 reps on each arm and remember really flex hard at the top and do NOT go to full extension. 4 total work sets Pro Tip Complete the curl with slight shoulder flexion at the peak of the contraction. As your Biceps acts to also flex the shoulder, this tip will have you engage the Biceps to its fullest. Single Arm Machine Curls These sets are all RPE of 9-10. 2/ Biceps | Incline concentration curl Ram these dumbbells together as hard as you can and then squeeze at the top. On this exercise use a full range of motion and finish these biceps off for the day. Do sets of 12 here. 4 total work sets Incline Concentration Curls These sets are all RPE of 9. 43 WEDNESDAY OFF DAY 44 WEEK 2 - THURSDAY Triceps 3 exercises 10 sets Biceps 3 exercises 10 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Triceps | Single handle pressdowns I hope you are loving these as much as I do by now. After a few warm up sets, do 4 sets of 12 once you find your working weight. Keep the rest breaks tight at 60 seconds and get a pump in there. 4 total work sets Tricep pushdowns with single handles These sets are all RPE of 8-9. Pro Tip Don’t sway the arms back and forth. Keep them fixed where you feel the most Triceps contraction. Ensure complete elbow extension on each rep. 2/ Triceps | Dip Machine I want 5 second negatives here today to create tons of tension. Once in the fully stretched position, ram that bad boy down as hard as you can. Think about trying to drive your hands through the floor. Give me 3 sets of 8 reps. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 3/ Triceps | Decline skullcrushers We hit incline last week, so time for a change in angle. Give me a pyramid in weight so your reps look like 12, 10, and 8 for your 3 working sets. 3 total work sets Decline lying triceps extensions These sets are all RPE of 9. Pro Tip Allow the arms to extend slightly overhead like seen in the video. This will place the long head of Triceps under more of a stretch. Be sure to move fast and hard out of the bottom stretch position. 4/ Biceps | Ez bar curls After doing a few sets of 15 to warm your biceps up, let’s do 4 sets of 10. Check out the video of Amit and I doing curls. You can see our form slightly differs, yet we both are hitting the target muscle for our structure. 4 total work sets IFBB Pro Amit Sapir doing curls These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 45 5/ Biceps | Spider curl Do 3 sets of 10 here with a hard flex. I was taught these back in the 80s at Parillos’ Gym and boy do they stand the test of time. 3 total work sets Spider Curls These sets are all RPE of 9. Pro Tip They won’t teach you this in a text book but coming all the way up behind your head takes this exercise to the next level. The contraction you get in the belly of your biceps is next level stuff. Try to move through the positive, lifting portion of the lift with good drive and enough power to have the elbows come slightly off the pad at the top. 6/ Biceps | Hammer curls This week we are going to do these seated and both arms at the same time. 3 sets of 10 reps where you flex your brachialis and brachioradialis at the top. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 46 FRIDAY Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 47 WEEK 2 - SATURDAY Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets *Trisets for arms again on your Saturday session. Just like last time maximum pump is the goal and to keep your elbows healthy. Give me 2 rounds to warm up, then right into your working rounds. Move fast between exercises, but then take a full 3-minute rest break between rounds. Fight this burn, as this is what is going to stimulate growth. 1/ Triceps | V-bar pressdowns Starting with the classic v-bar pressdowns for sets of 10, right into close grip pushups. Pushdown and close grip pushup superset Superset with 2/ Triceps | Close grip pushups Watch the video above on how I want your form to look. Slightly elevated feet and hands at shoulder width distance. Feel that tension build up in your arms as you go down, then power up to extension. If you can easily do more than 10 reps, add a chain or 2 to your back for these. Pro Tip Imagine trying to pull the ground apart during both phases of the pushup with a good strong elbow extension at the top. Superset with 3/ Triceps | Seated overhead rope extension Now back to the cables for a stretch exercise. Like always, let them sink deep and press up