General Chemistry 1 LONG Quiz NAME: __________________________________________ Grade 12- Davidic Scholars Date:______________ MULTIPLE CHOICE: Write the letter of the correct answer before the number. ____1. How could you separate mixture of sand and iron fillings? A. Evaporation B. Distillation C. Filtration D. Magnetism ____2. Which of the following is the correct order of getting salt from the mixture of sand and salt? A. Dissolving in water – filtration-evaporation B. Filtration-dissolving in water – evaporation C. Evaporation-filtration – dissolving in water D. Filtration – evaporation – dissolving in water ____3. Which of the following is an example of a physical property? A. ability to rust C. flammability B. color D. malleability ____4. How is sieving as a method of separating mixtures being described? A. It involves strong winds to separate the heavier solid from the lighter materials. B. It is done by heating the mixture to separate the components at different temperatures. C. It is a way of separating a mixture of chemicals by letting the solvent creep to the substance to separate the components. D. It is done by using an instrument with a meshed or perforated bottom by shaking the instrument to separate coarse materials from fine ones. ____5. Which is the CORRECT description of filtration? A. It is the process of separating solid matter from a liquid, by heating the mixture. B. It is the process of separating liquid matter from another liquid, by causing it to pass through the pores of the filter. C. It is the process of separating solid matter from a liquid, by causing the liquid to pass through the pores of the filter. D. It is the process of separating solid matter from another solid, by causing the solids pass through the pores of the strainer. ____6. Which pair of substances may be separated through distillation? A. Gravel and sand C. Soil and water B. Salt and sand D. Water and alcohol ____7. Which of the following describes how decantation is applied BEST? A. Solid-solid heterogeneous mixtures B. Solid-liquid homogeneous mixtures C. Liquid-liquid homogeneous mixtures D. Solid-liquid or liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixtures ____8. Which of the following describes centrifugation? A. It is used to separate oil and water. B. It is used to speed up the settling of a solid. C. It is used to separate solid from another solid. D. It is used to separate immiscible and non-immiscible liquids. ____9. Which of the following sub-atomic particles is found outside the nucleus of an atom? A. electron B. neutron C. positron D. proton ____10. Which of the following sub-atomic particles has a positive charge? A. electron B. neutron C. positron D. proton ____11. Which of the following sub-atomic particles has no charge? A. electron B. neutron C. positron D. proton ____12. What is referred to as the atoms of an element having the same atomic number but different mass number? A. ions B. isotopes C. molecules D. particles ____13. What is called as an aggregate of two or more atoms in a definite arrangement held together by chemical bonds? A. compound B. element C. ion D. molecule ____14. What is referred to as an atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge? A. compound B. element C. ion D. molecule ____15. What is a type of ion with a positive charge? A. anion B. cation C. covalent D. ionic ____16. How can a neutral atom become a cation? A. when it gains electrons B. when it loses electrons C. when it shares electrons D. when it combines electrons with other atoms _____17. Which of the following statements about compounds is FALSE? A. It is made up of two or more different elements that are combined chemically. B. It is made up of two or more different elements that are combined physically. C. It is a distinct group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. D. It is a pure substance _____18. Which of the following gives the composition of the molecule, in terms of the actual number of atoms present? A. chemical formula C. molecular formula B. empirical formula D. structural formula _____19. Biyo class conducted a simple science activity where they used potassium iodide. What is the chemical formula of this compound? A. KI B. K2I C. KI2 D. K2I2 _____20. A science student read (NH4)2SO4 in a bottle. What is the name of this compound? A. ammonium sulfate C. di-ammonium sulfate B. ammonium disulfate D. di-ammonium disulfate _____21. In a science experiment, Pepito noticed a bottle on top of the teacher’s demonstration table. Magnesium chloride is written in the bottle. What is the formula of this compound? A. MgCl B. Mg2Cl C. MgCl2 D. Mg2Cl2 _____22. Which of the following anions is polyatomic? A. bromide B. iodide C. nitrite D. sulfide _____23. Which of the following is an acid? A. HNO2 B. H2O2 C. NaOH D. MgCl2 _____24. Which of the following is a base? A. HNO2 B. H2O2 C. NaOH D. MgCl2 _____25. Myrna, a chemistry student, read a bottle of chemical which is written as Fe2S3. What is the systematic name of this compound? A. iron (II) sulfide (III) C. iron (II) sulfide B. iron (III) sulfide (II) D. iron (III) sulfide _____26. Einstein class was performing a science laboratory activity. The different teams combined calcium and hydroxide. What is the name of the compound formed? A. hydroxide calcium C. hydrate calcium B. calcium hydroxide D. calcium hydrate _____27. What is the CORRECT formula for the compound in item 26? A. CaOH B. CaOH2 C. Ca(OH)2 D. Ca2(OH)2 _____28. If a substance has a molecular formula C8H10N4O2, what will be its empirical formula? A. CHNO B. C9H7N3O C. C4H5N2O D. C2H6N2O 29-30. A molecule with a molecular weight of 180.18 g/mol is analyzed and found to contain 40.00% carbon, 6.72% hydrogen and 53.28% oxygen. Find the empirical and molecular formula At. Wt. C=12 H=1 O=16 The empirical formula of the molecule is ___________________ The molecular formula of the compound is __________________ Solution: 31-34. Different substances have different properties; density is one property that can be used to identify the substance. Solve and complete the following table with 3 significant digits Object Mass (g) Volume (mL) Density (g/ml) water 150 g 1 g/mL stone 60 mL 7.8 g/mL plastic 55 g 0.940 g/mL wood 110 g 155 mL Solution: _____35. Which student has accuracy? _____36. Which student has precision only? _____37. Which student has accuracy and precision? _____38. Which student has neither both accuracy and precision? 39-48. 49. The element carbon exists in two primary forms: graphite and diamond. How many moles of carbon atoms is 4.72×1024 atoms of carbon? _______ Solution: Write the answer for each expression using scientific notation with the appropriate number of significant figures. 50) 217 ÷ 903 51) 13.77 + 908.226 + 515 52) 0.00666 × 321 Complete the table below 53. Number of proton 54. Number of neutron 55. electronic configuration 59-60. Write the name of the formula and draw the Lewis Dot Structure of Name of the formula: chloramine Lewis Dot Structure: 56. valence NH2Cl 57. period 58. group