For orders & inquiries: 2nd flr., Carmen Bldg., 881 G. Tolentino St., Sampaloc, Manila, 1008 Contact: (+632) 7354098 / +639081622091 1 Author: Carl E. Balita, RN, RM, RPT, MAN, DrHum, EdD Contributors: Michael Prince Del Rosario, RN, RPT Iah Seraspi, RPT Vanessa Gasat, RN Jan Oliver De Leon, RN, RM, RPT, MBA, MAN Circulation Manager: Ruel Nieva Jr. Cover Design: Mark Lester Cruz Circulation Staff: Humprey Nitural Printer: RDLEN’S Printing Services Published by Ultimate Learning Series 2nd flr. Carmen Bldg., 881 G. Tolentino St., Sampaloc, Manila 1008 ISBN: 978-621-95453-4-1 This reviewer is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means-electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the author, except to pre-service teachers whose schools have adopted this reviewer, and provided such instructors have given due credit to this reviewer and its’ author. This reviewer is a compilation of various information on generally acceptable knowledge, concepts, principles, theories, and practices in education. It adapts contents from various publicly acknowledged publications, authors, theorists, authorities, and practitioners whose works are commonly utilized in the academe. The works of these authors, theorists, authorities, and practitioners are indispensable to any review program, as they are vital for the completeness of this material. This review material is primarily aimed at helping and assisting teachers and reviewees in the pursuit of teacher professionalization. Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented. However, the authors, editor, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the content of the publication, especially relative to time and other variables for which the information is used and applied. Any practice described in this review material should be applied by the reader in accordance to professional standards of care used with regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. Comments and contributions may be sent to cbrcrequest@gmail.com or by mail to Ultimate Learning Series, 881 G. 2 Tolentino St., Sampaloc, Manila or through www.carlbalita.com. INTRODUCTION Republic Act No. 7836 also known as the “Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994” is an act to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of teaching in the Philippines and prescribing a Licensure Examination for Teachers and for other purposes. According to the latest statistics from the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), for every 100 enrollees in teacher education programs in the Philippines, only 16 will eventually graduate, on the average. On their first try, only five of these 16 graduates will pass the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET), an exam graduates need to take before they can teach in public schools, given the country’s average national test-taker passing rate of 30%. For the other eleven repeaters, the average gets lower. The Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) comprises of two parts for the Elementary Education namely: General Education (40%) and Professional Education (60%), and three parts for the Secondary Education namely: General Education (20%), Professional Education (40%), ad Specialization (40%). For both elementary and secondary, Professional Education gets the highest percentage needed to pass the BLEPT. General Education topics include English, Social Science, Mathematics, Information and Communication Technology, General Science, and Filipino. Professional Education topics include Teaching Profession, Social Dimensions in Education, Principles of Teaching, Educational Technology, Curriculum Development, Facilitating Learning, Child and Adolescent Development, and Assessment of Learning. This “Yellow Book” by Dr. Carl E. Balita, consists of hot LET topics and past board questions that are most frequently asked in the said board exam. It is a joint effort by Dr. Carl E. Balita himself and his researchers comprises mostly of board topnotchers. This includes essential concepts on both General and Professional Education. It covers 1000 questions from important competencies of LET and choices are limited to two only. This strategy will increase retention and will help the reviewees be familiarized with the topics easier. 3 GENERAL EDUCATION GENERAL EDUCATION 1. I can’t find _____ calculator; may I use ______, Richard? A. 2. B. Min Them B. Us Were B. Was Having worked B. Working Were left B. Was left Drama _______ to be the most interesting co-curricular activity of the year. A. 9. Ours The empty board ______ on the table. A. 8. Himself After ___ all day, Father finally found the time to rest. A. 7. B. Neither the principal nor the coordinators _____ were present in the event A. 6. Him The cost of a new family house is quite expensive for _____, besides we have more urgent family needs. A. 5. My, yours My brother and I ran into a friend of ____ in the park. A. 4. B. On your vacation in Palawan, please if you chance upon Arturo, please give ___ my warm regards. A. 3. My, his Appears B. Appear The proposed project ______ within the budget of the school. A. Is appearing B. Is 1 GENERAL EDUCATION 10. It’s now two hours past his schedule; the facilitator may not come anymore, but we’ll still be ready in case he _________. A. 11. Latest With use B. On the use Herself B. Myself Themselves B. Ourselves Me B. Myself Is he B. Isn’t he The student’s request to reset the test _____ reasonable. A. 19. B. Your boss isn’t working anymore, ______? A. 18. Late I thought the task was heavy for Samantha and _________. A. 17. Him, them Corrupt government officials should be ashamed of _______. A. 16. B. When preparing ingredients, she is always careful not to hurt _____. A. 15. Her, us Let us campaign for the total ban __________ of harmful insecticides. A. 14. Will come I watched the _______ news on television. A. 13. B. We admire ________ when Cynthia speaks English fluently with ____________. A. 12. Does Are B. Is A number of endangered species living underwater _____ now extinct because of illegal hunting and dynamite fishing. A. Is B. Are 2 GENERAL EDUCATION 20. Technology _______ dramatically in the twenty-first century. A. 21. Will have Would have spent B. Would spend Received B. Will be receiving Would have been B. Would be Has changed B. Have changed So much B. Too much Joan lives _____ Santillan Road. A. 29. B. The tribulations that I faced were ______ for me to overcome. A. 28. Have The means of transportation ______ dramatically since the end of the 20th century. A. 27. Had Had I studied very well, I _______ rewarded with a tour around El Nido. A. 26. B. The principal has issued the memorandum before she _______ the student’s request. A. 25. Have If I could speak English well, I _______ next year studying in the States. A. 24. Did improved You ______ finished eating before she arrived. A. 23. B. If I ______ the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have. A. 22. Has improved In B. On Maggie will be ready to leave ____ about thirty minutes. A. In B. At 3 GENERAL EDUCATION 30. Since he met his new girlfriend, Mico never seems to be _____ home. A. 31. B. On Twenty Second Street Twenty-second Street Brother-in-law’s repair shop, Gus’s Garage Brothers-in-law’s repair shop, Gus’s Garage “Filing Your Income Tax Returns.” “Filing your Income Tax Returns.” Hammers, wrenches, and screwdrivers Hammers, wrenches and screwdrivers Mrs. Navarro said that ________. A. B. 38. In New students at the shop should bring ________. A. B. 37. By Please read the chapter __________. A. B. 36. B. Have you ever been to my _________? A. B. 35. With The nearest post office is on _______. A. B. 34. At I think Carmen spent the entire afternoon ____ the phone. A. 33. B. Jeremy responded to his mother’s demands ____ throwing a tantrum. A. 32. In the Chemistry II exam will be next Wednesday. “The chemistry II exam will be next Wednesday.” “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” This line means ________. A. B. Only the heart can see the beautiful things in life. The heart is always correct about everything. 4 GENERAL EDUCATION 39. The man in the mirror looks: A. 40. B. Fanciest A sweet old B. An old sweet Heavy smoking and overeating Smoking heavy and to overeat One can quickly walk Where one can quickly walk To demand quotas to be met by employers To demand that employers must meet quotas Your findings are impertinent to the results of this investigation. Select the word which means the same as the underlined word. A. 47. Most fancy One method of ending discrimination in business and industry is _________. A. B. 46. Decision In the small town of Tubao, ______ to the green hills and plains. A. B. 45. B. _______ are activities which a heart patient must forego. A. B. 44. Query Lolo Jorge is really ____ man. A. 43. Strangely Those are probably the _______ blankets in the store. A. 42. B. Several factors must be considered in order to make a sound ________. A. 41. Strange Important B. Irrelevant Several elements must be transmuted to see the real implications of this event. Select the word which means the same as the underlined word. A. Summed B. Changed 5 GENERAL EDUCATION 48. You should be ashamed of yourself for having such carnal desires. Select the word which means the same as the underlined word. A. 49. B. Watching Apathetic B. Prophetic Reserved B. Verbose Obscenities B. Shamelessness Weak B. Unwell Which word/phrase is nearest in meaning to the italicized word? Jose was contemptuous of the effects of the efforts of his rival to show greater ability. A. 56. Emulating Which word/phrase is nearest in meaning to the italicized word? He has been very feeble since his illness? A. 55. Composure Except for the profanity, I like the story. What is the story about? A. 54. B. Our guest of honor was a loquacious speaker. This means _________. A. 53. Nervousness His apocalyptic views seemed to doom the human race. This is to be taken as _______. A. 52. Bold The courage of the son who saved his father from a raging fire is worth A. 51. B. The President showed great aplomb while dealing with the reporters. Select the word which means the same as the underlined word. A. 50. Worldly Scornful B. Appreciative She has a penchant for red accessories. This indicates _________. A. Dislike B. Fondness 6 GENERAL EDUCATION 57. The word “baduy” means A. 58. Discovery Simile B. Metaphor Simile B. Metaphor She cultivates a garden She is good at gathering Apostrophe B. Hyperbole Simile B. Metaphor “She is my sunshine” is an example of A. 66. B. What is the figure of speech in the sentence: “The sun was a ball of fire over the mountain.” A. 65. Enjoyment What figure of speech is: “O wild west wind!” A. 64. Morale For the synecdoche figurative “My mother has a green thumb. I can’t wait to show you her garden.” What is the equivalent meaning? A. B. 63. B. “…It droppeth as a gentle rain from heaven” is an example of this figure of speech A. 62. Moral What figure of speech is the following: “He was helpless as a child.” A. 61. Low profile Archimedes shouted “Eureka!” What did we take this to mean? A. 60. B. That hard work has it rewards appears to be the _______ of the story A. 59. Awkward looking Simile B. Metaphor “My head is bloody, but unbowed” is an example of which figure of speech? A. Hyperbole B. Metaphor 7 GENERAL EDUCATION 67. “Sturdy and strong, the Filipinos are like the molave” is ________ A. 68. Metaphor Simile B. Metaphor Simile B. Metaphor Simile B. Metaphor Metaphor B. Hyperbole Apostrophe B. Metonymy October 10 is a “red letter day” for the Chinese. Classify the quoted expression. A. 76. B. What figure of speech is employed when the author states, “O souls and spirits of the martyred brave, arise?” A. 75. Simile “He is the black sheep in the family.” Which figure of speech is used? A. 74. Hyperbole “The Lord is my shepherd” uses this figure of speech. A. 73. B. What figure of speech is used in the line “I wondered lonely as a cloud…” A. 72. Personification News travels as fast as the wind. This statement is a/an: A. 71. Metaphor “He was like a snake in the night.” What figure of speech is present? A. 70. B. What figure of speech is: “A tree whose hungry mouth is pressed against the earth’s sweet flowing breasts.” A. 69. Simile Idiom B. Metaphor “A man is known by the company he keeps.” This is an example of a __________. A. Proverb B. Poem 8 GENERAL EDUCATION 77. Shakespeare once said, “My honor is my life, both grow as one, take honor from me and my life is gone.” What is the correct interpretation for this? A. B. 78. “The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want…” is an expression of one’s _______. A. B. 79. Autumn They negotiated peacefully. After paying ransom they were released. Excellent B. Run-of-the-mill Our commitments can develop us or they can destroy us, but either way, they define us. Choose the line below that has the same meaning. A. B. 84. B. She wrote a “first-rate” report. What does it say about the report? A. 83. Spring The hostages are free. They paid their way. What does this statement tell us? A. B. 82. Sorrow for those who oppose other’s opinion Misery for those who talk ill of others What season is it, with the line, “He ruffles every lily-pond? Where blossoms kiss and part.” A. 81. Blind ignorance Total submission to God The line from the Koran, “Woe to every backbiter,” talks of ________. A. B. 80. His life is determined by his honor He values honor as much as his life Our lives are shaped by what we are committed to We must make full commitment to wordly goals The Bible tells us, “There is a right time and a right way to do everything.” A. B. Plan well what you say and do. Say and do things anytime. 