to ¾ lockout to keep all the tension on the tris. 4 rounds for a total of 12 working sets Seated overhead rope extensions These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 48 4/ Biceps | Barbell curls You can either use a straight bar or ez bar here. Chose whichever you like the most. Give me sets of 10 here. Bicep Curls with 3 Second Negative Superset with Pro Tip Wrist prep for the Barbell Curl. Execution: Keep the Bar slightly in front of the body to start. Before you start, fully contract the triceps to stretch the biceps into action. Now curl up the barbell with slight shoulder flexion at the top. 5/ Biceps | Grip4orce or Fat Gripz dumbell supinated curls Put the weight down, attach the grip4orce to dumbells and do 6 additional reps, squeezing the handles as hard as possible. If you do not have grip4orce or fat gripz, simply use the dumbell. Superset with 6/ Biceps | Dumbbell hammer curls Give me 10 reps of hammer curls at the same time. 4 rounds for a total of 12 working sets. These sets are all RPE of 10-12. Pro Tip If you really want to be hardcore, use the Grip4orce or FatGripz on the hammer curls as well. This will just enhance your bicep and forearm pump. 49 Week 3 Monday Friday Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercise 8 sets 7 exercises 25 sets Tuesday Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 4 exercises 12 sets Saturday Triceps 4 exercises 16 sets Biceps 4 exercises 16 sets Back 4 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 10 exercises 40 sets 7 exercises 24 sets Wednesday - Off Thursday Triceps 3 exercises 10 sets Biceps 3 exercises 10 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 7 exercises 24 sets 50 WEEK 3 - MONDAY Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercises 8 sets 1/ Triceps | Single arm cable pressdown and overhead extension superset Take the attachment off the single cable and wrap your hand around the ball right above the carabiner. We are going to 10 reps on the pressdown where you flex as hard as possible, then flip around and do single arm overhead extensions for 10 reps. This combo is great for isolating each arm and really getting a massive pump. 4 rounds for 8 total work sets. Single arm cable pushdown and extension superset These sets are all RPE of 9. Pro Tip For those of you that have a hard time getting that deep mind-muscle connection, nothing beats isolating each arm independently. Focus on locking your shoulder and lat in stone, then only using the triceps to move the weight. 51 WEEK 3 - TUESDAY Back 4 exercises 12 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | One-arm cable curls Set the cable to the lowest setting (hole closest to the floor) with a d-handle attachment. I want higher reps and a pyramid looking like this: 20, 18, 15, 12. Curl with your right arm, then go right into curling with the left arm. Rest 60 seconds and repeat. 4 total work sets Pro Tip Facing the cable, take a small step back to increase peak torque demands and contraction. These sets are all RPE of 9-10. 2/ Biceps | Preacher bench hammer curls Push your arm into the pad and squeeze hard at the top. On this exercise use a full range of motion and finish these biceps off for the day. Do sets of 12 here. 4 total work sets Hammer Curl Variation These sets are all RPE of 9. 52 WEDNESDAY OFF DAY 53 WEEK 3 - THURSDAY Triceps 3 exercises 10 sets Biceps 3 exercises 10 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Triceps | Single handle pressdowns Use the short straight bar attachment to the cable. After a few warm up sets of 20, I want 4 sets of 10 reps where you take a really controlled negative then flex your triceps as hard as possible at the contraction. Let these come up high to stretch the tris as well. 4 total work sets Tricep pushdowns with single handles These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 2/ Triceps | Close grip bench Give me 3 work sets, going heavier each set. The work sets are at 8 reps per set. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 3/ Triceps | Kettlebell skullcrushers Hopefully you have some sets of matching kettlebells at your gym because these just feel amazing. If not, just simply use dumbbells. Do these on a flat bench for sets of 10 here. Make sure to keep your elbows up and drive the kettlebells straight up. 3 total work sets Kettlebell Lying Extensions These sets are all RPE of 9. 