WORSHIPERS in SPIRIT and in TRUTH TEACH ME TO WORSHIP YOU! Copyright © 2015 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH IMPORTANT THIS BOOK IS AN OFFERING TO GOD AND COPYRIGHT HAS BEEN GIVEN TO THE CHURCH OF CHRIST ON EARTH. SO: IT CAN BE SHARED FREE OF CHARGE BY ANY POSSIBLE WAY. CAN BE PRINTED - NON-PROFIT. IT CAN BE TRANSLATED TO ANY LANGUAGE - WITHOUT ALTERING ITS ORIGINAL CONTENT. IT IS A GIFT FROM JOEL PERDOMO TO THE BELOVED CHURCH OF CHRIST. GIVING BY GRACE, WHAT BY GRACE HAS RECEIVED. GOD BLESS YOU! JOEL PERDOMO 2 “Teach me to adore you” TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction………………………………………………………………....7 Chapter - 1 - THE WORSHIP I. WORSHIPING GOD ………………………………………………….………. 9 a. Worship and worshiper b. Recognition of God is voluntary II. THE REASON OF WORSHIP ……………………………………………….…...11 a. God is the sovereign Creator b. The Creator and his creatures c. God's testimony III – WORSHIPPING OF THE CREATOR ……………………………………………16 a. Worshiping God is voluntary b. Androlatry Chapter - 2 – WORSHIP AND PRAISE I. WORSHIPER, MUSICIAN AND SINGER ………………………………………..…..21 a. Worship is a lifestyle b. God longs for a relationship of intimate communion with his children c. Biblical examples of intimate communion with God Chapter - 3 – TEMPLES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT I. WORSHIP IS NOT AN ACTION, IT IS A STYLE ………………….………….………...29 a. Living temples of the Holy Spirit b. The Holy Spirit is jealous of his temple II. THE OFFERINGS AS AN ACT OF WORSHIP ………………………….…………….33 a. God knows the human mind and heart b. The offering of Cain and Abel c. God judges with fair judgment 3 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH III. THE CONSECRATION OF THE LEVITES ……………………………………….....37 a. Separated for worship b. Chosen for their sanctification; not for their talents IV. WORSHIPERS OF GOD'S OWN HEART ……………………….…………………40 a. David as a worshiper b. A worshiper of God's own heart c. Characteristics of David as a worshiper Chapter - 4 - THE PRAISE IN WORSHIP GOD I. THERE IS VICTORY IN PRAISE ……………………………………………….......47 a. The Bible invites us to praise the Creator b. Celebrating the victories in praise c. Power and anointing in praise d. The glory of God in praise II. MUSIC AS AN INSTRUMENT OF WORSHIP ………………………..……………….55 a. The battle for true worship b. The instruments of praise c. The type of praise Chapter – 5 – GOD SEEKS TRUE WORSHIPERS I. JESUS AND THE SAMARITAN WOMAN …………………………………………..60 a. The temple of the Holy Spirit b. Worshipers in Spirit and in Truth II. THE JOY OF THE LORD ……………………………………………………...64 a. Joy in the life of the worshiper b. The joy of the Lord is our strength c. The joy of the Lord d. God inhabits the praises of His people III. SACRIFICES OF PRAISE ………………………………………………….…69 a. The offerings of praise b. Singing to God in our hearts 4 “Teach me to adore you” c. Praising God with the mind and thoughts d. Praising God with our mouth Chapter – 6 – FALSE WORSHIP I. STRANGE FIRE IN THE WORSHIP OF GOD ……………………………………...….80 a. The danger of falling into false worship b. The apostasy in Christian music c. Satan's deception in false worship Chapter – 7 – THE CELESTIAL WORSHIP I. ETERNAL WORSHIP …………………………………...…………………......86 a. The restoration of worship b. Worship in Heaven c. Creation pays worship d. The lordship of the heart Chapter – 8 – THE BODY AS A LIVING AND HOLY SACRIFICE I. FASTING AND PRAYER AS WORSHIP ……………………...……………………...92 a. The body as a temple of a living cult b. Fasting and prayer as acts of worship ANNEXES ………………………………………………………………....96 Conclusion………………………………………………………………..115 5 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 6 “Teach me to adore you” INTRODUCTION WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH The concepts of worship written in this book have been extracted directly from the Bible and collect basic foundations about the worship of God. Since worship is the only thing that we can offer voluntarily to God, this theme becomes one of the most important in the Christian life. Especially for those who, beforehand, are worshipers in spirit and in truth. The subtitle of the book: “Teach me to adore you” is a personal request that I have had before God in prayer and that I would like to transmit to every worshiper. I hope that this book will inspire you to perfect your adoration, and that at the same time it will produce joy in your heart, that will result in sacrifices of praise that will delight the heart of the heavenly Father. I also pray that God will give the reader wisdom, in order to understand the great significance of adoration of his children before God. Even the angels of God are amazed at our adoration (1 Peter 1:12), because they are right to worship Him, for they see the face of God (Matthew 18:10); but we worship him without having seen him. That mystery of faith, which is the means that the Father chose to worship, is of great value in heaven. 7 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH Not in vain the Bible points out that God seeks worshipers who worship him, in spirit and in truth: 23 Yet the time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth; for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. (John 4:23). I trust that this contribution about the knowledge of the adoration will help you to develop a deeper life of worship and intimate communion with the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Joel Perdomo 8 “Teach me to adore you” CHAPTER – 1 – THE WORSHIP ____________________________________________________ I. WORSHIPING GOD a. Worship and worshiper The word worship, in its etymological root, carries the sense of reverence, veneration and respect. In the Bible, it is accompanied by the action of bowing and prostrating the face on the ground, in reverence to someone superior. In this case, in reverence to God. As Abraham did, when the three angels appeared to him: 2 Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance to his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground (Genesis 18: 2). But the word worship, generally speaking, is a concept that encompasses every action of life of the worshiper (serving, singing, giving, etc.). Worship in spirit and in truth refers to a lifestyle in the Christian who, as a living temple of the Holy Spirit, lives in constant adoration. Worship does not refer to a specific attitude or action only, such as: Kneeling, raising hands or singing solemnly. Those are just actioning or acts of worship. 9 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH But, worship in spirit and in truth is to consecrate the whole being: Spirit, soul and body, in complete and permanent adoration to God, regardless of the circumstances. Worship is not just an external or emotional manifestation that should always be noted, as: Sing, dance or shout with joy. It is possible that someone is worshiping with their fruits or actions and not to be seen externally. Jesus condemned religious worship to be seen by others: 1 Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven (Matthew 6: 1). A Christian can worship God when he gives back what does not belong to him, forgives injustices, loves those who hate him and blesses those who curse him: 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you (Matthew 5:44). The Christian worships with his simplest actions: A look, a greeting, a word. These are acts of worship, if they are done with love, respect and purity. You can also offend with a bad look, not sincere greeting or offensive word: 18 The words of the reckless pierce like swords, but the tongue of the wise brings healing. (Proverbs 12:18). 10 “Teach me to adore you” Every Christian is potentially a worshiper. The quality of worship and the worshiper (in spirit and in truth), depend on each. b. The recognition of God is voluntary The worship of God is voluntary. In the Bible there are examples of people who chose to recognize or reject God. When the three men visited Sodom, Lot recognized them and received them as angels of God: 2 My lords, he said, please turn aside to your servant's house. You can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning. (Genesis 19: 2a). But, the people of Sodom did not recognize them. On the contrary, they wanted to hurt them: 4 Before they had gone to bed, all of the men from every part of the city of Sodom – both young and old - surrounded the house. 5 They called to Lot, “Where are the men who come to you tonight? Bring them out so that we can have sex with them.”1 (Genesis 19: 4-5). 1 The word "know" refers here to having sex. This same word is used in Genesis to indicate that Adam knew his wife (Eve) and she conceived children, Gen. 4: 1, 25. The Sodomites wanted to rape the angels sent by God to the perverted city of Sodom. 11 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH II. THE REASON OF WORSHIP a. God is the sovereign Creator As the sovereign Creator of all that is visible and invisible (Col. 1:16), God is inherent in the power to govern his creation, and the authority to establish the guidelines of his relationship with the human being. This relationship is based on the loving and just character of God, revealed in the Bible; as it was revealed to Moses: 6 Then Shechem’s father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob. 7 Meanwhile, Jacob’s sons had come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were shocked and furious, because Shechem had done an outrageous thing in Israel by sleeping with Jacob’s daughter – a thing that should not be done. (Genesis 34: 6-7). At first, God had full communion with the first couple. That was his initial plan. But, because of the sin (disobedience) of the human being, there was a break in that relationship. The first thing we must understand about worship is the way God relates to his creatures. God is holy and cannot see sin. It is because of sin that the human being separated from God. To enjoy again an intimate relationship with God, humanity must adjust to his character and will revealed in the Bible. 12 “Teach me to adore you” It is according to the Bible that we must relate to God. If someone tries to please God as a faithful worshiper, he must first know without hesitation, the God of the Bible and do his will. That is the starting point for genuine worship. b. The Creator and his creatures One of the most relevant aspects that involves adoration is the fact that God, as the sovereign Creator of all things, has all power over his creation and deserves all adoration, for what He is. No other reason is needed. However, there are many reasons to worship him. As the simple fact of having created us: 3 Know that the LORD is God, It is he who made us, and we are his; we are his people, the sheep of his pasture. (Psalm 100: 3). Not only did he make us, the Bible points out that, unlike other creatures, God made man in his image and likeness: 26 Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, according to our likeness (Genesis 1: 26a). We have indelible characteristics of God in our being, such as the fact of being beings, not only physical, but spiritual and eternal as God (whether for salvation or condemnation, the human being will live eternally (Daniel 12: 2, Matthew 25:46). c. The testimony of God 13 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH God has given mankind enough reasons to worship and recognize him as its Creator. But, the adoration to God takes a sense of humility in the worshiper, because it is voluntary. God does not force anyone to worship him: 8 He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God. (Micah 6: 8). God is good and rewards those who, with faith, seek and obey Him: 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him (Hebrews 11: 6). God is worthy of being exalted by all his creatures: 1 Praise the Lord from the heavens; praise him in the heights above. 2 Praise him, all his angels; praise him, all his heavenly hosts.3 Praise him, sun and moon; praise him, all you shining stars.4 Praise Him, you highest heavens and you waters above the skies.5 Let them praise the name of the LORD, for at his command they were created, 6 and he established them for ever and ever - he issued a decree that will not be pass away. 7 Praise the LORD from the earth, you great sea creatures and all ocean depths; 8 lightning and hail, snow and clouds, stormy winds that do his bidding, 9 you mountains and all hills, fruit 14 “Teach me to adore you” trees and all cedars; 10 wild animals and all cattle, small creatures and flying birds, 11 kings of the earth and all nations, you princes and all rulers on earth; 12 young men and women, old men and children. 13 Let them praise the name of the LORD, for his name alone is exalted; his splendor is above the earth and the heavens. 14 And he has raised up for his people a horn, the praise of all his faithful servants, of Israel, the people close to his heart. Praise the Lord (Psalm 148: 1-14). God has spoken to humanity through the prophets, and finally through Jesus: 1 In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, prophets, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe (Hebrews 1-2). But the creation also testifies about a wise and intelligent Creator. God has revealed himself, through his creation: 20 For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse. 21 For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their 15 foolish hearts were WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH darkened. 22 Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools (Romans 1: 20-22). God displays his glory through his creation: 1 The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. 2 Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge. 3 They have no speech, they use no words; no sound is heard from them. 4 Yet their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens God has pitched a tent for the sun;5 It is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course. 6 It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth. 7 The law of the LORD is perfect, refreshing the soul. The statutes of the LORD are trustworthy, making wise the simple. (Psalm 19: 1-7). This Psalm notes that creation betrays the creator of the universe. Without the need for language, the order of nature testifies that there is a wise Creator, behind creation. Chaos or an explosion what produces is disaster. The order of the universe reveals the wisdom of God in his creation, the work of his hands. God does not demand worship, but he will make a just judgment to those who ignore his authority and sovereign power. 