12 Practical Research 2 Quarter 1 – Module 2: Importance of Quantitative Research across Fields ME BUS ENG ART EDU SOCI Development Team of the Module Writer: Vilma S. Ramirez Editor: James V. Henson Reviewer: Sernor Cherryl S. Gatchalian Layout Artist: Froilan G. Isip Management Team Zenia G. Mostoles EdD, CESO V, SDS Leonardo C. Canlas EdD CESE, ASDS Rowena T. Quiambao CESE, ASDS Celia R. Lacanlale PhD, CID Chief Arceli S. Lopez PhD, SGOD Chief June D. Cunanan EPS- English Ruby M. Jimenez PhD, EPS-LRMDS Published by the Department of Education, Schools Division of Pampanga Office Address: High School Boulevard, Brgy. Lou City of San Fernando, Pampanga Telephone No: (045) 435-2728 E-mail Address: pampanga@deped.gov.ph 5 0 Introductory Message For the Facilitator: Welcome to the Practical Research 2 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Importance of Quantitative Research Across the Fields. This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: For the Learner: Welcome to the Practical Research 2 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Importance of Quantitative Research Across the Fields. The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. What I Need to Know This module will assist you in encouraging the learners to understand how and why Quantitative Research is Important in any Fields where learners can apply for their research ideas in the areas of their chosen field strands and future professions and guide them in conducting a quantitative type of research study. It gives you the practice you need to expand on your research skill and improve your ability to understand the content. Exploration in this module is very much opened and focus more in dealing with the research process. 5 0 The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands. For the learner Doing research is like being a investigator. Both researchers and investigators are trying to find out something. Both are asking and answering questions. Both are trying to put together a puzzle to come up with a solution. In both, answering questions leads to more questions. And, in both, seeing patterns is crucial to solving the puzzle. Research Across different fields provides student with information about the foundations of research techniques, the choices as scholars make, and the methodological decisions according to your purpose to know and inquire into interesting communication questions while instilling an enthusiasm about the process in your own field of interests and need for intervention. At the end of this module, you are expected to: 1. Illustrates the importance of quantitative research across fields. 2. Identifies quantitative research across fields. What I Know Direction: Identify what field of research does the following issues or study belong and determine whether inquiry or research is applicable to the given ideas or situations. Choose your answer from the box below. Business Social Science Medicine Engineering Education Arts 1. A psychometrician wants to know the attitude of the newly hired employees on a workplace. 2. A nursing student would like to know the curative effects of guava leaves on open wounds. 3. Mr. Rivera wants to know the technique to make his air-con works instantly. 4. John wants to analyze a pictorial space relative to an illustrative ancient painting. 5. Professor Henson wants to discover the impact of social media on his learners academic performance in language. 6. A young entrepreneur wants to find out which between two marketing or business strategies: free food tasting and attractive food packaging could increase his sales. 5 0 7. Physical Therapist James would like to find out the difference of a particular type of musculoskeletal injury may be common in athletes in X sport and the most effective rehabilitation methods for that type of injury, or a comparison of two methods. 8. The performance of cement-based materials is highly dependent on the microstructure which is formed by hydration. 9. Ms. Marlyn proposes a research on the Effectiveness of Online Learning during Pandemic in Pampanga. 10. Mr. Manaloto wants to know how post- shipment financial rate affects the small sized enterprises. Lesson 2 Importance of Quantitative Research Across the Field In Practical Research 2, is where the heart of interest lies on how can we also discover Quantitative Research in the field that uses a broad variety of methodologies, such as surveys, interviews and observation, developed in disciplines such as in the field of education, sociology, anthropology, medicine, and psychology. Whereas these disciplines see themselves as purely descriptive but it is better in understanding on quantitative research, one must have a review on how we can define research in general related to other areas of academic discipline, economy, society, health status. Added to this, learn the values to study quantitative research better. People do research to find solutions, even tentative ones to any problems, in order to improve or enhance ways of doing things, to disprove or provide a new hypothesis or simply to find answers to questions or solutions in daily life. In natural and social sciences, quantitative research is the systematic, empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical and mathematical techniques. (ABM) In the Field of Business: Research is an essential part of any business that wants to offer products or services that are focused. Business decisions that are based on good intelligence and good market research can minimize risk and pay dividends and by making market research part and parcel of the business process. (GAS & HUMMS) In the Field of Education: Research will help to understand any subject and its principals in much better and easier way which will encounter new questions and search for answers of those questions. Research is not always a concept that practitioners, managers and policy makers respect. Too often it is seen as an academic activity conducted by others to the profession, not with the profession and for teachers who are accountable, the public must have faith in the profession and attitudes to education vary across many social groups so the performance of teachers can be demonstrated through the publication of research findings. Research methodologies give teachers the tools to analyze and make informed decisions about their practice that leads to an expansion of knowledge and 5 0 What’s In discoveries in teaching and learning strategies across various cultural and educational communities. In the field of social sciences: Research deals with the behaviour of people in their different roles, such consumers, competitors, producers, executives, salespersons, leaders, workers, followers, teachers, students, opinion-makers, etc. Research in social sciences deals with the systematic method of discovering new facts or of verifying old facts, their sequence, inter-relationship, casual explanations and the natural laws which cover them. Sample Research Study in Education. 5 0 Direction Identify the field of research being described. Choose the letter of your answer from the box below 1. Improved problem-solving and conceptualization. 2. It is conducted to aid and support the development body of knowledge in treating COVID patient’s recovery. 3. Estimates consumer attitudes and behavior. 4. It tends to do interventions in teaching and learning process. 5. The research study can usually makes recommendations to improve existing situations or realities in the society. 6. Develops new strategies in enhancing learners academic performance 7. Develop new technique in auto cad designs of houses 8. How will modern technologies change the way of living in the future? 9. Effective ways of tax reduction for organizations 10. Durability and sustainability of materials in building construction A. Engineering C. Social Sciences E. Mathematics B. Business D. F. Education Technology G. Medicine What’s New Direction: Discuss different kind of research across the field as explained in the previous discussion. Try to differentiate researches conducted across the fields. Identify the field of interest of the research study. Discussion of Activity 1 What is It Quantitative research is used to populate statistics from a high volume sample size to gain statistically valid results in customer insight. Generally, quantitative customer research incorporates a survey-based approach to gain 5 0 feedback in relation to a populations ideas and opinions. It’s important to ensure a suitable sample size is used to gain accurate and trustworthy results. To determine a suitable sample size, refer to the confidence interval and confidence level calculation. Quantitative Research on the other hand focuses more in counting and classifying features and constructing statistical models and figures to explain what is observed. (Fatima, H.,2019 ) A. Quantitative Research and Anthropology > Many discoveries in this field like human behavior in the society, racial conflicts and human evolution have given enormous contributions to the improvement of human life. B. Quantitative Research and Communication > Researchers are often interested in how an understanding of a particular communication phenomena might be generalized to a larger population. Example: What communicative behaviors are used to respond to co-workers displaying emotional stress? C. Quantitative Research and Medicine >this tends to be predominantly observational research based on surveys or correlational studies. > Experimental research designs may enhance the quality of medical education. D. Quantitative Research and Behavioral Science > the output of this research focuses on how human behavior relates with another people and also the individual differences that may affect human relations. E. Quantitative Research in Educational and Psychology > Many educational principles in understanding human behavior are the offshoot of this research. F. Quantitative Research and Social Science >the method employed in this type of quantitative social research are mostly typically the survey and the experiment. Example: the study of DSWD regarding 4P’s What’s More Independent Activity 1 Read and analyze the following Research study. Identify what field they belong. Write your answers on a separate answer sheet. _______1. Community and Collaboration: The Effects of Participation in an Online Leadership Cohort on the Self-Efficacy of School Leaders, _______2. Community Detection as a Method to Control for Homophily in Social Networks _______3. The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of further improving their efficiency. _______4. Investigating the spread of emerging Corona viruses using crossdisciplinary and computational approaches _______5. The impact of branding on customer behavior: comparative analysis of Apple and Samsung. 