4/ Biceps | Hammer curls We have been finishing with this exercise, so let’s kick todays bicep session off with them when you are fresh. Do these alternate arms for sets of 8 till you can’t get 8 with perfect form. Do not make huge jumps as I want you to get some sets in. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9 54 5/ Biceps | Preacher curl Do 3 sets of 8 here with a HARD flex. Today I want you to take a 3 second negative on all reps and remember to not fully straighten your arms when approaching the bottom position. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9. 6/ Biceps | Ez bar 21’s I like to do these against the grain in terms of order. So, knock out 7 top half partials, then right into 7 full range of motion reps, then finish with 7 bottom half partials. Give me 3 total sets like that. 3 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. Pro Tip The typical 21’s are done bottom half, to top half, to full ROM reps. This makes zero sense in terms of choosing a weight that is challenging for ALL 21 reps. With the above technique you will do the hardest portion first, then full range, then finish with bottom half once you can no longer curl full reps. 55 FRIDAY Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 56 WEEK 3 - SATURDAY Triceps 4 exercises 16 sets Biceps 4 exercises 16 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets *Trisets to kick off your Saturday session. Just like the previous 2 weeks, maximum pump is the goal and to keep your elbows healthy. Give me 2 rounds to warm up, then right into your working rounds. Move fast between exercises, but then take a full 3-minute rest break between rounds. Fight this burn, as this is what is going to stimulate growth. 1/ Triceps | Dual rope pressdowns Start with the dual rope pressdowns and really give me quality reps here. No jerking or getting momentum. Use only your triceps and fill them with blood from the start. Sets of 12 here is what I need. Dual rope tricep extensions Superset with 2/ Triceps | Tate Press Watch the video below on how I want your form to look. These are great for hitting the lateral head of your tricep and won’t take a ton of weight. Do sets of 10, then right into tricep extensions with the same weight. Kettlebell Tate Press Superset with 3/ Triceps | Kettlebell or dumbbell extension So right into skull crushers with the kettlebells or dumbbells after the Tate press. Go to failure for reps here. I like to do these laying on the floor with dumbells a lot to fyi. 4 rounds for a total of 12 working sets Kettlebell Lying Extensions These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 57 4/ Triceps | Occluded rope pushdowns Ok back to pushdowns but let’s wrap the top of your arm. You have to get the wrap real high up on the elbow to keep your bicep from popping below the wrap on these. This will take some practice so don’t get frustrated if it doesn’t work right the first week. We’ll perfect this over the coming weeks. Do 4 sets to failure with 30 second breaks. 4 total work sets Wrapping arms for occlusion training 5/ Biceps | Seated kettlebell curls Keep your palms up the entire time and do sets of 10 here. Superset with 6/ Biceps | Hammer curls Stand up with the weight you just used for seated curls and give me sets of 10 on hammer curls. Do both arms at the same time. Superset with 7/ Biceps | Ez bar preacher curls DO sets of 8 here. 4 rounds for a total of 12 working sets. Preacher Curls These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 8/ Biceps | Occluded ez bar/barbell curls Place wraps as high as you can on your arm up by your shoulder. You want the wraps to stay on top of your bicep through the entire set. Use a light weight and do 4 sets to failure with 30 second breaks. You can take the wraps off after the last set. You should be wrapping with a perceived tightness of 7 out of 10. 4 total work sets 58 Week 4 Monday Friday Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercise 8 sets 7 exercises 25 sets Tuesday Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 4 exercises 12 sets Saturday Triceps 4 exercises 16 sets Biceps 4 exercises 16 sets Back 4 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 10 exercises 40 sets 7 exercises 24 sets Wednesday - Off Thursday Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 7 exercises 28 sets 59 WEEK 4 - MONDAY Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercises 8 sets 1/ Triceps | Assisted pull up machine pressdown There is just something magical about using this machine for tris at the end of a chest/ shoulder day. We are going to push reps high on your finishers here. Give me sets of 15 and feel your triceps swell up like a swarm of hornets stung them. 4 total work sets. Pushdowns on chin/dip assist machine These sets are all RPE of 9. 