16 “Teach me to adore you” III. WORSHIP THE CREATOR a. The worship of God is voluntary Satan is an example of the free will enjoyed by creatures made by God. He was a Cherub created by God, who because of his beauty was filled with pride and revealed himself against God. That shows that creatures made by God enjoy free will, even in heaven. Satan, by voluntarily being an enemy of God, seeks to divert the human being from the adoration of God, because he knows that the only thing that the human being can give to God, of himself, is adoration. When the human being sins, Satan feels worshiped, whether the human being understands it or not: 8 All who have this hope in him purify themselves, just as he is pure. (1 John 3: 3). Since he was in heaven, Satan has sought to usurp the worship that belongs only to God: 12 How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations! 13 You who said in your heart, “I will ascend to heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of Mount Zaphon. 14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High (Isaiah 14: 12-14). 17 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH Satan is interested in worshiping the creation and not the Creator, so that the human being ends up condemned in hell, along with him: 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles. 25 They exchanged the truth about God for the lie, and worshiped and created things rather the Creator – who is forever praised. Amen. (Romans 1: 23, 25). Satan knows that the Bible teaches that the idolatry of any object, person or spirit is a cause of condemnation. He is behind idolatry: 3 You shall have no other gods before me. 4 You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me (Exodus 20: 3-5). The Bible points out that the one who worships images, worships demons and not God: 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything? 20 No, the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to have participants with demons (1 Cor 10: 19-20). 18 “Teach me to adore you” b. Androlatry Androlatry is the adoration of the human being. One of the cleverest deceptions of Satan, against humanity, is to inoculate him with the poison of greatness. The same sin for which he was shot down from heaven. Satan seeks that the human being idolizes himself, to get him away from God. The adoration of the human being has been present in all the history of humanity, after the fall. In our society there are idols in all spheres: Science, beauty, sports, etc. People overflow to worship these human idols. Even the cinema awards are represented with a statue of the human being. This apparently innocuous is an open affront to the word of God. The Bible points out that all authority comes from God, as the creator of all things. Obviously, there are good and bad authorities, and that depends on each leader. But, the authority itself was established by God so that there would be order in the world (Rom 13: 1). But many leaders forget that God rules over them (Daniel 4:17). In the Bible, it is Nebuchadnezzar, a king who had idolized himself: 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory of my majesty?” 31Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal 19 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH authority has been taken from you. 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.” (Daniel 4: 3032). The prophecy warned that Nebuchadnezzar was going to be in a demented state, like a beast, because of his pride. But, God in his mercy, gave him the opportunity to recover his memory, after seven years: 1 King Nebuchadnezzar, to the nations and peoples of every language, who live in all the earth: May you prosper greatly! 2 It is my pleasure to tell you the miraculous signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me. 3 How great are his signs, how mighty his wonders! His kingdom is an eternal kingdom; his dominion endures from generation to generation (Daniel 4: 1-3). The Bible narrates that Herod allowed the idolatry of himself and was eaten by worms, as divine judgment: 21 On the appointed day Herod, wearing his royal robes, sat on his throne and delivered a public address to the people. 22 They shouted, "This is the voice of a god, not of a man! 23 Immediately, because Herod did not give praise to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he eaten by worms and died. (Acts 12: 21-23). 20 “Teach me to adore you” CHAPTER – 2 – WORSHIP AND PRAISE ____________________________________________________ I. WORSHIPER, MUSICIAN AND SINGER a. Worship is a way of life There is a great difference between a worshiper and being a singer or musician. God seeks worshipers in spirit and in truth. But sometimes it tends to confuse, even unconsciously, the concept of worshipers in spirit and in truth, with music. These are related to each other and music is important in the life of the worshiper; but, music is just an element of worship. It is not even the main thing. True worship embraces the integral being of the Christian: Spirit, soul and body: 23 May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thessalonians 5:23). More than an action, worship is a way of life in the Christian and implies, among other things: Obedience, fidelity, holiness, service, adoration, praise, fasting, prayer, etc. In a general sense, it is walking with God, as Enoch did: 21 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 23 Altogether, Enoch lived a total of 365 years. 24 Enoch walked faithfully with God; then he was no more, because God took him away (Gen. 5: 23-24). He was so tall, the degree of communion and intimacy that Enoch had developed with his Creator, that God took him alive to heaven, to be with him. The Bible points out that the departure of the saints to heaven is esteemed by God: 15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his faithful servants (Psalm 116: 15). Noah was another man consecrated to God, whom God delivered from the judgments he poured out on earth, during the universal flood: 9 Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, and he walked faithfully with God (Gen. 6: 9b). The Prophet Elijah also testified good works that please God and was taken to heaven in a chariot of fire: 11 As they were walking and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind (2 Kings 2:11). The Bible points out that there were people so consecrated to Him on earth that the world did not deserve these saints to live surrounded by evil: 36 Some faced jeers and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. 37 They were put to death by 22 “Teach me to adore you” stoning; they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated- 38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground (Hebrews 11: 36-38). ____________________________________________________ The Bible points out that the departure of the saints to heaven is esteemed by God: 15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his faithful servants (Psalm 116: 15). ____________________________________________________ b. God longs for a relationship of intimate communion with his children All the chaos that exists in the world is a product of the rupture of the intimate relationship between God and the human being, caused by the original sin of Adam and Eve. The solution is the restoration of that intimate relationship between God and humanity. The Bible points out that Jesus came to earth to restore communion between God and human beings. He is the only mediator between God and men: 5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus (1 Timothy 2: 5). Jesus came to the world to reconcile us with God: 23 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross. 21 Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds because of your evil behavior (Colossians 1: 20-21). The Bible points out that only those who are children of God, enjoy intimate communion with their Creator: 14 The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them (Psalm 25:14). The fear of God is reverent, it becomes obedience. All human beings are God's creation. But only those born again by the Spirit are children of God (John 1:12). The sinner must repent first to enjoy such communion: 32 For the LORD detests the perverse but takes the upright into his confidence (Proverbs 3:32). Every human being can worship, but God only receives an adoration that comes from a holy heart. The sinner can invoke God, asking for mercy, but he does not enjoy communion with God. c. Biblical examples of intimate communion with God With his love for God and his reverent fear (obedience), Abraham came to develop a communion of friendship with God: 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as 24 “Teach me to adore you” righteousness,” and he was called God’s friend (James 2:23). When God decided to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, he felt that he should communicate it to his friend, Abraham: 17 Then the LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? (Gen. 18:17) This is the kind of communion that God seeks with his children, friendship. The sin of this world does not reveal the loving heart of the heavenly Father. This prevents us from developing a communion of friendship with Him. The world has created a false concept of God, that of a severe judge, rather than a loving father. That concept is created by a mind deviated from the original purpose. It is not what the Bible shows. Jesus himself surprised the Jewish religious by calling God with confidence: Father. As a son naturally and spontaneously calls his father: 17 In his defense Jesus said to them, “My Father is always at his work to this very day, and I too am working. 18 For this reason they tried all the more to kill him; not only was he braking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God (John 5: 17-18). Jesus' trust with the Father was not typical among Jewish religious, and that bothered them. They did not have intimate communion with God, which results in a 25 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH reverent fear. They had cultivated a fear of God, an aberrant relationship. Jesus went even further in his degree of intimate communion with the heavenly Father, calling him: Daddy! 36 “Abba, Father,” he said, “everything is possible for you. Take this cup from me. Yet not what I will, but what you will (Mark 14:36). Abba! It was a warm and intimate phrase used by children with their parents in the house. It is the word that a child uses in Spanish to call a father like, dad or daddy. The primitive Christians adapted this concept of Jesus in their adoration. They called the Father: Daddy! 6 Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father” (Galatians 4: 6) 15 The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. And by him we cry, “Abba, Father” (Romans 8:15) The level of intimacy between Jesus and his disciples became friendship. He called them friends: 14 You are my friends, if you do what I command. 15 I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you (John 15: 14-15). 26 “Teach me to adore you” In the time of Jesus, the slave of the house did not know the intimacies, nor the business of his master. Jesus opened his heart to his disciples and revealed to them his plans and purposes. That relationship became a friendship. Sometimes we refer to the servants of God as: "Servants of God." The reality is that this title is quite distant from the position that God has given us in Christ. Which is of beloved children through the new birth by the Holy Spirit. Obviously, the relationship with God develops first, through obedience to his Word. That is why Jesus conditions friendship to obedience: "You are my friends, if you do what I command." 27 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 28 “Teach me to adore you” CHAPTER – 3 – TEMPLES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT ____________________________________________________ I. WORSHIP IS NOT AN ACTION, IT IS A LIFESTYLE a. Living temples of the Holy Spirit The adoration to God includes everything that the human being does for love of God. It represents all the gratitude of the being and so that it is pleasing to God, it must come from a heart consecrated to God. It is not enough to worship, it requires holiness; without which no one will see God (Hebrews 12:14). Christian worships God in everything he does, worship is a lifestyle. As living temples of the Holy Spirit, the Christian's body is in continuous worship. His body no longer belongs to him, it is the dwelling place of God and the temple of the Holy Spirit: 19 Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own (1 Cor 6:19). Obviously, there is a bitter struggle between good and evil in the life of every Christian, and obedience to God depends on the degree of communion and the quality of worship of each one: 29 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 41 Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak (Matthew 26:41). Being a true worshiper is a daily decision. Jesus said: 23 Then he said to them all: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. 24 For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will save it (Luke 9: 23-24). Following Christ means giving everything. To surrender all being to God. Without reservations. If the worshiper's heart is not willing to give up everything, to do God's will, there will be no true worship. Obedience is the starting point to a life of true worship. Singing, offering, fasting, etc., are acts of worship in the worship of God. But the Christian continually worships with his eyes, thoughts, words, actions, his whole being: Spirit, soul and body, lives in constant adoration to God. The term worship in the biblical context should not be confused with a paused style of music. That is worship music. The worship that God seeks (John 4:23), refers to the surrender of the heart (without conditions) characteristic of a worshiper in spirit and in truth. God owns everything and the only thing we can give him voluntarily is our heart: 26 My son, give me your heart and let your eyes delight in my ways (Proverbs 23:26). 30 “Teach me to adore you” b. The Holy Spirit is jealous of his temple The communion of the Christian with God is so profound and intimate, that the Holy Spirit is jealous of his body: 5 Or do you think that the Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit that he has caused to dwell in us? (James 4: 5) The Bible says that only coveting with the eyes contaminates the body of the Christian, which is the temple of the Holy Spirit: 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart (Matthew 5:28). Jesus said that: "The eye is the light of the body": 34 Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy, your whole body also is full of light. But when they are unhealthy, your body also is full of darkness (Luke 11:34). The Lord warns that if a part of the body is an element that lends itself to sin and prevents entry into heaven, it is better to remove it. It is obvious that Jesus appeals to common sense, not to mutilation. Surely nobody will want to tear off a member of the body. What is expected is that there is a change in attitude: 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you 31 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell (Matthew 5: 29-30). The important thing is that Jesus warns of the danger of hell and the great need to live a holy life in spirit, soul and body, because there is a danger of losing salvation2. A true worshiper must keep himself pure from this world, so that his adoration may be accepted in the presence of God: 1 Therefore, since we have these promises, dear friends, let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God (2 Corinthians 7: 1). If anyone cleanses the temple of the Holy Spirit, which is His body, the Lord will dwell in your heart and be a living temple of worship and daily sacrifice to God: 19 Nevertheless, God’s solid foundation stands firm, sealed with this inscription: “The Lord knows those who are his,” and, “Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from wickedness.” 