9 GENERAL EDUCATION 85. Thomas Carlyle said “The man without a purpose is like a ship without a rudder-a waif…” It could be interpreted as: A. B. 86. Shakespeare once said: But love is blind and lovers cannot see; the pretty follies that they themselves commit. What do the underlined words mean? A. 87. If you offer love, you will be loved in return. Love is offered, not waiting for love in return. Friendliness B. Forgiving Nausea B. Stage fright What role of the women is displayed by the lines in Luis Dato’s Spouse: “She holds no joys beyond the day’s tomorrow, finds no world beyond her love’s embrace, looks upon the form behind the furrow, her mind, motion, time, and space? A. 91. Nonsense words The Senator approached the podium with his spiel. His hands were shaking and he was sweating tremendously. He experienced: A. 90. B. Imprisoned for 27 years, Nelson Mandela realizes dream of a free and non-racial South Africa by forgiving his oppressors and negotiating in good faith for the peaceful transition to democracy. Nelson Mandela demonstrated his trait of _________. A. 89. Careless acts What does the expression “love begets love” mean? A. B. 88. There should be a strong driving force in one’s life. There should be sufficient energy in one’s life. Work partner B. House wife “I have always been financially dependent by continuing to teach even when I got married. At times though when the cares of life weighed heavily on me, I would think of my mother and her example of making the most of what she had. She did her household chores methodically, tutored us in our lessons and gave modest contributions to worthy causes.” What adjective best describes the mother? A. Sacrificing B. Dutiful 10 GENERAL EDUCATION 92. What became prophetically true in France when Edwin Markham saw the French peasant as “The man with the Hoe”, a plundered slave under the rule of kings and princesses? A. B. 93. Select the most appropriate heading for the paragraph: Before he has any actual knowledge of war, Stephen Crane wrote the American Classic “The Red Badge of Courage”, which made him an overnight success. He wrote “The Open Boat” as a result of shipwreck he experienced on his way to Cuba to report a war in progress there.” A. B. 94. Mercy is limited in extent Mercy is spontaneous and freely given “My concept of inner peace came from my mother’s daily activities which I now recall with fondness and awe. She was a full-time housewife wholly dependent on my father’s monthly salary. How she made both ends meet, guided us in our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was beyond me.” Based on the recount, the mother’s financial resources were: A. 96. The Open Boat Stephen’s Writings In William Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice”, Portia, the judge, said, “The quality of mercy is not strained; it droppeth as a gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath…It’s mightiest…and one is likened to God when mercy seasons justice.” The main thought of the excerpt is that A. B. 94. French revolution Napoleon’s imperial rule Limited B. Enough “I am a retired a public school teacher. As a teacher, I was branded as a terror in school. The pupils dreaded the day they would enter my class. Little did they know that behind my unpopular façade was a heart full of compassion. But how did I learn this moniker? I did not tolerate dirty pupils in my class. I wanted them to know that cleanliness of body was good for their health. I inspected their teeth, nails, footwear, handkerchiefs, clothes, ears, noses and hair.” Based on the recount, the teacher values ______. A. Cleanliness B. Study 11 GENERAL EDUCATION 97. Close relatives in an extended family are provided food and accommodation and in turn help in the household activities making the relationship __________. A. 98. B. Geoffrey Chaucer Macbeth B. Hamlet Rome and Juliet Anthony and Cleopatra Grasping pleasure while you can Creating your own world and beautify it Anatole France De Maupassant What are the greatest lyric poems in the literature of the world? A. B. 105. Shakespeare Who was the foremost French short story writer? A. B. 104. Despair The Rubaiyat has the theme: A. B. 103. B. Which play by William Shakespeare features to ill-starred lovers who come from warring families? A. B. 102. Hope “To be or not to be” is the beginning of the soliloquy of _________. A. 101. Friendly Who has always been called the Morning Star of English literature? A. 100. B. Though nothing can bring back the hour of splendor in the grass, of glory in the flower, we will grieve not; rather find strength in what remains behind. The passage expresses A. 99. Reciprocal The Psalms of Praises The Psalms of King David The pen name of Samuel Clemens is _________. A. Mark Twain B. George Elliot 12 GENERAL EDUCATION 106. Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect the Filipino’s concept of American culture? A. B. 107. This Filipino writer in English used Hispanic-Filipino culture and traditions in his fiction works. A. 108. Three lines totaling 17 syllables with nature as topic Four lines that rhyme with love as topic Epistolary B. Episodic For information and ideas For enjoyment In the speech progress, which is concerned with amplifying and enriching the voice, using human amplifiers such as the nose, windpipe and chest? A. 113. Moro-moro Comedia de Lara y Espana Among the kinds of listening, which is the type that most students do in the classroom? A. B. 112. Jose Garcia Villa If a story is made out of an exchange of letters, it will be called ______ literature. A. 111. B. One famous Japanese poem is known as haiku. It consists of A. B. 110. Nick Joaquin What is a dramatic presentation that originated from the traditional armed encounter between the Christians and Muslim Filipinos? A. B. 109. Bienvenido Santos Ambeth Ocampo Resonation B. Phonation Of the seven continents comprising a continuous land mass surrounded by big bodies of water, the biggest (30.1 percent of the earth) is ___________. A. Africa B. Asia 13 GENERAL EDUCATION 114. Baghdad is to Iraq and ____________ is to Syria. A. 115. Damascus Helen of Troy Princess of the Nile Where did the ancient civilization of China exist? A. 117. B. Hers is … “the face that launched a thousand ship” A. B. 116. Jordan Nile River B. Yellow River Analects which are short and witty sayings that treat moral values and good human relation, are attributed to this Chinese writer: A. Confucius B. Lao-Tzu 118. Indian sacred hymns are enshrined in this compendium A. Rig Veda 119. This person is the world’s first mythical geographer, and he was recognized due to his vivid descriptions of lands and people encountered by his hero Ulysses. A. 120. Homer Mediterranean B. African The Philippines lies in the ________, an area where volcanoes are active. A. 122. B. Mahabharata Egyptian literature is identified as ___________ literature. A. 121. Virgil B. Wheel of fire B. Ring of fire Before migrants crossed the seas from the southern Philippines, there were already aboriginal settlers in the islands. Who were these? A. Negritos B. Malayans 14 GENERAL EDUCATION 123. What is considered the earliest form of writing in the Philippines? A. 124. B. Rajah Baguinda Proclamation 1081 Kautusang Tagapagpaganap blg. 25 S. 1974 Union Obrero Democratica Union Trabajadores de Filipinos Philippine Independent Church United Church of the Philippines San Agustin Church Manila Cathedral This person served as the brains behind the “arena theater”. A. 131. Mukdum What building was the only one left intact after the destruction of Intramuros during the Battle of Manila? A. B. 130. Manila Bay This religious institution is the only living remnant of the Philippine Revolution of 1896? A. B. 129. B. In July 1901, Isabelo delos Reyes founded the first labour union in the country. What was its name? A. B. 128. Rice terraces The late president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial Law through which of the following laws? A. B. 127. Alibata Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines? A. 126. B. What is one of the man-made wonder of the Philippines? A. 125. Abakada Montano B. Avellana She wrote the 1st Filipino modern English language short story, Dead Star, published in the Philippine Herald in 1925. A. B. Paz Marquez Benitez Ophelia Dimalanta 15 GENERAL EDUCATION 132. Which among the following pertains to the passionate Filipino dance that makes use of a fan or handkerchief to illustrate a couple in romance? A. 133. B. Cayabyab Nick Joaquin Jose Garcia Villa Jose dela Cruz Juan Matapang Cruz Trinidad B. Cartagena Bandala B. Polo Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines had extended contacts with ___________. A. 140. San Pedro What was the name of forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime? A. 139. Liza Macuja The following were among the five ships involved in Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage, except: A. 138. B. Who was the literary figure known as “Huseng Sisiw”? A. B. 137. Lea Salonga Who is Quijano de Martin in Philippine Literature? A. B. 136. Carinosa Angono, Rizal boasts a famous composer who became a National Artist. Who is this person? A. 135. B. Famous ballerina who brought ballet to children of various economic levels? A. 134. El Bimbo Mexico B. Spice Islands What economic policy in 16 th century Europe influenced Spain’s expansion is policy to discover new lands? A. Mercantilism B. Colonialism 16 GENERAL EDUCATION 141. 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is referred to? A. 142. Franciscans Father Pedro Pelaez Father Gregorio Aglipay Use of Spanish surname by Filipinos Establishment of the Tobacco Monopoly Paying the bandala Paying the falla (exemption fee) Which Spanish policy provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to form town centers of cabeceras? A. 148. B. During the Hispanic era, native and Chinese male mestizos 16-60 years old are obligated to do forced labor for forty days. How can exemption be made? A. B. 147. Augustinians Governor-General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the ____________. A. B. 146. The Philippines was ceded to the US by the Treaty of Paris Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated The Spanish mestizo priest was the pioneering leader of the native secular clergy in the Secularization Movement of 1861. A. B. 145. Sikatuna Which religious missionaries first arrived in the Philippines? A. 144. B. Which of the following was the first to happen? A. B. 143. In Lakandula Reduccion B. Bandala The last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines A. B. Basilio Agustin Diego de los Rios 17 GENERAL EDUCATION 149. During the Spanish era, who was the revolutionary leader who waged a long war against the government because it did not allow proper burial for his brother? A. B. 150. Even after General Malvar’s surrender, there was a revolutionary leader who refused to surrender to the Americans. Instead, he declared himself President and Commander-in-chief of the supreme Government of the Tagalog Archipelago. Who was this person? A. B. 151. Complace B. Frailocracia He became the leader of the Magdalo faction. A. B. 155. Malabon Band San Francisco del Monte Band Marcelo H. del Pilar condemned the hidden control and domination by Spanish religious priests over the colonial government using this term. A. 154. Andres Bonifacio Jose Rizal During the June 12, 1898 declaration of Philippine Independence, a band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino. What band was this? A. B. 153. Macario Sakay Artemio Ricarte Gregoria de Jesus saw her husband ______ charged for treason by fellow Filipinos who have formed the Philippine revolutionary force to fight Spain. A. B. 152. Macario Sakay Francisco Dagohoy Mariano Alvarez Baldomero Aguinaldo Who was the founder and editor of the newspaper “La Independencia”? A. B. Antonio Luna Graciano Lopez Jaena 18 GENERAL EDUCATION 156. Who was the orator of the Reform Movement and the first editor of La Solidaridad? A. B. 157. What law passed on August 1909 by the U.S. Congress established a partial free trade in the Philippines? A. B. 158. B. Jones Law Preamble of Jones Law Preamble of the Commonwealth Government Who was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation policy during the American colonial years of the Philippines? A. B. 162. Cooper Act What contain the concrete promise of the Americans to Filipinos independence “as soon as stable government can be established”? A. B. 161. Payne-Aldrich Act Underwood-Simmons Act Which law enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1916 established a bicameral legislature in the Philippines with the senator (upper house) and House of Representative (lower house) to be composed of elected Filipinos? A. 160. Payne-Aldrich Act Underwood-Simmons Act Which law set a full-tree trade policy abolishing the quota limitations on Philippine exports to the United States? A. B. 159. Marcelo del Pilar Graciano Lopez Jaena William Mckinley Franklin Roosevelt Who was among the last Filipino generals who fought the Americans and established the so-called “Tagalog Republic?” A. B. Macario Sakay Miguel Malvar 19 GENERAL EDUCATION 163. In Philippine history, who was known as the “The Great Dissenter?” A. 164. Ilocanos B. Pampangos Salvaging B. Euthanasia How many days are needed after which an enrolled bill becomes a law? A. 170. Pedro Bucaneg Pedro Paterno One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process is _______. A. 169. Jovito Salonga Aquilino Pimentel Where did the folk song “Atin Cu Pong Singsing” originate? A. 168. Claro M. Recto Cayetano Arellano Who is considered as the father of Iloco Literature? A. B. 167. Claro M. Recto He is considered as the “Father of the Local Government Code”. A. B. 166. B. Who among the following Filipino statesmen was the most vocal to speak against the country’s foreign policy of close association with Americans? A. B. 165. Manuel Roxas 90 days B. 30 days Which policy of the state provides preferential attention to the welfare of the less fortunate members of Philippine society? A. Distributive justice B. Social justice 20 GENERAL EDUCATION 171. Participation in governance, including the right to vote and seek public office is secured within the citizenry’s _____________. A. B. 172. Which best describes the division of the Legislature in to the Senate and the House of Representatives? A. B. 173. Check and balance Impeachment Determining the salary of the president and vice president Declaring an act of the president unconstitutional The Philippine Constitution The Bill of Rights Which condition contradicts the social justice mandate in the 1987 Constitution? A. B. 178. Administrative Which is the fundamental law of the Philippines? A. B. 177. B. Which of the following is a way for the judiciary to check on the executive branch of government? A. B. 176. Legislative If this principle is applied well, no branch of government will be too powerful or abusive. A. B. 175. Bipartisanship Bicameralism Which department has the authority to make laws and to alter them when needed? A. 174. Political rights Right of suffrage Creation of economic opportunities for all Sense of dependency among citizens Which refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of a convict? A. Pardon B. Reprieve 21 GENERAL EDUCATION 179. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war? A. 180. Malicious mischief Heinous Suffrage B. Electoral right Res ipsa loquitor Habeas corpus Community tax B. Income tax Which among the following represents the political process involved in amending or revising the Philippine constitution to adapt to the present Philippine situation? A. B. 186. Electoral Tribunal The tax required to be paid annually by all adult citizens of the Philippines is the ____________. A. 185. B. Any individual has the right to question why he is being arrested, and to summon his accuses to court so that due process may be performed. This right is embodied in which of the following? A. B. 184. COMELEC All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon as a government official. What is this constitutional right called? A. 183. President How is the crime of rape classified? A. B. 182. B. A losing senatorial candidate may file a protest against the winner. What body will assume jurisdiction over the case? A. 181. Congress Constitutional convention Charter change If the social system is based on meritocracy, which is a possible effect? A. B. Rule by wealthy and powerful Leadership by the people of talent 22 GENERAL EDUCATION 187. In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of the activists who staged street demonstration on the streets was “Down with the oligarchs!” What did they accuse government of as suggested by the underlined word? Government was: A. B. 188. With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime, which form of government was implemented? A. 189. B. Colonialism Monarchy B. Oligarchy Barangay B. Sitio Division of labor Separation of powers The right invoked in the “writ of habeas data.” Is _________ A. B. 194. Democracy The Philippine government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. Which among the following doctrines best describes the model of governance in the Philippines? A. B. 193. Parliamentary Which of the following represents the smallest subunit of government in the Philippines at present? A. 192. B. In which form of government does power or authority reside in a few persons who govern for their own interest? A. 191. Presidential To which type of political system do we belong? A. 190. A rule of the few rich Elitist Right to search for information Right to privacy of information The fundamental right invoked by filing the writ of amparo is ____________. A. B. Right to due process Right to life, liberty, and security 23 GENERAL EDUCATION 195. Which concept best showcases social and environmental justice interconnection? A. B. 196. How do you call the tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals? A. 197. B. Community tax Clean Air Act Environmental Security Act Based on the poem, “Sa Aking Mga Kababata” written by Jose Rizal as a young poet, what was he advocating? A. B. 199. Income tax Which of the environmental law requires industries to install antipollution devices and bans the use of incinerators? A. B. 198. Industrialized countries’ toxic disposed to poorer countries Desertification of verdant regions The use of both the native tongue and multilingual languages The use of one’s native tongue (mother tongue) In his “La Indolencia del Filipino,” Rizal’s thinking was the rich natural resources of the Philippines and the favourable climate were not a blessing after all for the Filipino. Which explains this? The rich natural resources and the favourable climate of the country _________. A. B. 200. Which among the following is the main theme of the El Filibusterismo? A. B. 201. Made the Filipinos compere against one another Encouraged the “get-by” mentality Curing the social cancer Ideal means of achieving social reform What was the title of Rizal’s work considered to be his crowning glory as a young poet? A. B. Mi Ultimo Adios A La Juventad Filipina 24 GENERAL EDUCATION 202. What is the art and science that deals with the morality of human acts? A. 203. B. St. John St. John B. St. Thomas Aquinas Psychology B. Ethics If principles and theories of human behavior were to applied to teaching and learning, the field will be called A. B. 209. St. Augustine This field deals with the study of how human beings behave. A. 208. Erroneous data Voluntary participation of respondents Reason must be used in understanding the existence of God. Who advocated this philosophy? A. 207. Abuses against Filipino women Abuses of friars Whose view gives prominence to faith in understanding the existence of God? A. 206. Logic Ethical conduct governs social research. Which among the following are not related to ethics/morality in research? A. B. 205. B. In Rizal’s time which among the following was pressing issues in Philippines society that were presented in Noli Me Tangere? A. B. 204. Ethics Educational philosophy Educational psychology The father of modern psychology A. B. Sigmund Freud Wilhelm Wundt 25 GENERAL EDUCATION 210. Which of the following is considered as the lowest form of learning? A. 211. B. Sleep Learn best when given ample opportunity for autonomous discovery Children can be taught concepts in similar ways that adults are taught as long as the materials is meaningful The mind is most important when analyzing behavior We act based on rewards and punishments received Concerned with goals and beyond themselves Feels superior over others Which of the following is not true of mentally retarded children? A. B. 217. B. Which characterizes psychologically healthy people? A. B. 216. Sedation A behavioural psychologist would probably say that: A. B. 215. It is verbal ability and abstract reasoning It consists of multiple intelligences What is Ausubel’s belief on the learning of the children? A. 214. Responding Of the following, which is an example of natural altered state of awareness? A. 213. B. Which statement on human intelligence is correct? A. B. 212. Perceiving Grasps things easily Short attention span If a person claims he has a strong sense of self-efficacy, which is not reflective of him/her? A. B. View challenging problems are tasked to be mastered Avoid challenging tasks 26 GENERAL EDUCATION 218. Which statement is not true of human growth and development? A. B. 219. The tendency to imitate elders is very strong among children. Teachers should therefore be very good ______ A. 220. Physiological B. Esteem Evolution theory Biological determinism Security B. Wealth Which among the following represents a detrimental aspect of Philippine culture and society? A. B. 225. Social differentiation Gender Which human need is considered basic? A. 224. Disciplinarians Which idea contradicts the concept of free will? A. B. 223. B. Which need is highlighted by the statement “Children cannot learn with empty stomach”? A. 222. Role models Which term refers to the social aspects of sex or to socially defined roles and expectations that are associated with sex? A. B. 221. Individual undergoes similar stages of development The rate of development is the same in everyone Palabra de honor Ningas cogon Material culture refers to the tangible and concrete objects produced by man. Which are examples of material culture? A. B. Sinulog celebrations Stone walls of Tasadays 27 GENERAL EDUCATION 226. What is the term for the unpleasant sensation of frustration when a traditional bound Filipino goes to the U.S. and observes the open display of love and emotions? A. B. 227. When teachers brand as “pilosopo” students who ask questions, they communicate the negative sociological principle that A. B. 228. People might worship images themselves Signs and symbols display hidden mysteries Due to close family ties, Filipino families are generally A. 233. Everyone is a potential artist with talents of his or her own Art means the beautiful in human creativity Art is the handmaid of religion. Why do Jews and Muslims allow signs and symbols and not human beings in religious art? A. B. 232. Goes against the tenets of the Catholic church Only suitable for females with regular periods What is the bet reason for holism in art education? A. B. 231. The same as culture or nation Organized interaction of people sharing land and culture The primary biological limitation of natural family planning is that it is: A. B. 230. Asking questions in class is a sign of inattentiveness Passive and conformity are worth perpetuating Which of the following best describes the concept of society? A. B. 229. Culture shock Culture phobia Nuclear B. Extended If the family is matriarchal, who will the leader be? A. Mother B. Grandmother 28 GENERAL EDUCATION 234. In what sense is the Filipino likened to a bamboo? A. 235. B. Creativity B. Adaptability Resignation, which leads to doing nothing to improve one’s condition Total surrender to God in times of helplessness is best Christian B. Muslim Which of the following types of societies came first during societal evolution? A. 241. Bayanihan spirit Joy and humor Then Philippines is an example of a predominantly _________ country in the world. A. 240. Ability to survive The Filipinos are deeply religious; however, sometimes this religiosity instills the negative attitude of: A. 239. B. Out of used illustration boards, students came up with cute and functional bags for school children. Which Filipino trait is exhibited? A. 238. Self-reliance On which Filipino trait does Gawad Kalinga build on? A. B. 237. He is sturdy The Filipino’s indomitable spirit is shown in his _____. A. 236. He is flexible B. Horticultural B. Industrial In a sociological sense, earning a 1.0 Grade Weighted Average (GWA) makes you a deviant because: A. B. You could only have gotten that CGWA by cheating A GWA of 10 is not the norm 29 GENERAL EDUCATION 242. What is the underlying theory of the belief that the DepEd and other stakeholders should exert deliberate efforts to construct a satisfying culture for education? A. B. 243. Of the following remarks from workers, which deserve a higher wage owing to effective speech what increases work efficiency? A. B. 244. A high difference threshold A low difference threshold Among the developing Asian nations, which of the following is widely promoted to be the better solution to poverty and unemployment? A. B. 248. High level of control and a low level of warmth High level of both control and warmth An individual who can find minute differences between small objects possesses which of the following? A. B. 247. White collar mania Blue collar mania Which among the following are qualities of an authoritarian parent? A. B. 246. I have strong hands, willingness and honesty in work I like people and listen to respond their opinions and needs What problem can result owing to bias among parents and the youth towards manual or technical occupations, e.g. Masons, mechanics, plumbers, etc? A. B. 245. Cultural Revitalization Theory Anarchistic Theory Urbanization Industrialization The method of classical conditioning begins with: A. B. The unconditioned stimulus and response The conditioned stimulus and response 30 GENERAL EDUCATION 249. What does “capital” in economics refer to? A. B. 250. What results when the government spends more than what it collects in the form of taxes? A. B. 251. Credit Liberalization Globalization Tax B. Toll Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported? A. 256. B. What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge and highway? A. 255. Service Which term refers to the measures undertaken by the government which would remove anything that hinders the entry of foreign products, services and capital between countries? A. B. 254. Promote development Raise revenues What is the type of cooperative which promoted thrift among members and creates funds in order to be able to grant loans? A. 253. Fiscal overspending Fiscal deficit One of the major functions of taxes is to finance real government expenditures. This function can simply be stated as to: A. B. 252. Investment and loss computed Money/machines invested to transact business Subsidiary B. Tariff When on controls the supply/production of goods, this implies A. Inflation B. Monopoly 31 GENERAL EDUCATION 257. To stimulate the nation’s economy and increase employment, former President Diosdado Macapagal: A. B. 258. Which of the following best described the goal of agrarian reform? A. B. 259. Local Area Network Modem B. Network Downloading a text file from a government website Installing software from a disk created by a friend Like the typewriter, the computer has a ______. A. 264. B. When is it most important to scan a computer’s drives for viruses? Immediately after ______. A. B. 263. Internet Which enables the computer to communicate with other computers over the telephone? A. 262. Data compression Memory management Which one links the computers to base computer making it possible to share software materials? A. 261. Abolish share tenancy in favor of less tenancy Distribute all arable lands to the landless Which task does an operating system for a computer perform? A. B. 260. Abolished government repressive controls Standardized the salaries of government employees Screen B. Keyboard Which refers to a single phrase or word that tells the computer to do something with a program or file? A. B. Command Computer program 32 GENERAL EDUCATION 265. A secret word that must be entered into the computer before a person is allowed to get or change information is called ________: A. 266. B. Multimedia Ctrl + B B. Ctrl + V Tiling B. Tagging Ctrl + D B. Ctrl + O RAM B. CPU The acronym HTML means Hyper Text Mark-Up A. 273. Publisher Which is the brain of the computer? A. 272. Word processing Which keyboard information is used to open a document in Windows operating systems? A. 271. B. ______means the graphics will be displayed more than once. A. 270. Publisher What symbol is used to make the text bold? A. 269. Input Which application program provides users with a means to organize and present information through the use of text, numbers, graphs, sounds and visual images? A. 268. B. In writing a letter, which productivity tool is used? A. 267. Password Language B. Label Three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of interference is called A. Hologram B. Network 33 GENERAL EDUCATION 274. Activities connected by a computer system are described as A. 275. B. Bar graph I-pad B. Facebook Multimedia B. Spreadsheet Software B. Terminal Internet Information technology In the phrase, “six times a number increased by seven raised to the fifth power, the exponent is ______. A. 282. Line graphs The information highway is called ________. A. B. 281. Bar graph What refers to a computer program? A. 280. B. Which program application provides users with a means to organize and present information through the use of text, numbers, graphs, sounds, and visual images? A. 279. Line graph A social network services available through the computer is ______. A. 278. Online What illustrates a particular data series through rectangles? A. 277. B. Which among these types of graphs best illustrates the progress in academic grades over four quarters? A. 276. Network 5 B. 7 The island of Luzon is estimated to be 100, 000 square kilometers. In exponential from, it can be expressed as ________. A. 1 x 106 B. 105 34 GENERAL EDUCATION 283. How many prime numbers are there between 1 and 100? A. 284. 12 B. 24 35 B. 70 120 B. 360 Greatest common factor Prime factor 1 B. 2 0.09 B. 0.9 What percent if 75 is 15? A. 293. 7, 2, 2, 2 Among the given decimals, which is equivalent to 9% A. 292. B. The greatest common factor of 22, 15, 7 is A. 291. 7, 4, 2 The largest common factor of two or more numbers is called? A. B. 290. 2x2x2x3x5 What are the least common multiple of 12 and 60? A. 289. B. What is the LCM of 5, 2, and 7? A. 288. 2x3x4x5 The least common multiple of 2, 3, and 4 is _______. A. 287. 24 What are the prime factors of 56? A. 286. B. What are the prime factors of 120? A. 285. 