2/ Triceps | Single handle pronated pushdowns We have been kicking off with these, but we will end with them today. Staying with the higher rep range, give me 15 reps on the pushdowns, only going to ¾ lockout. 4 total work sets. Tricep pushdowns with single handles These sets are all RPE of 9. 60 WEEK 4 - TUESDAY Back 4 exercises 12 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Rope hammer curls Set the cable to the lowest setting (hole closest to the floor) with a rope attachment. And let’s do 4 sets of 12 here. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9-10. 2/ Biceps | Spider curls You can use an ez bar or straight bar, whichever feels best on your wrists and gives you the best bicep contraction. 4 sets of 10 reps will be a perfect way to finish the day. 4 total work sets Spider curls These sets are all RPE of 9. 61 WEDNESDAY OFF DAY 62 WEEK 4 - THURSDAY Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Hammer curls We are changing the order of your Thursday arm day so that we can train biceps fresh out of the gate. These felt so great last week, let’s do them again. Do these alternate arms for sets of 8 till you can’t get 8 with perfect form. Do not make huge jumps as I want you to get some sets in. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 2/ Biceps | Dumbbell preacher curl Lets do this 1 arm at a time this week and really focus on perfect contractions. Give me 4 sets of 10 reps each arm. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9. 3/ Biceps | Ez bar curls Use the wider grip on the bar and let’s do 8 full range of motion reps and then 8 bottom half partials on all 4 sets. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 4/ Triceps | Rope pressdowns Stand tall on these and drive the rope straight down. You should really feel this in your tris if done correctly. Shoot for 10 full range of motion reps (where you are able to separate the rope at the bottom) then tack on 10 additional partials out of the stretched position. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9 63 5/ Triceps | Single handle reverse grip pressdowns After the rope, these should just continue that deep burn. Do 4 sets of 12 reps here before moving onto a stretch exercise. 4 total work sets Reverse grip pushdowns for triceps using single handles These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 6/ Triceps | Close grip bench press Do 4 sets of 6 here. Use a slow and controlled eccentric. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9. 64 FRIDAY Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 65 WEEK 4 - SATURDAY Triceps 4 exercises 16 sets Biceps 4 exercises 16 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets *Trisets to kick off your Saturday session. Just like the previous 2 weeks, maximum pump is the goal and to keep your elbows healthy. Give me 2 rounds to warm up, then right into your working rounds. Move fast between exercises, but then take a full 3-minute rest break between rounds. Fight this burn, as this is what is going to stimulate growth. 1/ Triceps | Dual rope pressdowns Start with the dual rope pressdowns again but we are gonna go nuts with the reps. Sets of 20 here is what I need. Superset with 2/ Triceps | Dips Good ole fashion dips. Feel free to use an assist machine if you need, or if you are a badass you can add chains or a dip belt with weight. The target number of reps is 8 here Superset with 3/ Triceps | Rope overhead extension These are going to feel great coming off those dips. Make sure you are really nailing the stretch here. Do sets of 6. 4 rounds for a total of 12 working sets Seated overhead rope extensions These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 4/ Triceps | Occluded rope pushdowns Ok back to pushdowns but let’s wrap the top of your arm. You have to get the wrap real high up on the elbow to keep your bicep from popping below the wrap on these. Do 4 sets to failure with 30 second breaks. Try to beat your overall total number of reps you did on Week 3. 