5 0 What I Have Learned Independent Assessment 1 By demonstrating an understanding of the topic, compare the the different field of research one another. Fill out the table with required information on how important quantitative across the field. Write your answer in a sheet of paper. DESCRIPTION 1. Education 2. Science 3. Business Independent Activity 2 Direction: Write an essay about why quantitative research is important to senior high school students?Choose your chosen strand to guide you in the area of discipline followed. Make sure to accomplish it using 200 words. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Determine the following statements describe below. Write (/) if it describes data Independent Assessment 2 Analyze the following statements below and write an answer YES if quantitative research is important across the field and NO if not. 1. In marketing, quantitative research gives customer incorporates a survey-based approach to gain feedback in relation to a populations ideas and opinions. 2. Quantitative Research will negate positive results after data was gathered in math. 3. In the social sciences, it is also common to count frequencies of observation outcomes in an experiment 4. Qualitative research attempts to arrive at the underlying meaning of some phenomena. 5. In business and Accountancy, research will benefits small businesses by helping you make informed decisions. 5 0 Independent Activity 3 Let’s Do it Online! Formulate a quantitative research study about each of the following topics and identify how to Cite your reference as well. Write your answer in a separate sheer of paper. a. Gender Equality b. Learning styles (visual, audio, kinesthetic, on line) c. Philippine transportation system (MRT, LRT, buses, FX, jeeps, taxi, etc.) d. Communication media (TV, newspaper, cellphones, email, Facebook, Instagram, etc.) e. Public order and safety (labor strikes, crime, drug addiction, robbery, antiterrorism bill) Note: You may think of your own topic as the basis of your questions. Cite your reference as well. Write your answer in a separate sheer of paper. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Reference: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Independent Assessment 3 Direction: Write an essay on why quantitative research is important to different fields of discipline? Make sure to accomplish it using 200 words.Reflect on what you have learned after taking up the module by completing the chart below (2-3 sentences). Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. What were your thoughts or ideas about the importance of quantitative research across the fields I thought… 5 0 What new or additional ideas did you learn after taking up this lesson? I learned that… What I Can Do Guided by the given topics, interview a professional or an individual working in different within the community. Ask some information about how important is quantitative research in their field. ____________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Assessment From the research paper you are going to conduct. Write five (5) important benefits that may come up to help you in your chosen strand. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 0 Additional Activities Let’s Go Online! Access the quantitative research study sample document or topic. Analyze what quantitative research contributes for the success of the study. Activity Sheet Title of Research: __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Author/s of the Research: ________________________________________________________________ How are the results in the study help researcher or the author achieved the research purpose? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5 0 0 5 https://sophia.stkate.edu/maed/ https://www.academia.edu/27369876/Importance_Of_Research_In_Education http://www.expressandstar.com+education +theimportance0of0research0for0educations0future1ix!!)cheo2n _A_Sample_of_Lesson_Design https://www.researchgate.net/publication338494734_Discovery_Learning_Strategy_in_Geographical_Education References What’s More OTHER ACTIVITIES / ASSESSMENT Students’ answer varies. It is up to the teacher’s assessment and rubrics were present. What’s More Independent Assessment 2 Independent Assessment 3 Students’ answer varies. It is up to the teacher’s assessment and rubrics were present. What’s More Independent Activity 2 1. YES Answer Vary using Rubrics 2. NO What’s More Independent Activity 1 1. Education 2. social Science 3.YES 3. Engineering/Technology 4.YES 4. Business 5. Medicine 5.YES What's In Answer Vary using Rubrics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E G C F C 6. F 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A What I Know 1. Social Sciences 2. Medicine 3. Engineering 4. Arts 5. Education 6. Business 7. Medicine 8. Engineering 9. Education 10. Business Answer Key What’s New