25 20% B. 30% Total amount after adding 8% interest for 3 months of P 6, 000? A. P 6, 120 B. P 10, 500 35 GENERAL EDUCATION 294. Iah left her house at 2 PM travelling at a constant speed. At 4 PM, her brother Prince drove at 70 kph to catch up to her. If Mia was overtaken at 9 PM, at what speed was she travelling? A. B. 295. The probability of getting a 2 after rolling a fair die is A. 296. B. 1/3 1/3 B. 2/5 120 B. 100 8 B. 14 In a university, the ratio of female professors to the male professors is 8:5. If there are 288 female professors, how many are male professors? A. 301. 1/2 A recipe calls for 2 cups of milk for every 7 cups of flour. A chef will use 28 cups of flour, how many cups of milk must he have? A. 300. ½ In how many ways can 5 girls be seated in a row of 5 seats? A. 299. B. A ball is drawn at random from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls, and 5 blue balls. Find the probability that is it is blue. A. 298. 1/6 If a die is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number divisible by 2? A. 297. 40 kilometers per hour 50 kilometers per hour 180 B. 120 How many seconds are there in a 24-hour day? A. 86, 400 B. 84, 600 36 GENERAL EDUCATION 302. What number must be subtracted from both numerator and denominator of the fraction 11/23 to give a fraction whose values is 2/ 5? A. 303. 3 40,41,42 B. 39,40,41 Which of the following is a product of 13 and an integer? A. 305. B. The sum of three consecutive integers is 123. What are the integers? A. 304. 4 1326 B. 1323 Simplify 6 – (3 – (4) + 11 + 8) A. 20 B. -20 306. Simplify 5 – (2 – (-4)+ 11 – 8) 307. A. 4 B. -4 Simplify: x – 2y (x – 8y) – (-6xy + 7x) 308. A. -6x + 3xy + 24y2 B. Simplify: (8x – 24) / (2x2 – x – 15) A. 309. 4 / (x – 13) 3a + 14b B. -3a + 14b If 50% of x is 20, what is 20% of x? A. 311. B. Subtract 5a-2b from the sum of 7a+5b and a+b A. 310. 8 / (2x + 5) 6x – 3xy – 24y2 16 B. 8 The mean of an x and negative five is ten. What is the value of x? A. 25 B. 20 37 GENERAL EDUCATION 312. Janus took 6 tests in Art. She got an average of 76% on quizzes 1 and 2 while she got an average of 85% on quizzes 3 to 6. What is her average score for the six tests? A. 313. B. 83 15.5 B. 14 Median B. Mean Bimodal B. Unimodal Perimeter B. Area B. Supplementary All right angles are A. 320. 82 The sum of the sides of a polygon is the ______. A. 319. 15 Given the test scores 10, 12, 14, 10, 12, 11, 10, 11, 12, 13, 10, 12, 12, 11, 10, the distribution is A. 318. B. The following measures are affected by outliers, except A. 317. 14 In an English test, eight students obtained the following scores: 12, 10, 13, 11, 15, 20, 19, 17. What is the median score? A. 316. 82.5% The scores of five students in an English exam are as follows: 80, 75, 60, 95, and 100. What is the average score? A. 315. B. The following are Mathematics test scores: 10, 15, 12, 18, 16, 24, 12, 19, 14. What is the median score? A. 314. 82% Equal The altitudes of the base of a triangle are 24 meters, and 5 meters respectively. What is its area? A. B. 60 square meters 50 square meters 38 GENERAL EDUCATION 321. Kalian nagsimula ang pagkakaraoon ng modernisasyon ng wikang pambansa? A. 322. Pag-abangan Kung di B. Kungdi Humango B. Umahon Magyari B. Mayari Makita B. Mahanap Nang B. Habang Nakapandidiri ang asong kalye na _____________. A. 330. B. Pahalagahan ang pangaral ______________ hindi malihis ng lands. Anong pangatnig ang angkop sa pahayag na ito? A. 329. Abangan Limang oras na pero hindi ko pa rin _____ ang nawawalang aklat. A. 328. Kyu Kinakailangang _______ ang damit sa Huwebes. A. 327. B. ______ ka na sa ilog. Nanginginig ka na. A. 326. Kuyu Gagawin mo lang yan _____ mo ako mahal. A. 325. 1974 Hanapin mo ako sa _____ ng mga sasakyan. A. 324. B. Ang katumbas ng igkas ng titik Q sa kasalukuyan ay A. 323. 1987 Madumi B. Dumumi Anong salita ang nagsisilbing salitang ugat ng PINAGLABANAN? A. Laban B. Labanan 39 GENERAL EDUCATION 331. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pangungusap na may paksa? A. B. 332. Huwag makisama kay Zoilo dahil buwaya siya. Ang salitang buwaya ay tumutukoy sa kahulugang A. 333. Paninsay Gitling B. Panaklong Ellipsis B. Sintesis Asimilasyon B. Metatesis Jornalistik B. Malikhain Alin sa mga sumusunod ang nararapat sa komunikasyon na pasulat? A. B. 339. B. Uri ng pagsusulat na ang pokus ay ang imahinasyon ng manunulat upang pukawin ang damdamin. A. 338. Pamukod Uri ng pagbabagong morpoponemiko na gumagamit ng pagpapapalit ng posisyon ng ponema sa salita. A. 337. Konotasyon Ano ang tawag sa tatlong magkakasunod na tuldok na ginagamit upang ipabatid na may bahaging hindi sinipi mula sa talata? A. 336. B. Bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping ika at tambilang A. 335. Denotasyon Uri ng pangatnig na ginagamit sa pagpili, pagbubukod at pagtatangi. A. 334. Nagbabasa sila sa aklatan. Kay ganda ng paglubog ng araw. Lakas ng boses Maayos na pagpapalugit Ano ang kalabang mortal ng pakiking? A. Talinghaga B. Ingay 40 GENERAL EDUCATION 340. Pahayag na pasaklaw na nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng personal na panlasa o pagpili. A. B. 341. Dulog pampanitikan na nagbibigay diing sariling panlasag bumabasa. Kilala rin ito bilang reader-response theory. A. B. 342. Pasibo B. Kombatib Muling basa B. Masusis Mahirap unawain Maingat Isang uri ng pamamatnubay kung saan ang reporter ay lumilihis sa pamatnubay; lumilikha ito ng sariling paraan sa mga gawaing pagulat. A. B. 347. Pagsasalita Kung ang pangungusap ay, “Bilang at sukat kung mangusap ang dalaga”, paano mailalarawan ang dalaga? A. B. 346. B. Paraan ng pagbasa na ginagamit kung ang akda ay mahirap unawain. A. 345. Pakikinig Nakikipagaway ka sa speaker. Ito ay pakikinig na A. 344. Antropolohiya Impresyonista Proseso ng paghahatid ng saloobin, opinion, karunungan sa pamamagitan ng makabuluhang tunog. A. 343. Subjective generalization Analytical generalization Kombensyunal Di-kombensyunal Ibigay ang angkop na damdaming Ito ang dinadaanan upang maipaabot ng tagapagsalita ang kanyang mensahe A. Tsanel B. Fidbak 41 GENERAL EDUCATION 348. Ang pag-aaral ay nakatuon sa motibasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng kompyuter sa paggawa ng mga sulatin. Natuklasan sa pag-aaral na ito na ang ganitong pahayag ay ilalagay sa _______. A. 349. Bale-wala B. Malapit na maubos Pagkatakot B. Pagkagalit Trabaho ng trabaho Hanap nang hanap Patas na pamamahayag Makatarungang pakikitungo “You can count on me,” Ang pinakamalapit na salin nito ay _________. A. B. 355. Kaswal Ang pahayagan ay hindi dapat maglathala ng anumang uri ng pagbibintang na makasisira sa reputasyon nang di muna nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa nasasakdal na marinig ang kanyang panig. Ito ay _________. A. B. 354. B. Sa taas ng mga bilihin ngayon kahit kahig ka nang kahig ay wala pa ring maipon. Ano ang ibig sabihin? A. B. 353. Scanning Ano ang damdaming napapaloob sa “Bakit gabi na’y ‘di pa siay dumarating?” A. 352. Paradigm Ang kahulugan ng: My bank account is in the read. A. 351. B. Kung ikaw ay nagnanais lamang magpalipas ng oras, anong klaseng pagbasa ang nababagay sa iyo? A. 350. Abstrak Maaasahan mo ako Bilangin mo ako “Malalim ang bulsa,” ng kanyang Nanay. Ang ibig sabihin nito ay __________. A. Walang pera B. Kuripot 42 GENERAL EDUCATION 356. Siya ay may kutsarang pilak ng ipinanganak. Ito ay nangangahulugang _________. A. 357. Sinisinta B. Napakasaya Pagtutulad B. Pagwawangis Alin dito ang pinakawastong salin sa pangungusap na: “I am sure he didn’t say that.” A. B. 363. Magsinungaling Magpaikot-ikot Anong uri ng tayutay ang pahayag na ito? “Ang kabutihan mo sa buhay ang magiging hakbang sa pag-unlad.” A. 362. Ang naglalakad nang mabilis ay hindi nakakapag-isip. Ang nagmamadali ay madalas magkamali. “Mahal kita, mahal kita hindi ‘to bola/ Ngumit ka man lang sana ako’t nasa langit na.” Ang salitang pampanitikan na ginamit sa linya ng kanta ay nangangahulugang ________. A. 361. Magising sa katotohanan Idilat ang mga mata Mahusay “maglubid ng buhangin” ang taong gipit. Ano ang ibig sabihin? A. B. 360. Mayaman “Ang lumalakad ng mabilis, kung matinik ay malalim.” Ano ang ibig sabihin ng paalaalang ito? A. B. 359. B. “Panahon na upang magdilat ng mata at makisangkot sa mga usapin.” Ito’y nagpapahiwatig na _________. A. B. 358. Masalita Natitiyak kong hindi niya sinabi iyon. Ako ay tiayk na hindi niya sinabi iyon. Ang salin sa blangko para sa blank ay halimbawa ng pagtutumbas na _______. A. B. Panghiram sa Espanyol at pagbaybay sa Filipino Paggamit ng leksikong Filipino 43 GENERAL EDUCATION 364. “Pinutol mo/ dagkung kahoy/ dahil ditto/ gumulong ang mga bato/ ania na, ania na, ania na…” Ang linya ng awit ay nagpapatunay ng _____. A. B. 365. “Heto na, heto na, heto na, /wahh! Doo bidoo bidoo, bidoo, bidoo.” Alin ang nabuong salita o tunog sa linya nabuo ayon sa teoryang poohpooh? A. 366. Pananakop B. Heograpiya Saligang batas Batas pambansa Kaligtasan B. Salvasyon Tapos na ang klase kapag tumunog na ang _______. A. 371. Panregulatori Pang-instrumental Ang paniniwala sa Diyos ay susi upang matamo natin ang _______. A. 370. Doo bidoo Pinag-aaralang mabuti ng bawa’t abogado ang _____ ng 1987. A. B. 369. B. Pen pen de sarapen/ de cuchillo de almasen/ haw haw de carabao batuten. Pinatutunayan ng linya ang paglaganap ng wika dahil sa ________. A. 368. Wahh “Ang babae ay huwag mong tingnang isang bagay na libangan lamang kundi isang katuwang at karamay sa mga kahirapan nitong kabuhayan.” (E. Jacinto) Ang tungkulin ng wika sa linya ay ______. A. B. 367. Diglossic na kkalagayan ng wika Paggamit ng lalawigang antas Batingting B. Kampana Upang hindi madala ng agos ang barko, ibinaba ng mga mandaragat ang ________. A. Timpulan B. Angkora 44 GENERAL EDUCATION 372. Ang aklat ni Dr. Tinsley Harrison ang ______ sa pag-aral ng medisina. A. 373. B. Palatuntunan Malaya B. Maanyo Dinamiko B. Arbitraryo Lathalain B. Editorial Pangnagdaan B. Perpektibo Paano mailalarawan ang isang akademing marunong tumanggap ng kritisismo para sa ikagaganda ng pananaliksik? A. 380. Programa “Kapapasok pa lang niya sa silid.” Ang pandiwa sa pangungusap ay nasa aspetong A. 379. Buhawi Ito ay naguulat ng mga tunay na pangyayari batay sa pag-aaral, pananaliksik, o pakikipanayam. Ngunit, ang paraan ng pagsulat ay kawili-wili. Ano ito? A. 378. B. Ang katangiang ito ng wika ay nangangahulugang ang wika ay nauunawaan ng lahat at napagkasunduan ng isang lahi/pangkat. A. 377. Bagyong Ang sanaysay na ito ay nagtataglay ng pangkaraniwang paksa at waring nakikipagusap lamang. A. 376. Pundasyon Ang pagbibigay ng diploma ay nasa huling bahagi ng ________. A. 375. B. Winasak ng _______ Katrina ang maraming bahay sa New Orleans. A. 374. Sandigan Malikhain B. Bukas ang isipan Ang wastong salin ng “You are the apple of my eye.” A. B. Ikaw ay mahalaga sa akin Katuwa-tuwa ka 45 GENERAL EDUCATION 381. Sa pangungusap na “Malakas ang boses mo”, ang salitang malakas ay isang A. 382. B. Palit-tawag Syntax B. Pragmatika Tugma B. Sukat Eksistensyal B. Phenomenal Kabanata I B. Kabanata II Ang wastong kahulugan ng “The present problem is only a storm in a teacup” ay A. 389. Pagtawag Sa anong bahagi ng pananaliksik matatagpuan ang mga kaugnay na literature at pag-aaral? A. 388. Paglalahad Ito ay uri ng pangungusap na tumutukoy sa pangyayaring pangkalikasan o pangkapaligiran A. 387. B. Kung bibilangin ang pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula, ito ang makukuha A. 386. Talastasan Ang bahaging ito ng lingwistika ang siyang nag-aaral ng mga tuntunin kung paano inaayos ang mga salita sa loob ng pangungusap A. 385. Pandiwa Saan kabilang na uri ng tayutay ang pahag na: “Kapalaran, huwag ka sanang mailap.” A. 384. B. Ang pagpapalitan ng mga ideya, opinyon, salaysay, sa pamamagitan ng mga sagisag ay tinatawag na ______. A. 383. Panguri May galit B. Bale-wala Sa pangungusap na “Malakas ang boses mo”, ang salitang malakas ay isang A. Pang-uri B. Panghalip 46 GENERAL EDUCATION 390. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang di-mahalagang salik sa pagtatalumpati? A. 391. B. Di-malayang morpema May karugtong B. Kabalikang anyo Kabanata I B. Kabanata II Hearsay Empirical support Stimulus B. Sound Which among the following represents the smallest unit of life? A. 398. Malayang morpema Which of the following when perceived causes action on a reaction? A. 397. Tunog Science provides knowledge through disciplined observation. Which of the following is not characteristic of scientific assertion? A. B. 396. B. Sa anong bahagi ng pananaliksik matatagpuan ang mga lugar at babasahing mapagkukunan ng mga literature at pag-aaral. A. 395. Wika Anong anyo ng patanong na pangungusap ang: Dumaan ka na dito, di ba? A. 394. Okasyon Tumutukoy ito sa mga salitang nakapagiisa at may kahulugan. Kilala rin itong salitang-ugat. A. 393. B. Ang simbolong kumakatawan sa mga bagay at mga pangungusap na nais ipahayag ng tao sa kanyang kapwa ay A. 392. Pagyayabang Embryo B. Cell Which of the following statements about living things is false? A. B. All living things have a nervous system All living things are capable of reproduction 47 GENERAL EDUCATION 399. Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to perform a function? A. 400. Autotrophy B. Homotrophy Carnivore B. Saprophytes Cytoplasm B. Ribosomes Wolves working together to hunt in a pack Weeds clinging to the roots of trees in your backyard Which of the following is not an example of a naturally occurring sugar? A. 406. Centromeres Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship? A. B. 405. B. Which among the following cell organelles does not participate in cellular division? A. 404. Chromosomes Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms. In an ecosystem what roles do they play? A. 403. Tissue Plants create their own food by absorbing and processing sunlight. The ability to produce one’s own food source is a metabolic process known as: A. 402. B. Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis? A. 401. Organ Glucose B. Mitose Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are also classified A. Carbohydrates B. Proteins 48 GENERAL EDUCATION 407. Polysaccharides, triglycerides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids are classified as A. B. 408. Which of the following are the components of fungal cell wall? A. B. 409. B. They emit sound waves whose returning vibrations can detect the presence of objects They have supersonic eyes Geographical isolation Behavioral isolation Nutrition cycle B. Food web Plants capture energy from the sunlight by means of molecule known as A. B. 414. Turtle This demonstrates the feeding connections between all life forms. A. 413. B. A species of fish lived in a lake. When a dam was constructed in the area, a group of fish was separated and populated a new pond. They then developed differing characteristics and became a distinct species. Which of the following concepts explains this speciation? A. B. 412. Walrus How are bats able to navigate in the dark without bumping into anything? A. 411. Cellulose, lipids, and nucleic acids Chitin, proteins, and sugar What organisms would most likely be in an artic environment? A. 410. Acids and bases Macromolecular Adenosine triphosphate Chlorophyll Because it will adversely affect the populations’ food supplies, the most disadvantageous source of energy is _______. A. Geo-thermal B. Plants 49 GENERAL EDUCATION 415. Damage to DNA that is not repaired and then replicated can result in genetic disorders. This demonstrates ________. A. 416. Greenhouse rain Acid rain B. Greenhouse rain 40.0 kilograms of gold 22.4 moles of gold Environmental protection Ecological destruction Which is true of metalloids? A. B. 421. B. The Kyoto protocol, which requires countries to reduce greenhouse emission, is a practice that advocates _______. A. B. 420. Acid rain You won the jackpot prize in the lottery. The prize money cannot be paid in currency byt only in gold. Applying your knowledge in chemistry, select the largest amount of gold from the choices below. (Au = 197). A. B. 419. Pathology Air, flood, and water are essential elements in human existence. Carried by wind air called _____ falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation. A. 418. B. Air, when mixed with sulfur oxide coming from motor vehicles and industrial plants falls to earth giving effects to living things. This polluted air is known as A. 417. Mutation Have properties of both metals and non-metals Conduct heat and electricity less effectively than non-metals An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14. How many protons are in this atom? A. 28 B. 14 50 GENERAL EDUCATION 422. 2 Element X has an electron configuration of 1S 2S 22P 2. Based on information, element X belongs to a/an ______ family. A. B. 423. A toothpick can sit on the surface of water due to A. 424. Cumulonimbus Stratus Poisonous gas of a volcano A mixture of volcanic gas, ash and other tephra Lava B. Tephra Which among the following properties is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched? A. 429. Midnight sun Northern light Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption are called: A. 428. Buoyancy What is a pyroclastic flow? A. B. 427. B. What type of clouds produce thunderstorms A. B. 426. Surface tension When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it is summer and when the sun shines all the time both day and night, what is this called? A. B. 425. Coinage Halogen Luster B. Hardness What is the numerical value for the hardest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale? A. 10 B. 20 51 GENERAL EDUCATION 430. What part of the Earth is thought to be composed of iron and nickel? A. 431. Epicenter B. Fault Are nonpolar and water is polar Are polar and water is nonpolar Raising the temperature Increasing surface area Mass number B. Mole According to the modern periodic law, the chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their _____. A. 438. Mainshock Tertiary shock The amount of substance having 6.02x1023 of any kind of chemical unit is called a(n): A. 437. Lithosphere Breaking up solid speeds dissolving in a liquid by _______. A. B. 436. B. Fats do not dissolve in water because fats _____. A. B. 435. Asthenosphere What is the location on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the place where an earthquake originates? A. 434. Core If there are several earthquakes in a row, what is the name of the largest of these earthquakes A. B. 433. B. What is the partially molten layer of the Earth called? A. 432. Lithosphere Atomic mass B. Atomic number A horizontal row of elements on the Periodic Table is known as a(n): A. B. Period or series Group or family 52 GENERAL EDUCATION 439. If no more solute can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature, then that solution is called: A. 440. Strontium Lead B. Silver Yeast B. Euglenoids Cu B. Ag A molecule or an ion is classified as a Lewis base if it has which of the following properties? A. B. 446. B. Which among the following elements can be drawn into thin wires and hammered into thin sheets? A. 445. Copper Which of the following is an example of a fungus? A. 444. Static ionic attractions Van der Waals forces Alchemists in ancient Egypt tested gold for purity by remelting it and heating it. If the gold became whiter, it contained: A. 443. Saturable Salts of which of the following metals are added to fireworks to make them brilliant red? A. 442. B. What intermolecular forces do geckos and other lizards use to stick to walls and ceilings? A. B. 441. Saturated Accepts a proton from water Donates a proton to water Which among the following has the most polar bond? A. N2 B. HF 53 GENERAL EDUCATION 447. Which of the following best describes the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom? A. B. 448. What does a pH below 7 indicate? A. 449. Krypton B. Chlorine No, the liquid wastes will mix to the groundwater. No, the liquid can be recycled. Cooler air holds less vapour There is no cloud cover to prevent heat from escaping Water covers 75% of the Earth’s surface and yet some people still do not have enough water to drink. Why? 1. Most of world’s water is salty 2. Most of our bodies of water are polluted by chemicals 3. Most freshwater are frozen in ice caps A. 453. Alkalinity Why are nights cooler when the sky is clear than when it is overcast? A. B. 452. B. The manager of textile factory considers it too expensive to treat liquid wastes so he suggested digging a hole near the factory where the wastes can be stored. Is this environmentally safe? A. B. 451. Acidity Which among the following gases is green in color? A. 450. Ionization energy Activation energy 1 and 2 only B. 1, 2 and 3 Children born with a deficiency of thyroxin ______ if deficiency is not checked. A. B. Become mentally retarded Have weak bones 54 GENERAL EDUCATION 454. The correct way of eating fruits is when eaten ______. A. B. 455. An eclipse of the sun throws the shadow of the _____. A. B. 456. B. Mechanical digestion only Both mechanical and chemical digestion One immediate cause of a decrease in the rate of photosynthesis is a reduction in the availability of which of the following substance? A. 460. Has normal adult body proportions, but an extremely short stature Is of normal height, but has child-like body proportions Which type of digestion occurs in the mouth when an individual chews a piece of bread? A. B. 459. Changes in the aiming of seasonal patterns in ecosystem Expansion of tropical diseases John experienced a lack of growth hormone (GH) as a child. Now that John is an adult, it is likely that he: A. 458. Moon on the earth Moon on the sun The following are effects of global warming, except: A. B. 457. With an empty stomach After meals Oxygen B. Carbon dioxide Vascular tissue that transports water in leaves connects directly to which of the following? A. B. Xylem in the stem Root hairs in the epidermis 55 GENERAL EDUCATION 461. Which of the following statements is true about parasites and their relationships with their hosts? A. B. 462. In computing data, a student computes up to the second decimal place. As a researcher or scientist, what trait(s) do(es) the student possess? 1. Accuracy 2. Critical mindedness 3. Objectivity 4. Truthfulness A. 463. B. B. 1 and 3 The eukaryote has a nucleus, but the prokaryote does not have. The prokaryote has a nucleus, but the eukaryote does not have A community of lady bugs begins having offspring with darker shells, in order to hide from their predators Seagulls begin to eat so many fish so that only those with dark blue scale color survive Which of the following has the smallest mass when measured in an equal arm balance? A. B. 466. B. Which of the following is a proper example of natural selection? A. 465. 1 and 4 What is the main difference between prokaryotes and the eukaryotes? A. 464. The parasite enjoys the benefits of a relationship in which the host is harmed or killed The host enjoys the benefits of a relationship in which the parasite is harmed or killed 1/8 sheet of pad paper ½ sheet of pad paper During periods of increased global temperatures, which of the following is most likely to occur? A. B. A decrease in atmospheric CO2 An increase in atmospheric CO2 56 GENERAL EDUCATION 467. Why is the Philippines much hotter than Canada? The Philippines: A. B. 468. Geothermal energy, an energy resource in the country, is based on which phenomenon? A. B. 469. B. Fishes are attracted to the light from the fishing boat which fisherman makes use of during the new moon Fishes go near the surface during the new moon because the water is warmer Bagoong smells because ________. A. B. 472. Winds lie down Stormy weather patterns develop Why do fisherfolks catch more fish during the new moon than during the full moon? A. 471. There are more concentrations of heat in some places of earth’s crust Earth’s internal energy heats its surface more than the sun does Which of these effects generally occurs as a result of warm air mass and a cooler air mass converging at earth’s surface? A. B. 470. Has days with more hours of light Receives sun rays closer to vertical position Air and volatile particles from bagoong mix and get spoiled further Molecules from bagoong spread in air Every morning when the sun shines through the glass jalousies of Maria’s window, she sees a rainbow on her wall. Which could explain this? A. B. The glass jalousies break up the beam of sunlight into the colors of the rainbow There are water droplets on the glass that act like a prism 57 GENERAL EDUCATION 473. Which of the following is true about light and seeing? A. B. 474. Why do leaves with green color look green in the sunlight? A. B. 475. Magnolidae B. Prokaryotes Which of the following is the lowest rank of coal and is otherwise called brown coal? A. 480. Treating wastewater before it is discharged Cleaning of soap instead of detergents Of the following organisms, which are included under Kingdom Plantae? A. 479. There are less air particles There are more air particles Which of the following activities help reduce water pollution? A. B. 478. The stone takes the place occupied by water The stone has more mass than the water Why do people feel their ears pop or crack when they are up in the air? A. B. 477. They absorb the green light They reflect green light Why does the level of water in a beaker rise after a stone is placed in it? A. B. 476. Light rays coming from an object meets lightcoming from a light source, and then enters the eyes Light hits an object, bounces and then enters the eyes Lignite B. Anthracite Which element has Te as its symbol? A. Tellurium B. Technetium 58 GENERAL EDUCATION 481. What is the term form slowing-down response by the frog’s circulatory system during cold season? A. 482. B. Calcium Conversion of light energy to chemical energy Cell division Plasma B. Colloid Grasshopper B. Algae Endothermic synthesis Endothermic decomposition Iron is what type of magnetic material? A. B. 489. Carbon Which type of reaction does the general equation (AB + energy A + B) show? A. B. 488. Pepsin Which of the following is a heterotroph? A. 487. B. Aside from solid, liquid, and gas what is the fourth form of matter? A. 486. Niacin Which of the following process involves chloroplast? A. B. 485. Estivation Which element has Ca as its symbol? A. 484. B. Which of the following is a vitamin? A. 483. Hibernation Ferromagnetic Paramagnetic Humans reproduce when an ovum is combined with a sperm leading to the development of an embryo. This form of reproduction is called A. Budding B. Fertilization 59 GENERAL EDUCATION 490. Of the following which is an example of physiological adaptation that allows survival among plants or animals? A. B. 491. Which of the following activities help reduce water pollution? A. B. 492. Arthropoda B. Echinodermata Water condensation Hypertrophication In vitro fertilization B. Pollination What are the small hair-like structures that serve as a sensory function in eukaryotic cells? A. 497. Nose The union of an ovum and sperm inside a test tube is A. 496. B. The source of water pollution is when water from a river is mixed with the contents of a septic tank, this is called A. B. 495. Lungs Dengue is an infectious disease transmitted by an organism classified under which phylum? A. 494. Use of soap and detergents Treating waste water prior to discharge What is the main organ for respiration? A. 493. Frog’s powerful hind to jump away from predators Walking stick’s unique shape and color Cilia B. Actin filaments What thin structures are essential for cytokinesis, amoeboid movement, and changes in cell shape? A. B. Pseudofilaments Microfilaments 60 GENERAL EDUCATION 498. Which of the following process best explains the evolution of life forms or gradual transformation of species? A. B. 499. Which technology can lead to the formation of a new genetic trait? A. B. 500. Natural selection Genetic drift Embryo transplant Exposure to radiation A rectangular book of steel has dimensions of 5 meters x 10 meters x 15 meters and weights, 1, 000 N. How should this block be placed on a surface to exert the least pressure on the surface? A. B. On the 10 meters by 15 meters side On the 5 meters by 15 meters side 61 GENERAL EDUCATION GENERAL EDUCATION ANSWER KEYS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A A A B A A B A B A A B B A A A A B B A B B B A A A B B A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B B B A A A A A A B B A A A B B B A B A B B A A A B A A B A 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 A B A B B A A A A A A B A A A A B B B B B A A A A A A B B B 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 B B B A B A A A B B A A B B A A A A A A A A B B A B A A B A 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 B A B A A A A A A A A B B A A A B B A A B A A B A B A B B A 62 GENERAL EDUCATION 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 A A B B A B A B B A A A B A B A B A B B A B A A B A B B A B B A B A B B A A A B 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 A B B B A A A B B B B B A A B B A B A A B B B B A A B B A A B B A B B A B B B A 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 A B A A B A A A A A B A B B A B B A B B B B A B B B A B B B A B B A A B B A A B 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 B A A A A B B A A A A B A B B A B A A A A A A B A A A A A A A B A A B A A A A B 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 A A B A B A A A A A A B A A B B A A A A A B A A A B B B B A B B B A B B A A B B 63 GENERAL EDUCATION 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 A A A A B B A B A B B A A B A A B A A B A B A A A B A B B B A A A A B B B B A A 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 A A A A A A B A B A A B B B B A B B A A A B B B A A A A A A B A A A A B B B A B 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 A A A A B B B A A B B B A A A B A A B A B B A A A B A B B A A A B A A B B A B A 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 