21 Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, 2 Salvation is a divine gift; but we must maintain it, so as not to lose it as the Bible shows: 19 My brothers and sisters, if any of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover a multitude of sins (James 5: 1920). See Matthew 18: 6-9; Luke 15: 11-32 and 17: 1; Hebrews 2: 1-4 and 12: 15-17; 2 Peter 2: 20-22; Revelation 13:11. 32 “Teach me to adore you” useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work (2 Timothy 2:19, 21). II. THE OFFERINGS AS AN ACT OF WORSHIP a. God knows the human mind and heart God knows the human mind and heart, we cannot deceive God, when offering sacrifices to his holy name. The Bible points out that the human heart is deceptive: 9 The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it? (Jeremiah 17: 9). There is the possibility that, in certain actions, even we ourselves do not know the real intentions of our own heart. We must make an analysis of our intentions by praying, serving or worshiping in general. Because only God knows the real intentions of the heart3: 10 “I the LORD search the heart and examine the mind, to reward each person according to their conduct, according to what their deeds deserve” (Jeremiah 17:10). Even before our human limitation, the Holy Spirit helps the Christian to communicate to the Father, the petitions that are priorities and correct: 3 In an act of adoration (the Holy Supper), the Bible warns that the Christian, before participating, must first prove himself: 28 Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup (1 Corinthians 11:28). 33 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans. 27 And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for God’s people in accordance with the will of God. (Romans 8:26, 27). God knows every thought of our mind and every intention of our heart: 23 I will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I am he who searches hearts and minds, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds. (Revelation 2:23). b. The offering of Cain and Abel The offering of Cain and Abel is a monument to true and false worship. Two brothers appear before God each with the best of their products, but with different intentions. Abel goes with an offering and a clean heart: 4 By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By he was commended as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead (Hebrews 11: 4). Cain goes with an offering in complete competition with his brother, and with a heart full of envy: 2 Later she gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil. 3 In the course 34 “Teach me to adore you” of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the LORD. 4 And Abel also brought an offering – fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering (Genesis 4: 2-4). God shows no partiality about persons. Neither was the type of offering what He did not like of Cain; but, the evil of his heart: 5 But on Cain and at his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast. (Genesis 4: 5). God discovered the reason for his judgment in the heart of Cain, who had become a hypocrite by pretending to deceive God and those around him by presenting one, but with a false worship. God gave him the opportunity to repent, pointing out the reason for his judgment, and warning him of the seriousness of his sin: 6 Then the LORD said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? 7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.” (Genesis 4: 6-7). But Cain did not repent. Rather than obeying the divine advice, he brought to light the great envy he felt for his brother, and finally killed him: 8 NowCain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.” While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him (Genesis 4: 8). 35 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH John summarizes the evil heart of Cain: 12 Do not like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother’s were righteous (1 John 3:12). c. God judges with fair judgment Jesus judged the meager offering of a widow as the most abundant; in comparison with the great offerings that others gave, of what was left over: 41 Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42 But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents. 43 Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, "Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44 They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything - all she had to live on.” (Mark 12: 41-44). God does not judge by appearances. He judges with fair judgment. On one occasion, Jesus said, we did not give offerings to be seen from others: 2 “So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. 3 But when you give to the needy, do 36 “Teach me to adore you” not let your left know what your right is doing, 4 so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. (Matthew 6: 2-4). III. THE CONSECRATION OF THE LEVITES a. Separated for worship The Bible warns that the wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23). In the OT, that commandment becomes more powerful, since the judgment was immediate on the sinner: 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. (Hebrews 10:28). In that context of the Law, the people of Israel sinned against God, raising a metal calf and the wrath of God was kindled because of idol. Moses knew the seriousness of sin and called those who were not in favor of the idol: 26 So he stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.” (Exodus 32: 26a). The children of Levi's family responded to the call of Moses, and killed the idolaters 4: 4 In the Law, sin was paid with immediate death; that is why the Levites obeyed the order of Moses. In Grace, Jesus is our substitute and 37 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH And all the Levites rallied to him. 27 Then he said to them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each man strap a sword to his side. Go back and forth through the camp from one end to the other, each killing his brother and friend and neighbor.” 28 The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people died. (Exodus 32: 26b-28). The children of Levi obeyed the order of Moses and by this act of zeal to God, they were consecrated as priests before God: 29 Then Moses said, “You have been set apart to the LORD today, for you were against your sons and brothers, as he was blessed you this day. (Exodus 32:29) b. Chosen for their sanctification; not for their talents The Levites were the tribe separated by God to worship and serve permanently in the temple, to offer the sacrifices and offerings on the altar: 21 “I give to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as their inheritance in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.” (Numbers 18:21). The Levites were to live a life of holiness, warned in the picture that the high priest carried on his forehead: God gives opportunity for repentance, while we are alive (Hebrews 9:27). 38 “Teach me to adore you” 36 Aaron must wear it when he ministers. The sound of the bells will be heard when he enters the Holy Place before the LORD and when he comes out, so that he will not die. (Exodus 28: 35-36). The Bible points out that Christians, we are priests of the new covenant: 9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light (1 Peter 2: 9). The Levites who were in charge of the ministration of music lived in the temple, consecrated to this work: 33 Those who were also musicians, heads of Levite families, stayed in the rooms of the temple and were exempt from other duties because they were responsible for the work day and night. (1 Chronicles 9:33). This indicates the level of consecration that the singers and musicians should have. For God to receive praise, it must be pure. Musicians who are not Christians should not even touch the sacred instruments with which God is worshiped. From the life of consecration of the Levites one can learn that, God is not looking for musicians to praise Him. He seeks worshipers who worship him in spirit and truth. It is not the musical or vocal talent that qualifies a person to worship God or for that reason be pleasant 39 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH in his presence. First you must be consecrated to God, then praise Him. It does not work the other way around. Praise to God must come from a holy heart. Everything that is done for God is holy and those who do it must live sanctity. If a person does not have a commitment to God and does not show fruit worthy of repentance, he must be separated from the worship of God. God is not interested in music as such, He has angels who adore him with perfect voices. God longs for committed worshipers who first pour out their hearts before Him, not just praise. God seeks true worship. IV. WORSHIPERS CONFORMING TO GOD'S HEART a. David as a worshiper David was a great worshiper. He did not worship God to be seen by others. His praise was first known in heaven, in intimacy. When King Saul was tormented by an evil spirit, they looked for someone who could play the harp. David was chosen, while taking care of the sheep: 18 One of the servants answered, "I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the lyre. He is a brave man and a warrior. He speaks well and is a fine-looking man. And the Lord is with him.” 19Then Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send 40 “Teach me to adore you” me your son David, who is with the sheep.” (1 Samuel 16:18-19). Before being chosen to help Saul, David was already recognized as a faithful worshiper. The testimony that was given of him, not only was that he knew how to play the harp; but that he was: "Brave, vigorous, prudent to speak, and that Jehovah was with him." Perhaps there were others who played the harp better than David, but he was chosen because the anointing of God was upon him, because of his life of adoration and separation for God. David did not promote himself to be in the king's palace. God honored him because he was pleased with his worship. David was not a singer or musician by trade, he was a shepherd of sheep. But he was a worshiper who had experienced the power and glory of God in his life, as he himself testifies: 34 But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep, When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seize it by its hair, struck it and kill it. (1 Samuel 17: 34-35). David was exalted by God, not because he was a musician, but because he was a worshiper. The Bible shows that David was a human being subject to weaknesses, but he tried to please God in everything. 41 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH Even when the king was to be elected, he was not on the list of candidates. It was until all the sons of Jesse marched past that they remembered David, who was taking care of his father's sheep. David is also an example for the worshipers. Many ministers when God puts them in a position of privilege, so that they serve and honor him, they lose humility and the anointing is extinguished in their lives, because of materialism and fame. David maintained his humility. This is noticeable when he was king, while the people praised God, David got off the throne to dance among the populace. His wife criticized him, but he continued to dance for Jehovah: 14 Wearing a linen ephod, David was dancing before the LORD with all his might, 15 while he and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the LORD with shouts and the sound of a trumpets. 16 As the ark of the LORD was entering the city of David, Michal daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD, she despised him in her heart (2 Samuel 6: 14-16). b. A worshiper according to the heart of God David was a worshiper according to the heart of God. He tried to do his will in everything. This is what the prophet Samuel said: 42 “Teach me to adore you” 14 But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the LORD’s command.” (1 Samuel 13:14). A worshiper according to the heart of God is not known by the music or lyrics of his songs; but for their good fruits, which are the evidence of a true worshiper (Matthew 7: 15-20). When the Bible says that David was a man according to the heart of God, it does not mean that he was perfect: 22 After removing Saul, he made David their king. God testified concerning him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse, a man after my own heart; he will do everything I want him to do.’ (Acts 13:22). It means that he knew God's will and knew how to please him. This revelation comes to every worshiper who humbly and willingly wants to obey God, and is obtained through the knowledge of his Word (Bible) and by the Holy Spirit, which confirms the Word of God and guides the worshiper to all truth: 13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come (John 16:13). c. Characteristics of David as a worshiper He longed to be in the house of God every day: 43 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 4 One thing I ask from the LORD, this one do I seek: that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the LORD, and seek him in his temple (Psalm 27: 4). He offered the best of what he had for God and it had to be from his own effort: 24 But King David replaid to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying the full price. I will not take for the LORD what is yours, or sacrifice a burnt offering that costs me nothing.” (1 Chronicles 21:24). He tried to build a temple for God: 4 “Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the LORD says: You are not the one build me a house to dwell in. (1 Chronicles 17: 4). Which Solomon built, his son (1 Kings 8:13). He organized the music in the temple of Jehovah: 1 David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied with harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service: (1 Chronicles 25: 1). He was the creator of praise instruments: 44 “Teach me to adore you” 6 The priests took their positions, as did the Levites with the LORD’s musical instruments, which King David had made for praising the LORD and which were used when he gave thanks, saying, “His love endures forever.” (2 Chronicles 7: 6a). He experienced the power of God in his life: 34 But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. (1 Samuel 17: 34-35). He sought justice with his neighbor: 15 David reigned over all Israel; doing what was just and right for all his people (2 Samuel 8:15). He forgave the life of his enemy: 10 As surely as the LORD lives,” he said, “the LORD himself will strike him, or his time will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish (1 Samuel 26:10). He repented when he failed God: 3 For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. 