4 total work sets Wrapping arms for occlusion training 66 5/ Biceps | Wide grip ez bar curls Use the wider handles and do 8 reps here. Nail every single contraction for all 8 reps. Superset with 6/ Biceps | Narrow grip ez bar curls Sit the weight down, regrip to the inside handle and do 4 more. This should light up your biceps in a great way. Superset with 7/ Biceps | Dumbbell hammer curls Grab a set of dumbbells and give me 8 reps of hammer curls at the same time. 4 rounds for a total of 12 working sets. These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 8/ Biceps | Occluded ez bar/barbell curls Place wraps as high as you can on your arm up by your shoulder. You want the wraps to stay on top of your bicep through the entire set. Use a light weight and do 4 sets to failure with 30 second breaks. You can take the wraps off after the last set. You should be wrapping with a perceived tightness of 7 out of 10. Just like with triceps, try to beat the total number of reps you got on Week 3. 4 total work sets 67 Week 5 Monday Friday Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercise 8 sets 7 exercises 25 sets Tuesday Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 4 exercises 12 sets Saturday Triceps 4 exercises 16 sets Biceps 4 exercises 16 sets Back 4 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 10 exercises 40 sets 7 exercises 24 sets Wednesday - Off Thursday Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 7 exercises 28 sets 68 WEEK 5 - MONDAY Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 2 exercises 8 sets 1/ Triceps | Assisted pull up machine pressdown I want to keep these in here one more week but change the execution of the movement. I want 5 second negatives on all reps, then drive down explosively and contract. Do 4 sets of 8 reps here. 4 total work sets. Pushdowns on chin/dip assist machine These sets are all RPE of 9. 2/ Triceps | Tricep cable extensions These are done one arm at a time. Take notice of where the cable is set and my body position. Your elbow should line up perfectly with the cable. I want 10 reps then tack on 15 partials out of the stretched position for all 4 sets. 4 total work sets. Tricep cable extensions These sets are all RPE of 9. 69 WEEK 5 - TUESDAY Back 4 exercises 12 sets Biceps 2 exercises 8 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Incline concentration curls Lay face down on an incline bench, ram the dumbbells together and squeeze harder than you ever have. Give me 4 sets of 12 reps here. 4 total work sets Incline Concentration Curls These sets are all RPE of 9-10. 2/ Biceps | Incline dumbbell curls Stay on the same bench but flip around as I want you to really stretch out the biceps. Keep your palms up the entire time and do your right arm for 10, then do your left arm for 10. 4 sets just like that. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9. 70 WEDNESDAY OFF DAY 71 WEEK 5 - THURSDAY Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Hammer curls Keeping biceps first in rotation and starting with hammers again. Today we are adding intensity techniques so get your mind right. Work your way up doing sets of 10. Once you reach your top end weight we are going to do a massive drop set. Here is an example: I worked up to 50s for a HARD 10 (barley got the 10th rep with good form), then dropped to 35s for 8, dropped to 25s for 8. This pain is unreal. 4 total work sets These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 which is 13. 2/ Biceps | Preacher curl Just like with hammer curls, we are building up to a drop set. I like to load 10-pound plates on the ez bar. So, set 1 has 1 on each side, set 2 has 2 on each side, 3 has 3 on each side and my forth set has 4, 10s on each side of the bar. From here I start my drop set. My goal for is to get 10 reps on all drops but that doesn’t always happen. 4 total work sets These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 which is 13. 3/ Biceps | Kettlebell curls Lets knock down 4 sets of 10 reps with a 3 second decent as your biceps should be crazy pumped by now. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 4/ Triceps | Rope pressdowns Today is all about drop sets and pain tolerance. So, work your way down the stack getting 10 reps per set. Once you reach your top end weight do a triple drop set trying to get 10 reps on each mini-set. 4 total work sets These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 with is 13. 