B A B B A A A A A A A A B A A A B A B A B A A B A A B A B A 64 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 501. Which of the following descriptions of a teacher is included in the preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers? A. B. 502. The effects of maternal employment on children’s achievement were found by a number of researchers as _______. A. B. 503. B. Childhood stage Adolescence stage Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses? A. B. 506. At this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both physical and a psychological At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure is built When is complete coordination of motor activities attained as established by researches? A. B. 505. Fully established Hardly established Why is babyhood often referred to as a “critical period” in the development of personality? A. 504. Persons of dignity and reputation With satisfactory teaching performance Phenomenology Association What is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristics/ traits of the parents? A. B. Variation Heredity 65 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 507. Kristle is competing with her mother for her father’s attention. She is therefore said to be experiencing _______. A. 508. Pavlov Continuing professional education (CPE) Voluntary accreditation Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive 1987 Constitution B. P.D. no. 176 The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of A. 513. B. The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines as stipulated in ___________. A. 512. Lewin The main function of a philosophy of education is to: A. B. 511. Oedipus complex How are institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition as provided for the Education Act of 1982? A. B. 510. B. To whom is classical conditioning theory always attributed for his experiment involving the dog’s salivation as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer A. 509. Electra complex Sparta B. Athens Which of these philosophies stresses the development of an individual capable of reflective thinking especially that of being able to solve the problem he faces individually or collectively? A. B. Developmentalism Experimentalism 66 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 514. Which of the following contributed to the establishment of secondary schools which is an inclusion to basic education ? A. B. 515. The present Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act has its beginning on what period of Roman History? A. B. 516. Confucius Nationalism B. Socialism He sees events apart from himself and other people He sees the world through the eyes of the people Manual aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values not thought. An example of this motor skill is ________. A. B. 520. B. Ejay, an adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he can respect and live by. When he does this, how does Ejay perceives his environment? A. B. 519. Gandhi The singing of national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of A. 518. A.D. 100-AD 175-government increased its subsidy for education A.D. 274-259- government established a monopoly on education Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our school system? A. 517. Reformation Realistic Baking a cake with background music Dancing and playing musical instruments Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage. What does this statement imply? A. B. Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times Parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school 67 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 521. Which of these statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and in Republic Act 7836? A. B. 522. Which of these activities would be an effective way of avoiding or minimizing social stratification in the classroom? A. B. 523. Obedience to the teacher Moral compulsion Operation “return to the basics” was launched by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports not only to upgrade pupil achievement but also to ________. A. B. 526. Foster nationalism and patriotism Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project, the children will discipline themselves as each member of the group exercises _______. A. B. 525. Assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class Avail the infuence of mass media for children of all classes The constitution which provided the present philosophy of education was the contribution of the Aquino Administration. Which of these statements is NOT consistent with our educational philosophy? A. B. 524. Holder of valid professional license and certificate of registration Appointed on full time basis and on a permanent status Emphasize the importance of the 3Rs Serve as the basis for a learning continuum Which of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”? A. B. New Elementary School Curriculum National Secondary Achievement Test 68 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 527. In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate learning : I. The class reads a workbook on the characteristics of animals II. The class copies the characteristics of animals from books III. The class goes out to the zoo to observe the animals IV. The teacher shows posters of animals Which of these teacher ’s activities reflects an interactive environment? A. 528. Froebel B. Herbart Offered as a separate subject Emphasized in Science and technology Which of the following is a mark of a good teacher? A. B. 532. Ability to reason and to see relationship Ability to explore their environment Values development is integrated in all subjects in the NSEC while Values Education is _________. A. B. 531. III only Whose research established the first kindergarten also known as “a garden where children can grow” ? A. 530. B. Which is NOT TRUE in the development of understanding in early childhood? A. B. 529. I and IV Has the mastery of the lesson Has the capability to implement corporal punishment Under the learning to do, which of the following instruments must be acquired by Justin so he can perform his work effectively? A. Competence B. Insights 69 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 533. What do you think would be the action of a teacher who found out and has proven that his principal is involved in the malversation of funds of their school? A. B. 534. Teacher Abe is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of his students confronted and maligned him in front of his colleagues. How should Teacher Abe react on this kind of situation? A. B. 535. Inspires student to interesting lessons Guides students in the learning process During the class reunion, Teacher Nancy learned that most of her classmates are successful in their fields. Also, she found out that most of them are wealthy because they have chosen a lucrative profession. Confronted with this situation, how should Teacher Nancy react? A. B. 537. Allow the mother to keep on maligning her until it’s turn to do the same Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with the principal or guidance counselor Ms. Gasat is always guided by the principle that she has a foremost responsibility as a teacher. Given the following, which do you think is the main responsibility of Ms.Gasat? A. B. 536. Ignore what the teacher has discovered about this action of the principal Present the charge to a competent authority Leave the event so as to avoid being asked about her profession Tell with pride that she is a teacher by profession Roan as a principal is very much interested in a quality professional development program of her teachers. Which of the following should she consider to realize this? A. B. Responsive to identified teachers needs Prescribed by top educational teachers 70 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 538. Ms. Sarah wants to help in ending Ms. Rose’s act of immorality but doesn’t have the courage to confront her. What she did was to write and secretly distribute copies of anonymous letter to her colleagues. What should have been done instead? A. B. 539. The principal asks his good teachers to write modular lessons in Science, then he had them published with his name printed as author. Which is unethical in this case? A. B. 540. B. Yes, because she taught for thirty two years and may have mastered the subject No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through CPE Operation “return to the basics” was launched by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports not only to upgrade pupil achievement but also to _______. A. B. 542. He got the merit which was due for his teacher writers He burdened the teachers with work not related to teaching Teacher Ruth, a teacher for thirty two years, refuses to attend seminars. She claims that her thirty two years of teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. Are her actuation and thinking in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers? A. 541. Talk to the married man with whom Ms. Rose is having an illicit affair If the charge is valid, present such charge under oath before her school head Emphasize the importance of the 3Rs Serve as the basis for a learning continuum Which of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”? A. B. New Elementary School Curriculum National Secondary Achievement Test 71 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 543. Education is a continuous process of experiencing and revisiting or reorganizing experiences according to a progressivist. What does it mean? A. B. 544. The main contribution of the Arroyo administration in education is Republic Act no. 9155. This provision _______. A. B. 545. B. Teacher Dave tells his students that what Teacher Neil taught is essential. Teacher Dang is giving special favor to students to please so that she can get a remarkable result in the evaluation If Teacher Lando states that specialization is knowing more and more about less and less, hence it is better to be generalist. What kind of philosophy does he uphold? A. B. 548. Develop students into responsible thinking citizen Acquaint students with the historical development of constitution Which of the following situations violates the principle of respect? A. 547. Renamed the DECS to DepED Established the study now-pay later system The main purpose of compulsory education of the Constitution is to: A. B. 546. Education takes place anytime and anywhere Education goes on throughout life Essentialism Progressivism Teacher Iah is an inspiration to almost all of the students. Her efficiency and effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes this attitude toward her? A. B. Progressivism Idealism 72 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 549. Teacher Janus finds teaching in a multi-cultural classes very challenging. Which among the following choices will alleviate the difficulty of addressing theses challenges? A. B. 550. Ms. Algie is the most admired pre-school teacher in her school. Which among the following can best explain her being a good teacher? A. B. 551. Expert power Referent power To show disapproval to the misbehavior of the student, Teacher Prince clears his throat and looks intently at the erring student. This classroom management style is commonly known as _______. A. B. 554. Available Feasible Students of Teacher Jigs described him as someone who knows what he is talking about. Teacher Jigs therefore exhibits a power known as _____. A. B. 553. She manages to instill control to her students She adheres to the want of the parents for their children Teacher Bong brought a salamander in the class during a lecture about amphibians. The salamander is a device commonly known as REALIA. Teacher can bring realia ONLY when ________. A. B. 552. He must nurture diversity rather than practicing domination and oppression He must welcome one sided view rather than the recognition of biases Proximity control Signal interference When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher would be _______. A. Suitability B. Efficiency 73 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 555. Which of the computer-based instructional tools can help you revise written work such as short stories and essays? A. B. 556. Ms. Bhum wants to show to her class a magnified picture of the Mt. Pinatubo’s crater fixed on a bond paper. Which of the following tools can she use? A. B. 557. 558. I. II. III. There is a need for extending the time to use several media The presentation of the product is not an easy task The technology skills to produce a product may be lacking A. I, II, III B. II and III only B.F. Skinner is a known psychologist and the one who first described operant conditioning. Which of the techniques is an application of operant conditioning? Project method Computer-assisted instruction Which of the following choices is considered as social force that affects the school and the curriculum? A. B. 560. Overhead projector Opaque projector As teacher employs the project based multimedia learning (PBML) strategy, what are some limitations teachers expect from the encounter? A. B. 559. Desktop publishing Word processing Changes in gender roles Learner’s characteristics Which of the following is an expression of child’s interest in his body? A. B. Looking at themselves in the mirror Looking the picture of an adult men and women 74 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 561. Motor development is manifested by a particular child who _______? A. B. 562. Which among the following drugs is commonly used for children with ADHD? A. 563. Unintentionally rewarding their children for creating stress Unintentionally creating high levels of stress for their child Problem with a physical origin Side effect of authoritarian parenting Mastering psychomotor skills Encouragement from parents when a child plans and carries out a task Which stage considers the importance of teachers, peers and adults outside the home in shaping attitude toward oneself? A. B. 568. Are given sedatives which make them listen Act on impulse and cannot concentrate How can parents foster initiative and independence in children? A. B. 567. Thorazine Stuttering is commonly caused by _________. A. B. 566. B. Many concerned parents commonly make the mistake of __________. A. B. 565. Ritalin What is the main reason why children with ADHD have limited learning skills? A. B. 564. Learns how to walk, run, and jump Recognizes the different sizes of toys given to him Integrity versus despair Industry versus inferiority When a child manifest autism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might be showing the symptoms of ______? A. B. Anorexia nervosa Childhood autism 75 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 569. When Kevin’s moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of actions, he is most likely in the stage of _______? A. 