4 Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight; so you are right 45 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH in your verdict and justified when you judge. (Psalm 51: 3-4). He was a worshiper according to the heart of God. He tried to do his will: 14 But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him ruler of his people, because you have not kept the LORD’s command (1 Samuel 13:14). 46 “Teach me to adore you” CHAPTER – 4 – THE PRAISE IN WORSHIP GOD ____________________________________________________ I. THERE IS VICTORY IN PRAISE a. The Bible invites us to praise the Creator In the Bible, it is constantly heard the voice of the prophets inspired by the Spirit, inviting the worship of God: 1 Shout for joy to the LORD, all the earth. 2 Worship the LORD with gladness; come before him with joyful songs (Psalm 100: 1-2). The Bible encourages the righteous to rejoice in God, even in the momentary trials of life, for the reward is great in heaven. 11 Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you (Matthew 5: 11-12). God also encourages the upright in heart to sing with joy: 11 Rejoice in the LORD and be glad, you righteous; sing, all you who are upright in heart! (Psalm 32:11). 47 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH It should be noted that this is true joy for the righteous. God likes the worship and praise of those who walk in communion with Him. It is not any praise that pleases God; if not, that which comes from pure hearts and holy. Commonly, worship is judged by appearances, and praise for the voice of the singing, not for the saintly life of the worshiper. b. Celebrating victories with praise In the Bible, praise is used to celebrate the victories of the people of God: 20 Then Miriam the prophet, Aaron’s sister, took a timbrel in her hand, and all the women followed her, with timbrels and dancing. 21 Miriam sang them: “Sing to the LORD, for he is highly exalted. Both horse and driver he has hurled into the sea” (Exodus 15: 20-21). It is also used as a weapon of spiritual warfare, to fight battles. In certain cases, God commanded Israel to only sing to him, instead of fighting: 17 You will not have to fight this battle. Take up your positions; stand firm and see the deliverance the LORD will give you, Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Go out to face them tomorrow, and the LORD will be with you.”19 Them some Levites from the Kohathites and Korahites stood up and praised the LORD, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice. 21 After consulting the people, Jehoshaphat appointed men to sing to the LORD and 48 “Teach me to adore you” to praise him for the splendor of his holiness as they went out at the head of the army, saying: “Give thanks to the LORD, for his love endures forever.” 22 As they began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against the men of Ammon and Moab, and Mount Seir who were invading Judah, and they were defeated. (2 Chronicles 20:17, 19, 21-22). There are moments in the life of a Christian that is not to pray, but to praise God for victory. The same Spirit guides this praise. c. The power and the anointing in praise Worshipers who have reached a high level of intimacy with God can worship Him, even in difficult circumstances. When Paul and Silas were imprisoned for the sake of Christ, they sang hymns to God in prison: 25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them. 26 Suddenly there was such a violent earthquake that the foundations of the prison were shaken. At once all the prison doors flew open, and everyone’s chains came loose. (Acts 16: 25-26). The praise of these two men of faith was heard on the heavenly throne and so pleased God that he ordered the doors of the prison to be opened. The power of God is unleashed in the praise of his children. Sometimes, it will be enough to praise God, so that the doors open in favor of the Christian. 49 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH In the case of the city of Jericho, God ordered the priests to blow trumpets and that in the end, the people would give a war cry so that the walls of the city would collapse: 4 Have seven priests carry trumpets of ram's horns in front of the ark. On the seventh day, march around the city seven times, with the priests blowing the trumpets. 5When you hear them sound a long blast on the trumpets, have the whole army give a loud shout; then the wall of the city will collapse and the army will go up, everyone straight in. (Joshua 6: 4-5). This was an order given by God. It is not about screaming rampant in the church. Everything has its place. We can exalt God and enjoy ourselves during the time of praise, taking care not to interrupt the time of preaching or other programs. The prophets and priests of the OT, were inspired by music to exalt God and prophesy: 1 David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service: (1 Chronicles 25: 1). The anointing of God descended on the Levites, when they praised God and prophesied. 50 “Teach me to adore you” On one occasion the prophet Elisha called for a minstrel (someone who played stringed instrument) to be inspired by the Spirit and prophesying: 15 But now bring me a harpist. While the harpist was playing, the hand of the LORD came on Elisha (2 Kings 3:15). It is obvious that the music was not for Elisha but was an environment of praise created for God to manifest. The Holy Spirit led the prophet to ask for the music and God soon manifested. d. The glory of God in praise The glory of God descends, when the worshipers gathered in the cult have prepared their hearts and the environment to receive the divine presence. The Bible points out that we put glory in our praise: 1 Shout for joy to God, all the earth! 2 Sing the glory of his name; make his praise glorious. (Psalm 66: 1-2). The glory of God does not belong to us, but the text suggests that we put glory in our praise. That glory descends, when our adoration pleases the divine heart. If we give him a genuine worship, God (in spirit and truth) will give glory to our praise. God will pour it because of our sanctification. The glory of God does not descend in the gathering of saints because of music alone. In contemporary worship, if there is no music, we do not praise God. This is an error. Obviously, that music 51 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH causes joy; but, the true worshiper praises God with or without music. Music does not make worshipers in spirit and in truth. On the contrary, the true worshiper only adds music to his daily worship. Praise is an act of worship. But worship is a lifestyle. In Solomon's worship experience in the temple, the glory of God descended upon that place. God does not dwell in a house made by the hands of men: 48 However, the Most High does not live in houses made by human hands. As the prophet says: 49”’Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me? says the Lord; Or where will my resting the place be? 50 Has not my hand made all these things?’ (Acts 7: 48-50). But God does not skimp on shedding his glory upon those who call upon Him with a pure heart. That is to say: Worshipers in Spirit and in Truth. In the experience of Solomon's worship, when he dedicated the descended in temple that to place, Jehovah, because the glory of the sanctification of the people. First, Solomon had made sure that the priests who ministered in the temple were sanctified: 11 The priests then withdrew from the Holy Place. All the priests who were there had consecrated themselves, regardless of Chronicles 5:11). 52 their divisions. (2 “Teach me to adore you” It is not enough to be priests and ministers of God. You have to live a life in holiness. Sometimes musicians and singers forget that before being ministers of music, they must be genuine and holy worshipers before God. This praise that Solomon sacrificed was appropriate to what God had commanded. The Levites, apart from being sanctified, were dressed in their priestly vestments, appropriate to minister to a holy God5: 12All the Levites who were musicians - Asaph, Heman and their sons and relatives – stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals harps and lyres. They were accompanied by 120 priests sounding trumpets. 13The trumpeters and musicians joined in unison to give praise and thanks to the LORD. Accompanied by trumpets, cymbals and other instruments, the singers raised their voices in praise to the LORD and sang: “He is good; his love endures forever.” Then the temple of the LORD was filled with the cloud (2 Chronicles 5: 12-13) The priests caused the glory of God to descend in the town, because of their sanctification. That is to put glory in your praise. 5 The present worshipers must dress in a holy way inwardly (Rev. 3:18); and honestly on the outside to minister before God (1 Tim 2: 910). God has not changed: Jesus Christ is the same as yesterday, today and forever (Hebrews 13: 8). 53 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH In order to please God, praise does not go first. It is the quality of the worshipers that brings down the glory of God, not the music. In this experience of Solomon's worship, the glory came down because the worshipers were sanctified; but, after the glory of God came down, the ministers of praise could not minister. Was not necessary to. The glory of God had descended to a sweet smell that praise had produced in the presence of God: 14 And the priests could not perform their service, because of the cloud; for the glory of the LORD filled the temple of God (2 Chronicles 5: 14). The glory of God does not descend by praise alone, it must be accompanied by a holy life. There are praises that are precious and singers that sing like angels; but his adoration is empty and hollow. It does not cause the glory of God to fill the people, for there is no life of sanctification, no surrender to worship in spirit and in truth. This pure adoration does not refer to an attitude; they are not even tears on the altar. It is a holy life, inside and outside the altar. The singer who is a true worshiper, only adds music to his lifestyle. He worships God in everything he does, in his daily life. The singer should not expect God to manifest his presence only through music. For God to pour out his glory in praise, worship must be practiced, as is a way 54 “Teach me to adore you” of life. That implies to adore God with all the being daily, through each action and word. ____________________________________________________ Music does not make worshipers, in spirit and in truth. On the contrary, the true worshiper only adds music to his daily adoration. ____________________________________________________ II. MUSIC AS AN INSTRUMENT OF WORSHIP a. The battle for true worship Music is a powerful instrument in the worship of God. However, it must come from the pure heart of the worshipers in spirit and truth. The music was created to exalt God. A generalized concept about Christian music indicates that it is that created by a Christian to exalt God. However, Satan is the father of all lies and he knows the power of music. The Bible points out that the day he was created by God, as a perfect being, was received with music: 13You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you; carnelian, chrysolite and emerald, topaz, onyx and jasper, lapis lazuli, turquoise and beryl. Your settings and mountings were made of gold; on the day you were created they were prepared. 14 You were anointed as a 55 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH guardian cherub, for so I ordained you. You were on the holy mount of God; you walked among the fiery stones. 15 You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created till wickedness was found in you (Ezekiel 28: 13-15). Satan knows music and knows the power in it to communicate wrong messages to humanity. Satan knows how to distort it from its true purpose. He will take advantage even of the naivety of the children of God to deceive them, in order to distort the purpose of giving him a true adoration to God. One of them is making the singers believe that, because they have a musical talent or a beautiful voice, they are already pleasing to God. Others deviate their hearts from the truth, believing that they must live luxurious lives or fame becomes a bond of competition, arrogance and materialism. b. The instruments of praise The main instrument of praise is the body of the Christian. Our hands and voices are used to praise and worship God. Although we adore with our whole body. God gave wisdom to the human being to create instruments to praise his holy name: 1 Praise God in his sanctuary; praise him in his mighty heavens. 2 Praise him for his acts of power; praise him according for his surpassing greatness. 3Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet, praise him with the 56 “Teach me to adore you” harp and lyre. 4Praise him with timbrel and dancing; praise him with strings and pipes. 5 Praise him with the clash of cymbals; praise him with resounding cymbals. 6 Let everything that has breath praise the LORD. Praise the LORD. (Psalm 150: 1-6). The important thing is not the type of instrument itself; if not the worshiper. Obviously, when a worshiper is led by the Holy Spirit, He will guide him to produce music that is pleasing to God. Sometimes the rhythms that prevail in the secular world are not entirely adequate to praise God. For an example, rock music was created to praise Satan. It is strident, to break the ears; it is aggressive, to create violence. All that style of music bears the stamp of destruction, violence, drugs, Satanism, etc. For those who know that musical genre, they know what it is about. Why should a Christian imitate a music that was created to exalt evil and Satan? It is not sensible to imitate it. c. The type of praise The Bible states that the worshiper must be innovative in his letters, to worship God. The singer and musician must be passionate, not with music, but with God. A lover, without a doubt, wants to write and express his love to his girlfriend. Thus, the worshiper must have a passion to praise God, in gratitude. 