72 5/ Triceps | Machine dips Coming off those pushdowns get into a machine dip and we are going to spend some time in the stretch position. I want 8 full range of motion reps but when you reach maximum stretch, HOLD that stretch for a 2 count before driving the handles down. After you hit your 8 like that, pump 6 partials out of the stretch position. All 4 sets should be just like that. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 10. 6/ Triceps | Decline skullcrushers Really stretch your triceps out here. Then drive up to ¾ lockout. Do 4 sets of 12 reps and really control the negative, as opposed to just letting the weight drop. You can use dumbells on these too. 4 total work sets Decline lying triceps extensions These sets are all RPE of 9. 73 FRIDAY Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 74 WEEK 5 - SATURDAY Triceps 4 exercises 16 sets Biceps 4 exercises 16 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets *If you have ever done my “Crazy 8’s workout on YouTube, you know what you are in store for today. This is going to be one massive giant set of arms and then we will finish with a superset of BFR to wrap up your arm day. Just like with the trisets, do a couple warm up rounds, then get into the 4 working rounds. Rest 3 minutes between rounds before starting the next set. 1/ Triceps & Biceps | Single handle pronated pressdowns Can you tell these are some of my favorites?? Give me sets of 10 here. Tricep pushdowns with single handles Superset with 2/ Triceps & Biceps | Single handle overhead extension Not only do these feel great, but its super convenient. I want sets of 15 on these to stretch the triceps out. Bent over extensions with single handles Superset with 3/ Triceps & Biceps | Seated overhead dumbbell extension Have a seat on a short back, upright bench. Grab a moderate heavy dumbbell and we are doing overhead extension with both arms, use the 1 dumbbell. I want sets of 10 here, only coming up to ¾ lockout. Superset with 4/ Triceps & Biceps | Hammer curls Carry some dumbbells over to the preacher bench and we are going to swell those biceps up. Do 10 reps on hammer curls, both arms at the same time. Superset with 75 5/ Triceps & Biceps | Spider curls Right into sets of 10 on the spider curls. Spider curls Superset with 6/ Triceps & Biceps | Preacher curls Then walk around to the other side of the bench and give me 10 preacher curls. Simple yet effective for making your biceps grow. 4 rounds for a total of 24 working sets Preacher curls These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 7/ Triceps & Biceps | Occluded rope pushdowns Third week of occlusion and I hope you are really enjoying the pump and how much more vascular you are getting. Do 4 sets to failure but we are supersetting these with ez bar occluded curls. So, you will do your pushdowns, then go right into the curls, then rest 30 seconds before starting your next set. Superset with 8/ Triceps & Biceps | Occluded ez bar reverse curls Go right into your curls and bounce back and forth between pushdowns and curls till all 4 rounds are done. This level of pump is going to blow your mind. 4 rounds for a total 8 work sets 76 Week 6 Monday Friday Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 1 exercise 6 sets 6 exercises 23 sets Tuesday Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 4 exercises 12 sets Saturday Triceps 4 exercises 17 sets Biceps 4 exercises 17 sets Back 4 exercises 12 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Biceps 1 exercise 6 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 10 exercises 42 sets 6 exercises 22 sets Wednesday - Off Thursday Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 7 exercises 28 sets 77 WEEK 6 - MONDAY Chest 3 exercises 9 sets Shoulders 2 exercises 8 sets Triceps 1 exercises 6 sets 1/ Triceps | Single handle pronated pressdowns We are going to do some Fortitude training here by my buddy Dr. Scott Stevenson. The goal is to pick a weight that is roughly your 15RM and do 6 sets of 4 with 10 second rest breaks, with your 6th set being to total failure. All reps should be continuous and controlled. If you fast forward on the video to 13:02 you will see me doing this! 6 total work sets. Fortitude Training | Shoulder workout With Dr. Scott Stevenson These sets are all RPE of 9-10 78 WEEK 5 - TUESDAY Back 4 exercises 12 sets Biceps 1 exercises 6 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Machine preacher curls Just like on Monday we are doing more of my friend Scott’s Fortitude training but this time using a machine curl. Remember to pick a weight that is roughly your 15RM and do 6 sets of 4 with 10 second rest breaks, with your 6th set being to total failure. All reps should be continuous and controlled. 