570. B. Extrinsic Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching techniques Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude displays Detain him after office hours for him to do what he has been ordered A willingness to suspend judgment Blind obedience to authority A child who always fights with his /her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has frequent tantrums is believed to be sufferring from A. B. 575. B. Which of the following develops critical thinking skill among the students? A. B. 574. Intrinsic Students who are disobedient and who display negative attitudes towards others are best handled by a teacher who will ________. A. 573. Pre-conventional Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a teacher who understands the principle of __________. A. B. 572. B. What is the motivation of Lester who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork? A. 571. Post conventional Mental retardation Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Teacher Selwyn has been lecturing for more than an hour and he noticed that students are not anymore able to absorb additional information. This phenomenon is known as ________. A. Stagnation B. Plateau of learning 76 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 576. Planned ignoring, signal interference and proximity control are techniques used in __________. A. B. 577. A foreigner who is studying here in the Philippines was turned off by the Filipinos way of eating balut and frogs. This feeling is called _________. A. B. 578. Froebel Emergent literacy Innate literacy Oepidal complex B. Phallic stage Laughing at a two year old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because in this stages of the child’s life, the child is _________. A. B. 582. B. A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is closed to her father. These instances are under ________. A. 581. Montessori The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is build upon many small steps that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood. A. B. 580. Culture phobia Culture shock Who among the following claimed that children are natural learners and therefore must be taught in natural settings? A. 579. Life space interviewing Managing surface behavior Considering the views of others Distinguishing right from wrong The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment that contribute to effective teaching and learning. This is an example of ________. A. B. Providing an atmosphere conducive to learning Establishing rapport between teachers and pupils 77 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 583. The teachers are facilitators of learning. Which among the following negates this principle? A. B. 584. The nearest to the real thing according to Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience is __________. A. B. 585. B. Reporting to a guidance office is often associated with misbehavior Guidance counselors are perceived to be “almighty and omniscient.” The discriminating index of item number 15 is 0.45 means that A. B. 589. It can replace data obtain from other data techniques It makes possible presentation of intimate experience Student Raj was asked to report to the Guidance Office. Student Raj and his classmates at once remark, “What’s wrong?” What does this mean? A. 588. Portfolio Observation report Which of the following statements is one of the strengths of an autobiography as a technique for personality appraisal? A. B. 587. Watching demo Attending exhibit This is the pre-planned collection of sample of student works, assessed results and other output produced by the students _________. A. B. 586. Uses pro-active discipline methods Focus on the background of the students More students from the upper group got the item correctly More students from the lower group got the item correctly What is the main advantage of using the table of specifications when constructing periodic test? A. B. It increases the validity of the test result It improves the sampling of content areas 78 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 590. Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation? A. B. 591. Which of the following assessment techniques best assess the objective “plans and designs an experiment to be performed.” A. 592. Quartile deviation B. Standard deviation Mean B. Mode I, II and III B. II, III and IV A type of error committed in grading the performance of the students by the rater who avoids both extremes of the scale and tends to rate everyone as average A. 596. Checklist Which statement/s is/are true in constructing matching type of test? I. The options and descriptions are not necessarily homogenous II. Description in Column A and option in Column B III. The options must be greater than the description IV. The directions must state the basis of matching A. 595. B. Standard deviation is to measure of variation as _______ is to measure of central tendency A. 594. Rating scale What type of measure of variation is easily affected by the extreme scores? A. 593. Jiah’s test score is higher than 89% of the class Fritz solves five problems correctly out of thirty problems Logical error B. Central tendency error Which of the following should be AVOIDED in constructing true or false test? I. Verbal clues and specific determiner II. Terms denoting definite degree or amount III. Taking statements directly from the book IV. Keep true and false statement the same in length A. I and III only B. I, II and III 79 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 597. Which of the following tests can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning objectives? A. B. 598. To increase the difficulty of a multiple choice test item, which of the following should be done? A. B. 599. B. I, II, IV The descriptions must be homogeneous The descriptions must be heterogeneous Which of the following does NOT belong to the group when we talk about projective personality test? A. B. 602. I, III, IV Teacher Tiffany constructed a matching type test item. In her column of descriptions are combination of presidents, current issues, and sports. Which rule of constructing a matching type test item was NOT followed? A. B. 601. Make the options homogeneous Make the options equal in length Teacher Abegail wants to establish the reliability of his test in Biology. Which of the following will he accomplish? I. Administer a parallel test II. Split the test III. Construct a variety of items IV. Administer the same test twice A. 600. Objective test Extended essay test Sentence Completion test Word Association test Which of the following is the main purpose of administering a pre test and post test to the students? A. B. Measure gains in learning Measure the effectiveness of instruction 80 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 603. Which is the first step in planning a periodic test? A. B. 604. Below is the list of methods used to establish the reliability of a test, which method is questionable due to practice and familiarity? A. B. 605. Content, Assessment and delivery Assessment, Teaching strategies and textbooks The following are examples of Learner-Centered Design EXCEPT A. B. 610. The file is deleted The file size is smaller Which of the following are the basic components of curriculum design? A. B. 609. The mode is high Most of the scores are low Which of the following is a result of compressing a file? A. B. 608. Table of Specifications Table of Specific Test Which is implied by a positively skewed score distribution? A. B. 607. Kuder Richardson Test retest What is the meaning of TOS in the parlance of test construction? A. B. 606. Construct a table of specification Go back to the instructional objectives Child-centered design Humanistic-centered design Which of the following statements about computer viruses is TRUE? A. B. Files damaged by computer viruses can be cured Compressed files can never be damaged by viruses 81 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 611. Mrs. Grachie dreams to organize a seminar with a known poet from another country but she cannot afford to spend for the transportation of the said guest. Which of the following can she use so she won’t need to spend much? A. 612. B. Blog Share it to all her students in her live account Send the module through group instant messaging Differentiated materials to cater to different levels Multisensory materials A document published by a school district that identifies rules of behavior that must be followed by anyone using the school district computers, network or internet connection A. 616. Forum Teacher Grace is assigned to handle a multi-grade class. What instructional material must be used to provide the needs of each grade? A. B. 615. Video conferencing Ms. Vanessa will be absent for two days because of a national conference. She wants her students to work on a certain module. What is the fastest way of sending the module to her students while she is away? A. B. 614. B. Teacher Nemiah wants her students to express their opinions regarding environmental problems. Which of the following can she use to do this? A. 613. Instant messaging Fair use B. Ethical internet use policy Which of the following are the rationales behind using technology in the classrooms? I. Motivational II. Unique instructional capabilities III. Increased Teachers’ productivity A. II and II only B. I, II and III 82 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 617. Using bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest among the following is A. B. 618. Among the following educators, who proposed the placement of children in a “prepared environment”? A. 619. B. Contextual Clues Venn diagram B. Tree diagram Referent power B. Withitness Assimilation B. Schemata During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of a teacher? A. B. 624. SQ3R Teacher Prince asks his students what they already know about the topic before starting a new topic in his subject. What concept of cognitive development is exhibited in the situation above? A. 623. Froebel The students of Teacher Panyang feel that their teacher has an “eye behind her head” This characteristics of the teacher is known as A. 622. B. Teacher Nerry would like to compare and contrast plant cell vs. animal cell. She would most likely use: A. 621. Montessori To improve comprehension and retention among the students, the teacher’s best option would be to use A. 620. Critical comprehension Critical evaluation Discuss the projects of the school Discuss the progress as well as the deficiencies of the student How will you classify the purpose of the school as it concerns with the training and preparation of citizens for the world of work? A. B. Economic purpose Social purpose 83 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 625. After listening to the homily of the Priest about fidelity, Julian has a moment of reflection. His understanding of the value of fidelity has become deeper as he relate this to his past experiences. This typifies what kind of philosophy _______? A. 626. B. Jerome Bruner Implementing a better curriculum for students Allowing the students to participate more High degree of dependence to authority Strong family ties Teacher Justin is admired for being an effective classroom manager. He is not only friendly but at the same time _____. A. 631. Aristotle The failure in the test of independence among Filipino students can be attributed to A. B. 630. Report every student’s misbehavior to the principal Set the ground rules for the whole class Which of the following is the most important component of educational reform? A. B. 629. Reconstructivism Which among the following philosophers considered habits and reasons as equally important forces to be cultivated in education? A. 628. B. Teacher Carl is a new teacher. He realizes that handling his students’ misbehavior is a very demanding aspect of the classroom management. In this regard he thought of giving up teaching. What advice can you give him? A. B. 627. Constructivism Business-like B. Analytical Which of the following would be the most fitting action of a teacher who is having a relationship with his/her student? A. B. Defer the relationship until they are ready to admit it Continue the relationship and exercise utmost professional discretion about this 84 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 632. Some children go through a period of intense appetite when they eat or chew on all sorts of inedible substances. This is called: A. 633. Senilism Behavior modification of behavior management Punishment Immediately respond to misbehavior Be consistent in classroom management Using reinforcement Fostering conducive learning environment A child submitted a poorly written report but packaged with startingly colored paper cover. This showcases ___________ A. B. 638. B. The best example of Operant Conditioning among the following is _________. A. B. 637. Ageism Ripple effect can also be seen in misdemeanor. The teacher should therefore A. B. 636. Enuresis Jco’s parents do not want their child with ADHD to undergo drug treatment, their better alternative would be A. B. 635. B. Mrs. Grace Binay was not accepted by a certain company because of her age. This discrimination based on age is called A. 634. Pica Subtance over “porma” porma” over substance Jeff has inherent skills in taking care of plants. It is highly possible that he has _______ A. B. Naturalistic intelligence Intrapersonal intelligence 85 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 639. According to Erikson, a child who is cold towards that people around him might have failed to attain what basic goal based on psychosocial development? A. 640. B. Ego-centric Formulating hypothesis Thinking about their thinking Intrapersonal intelligence Interpersonal intelligence A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history, the counselor was able to find out the student came from a dysfunctional family, Aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student’s reading disability? A. B. 644. Mischievous A person who is friendly and has a capacity to make people laugh possesses _______. A. B. 643. Initiative Metacogniton is primarily characterized by _________. A. B. 642. B. What is the most likely characteristic of children aged 3 to 5 according Erikson? A. 641. Trust Emotional factors Poor teaching As children move into the elementary school years, they direct their energy toward mastery knowledge and skills. Which stage of Erikson’s theory is characterized here? A. B. Industry VS. Inferiority Identity VS. Role Confusion 86 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 645. To whom does the word teacher refer? I. Full time teachers II. Part time teachers III. Guidance counselors IV. Librarians V. Division Superintendent A. 646. B. B. No Yes, if his LET rating is below 75 Yes, if his LET rating is 70 and above At all times for whatever cause When the best interest of learners is at stake ina