57 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH God is a king. Nobody would appear before a king with something boring or monotonous. Likewise, when we praise God, we must bring new offerings of praise: 2Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to him on the ten-stringed lyre. 3Sing to him a new song; play skillfully, and shout for joy (Psalm 33: 1-3). For that you have to have dedication. Sometimes the worshipers in the church have no commitment to God. Others play instruments or sing in the church and then leave or disconnect from the cult. They do not get involved in worship and in the Word. The musician must learn to cultivate first his life of adoration and then his musical talent. This must be to give a better offering to God, not to cultivate the ego. God wants us to adore him with intelligence, the worshiper must be creative in his music: 6 Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises to our King, sing praises; 7 For God is the King of all the earth; sing to him with a psalm of praise (Psalm 47: 6-7). You should look for topics that are directed to the exaltation of God. The worship of the church is exclusive to glorify God. This praise must come from whole hearts: 1 Sing joyfully to the LORD; you righteous; it is fitting for the upright to praise him (Psalm 33: 1). The integrity of the worshiper is more important than his praise. So, the first verse says: In the upright praise is beautiful. Praise by itself does not make worshipers in 58 “Teach me to adore you” spirit and in truth, it requires: integrity, obedience, faithfulness, selfless service, humility, etc. 59 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH CHAPTER – 5 – GOD SEEKS TRUE WORSHIPERS ____________________________________________________ I. JESUS AND THE SAMARITAN WOMAN a. The temple of the Holy Spirit In Jesus' time, the worship of God was remitted to officiate in the temple of Jerusalem. But, the Samaritans claimed that the place of worship should be in Samaria, on Mount Gerizim (Deuteronomy 11:29, 27:12), where the patriarchs of Israel had worshiped: 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem. (John 4:20). Jesus taught that, in the new covenant, the Holy Spirit makes room in the body of the Christian 6: 19 Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; (1 Corinthians 6:19). 6 The Christian is a temple of the Holy Spirit, but that does not mean that he should not congregate in a temple or physical structure. The Bible states: 25 Not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another – and all the more as you see the Day approaching. (Hebrews 10:25). 60 “Teach me to adore you” In his conversation with the Samaritan woman, Jesus defines New Testament worship. Israel was an exclusivist nation in terms of cult and worship in the temple. Jesus taught that, in the new covenant, neither in Jerusalem nor in Samaria would it be God's chosen place for worship: 21 “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. (John 4:21). Where there are two or three people gathered together in the name of Jesus, there He will be in their midst: 20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.” (Matthew 18:20). In the New Covenant, the communion of the Holy Spirit with the Christian is cultivated in a relationship of living and intimate communion, in the heart: 33“This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time,” declares the LORD. “I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I Will be their God, and they Will be my people. (Jeremiah 31:33). Contrary to the Law, which was written in tablets, in the new covenant the Holy Spirit records and remembers the word of God in the heart of the Christian: 26 But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and 61 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH will remind you of everything I have said to you. (John 14:26). The presence of God moves from the temple of Jerusalem, to the heart of the universal Christian, who becomes a living temple of the Holy Spirit. b. Worshipers in spirit and in truth The Bible points out that God seeks those who give him true worship: In spirit and in truth: 23 Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. (John 4:23). As a loving Father, God longs for an intimate relationship and true worship from his children. God seeks worshipers in spirit and in truth: 24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.” (John 4:24). Worship in spirit and in truth arises from the heart of a genuine worshiper, who has been born again through the spirit, and who adores in response to the great divine love (We love because he first loved us. 1 John 4:19). A true worshiper does not worship by habit, competition, fame, vainglory, money or other petty interest. He worships God unconditionally, as Job did: In good times and in bad. That is what a worshiper in 62 “Teach me to adore you” spirit and truth refers to, who he adores no matter what the circumstances. When God says he is looking for worshipers in spirit and in truth, he does not mean musicians or singers. Perhaps there are worshipers in the Bible, and in Christian history, who emptied their hearts in service to God and were worshipers in spirit and in truth, but who never played a musical instrument. Music is an element of worship. It is not the first thing in the order of true worship of God. It is just a means of worship. A worshiper in spirit and in truth is more related to the heart of the righteous, who enjoys intimate communion with God because of his separation from sin and consecration to God. Far from the contamination of flesh and spirit: 1Therefore, since we have these promises, dear Friends, let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God. (2 Corinthians 7:1). The contamination of the flesh implies those sins related to the appetites of the flesh (Colossians 2:23) or physical body that, as a temple of the spirit, can be contaminated. The contamination of the spirit refers to the soul. This can be contaminated with ideas contrary to God and erroneous or heretical concepts of the Bible. In the case of the prophet Elijah, his servant (Elisha) asked for a double portion of his spirit and it was 63 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH granted to him by God, because of his faithfulness to God (2 Kings 2: 9). However, Gehazi (servant of Elisha) was hit with Naaman's leprosy because of the greed with which he contaminated his soul (2 Kings 5:27). II. THE JOY OF THE LORD a. Joy in the life of the worshiper On earth our joy is sometimes interrupted by the evil that exists in the world, but God has promised that in his kingdom we will enjoy a full joy that will never be taken away from us again: 11 Those the LORD has rescued will return. They Will enter Zion with singing; everlasting joy will crown their heads. Gladness and joy will overtake them, and sorrow and sighing Will flee away. (Isaiah 51:11). This eternal joy is in reward for all that we suffer on earth, for the sake of His name. Eternal joy is one of the wonderful promises of our Lord Jesus to his faithful servants: 21“His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master’s happiness!’ (Matthew 25:21). Joy in heaven will be perpetual and of continuous happiness. We will be surprised of all the things that our Father has created for our delight: 64 “Teach me to adore you” 9 “However, as it is written: “What no eye has seen, what no ear has Heard, and what no human mind has conceived”- the things God has prepared for those who love him- (1 Corinthians 2:9). Every yearning and good wish that we have in our hearts, even those that we have not been able to fulfill on earth, will be granted by our Father. He knows our wishes: 11 For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the LORD, “plans to prosper you and not harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. (Jeremiah 29:11). God's will is that through a good relationship with him, fidelity and obedience to his Word and his Spirit, we keep the joy in our hearts, despite the difficult circumstances we experience on this earth: 11 I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete. (John 15:11). Paul praises Christians to keep the joy of the Lord in their hearts: 16 Rejoice always (1 Thessalonians. 5:16). Paul knew what it was to praise God in the midst of trial, when he was on earth. We must try to keep the joy, because Satan will try to steal it to make us sad, because he only knows how to steal, kill and destroy (John 10:10). b. The restoration of the joy in the children of God Humanity has lost joy because of sin. Joy is the product of a good relationship with God. The Father, in his love, 65 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH is responsible for restoring the joy lost for sin, in those who accept him as their Savior. Joy in the Christian's life is the product of divine blessing (it is a fruit produced by the Holy Spirit in the Christian, Galatians 5:22). The psalmist rejoiced when God answered his prayers. This caused him a joy that culminated in songs of praise: 6 Praise be to the LORD, for he has heard my cry for mercy. 7 The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusts in him, and he helps me. My heart leaps for joy, and with my song I praise him. (Psalm 28:6-7). Because of sin, David lost the joy of his salvation and humbled to be returned to him: 8 Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones you have crushed rejoice. 9 Hide your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquity. 10 Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. 11 Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me. 12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation and grant me a willing spirit, to sustain me. (Psalm 51:8-12). Sin and disobedience extinguish joy in the Christian. But before asking for joy, David first asks for a clean heart and a righteous spirit. David was a genuine worshiper. God said that it was according to his heart (1 Samuel 13:14). He knew 66 “Teach me to adore you” that he could not enjoy the joy of the Lord, if his life was not aligned with the will of God. c. The joy of the Lord is our strength When the Bible refers to the joy of the Lord as our strength; it does not allude to our joy; but, to the joy that God feels through our worship: 10 for the joy of the LORD is your strength (Nehemiah 8:10b). God is a person. He also enjoys himself through the service and worship of his children. The human being was created for the delight of God and He rejoices in his creation. The worshiper can produce a unique joy in God, through his praise and worship in spirit and in truth, and faithful service. The joy of God is our strength. We are strong when we cause joy to God. It is important to worship God with understanding and fidelity, so that he may enjoy himself. Make God delight in your worship and you will be strengthened. You will be as strong spiritually as your genuine worship to God is intense. This joy that occurs in the heart of God is because we adore him, without having seen him, by faith. Celestial beings worship God, but they know Him. We have the privilege of causing that particular joy to God, of which neither the angels participate, because they do not know the gratitude that the experience of the redemption of sin produces: 67 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 1 Even angels long to look into these things (1 Peter 1:12). d. God dwells in the praise of his people God rejoices with his people, in the midst of praise: 3 Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One; you are the one Israel praises. (Psalm 22:3). The praise of a pure heart is pleasing to God. It is the only thing that the Christian can give to God, of himself. In Psalm 30, David expresses the liberation that God gave to his life, rescuing him from death. His tribulation was transformed into rejoicing: 11 You turned my wailing into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and clothed me with joy, (Psalm 30:11). David does not refer to worldly or carnal dancing; but the liberation that his soul felt, after the tribulation. This dance can refer to a state of joy and not a literal party. As noted in these other translations of the text: 11You changed my sadness, and you turned it into a dance. You took off my mourning clothes and put on party clothes (FTA). 11 You have changed my laments into dances; You have removed the mourning and you have dressed me as a DHH party. The Bible shows that David was a great worshiper, and sometimes he danced in jubilation in the presence of the Lord, prompted by the Holy Spirit (2 Psalm 6:14). David danced as a result of a life of integral adoration, which involved his whole being. It was not 68 “Teach me to adore you” a dance triggered by a purely emotional impulse. In other words, David points out that God changed his sadness, in joy. III. SACRIFICES OF PRAISE a. The offerings of praise In the Bible there are different types of offerings that were offered under the Law: Some were voluntary; others, like the sacrifices of animals were burned and the smell rose before God, as something pleasing in his presence: 18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar. It is burnt offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the LORD. (Exodus 29:18). The sacrifices of praise make remembrance to the sacrifices of the OT. The holy praise of the people rises as a pleasant odor in the presence of God. These notes are perfected when they arrive at your presence. But it is necessary that they come out of pure hearts. Praise is the only thing we can offer to God, of ourselves. Nothing else! Because praise is voluntary, no one compels us to worship God, He made his creatures with free will and although we are Christians, does not force us to praise His name. However, it is one of the most important things in the Christian's life, because it touches the heart of God. God made all things visible and invisible and does not need anything material: 69 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 12 If I were hungry I would not tell you, for the world is mine, and all that is in it. 13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls or drink the blood of goats? (Psalm 50:12-13). But God longs sacrifices of praise from his true worshipers: 14 “Sacrifice thank offerings to God, fulfill your vows to the Most High, 15 and call on me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor me.” (Psalm 50:14-15). The human being was made in divine likeness, is spiritual. God took from his spirit and deposited it in the human being, making him similar to Him: 7 Then the LORD God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. (Genesis 2:7). Giving him back a true adoration, accompanied by praises, is the most sublime thing that God receives on his throne from his children. This is more surprising than the adoration of the angels themselves, because they are right to worship him, for they see the face of God: 10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven. (Matthew 18:10). The wonderful thing is that God wanted human beings to adore him, even without seeing him; through faith. That for God has a lot of value. David pointed out that 70 “Teach me to