6 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9-10. 79 WEDNESDAY OFF DAY 80 WEEK 6 - THURSDAY Biceps 3 exercises 12 sets Triceps 3 exercises 12 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets 1/ Biceps | Seated curls into standing with ISO tension This must be Scott Stevenson week, as he is making his second appearance in your workouts. After some warm ups I want you to give me 3 sets of 8 on seated db curls. On your 4th set I want exactly what we do in the video. So, hit 8 strict seated reps, then stand up and hit 8 more reps, then a 10 second ISO hold on each arm. This should be brutal. 4 total work sets Dumbell curls with isotension These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 with is 13. 2/ Biceps | Hammer curls Get to your working weight with 1-2 feeder sets then give me 4 sets of 10 reps followed by 10 bottom half partials on the last set, MORE PAIN!! 4 total work sets These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 with is 13. 3/ Biceps | Preacher curls Give me 4 sets of 10 reps with a 2 second flex at the top of every rep. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 8-9. 4/ Triceps | Rope pressdowns Just like with the seated curls we are pushing this last set to the brink of tricep death. I want you to work your way up to a hard 10 reps. After your last set of 10 immediately cut the weight by 30% and go to failure, once there, come to the midway point in the range of motion and hold that while your training partner pushes down on the weight stack for a 10 count. FIRE! 4 total work sets These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 with is 13. 81 5/ Triceps | Close grip bench press I want you to do 4 sets of 10 here, and use a 3 second eccentric on each rep. 4 total work sets These sets are 8-9 leading up to set 4 with is 13. 6/ Triceps | Ez bar skullcrushers Finish with 4 sets of 10 here. 4 total work sets These sets are all RPE of 9. 82 FRIDAY Legs 4 exercises 12 sets 83 WEEK 6 - SATURDAY Triceps 4 exercises 17 sets Biceps 4 exercises 17 sets Abs 1 exercise 4 sets Calves 1 exercise 4 sets *Let’s finish this 6-week Arm Blast off STRONG!! Just like week 5 we are doing one massive giant set of arms and then we will finish with a superset of BFR to wrap up your arm day. Just like with the trisets, do a couple warm up rounds, then get into the 4 working rounds. Rest 2-3 minutes between rounds before starting the next set. Crazy 8s arm destruction 1/ Triceps & Biceps | Rope Pressdowns pressdowns Give me sets of 12 here with the focus on contraction. Superset with 2/ Triceps & Biceps | Rope overhead extension Flip around and give me 12 overhead extensions with the focus on stretching your triceps. Superset with 3/ Triceps & Biceps | Cross bench dips Put a plate or 2 on your lap and go to failure on here today. Superset with 4/ Triceps & Biceps | Ez bar reverse curls Do sets of 8 here using a 3 second negative on all reps. Superset with 5/ Triceps & Biceps | Ez bar curls Right into sets of 10 with the same bar. Superset with 84 6/ Triceps & Biceps | Hammer curls Then finish off with sets of 10 here. 4 rounds for a total of 24 working sets These sets are all RPE of 10-12. 7/ Triceps & Biceps | Occluded rope pushdowns This felt so good last week, let’s do it one more time but add 1 round. So, you will do your pushdowns, then go right into the curls, then rest 30 seconds before starting your next set. Superset with 8/ Triceps & Biceps | Occluded ez bar reverse curls So go right into your curls and bounce back and forth between pushdowns and curls till all 5 rounds are done. This level of pump is going to blow your mind. 5 rounds for a total 10 work sets. 85 Make sure to follow us on Instagram @mountaindog1 @cedmonds18 @liftersclinic If you are looking for full training programs visit the Mountain Dog site at: https://mountaindogdiet.com/category/programs/ Follow John on YouTube at mountaindog1 for many more complete workouts! If you are looking to take your knowledge of training, nutrition, and supplements to the next level, please don’t hesitate to sign up on my member website at https://mountaindogdiet.com/membership/ Thank you so much for your support! John Meadows 86