adore you” everything he gave to God as an offering, he had received from his hand; in such a way that the praise of his lips was his personal sacrifice: 13 Now, our God, we give you thanks, and praise your glorious name.14 “But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? Everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your hand. (1 Chronicles 29:13-14). All the offerings demanded by God in the Bible, and the volunteers that we give as part of our worship of God (tithes, offerings, first fruits, etc.), are essential in the life of a faithful worshiper; but we give them because we have previously received something from their hand. Praise, on the other hand, is given as a sacrifice of voluntary offering to our God, since no one demands of us. A child can kiss and hug his father after receiving a gift, in gratitude. There is nothing wrong with that. But I think a father would feel very good, if his son hugs him, kisses him or tells him that he loves him, without having received anything. Only for love. Likewise, God will feel very happy when his children praise him, only in gratitude to His holy name and in response to his great love. b. Singing to God in our hearts Christian music is a divine language to communicate our gratitude to God and to sing of his great wonders: 71 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 19 speaking to one another with psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit. Sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, (Ephesians 5:19). The Christian should have constant praise in his heart, in gratitude to God for salvation, favors, mercies, and undeserved love: 16 Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom through psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts. (Colossians 3:16). The Holy Spirit dwells in the heart of the Christian and that produces an overflowing joy. When talking about enthroning God, sometimes you think about placing God on your throne. That is a wrong concept. God dwells on his throne, no one enthroned him. The only place where we should enthrone God is in our heart. God wants the complete government of our heart and that is only achieved through a daily life of true adoration. It is not achieved only with words, songs or corporal actions. c. Praising God with the mind and thoughts The mind is a constant battlefield between good and evil. That is where the attacks and darts of the enemy are directed. In the mind battles are fought between the truth of God and the lies that Satan has spread over humanity. To counteract evil, the mind must 72 “Teach me to adore you” discipline itself by thinking of everything that is praise to God: 8 Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable - if anything is excellent or praiseworthy – think about such things. (Philippians 4:8). Jesus emphasized loving God with our mind: 37 Jesus replied: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ (Matthew 22:37). Our mind also adores. This should glorify God with good thoughts. Someone said that our thoughts are words in heaven and our words are screams. d. Praising God with our mouth One of the most exalted forms of worship to God is through the words we confess. The Christian worships since he wakes up and says: Thank you God for a new day! But you can also deny unconsciously when you say: What an ugly day! It is so delicate what we say, that Jesus pointed out that what comes out of the mouth contaminates the human being: 18 But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart, and these defile them. (Matthew 15:18). 73 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH The Christian constantly worships with his lips to God. It's not about singing. He is worshiped as the word of God confesses, when bears witness to his holy name, when the gospel is preached: 15 Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise – the fruit of lips that openly profess his name. (Hebrews 13:15). All of our words can glorify God, but they can also offend Him. It depends on the use. The tongue is a double-edged sword. One of the primary spiritual exercises that Christians should practice as a true worshiper, is the mastery of his tongue. Santiago warns about the use of the language and its consequences: 2 We all stumble in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say is perfect, able to keep their whole in check. 3 When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal. 4 Or take ships as an example. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go. 5 Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts. Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark. 6 The tongue also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole body, sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. 7 All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and sea 74 “Teach me to adore you” creatures are being tamed and have been tamed by mankind, 8 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness. 10 Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be. 11 Can both fresh water and salt water Flow from the same spring? 12 My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water. (James 13:212). The Bible says that until the fool is wise when he keeps silent: 27 The one who has knowledge uses words with restraint, and whoever has understanding is eventempered. 28 Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent, and discerning if they hold their tongues. (Proverbs 17:27-28). There is a proverb that rightly states: "Words are silver and silence is golden". With our words we can bring joy to the Father's heart; but, they can also ignite his anger. e. What comes out of the mouth contaminates the human being Moses was provoked by the people of Israel to speak hastily and in anger. For that reason, God did not allow him to enter the promised land: 75 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 32 By the Waters of Meribah they angered the LORD, and trouble came to Moses because of them; 33 for they rebelled against the Spirit of God, and rash words came from Moses’ lips. (Psalm 106: 32-33). See, Nm. 20: 7-12. There is a constant danger every time we open our lips and we must be careful when speaking. Our words are before God: 2 Do not be quick with your mouth, do not be hasty in your heart to utter anything before God. God is in heaven and you are on earth, so let your words be few. 3 A dream comes when there are many cares, and many words mark the speech of a fool. 4 When you make a vow to God, do not delay to fulfill it. He has no pleasure in fools; fulfill your vow. 5 It is better not to make a vow tan to make one and not fulfill it. 6 Do not let your mouth lead you into sin. And do not protest to the temple messenger, “My vow was a mistake.” Why should God be angry at what you say and destroy the work of your hands? (Ecclesiastes 5:2-6). Promises hurried, foolish words against God and offensive against others, provoke divine wrath. God takes personally the offense against his children. When Mary and Aaron spoke against Moses, God was angry with them: 8 With him I speak face to face, clearly and not in riddles; he sees the form of the LORD. Why then were 76 “Teach me to adore you” you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” 9 The anger of the LORD burned against them, and he left them. (Numbers 12:8-9). In one of the most controversial cases in the Bible, Jephthah promised hastily that, if Jehovah gave him victory in a battle, he would sacrifice the first to receive him on his return: 30 And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD: “If you give the Ammonites into my hands, 31 whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph from the Ammonites will be the LORD’s, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.” (Judges 11:30-31). The person who received Jephthah was his only daughter, and he had to fulfill his promise (Judges 11:35). Ananias and Sapphira, promised to sell a property and give all the money in offering to God, as the brothers of the early Church used to do (Acts 4:34-35): 1 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 2 With his wife’s full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles’ feet. (Acts 5:1-2). The property was theirs and they made a promise before God to give everything, but they took some of the money and that counted as sin. Then they lied to God when they were questioned by Peter and did not 77 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH tell him the truth. They died as a divine judgment (verse 5). The Bible declares that we will account for every word of our mouth and that by our words we will be justified or condemned: 36 But I tell you that everyone Will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.” (Matthew 12:36-37). 78 “Teach me to adore you” 79 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH CHAPTER – 6 – THE FALSE ADORATION ____________________________________________________ I. STRANGE FIRE IN THE WORSHIP OF GOD a. The danger of falling into false worship In the Bible there are cases of people who tried to please God with a strange cult and were consumed by the fire of God. Aaron’s sons, being Levitical priests, presented holy offerings that they had not been authorized to minister, but to the high priest. This was counted to them as sin, because good intentions are not enough in our worship; God must be given an adoration in spirit and in truth in order to be accepted in his presence: 1 Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command. 2 So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD. 3 Moses then said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD spoke of when he said: “’Amon those who approach me I will be proved holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.’” Aaron remained silent. 4 Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, and said to them, “Come here; 80 “Teach me to adore you” carry your cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary.” (Leviticus 10:1-4). Sometimes we believe that just for worshiping God, we are pleasing him. Without considering the will of God and the quality of worship. God is holy and worship that give their children must be holy. King Saul was also rejected by God from his office for offering holy sacrifices, which were not permitted to him, but to the priests of God: 9 So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” And Saul offered up the burnt offering 10 Just as he finished making the offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him. 11 “What have you done?” asked Samuel. Saul replied, “When I saw that the men were scattering, and that you did not come at the set time, and that the Philistines were assembling at Miknash, 12 I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the LORD’s favor.’ So I felt compeled to offer the burnt offering.” 13 “You have done a foolish thing,” Samuel said. “You have not kept the command the LORD your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time. (1 Samuel 13:9-13). Even Miriam, the sister of Moses, who was a prophet and an anointed worshiper of God: 20 Then Miriam the prohet, Aaron’s sister, took a timbrel in her hand, and all the women followed her, with timbrels and dancing. 81 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH (Exodus 15:20), fell into the deception of Satan, by allowing pride to get into her heart. Miriam entered into open competition with her brother Moses, who had been called by God and there was no competition in his heart. Because of the gifts and anointing that God had given her in praise, Miriam became vain and began to point out defects in Moses. That is a constant danger in the life of every worshiper, Satan will try that they grow vain for the gifts and ministries that God gave them. Miriam, after being anointed by the power of God, was filled with leprosy because of her sin: 10 When the cloud lifted from above the tent, Miriam’s skin was leprous – it became as white as snow. Aaron turned toward her and saw that she had a defiling skin disease, (Numbers 12:10). Sometimes this leprosy is not external; but internal, when envy is guarded by the gifts and ministries of others. Miriam and her brother Aaron, saw Moses as their brother, not as anointed minister of God: 1 Miriam and Aaron began to talk against Moses because of his Cushite wife, for he had married a Cushite. 2 “Has the LORD spoken only through Moses?” they asked. “Hasn’t he also spoken through us?” And the LORD Heard this. 3 (Now Moses was a very humble man, more humble than anyone else on the face of the earth.) (Numbers 12:1-3). 82 “Teach me to adore you” b. The apostasy in Christian music There is a tendency to believe that Christian music is for Christians to enjoy themselves only, and not for the delight of God. There is music of Christian songs that its rhythm is pleasant to the ear and impels to move the body; but, its letter is not directed to exalt God; but to how we feel. Christian music should always exalt God; even when we do not like it. Our ears have become accustomed to hearing only the music that satisfies us, but we do not discern whether it honors and pleases God, first. Some Christian songs no longer mention the name of Jesus. That is a strategy of big record companies to which certain Christian singers belong. The purpose is that your music has secular acceptance. In between are the monetary contracts to which the singers are linked. But, a true worshiper would never take Jesus out of his songs, nor for all the money in the world. Another trend is Christian music that is only aimed at love between couples. Many of them have nice messages, but some singers have diverted their goal of worshiping God, to dedicate themselves to this type of music. Abuse in this style is due to the same, its acceptance in non-Christian media. But, in most cases the people of the world dance that music and do not convert to God. 83 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH There is a tendency to secularize Christian music, in such a way that the goal of true adoration is lost, which is solely and exclusively to exalt the name of God. c. The deception of Satan in false worship The true worshiper should not lose the purpose of their worship, which is to exalt God. Due to talent and public exposure, there is a permanent risk among Christian singers and musicians, of falling for the deception of fame, competition and material ambition. Only those who are well founded in their faith and whose hearts conform to the heart of God will be able to withstand the pressure they will feel to compete with all the fashions that have been imposed on the atmosphere of Christian music. Satan will always seek to divert the true worship of its original purpose (to worship God) by something that looks like or is not. Satan will try to deflect true worship with seemingly legitimate offers; but they will have the objective of keeping the worshiper away from his communion with God. The secularization of Christian music is already normal for many ministers of music. Some people use even the word of God to justify their mixture with the world, pointing out that a light should not be hidden: 84 “Teach me to adore you” 14 “You are the light of the world. A town built on a Hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven. (Matthew 5:14-16). The Lord did not speak of mixing with the world in this verse. On the contrary, it means keeping oneself pure from this world to shine as living torches through the light of Christ, lit with a good testimony. Some have believed the lie of Satan, that mixing with the profane is nothing wrong, ignoring the zeal of God for his children. The result is that the darkness has extinguished the light that one day illuminated them. The Bible warns of the danger of making friends with the world: 4 You adulterous people, don’t you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God. 5 Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us? (James 4:45). 85 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH CHAPTER – 7 – THE CELESTIAL WORSHIP ____________________________________________________ I. AN ETERNAL WORSHIP a. The restoration of worship One of the most important reasons why Jesus taught to pray to all his disciples, was for God's will to be done on earth, just as it is done in heaven, in order that the relationship and communion between God and the human being be restored in its totality: 2 He said to them, “When you pray, say: “’Father, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come. (Luke 11:2). Worship is part of that restoration. In heaven, worship is done in a perfect way. God wants that from now on we learn to worship him, because it is something that we will be doing for eternity. Nothing we learn here will be wasted in eternity. On the contrary, it will be greatly increased, according to the interest we show on earth. God likes the good stewardship7 of our time and the multiplication of every gift that, by grace, he has deposited in our lives for his glory (John 15:8). 7 Luke 12:42-44 86 “Teach me to adore you” In heaven we will worship God for eternity and without the typical weariness of the flesh, which is opposed to the spiritual (Matthew 26:41). The worship of God has its fruit and as a divine reward, it produces joy in the worshiper. The Bible points out that the joy of the Christian is like a river whose final destiny is eternity: 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” (John 4:14). b. Worship in Heaven In heaven God is eternally worshiped. This is what the worship song of the Levites expresses: 5 “Stand up and praise the LORD your God, who is from everlasting to everlasting.” “Blessed be your glorious name, and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise. 6 You alone are the LORD. You made the heavens, even the highest heavens, and all their starry host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven worship you. (Nehemiah 9:5b-6). The Bible says that heaven there are four living creatures created by God that worship him permanently (Seraphim, Isaiah 6:1-3). These are before his presence, before his throne and because of the 87 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH glory of God, they cover their faces and their feet with their wings. These Seraphim do not cease to give glory to the triune God, saying three times: Holy, Holy, Holy! (Revelation 4): 8 Each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under its wings. Day and night they never stop saying: “’Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty,’ who was and is, and is to come.” (Revelation 4:8). After these four living creatures worship God, the twenty-four elders also worship. These are sitting on twelve thrones in front of the throne of the Lord, possibly were men of great faith who overcame on earth. The curious thing about the adoration of the twenty-four elders is that they do not have swords or other weapons in their hands; but harps. Before God the only thing that the worshiper needs is a pure heart, ready to adore him. A musical instrument only adds melody to worship and makes it more pleasing to God: 9 Whenever the living creatures give glory, honor and thanks to him who sits on the throne and who lives fo rever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne and worship him who lives for ever and ever. They lay their crowns before the throne and say: 11“You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, 88 “Teach me to adore you” for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being.” (Revelation 4:9-11). It is wonderful to hear how these celestial beings have not an iota of doubt of the justice and lordship of God. This praise is perfect. One day we will worship in heaven, without fears or doubts. c. Creation pays worship Creation worships God, even without words. Every day the glory of God unfolds in the universe. In the evening, the sunset is wonderful. At nightfall, the stars declare their glory: 7 while the morning stars sang together and all the angels shouted for joy? (Job 38:7). At dawn, the dew of the morning and the singing of the birds praise him. There is wisdom and glory in a worm that later becomes a beautiful butterfly. In the ant farm, working to store its food for the winter. Who taught animals so much wisdom? God. All of creation speaks of the Creator, but only those who have their spiritual eyes open, will understand that the earth is full of the glory of God, as confessed by the Seraphim who worship God before his throne: 1 In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple. 2 Above him were seraphim, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with 89 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH two they were flying. 3 And they were calling to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.” (Isaiah 6:1-3). Even the mountains and trees worship God: 12 You Will go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. (Isaiah 55:12). The bible points out that, if men stop praising His holy name, the stones would declare it: 37 When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God in loud voices for all the miracles they had seen: 38 “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” 39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”. 40 “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.” (Luke 19:3740). d. The lordship of the heart All acts of worship of the children of God are meant to give God first place in their hearts. Singing, praying, offering, decimating, serving and all the worship that we continually offer to God in our life of adoration, have the purpose of giving the lordship of our life to God. 90 “Teach me to adore you” When the Bible says: Your kingdom come! It does not refer initially only to our comfort in a restored land; but to the government of God over all his creation. The restoration of all things on earth will occur when Jesus returns to reign; but first it is necessary that he take the government and have the lordship in the heart of all humanity. There is no genuine worship, if God does not have the first place in the heart of the worshiper. We give thanks to God in the morning for a new day, to put him first. We give thanks to God in the night, for a day that he gave us, to render him all honor for the favor received. We tithe everything we receive from your hand, to give you the first place in our economy. When we fast, we refuse to do what is natural, eat, to give God the first place. Every act of worship of the Christian is directed to give the lordship of his heart to God. The worshiper seeks to give the Creator the first place in every area of his life. Worship is not directed to our delight, but to the delight of God. He, as it is rich in mercy and power, rewards our genuine worship with every blessing of heaven. The Bible states that his delight is our strength (Nehemiah 8:10b). 91 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH CHAPTER – 8 – THE BODY AS A LIVING AND HOLY SACRIFICE ____________________________________________________ I. FASTING AND PRAYER AS WORSHIP a. The body as a living temple of worship The apostle Paul calls to present our bodies as a living sacrifice temple in constant worship of God: 1Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer you’re your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God – this is your true and proper worship. (Romans 12:1). In the OT worship, the fire of the sacrifices presented before God in the temple constantly burned. The smoke rose like a sweet smell before God and represented the gratitude and kindness of the worshiper for divine mercies. Paul points out that the Christian as the living temple of the Holy Spirit must present his body as the place of worship of the New Testament cult. Living a holy life in body, soul and spirit. b. Fasting and prayer as acts of worship Even as children of God, our measure of worship to God is voluntary. God does not force anyone to 92 “Teach me to adore you” worship Him. However, the Lord taught that when he ascended to heaven his disciples should fast: 18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting. Some people came and asked Jesus, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not? 19 Jesus answered, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them, and on that they will fast. (Mark 2:18-20). Jesus was a great example of consecration. Before beginning his ministry, he fasted for forty days: 12 At once the Spirit sent him out into the wilderness, 13 and he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him. (Mark 1:12-13). We cannot use the excuse that Jesus is God and that he had the ability to fast a lot, not to fast. He taught that we can perfect our life at the level of resembling Him, when He was on this earth: 40 The student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like their teacher. (Luke 6:40). Moses, as a prototype of Christ in the OT, also fasted for forty days, when he was on Mount Sinai with God: 28 Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. And he 93 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant – The Ten Commandments. (Exodus 34:28). The disciples of the early church fasted and prayed to be led and do God's will in their ministries: 2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3 So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. (Acts 13:2-3). Fasting and prayer are part of the cult that the Christian offers to God in his body as a temple of the spirit. The purpose of fasting is not to destroy the body; but, separate time to intimate with God. 94 “Teach me to adore you” 95 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH ANNEXES ____________________________________________________ ANNEX - I I. WORSHIP IN THE TEMPLE The order in the house of God The church of Christ is guided by the Holy Spirit on earth (John 16:13; Romans 8:14). That means that the program in the temple cult is directed by the Holy Spirit, but that will depend on those who minister. God is ordained, therefore, there must be order in the temple worship. The apostle Paul condemns the disorder in the meeting of the Church and urges that things be done in order: 40 But everything should be done in a fitting and orderly way (1 Corinthians 14: 40). In this chapter 14, Paul addresses the issue of the order of worship in the Church. The Corinthians had been filled with the Holy Spirit, and the gifts were manifested in their meetings, but they met only to speak in tongues and there was no intelligible message. Paul does not oppose the manifestation of spiritual gifts in the Church and even affirms to the Corinthians that he speaks more languages than all of them, but he orders that in the gathering of the saints there must be order and a comprehensible message (1 Corinthians 14: 18-19), and warns that what he writes are the Lord's commandments (v. 37). 96 “Teach me to adore you” The outpouring of the Holy Spirit produces manifestations of power among Christians who receive the divine promise (Acts 2: 38-39). This could result in a church losing control of its meetings with the excuse that the Holy Spirit wants something else. That would be a mistake that should be avoided. When a church or person is filled with the Holy Spirit and the gifts of the Spirit are manifested, if they do not know how to manage and do not have the necessary knowledge, those same gifts can unleash chaos. The Church must be guided by the Holy Spirit, but it must be administered within an order. Some Christians believe that if worship is ordained in the Church, the Holy Spirit will no longer manifest. The dilemma is that there are churches that have an order led by the carnal mind of their leaders, because they do not allow the Holy Spirit to guide them, because they also do not know it. Paul points out that those who live according to the flesh cannot please God (Romans 8: 8). But that does not deny also that there must be an order in the cult of the Church. On the contrary, a church, truly guided by the Spirit, is led to order. If not, something should not be right. As simple as that. Paul points out that if an unbeliever enters the temple and there is no understandable message, unbelievers will think that Christians are insane and rightly so (1 Corinthians 14:23). It must not be forgotten 97 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH that the final purpose of the Holy Spirit in the Church is to lead sinners to Christ (John 16: 7-8). II. LITURGY ORDER IN THE TEMPLE The house of prayer The liturgy of Christian worship should be centered on the worship of God alone, from beginning to end. Since anyone reaches the temple, the Christian must separate that time for God. The Bible points out that Jesus was filled with zeal to see that the house of God had become a market: 15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’ (Mark11:15-17). The temple must be used to worship; not for trade, meals or conversations. The purpose of meeting in the temple Meeting in the temple is first a divine mandate (Hebrews 10:25), but it has the purpose of giving God a congregational worship, as a single body. It is God's delight to see his people worshiping him as one body, 98 “Teach me to adore you” just as we will worship him in heaven for eternity. God sends blessing and eternal life when his people meet: 1 How Good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity! 2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe. 3 It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. For there the LORD bestows his blessing, even life forevermore. (Psalm 133:1-3). That is a reward for our worship, but the purpose of meeting as people is to give God a magnified worship. Our mentality of going to the temple should not be just to receive blessing, as we meanly think, but to attribute praise and adoration to the King of kings and Lord of lords. Traditionally, Christians believe that we go to the temple only to receive something from God, and yes, He is good and pours blessing into our lives, but the reason for going to the temple must be the opposite, we should move more thanks to God than the simple fact of receiving something from his hand. When the Church changes its way of thinking in this line that it has followed for centuries, the worship of God will cause more joy to Christians and more delight to God. 99 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH The worshiper longs to be in the temple There is a burning desire in the heart of the worshiper for being in the temple, in order to worship God and learn from his Word: 4 One thing I ask from the LORD, this only do I seek: that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the LORD and to seek him in his temple. (Psalm 27:4). The joy of being in the house of God Only the fact of knowing that one goes to the temple to worship God must be a cause of joy in the heart of every true worshiper: 1I rejoice with those who said to me, “Le tus go to the house of the LORD.” (Psalm 122:1). The attitude when arriving at the temple The worshiper must come with joy and words of exaltation to God in the temple: 4 Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to him and praise his name. (Psalm 100: 4). The temple is to worship God. Not to make friends or talk. That should be left at the end of the worship meeting. The presence of God in the midst of his people Jesus said: 100 “Teach me to adore you” 20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.” (Matthew 18:20). God dwells in the praises of his people: 3 Deliver me from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dogs. (Psalm 22:20). The joy of worshiping together with the brothers The Lord pours blessing when his people gather in worship: 1 How Good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity! 2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe. 3b For there the LORD bestows his blessing, even life forevermore. (Psalm 133: 1-3b). The exhortation and the duty to congregate There are Christians who for various reasons do not like to congregate. These fall into conformity. The Bible teaches that it is the Christian's duty to congregate: 25 not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another – and all the more as you see the Day approaching. (Hebrews 10:25). Whoever does not gather is in disobedience and sins. Sin, it is simply disobeying the Word of God: 101 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 17 If anyone, then, knows the Good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them. (James 4:17). 102 “Teach me to adore you” ANNEX - II CONSIDERATIONS OF THE WORSHIP IN THE HOUSE OF GOD The church must create a pleasant atmosphere of worship The Bible says that we should praise God with intelligence: 6 Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises to our King, sin praises. 7 For God is the King of all the earth; sing to him a psalm of praise. (Psalm 47:6-7). A worshiper must be ordained in his praise and worship. The attitude in the house of God 1. Teach the congregation that we are not going to the temple to receive, but to give glory to the eternal king. He will know how to reward you by supplying all your requests and needs. 2. Do not notice who goes or does not go to the temple. Simply, worship God. 3. Do not worry or be distracted if others do not worship. Try you to worship. 4. Teach the congregation to devote that time of cult worshiping God without distractions that divert them from purpose or conversations inside the temple. If 103 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH someone wants to talk to you, tell them you will speak at the exit of the temple. 5. Teach them to worship God with all their mind and heart. That implies that there is no other thought than God. 6. See you before the throne of God and think what quality of worship you are giving to God. The order of the liturgy, in the cult of God 1. Start the cult with a prayer presenting all the worshipers, so that God may receive the worship with pleasure. Ask God for forgiveness for the voluntary and involuntary offenses of the people. 2. After praying, go immediately to the next participation (Bible reading, etc.). 3. Avoid counting entry testimonials. Leave them for after praise. Try to make way for the ministration of music first. 4. Try that musicians or singers enter with songs of worship. This causes people to clear their minds, while preparing for praises or choruses. 5. Avoid the pulpit being a place to tell jokes, celebrate birthdays, etc. The temple is exclusively for worshiping God. The type of music 1. Look for songs that are directed to the worship of God. Not to "how we feel" or to mention more to the 104 “Teach me to adore you” devil than to God. If you praise God, the devil will undoubtedly flee from your side. There are songs that speak more of our mood than of God: “Tired come to you, I can no more”. This type of song has its place, but they do not exalt God in the congregation. The purpose of gathering together in the temple is to exalt the greatness of God, not to tell God how we feel. He already knows our condition, but it is better to express it in prayer. The lyrics of the music sung in the congregation should be directed to the exaltation of the holy name of God. The diligent musicians will spend time selecting and practicing this type of music to give an intelligent praise and of quality to God, within the resources that are at hand. In the temple, we are before a great king in adoration and we must be selective of the rhythms we choose to worship God. Not because the musical rhythms are bad in themselves, but because we should worship God, without imitating the musical rhythms of the world, which were created to satisfy the appetites of the flesh and others were created openly, for the worship of Satan and are used in certain satanic cults. Sometimes, the cult deviates so much from God that people devote themselves to dancing in the 105 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH congregation. The cult is not to satisfy our flesh. The worship should please God, not the congregation. When worship pleases God, a spontaneous spiritual dance may even manifest itself in the congregation, but it is not a dance learned in a dance course. Ask God to give you wisdom so that the cult does not get out of its sublime and sole purpose, which is the worship of God. 106 “Teach me to adore you” ANNEX - III THE BODY AS TEMPLE OF THE SPIRIT The temple of the Holy Spirit The true cult begins from the temple of the Holy Spirit, which is the body of the Christian. This living cult is given continuously, through the voluntary obedience of the worshiper to God, which among many things includes: Obedience. Nobody can please God; if it is not through obedience to his Word: 22 But Samuel replied: Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the LORD? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams. (1 Samuel 15:22). This passage does not mean that God does not like sacrifices, what he does not like, are sacrifices without obedience. Faith The Bible points out that without faith it is impossible to please God: 6 And without faith it is imposible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe 107 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him. (Hebrews 11:6). If what is supposed to be done for God, is not done with faith, it becomes sin: “and everything that does not come from faith is sin.” (Romans 14:23b). Love Whoever does not love does not know God, although he says with his lips that he loves him: 8 Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. (1 John 4:8). This includes forgiving, which is a divine mandate, to which our forgiveness is conditioned: 14 For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15 ut if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. (Matthew 6:14-15). Service The Bible points out that the children of God must serve one another, out of love. “rather, serve one another humbly in love.” (Galatians 5:13b). There are no chiefs in God. Only a sovereign king, Jesus Christ. He said that whoever wants to be greatest, should serve others: 108 “Teach me to adore you” 35 Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.” (Mark 9:35). Humility Everything worshiper must be humble to recognize that every gift, talent or possession has been received from God: 7 For who makes you different from anyone else? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not? (1 Corinthians 4:7). Jesus told his disciples that they should be humble of heart: 29 Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. (Matthew 11:29). So true worship is not about music; but of a life of daily surrender and a permanent cult in our complete being. Fidelity This is a very important part in the life of every true worshiper. There are very talented people in Christianity who serve in ministries or who sing to God with wonderful voices, but they are not faithful worshipers. Jesus said that whoever is not faithful to 109 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH the things of this earth will not be faithful in the eternal: 10 “Whoever can be trusted with very Little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own? (Luke 16:10-12). Some rob the glory that belongs to God, others are unfaithful to their tithes and yet they are serving in the church, believing that they are pleasing God. The rule for judging what is written in the Word of God, is not consciousness or feeling; but, the same Bible, which is the Word of God. 110 “Teach me to adore you” ANNEX - IV CHARACTERISTICS OF A TRUE WORSHIPER A true worshiper, in advance, has prepared his mind and heart through a prior knowledge of the Bible, and then live a life in full worship. True worship of God must be with intelligence, for this will give a purpose and a reason to worship. When knowledge is lacking is worshiped by emotion and the human heart is deceitful. By previous knowledge about adoration, the true worshiper maintains a pleasant relationship and a living communion with his creator, wherever the worshiper may be. The true worshiper is committed to God because he loves him. Just as a man and a woman engage in marriage for love. Worship and service are a privilege and not a burden for a true worshiper. The true worshiper enjoys himself serving his Lord, even though he may suffer for the sake of his cause. A true worshiper is diligent to be early and punctual in every meeting of his congregation. It implies that 111 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH you know the days of your church meeting and do not commit that time to anyone. He even makes preparations in his work to be early in the house of God. If a job prevents him from congregating, requests arrangements schedule or ask God for another job. A true worshiper avoids tasks, jobs or commitments of any kind that could prevent him from reaching the temple in time. A true worshiper knows that since the beginning of the service there is a rain of blessing in the congregation that will be unrepeatable. A true worshiper does not excuse himself thinking that he is tired and that it is the will of God that he should stay resting in the house, instead of going to the temple to worship. A true worshiper knows that the meeting has two parts: In the first, we worship and praise God, we speak to God and we express gratitude. In the second part, God speaks to us through the preaching of his Word (Bible). Therefore, neither of them should be lost. 112 “Teach me to adore you” A true worshiper knows that he is a Christian not only in the temple, but that he is a worshiper in his work, in his house and wherever he is, he is a worshiper twenty-four hours a day. This implies that he takes care of his behavior, measures his words and weighs his actions when he is alone and in front of others. A true worshiper reaches all the cults and does so in a timely manner, because the cult is the great king. Just as any employer would not accept that their employee is late for their work. Sometimes Christians are more faithful to our work than to the cult of the great king, who gives us life and fills us with great blessings. A true worshiper does not lose his humility, although God exalts him. A true worshiper is also considered a servant of God and a disciple every day of his life. That implies that no matter how much God exalts him on this earth, he just remains an administrator of the divine goods. A true worshiper surrenders all the glory to God for what he allows him to do, because it is not about what we do for God, but about what God does through us (1 Corinthians 15:10). 113 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH 114 “Teach me to adore you” CONCLUSION In Christianity, we have many ministers, singers, musicians, teachers and preachers; but not all are worshipers in spirit and in truth. Adoration embraces the whole lifestyle of the worshiper. It is not the talents, ministries or gifts that make us pleasing before God as worshipers; but, our fruits as Christians. The ministers and singers must be careful not to please the hearts and ears of the people; if not to please the heart of the heavenly Father in their preaching and songs. The Church has collaborated so that many singers and ministers, who were genuine worshipers, will deviate from their calling as a worshiper, by exalting them and offering them large sums of money for their conferences and concerts. On the one hand, there are those who take advantage of singers and ministers to make money. On the other, the singers and recognized ministers who charge for their presentations and lectures. A true worshiper should be satisfied with the offering that God puts in the hearts of the people, because what they carry in their songs and preaching is the story of Jesus, who was crucified for love. He did not charge to die for humanity. 115 WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH CHRISTIAN BOOKS WRITTEN BY JOEL PERDOMO 1. THERE IS NO CURSE FOR CHRISTIANS 2. THE TITHE FROM ABRAHAM TO CHRIST 3. THE PROPHECY AS A MINISTRY OF THE CHURCH 4. EFFECTIVE PRAYER 5. THE LAW AND GRACE 6. THE CALL TO THE MINISTRY 7. THE MINISTRIES OF THE CHURCH 8. WORSHIPERS IN SPIRIT AND TRUTH 9. FAITH WITHOUT LIMITS 10. WITHOUT HOLINESS, NO ONE WILL SEE THE LORD 11. LIFE AND MINISTRY, AUTOBIOGRAPHY 12. THE CHURCH AND ISRAEL AS SIGNS OF THE END 13. THE AUTHORITY - THE CHRISTIAN CHALLENGE 14. HUMILIATION AND EXALTATION OF THE CHRISTIAN 15. ANSWERS TO DIFFICULT QUESTIONS FROM THE BIBLE 16. INTERESTING THEMES OF THE BIBLE 17. JESUS, NAME ABOVE ALL NAME 18. THE HOLY SPIRIT IN THE CHURCH 19. BECOMING ONE FLESH - Marriage - Divorce – Remarriage 20. SINGLE – How to wait on God? 21. ADOLESCENCE. How to face the changes? 22. DIVINE WISDOM 23. THE FIRST STEPS 24. CHRISTIAN LIFE – Reflections 25. TREASURES OF THE BIBLE 26. NATURAL AND SPIRITUAL VISION 27. TESTIMONIES OF THE POWER OF GOD 116