controversy What does the Teacher Education Development Program signify as a prerequisite for employment of teachers in basic education schools? A. B. 651. Yes When should teachers support one another? A. B. 650. Every LET passer shall be required to take the Professional Oath before practicing as a Professional Teacher Taking the Professional Oath before practicing as a Professional Teacher is optional for LET passer Can a failed examinee qualify for the position of para-teacher? A. B. 649. III and IV Are vocational teachers required of professional license? A. 648. B. Which is true of LET passers? A. 647. I,II, and V Licensure examination for teachers National standard competencies among teachers How do orientation sessions help the new teacher? I. Be attuned to the school environment II. Learn guidelines to follow III. Develop good relations A. II and III B. I, II, III 87 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 652. Former DepEd Director Lolita Andrada described her humble early schooling: a silong (ground floor of a house) converted into a classroom. Which best characterizes the situation? A. 653. Lifelong career Licensure examination Membership in professional association Competency-based B. Skill-based Literacy assistance for out of school children/youths Promoting contraceptives for planned parenthood Among rights of the schools, which is not provided by the law? A. B. 658. B. Among active participation of school officials and teachers in the community, which of the following is not appropriate due to prevailing religious sentiments? A. B. 657. Merit and promotion In essence, what is the new Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)? A. 656. Rural village school Among the following, which directly qualifies the teacher candidate to be registered at par with other professions like medicine, law, nursing, and the like? A. B. 655. B. What is the overall stream for education, growth and fulfillment in the teaching profession? A. 654. School-home connection Right for basic education to determine subjects of the study Right for institutions of higher learning to determine academic grounds for admission. What is known as a self-appraisal for professional growth that is acceptable and useful for recognizing weakness and strengths for a new beginning teacher? A. B. Self-evaluation Students’ evaluation 88 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 659. In order to assist new teacher, which is the most effective way to clarify the schools’ goals and responsibilities early in the first year? A. 660. Kanya-kanya system Split personality Arduous preparation Resignation to mediocrity A teacher introduces herself as teacher only. What does this imply? A. B. 665. Intellectual-emotional component Ethical-spiritual component What best describes “puwede na” mentality vs. excellence in service/ work? A. B. 664. Values education Socio-economic development What is the cultural trait of conflicting values that aims to please people in different venues and situations rather than abide by principles? A. B. 663. Orientation The Transparency International’s perception that the Philippines suffer a cultural malaise of corruption, what component of our character needs to be further developed along the Learning To Be Pillar of education in the 21st century? A. B. 662. B. Transparency international, a global corruption watchdog, rates the Philippines as one of the most corrupt nation in Asia. What educational program is relevant to this situation? A. B. 661. Student’s handbook The teaching profession is the lowest paid profession She takes no pride in the teaching profession How is collaboration among teachers for sustained professional practice teachers best achieved? A. B. Mentoring system by experienced teachers Interdependent work for cohesion 89 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 666. From the Constitution, what is the condition for allowing students to be taught religion in public schools? A. B. 667. Under R.A. 7722 or Higher Education Act of 1994, which agency has direct supervision and management of teacher education institutions or colleges of education in the country? A. B. 668. B. Scrupulous B. Pharisaical How should teachers regard new trends and reforms in education? A. B. 672. Improvised to enhance learning for all types of learners Student-centered learning activities Educated in a religious school, Sansa goes to confession every day to be free of any kind of sin. How do you characterize Dona’s moral attitude? A. 671. Industry skills and orientation Loyalty for company and work Which of the following is a quality of an engaging learning environment most reflective of Education For All (EFA)? A. 670. Commission on Higher Education Teacher Education Council Along the aim towards labor for integrity, which aspect of work needs to be taught to future employers and employees in the 21st century workplace? A. B. 669. Outside of school hours only Upon written permission by parents As a development need As a wave in millennial change How does the “humaneness” of the teacher best describe when he/ she is full of interest and enthusiasm in the work of teaching? A. B. Responsiveness Perceptiveness 90 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 673. Of the following, which best describes peer teacher-and-learning? A. 674. B. Digital immigrant Genetic endowments may show gifted endowments among the young Children from low-income household meet more obstacles in learning Cohort survival rate Net enrollment rate Respect of diverse culture Ethnic cleansing Of the following, which is the most powerful source of values like beauty and goodness outside the school system? A. B. 679. B. The world has become a global village. What sound practice is expected of teachers? A. B. 678. Digital expert Which indicator is most useful for assessing quality of schooling? A. B. 677. Collegial What observation tests to the fact that the student’s motivation vary according to socio-cultural background? A. 676. B. To survive in the global community and in the twenty first century, one must be a: A. 675. Individual Nature Mass media Among components of a morally mature person, which demonstrates that a teacher seeks peaceful resolution of conflict? A. B. Working for peace/reconciliation Accepting responsibility for choices 91 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 680. Which of the following refer to teamwork among teachers in classroom teaching? A. B. 681. Of goals of education, which relates to the strengthening of our society’s sense of belonging and identity? A. B. 682. Self-esteem Empathy What philosophical motive was behind public education during the American colonial period? A. B. 685. Respecting freedom of conscience Promoting human equality Among core/basic life skill, which relate to recognizing and giving worth to ourselves as persons? A. B. 684. Moral character Citizenship Inculcating moral maturity among students, which of the following relates to beliefs and ideals? A. B. 683. Peer evaluation Peer teaching Secularism Utilitarianism Students must be taught self-responsibility is the desire of the ___________ teacher. A. Existentialist 686. B. Constructivist Values are subjective. Your value may bot necessarily be my value. What subscribe to this thought? I. Progressivist II. Pragmatists III. Essentialist A. I and III B. I and II 92 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 687. Which aspect of multi-intelligence is enhanced by asking students to work on a physical model of the atom after a teacher’s discussion on the subject of the atom? A. B. 688. John Dewey said, “An ounce of experience is better than a ton of theory.” To which does this statement point? A. B. 689. I get a good deal of pleasure from working I wonder what sort of person I am What is the degree of moral certitude of Vanessa who entered into marriage only out of obedience to her parents, but uncertain whether she wanted marriage at all? A. 693. Hypothesis making Knowing properties (number, mass, volume, etc) In Erikson’s Stage Theory of Development, which affirmation belongs to the stage of Identity versus role confusion? A. B. 692. Seriation Conservation In Piaget’s Formal Operation Stage in cognitive development, which of the following is not among the characteristics of the child’s thinking ability? A. B. 691. The need for experience The primacy of experience In Piaget’s Concrete-Operational stage in cognitive development, which refers to the ability to order or arrange things logically on dimension such as weight, volume, or size? A. B. 690. Interpersonal Kinesthetical Probable B. Doubtful Which is the most basic in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? A. Socialization B. Actualization 93 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 694. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when students seek to hurt others to make up being for being hurt or rejected? A. B. 695. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when students feel helpless and rejected so that they remove themselves rather than confront the situation? A. B. 696. Shine Systematize Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when students are not getting the recognition they desire, continually seek to help, and refuse to work unless the teacher hovers over them? A. B. 699. Make them understand the meaning of multiplication Call the child’s attention every time you recite the table for them In the 5’S Formula to create a conductive learning environment, which S stands cleanliness of the work place? A. B. 698. Withdrawal Attention getting How will you make a child memorize the table of multiplication from the point of view of Pavlov? A. B. 697. Revenge seeking Power seeking Withdrawal Power seeking What is being shown by teachers who ignore slow-learners and take pride in the work of fast learners? A. B. Hurling invectives Discrimination 94 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 700. What provides the most direct type of learning, but is difficult to supply in the traditional classroom? A. B. 701. Among thinking skills in learning, what includes fluent, flexible, original and elaborate thinking? A. B. 702. Relating it to knowledge they already know Increasing retention of new knowledge Which of the following best relate to basic literacy to learners? A. B. 706. Make students feel good about themselves Make students work collaboratively How can new information be made more meaningful to students? A. B. 705. Allowing different interests Encouraging participation Learning is influenced by social interaction and interpersonal relations. What must a teacher do? A. B. 704. Divergent thinking Convergent thinking Of the following effects on learning, what is the effect of assigning various sections of the newspaper, and allowing choice depending on the learner’s choice? A. B. 703. Real-life experience Multisensory instructional aids Text-based learning Field experience What is the initial knowing process learned by the individual that revolves around practical problem-solving? A. B. Thinking Listening 95 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 707. What condition afflicts child learners who have to count on fingers to tell whether 5 are more than 4? A. 708. Cooperative work Independent practice B. Consolidation Theory and experience must go hand-in-hand Theory is more important than experience She is 3% short of the set percentile score She did not meet the set standard by 3% Of the following, which is the best way parents can support the learning development of their children? A. B. 714. B. Teacher A set 85% accuracy in a test on predicting the kind of weather given 5 different atmospheric conditions. Mary obtain a score of 82% that can be interpreted as A. B. 713. Focused attention Someone said, “Experience without theory is blind, but theory without experience is mere intellectual play.” This means that: A. B. 712. Separate and diverse thoughts and beliefs Meaning from information, experience, and beliefs Among the components in the instructional framework for learning strategies, which is demonstrated by teacher Ana who assigns homework for students to do on their own? A. 711. Mental Which is not an aim in having partners in team learning? A. 710. B. In learning complex matters, what is important to give focus on? A. B. 709. Neurological Interest and assistance in class assignments Checking report card grades What characteristic differentiate spiritual intelligence or spiritual quotient as developed by Harvard University, from sectarian religion (E.g. Christian, Buddhist, Jewish, etc.)? A. B. Creedal values Sectarian values 96 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 715. Sequence the following events on the historical development of reading: I. Greek letters and the Roman alphabet were developed II. Through the Semite’s ingenuity, sounds, and symbols gave rise to the Phoenician alphabet III. People used pictures and characters to convey messages IV. Researchers showed the processes of reading, comprehension, and interpretation A. 716. Phonetic analysis Basic sight words Bottoms-up Interactive What is known as learning a new word by studying its roots and affixes? A. B. 720. Using parts of a book Using the dictionary Among models of reading strategies, what did student Donald adopt when he reads back and forth, attending to both what is in his mind and what’s on the page? A. B. 719. III, II, I and IV In Grace Godell’s Reading Skills Ladder, which is at the very bottom and needed to move up to the sequential ladder of reading skills? A. B. 718. B. In Grace Godell’s Reading Skill Ladder, which step should come last, and only when needed? A. B. 717. I, II, III, and IV Morphology Phonetic analysis What is an example of a book or writing intended for moral knowledge of the very young readers? A. B. Jack and the Beanstalk Les Miserable 97 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 721. Which of the following does not belong to the meta-cognitive reading activities? A. B. 722. Among specialist in reading, who are mainly concerned about reading as a thinking process that involves the recognition of printed or written symbols which serve as thought stimuli? A. B. 723. Withdrawn Distractible On categories of exceptionality in the young, what is difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention, and/or recurrent hyperactive and impulsive behavior? A. B. 727. Special education teachers Parents of special children To what problem type do students belong, who have short attention span, unable to sustain concentration by being easily affected by sights, sounds or speech? A. B. 726. Ensuring inclusion for special children Early growth development lag Who is best equipped to lead in the formulation of an individual educational plan for special children? A. B. 725. Linguists Psychologists What is mainly addressed by early intervention program for children with disabilities, ages 0 to 3 years old? A. B. 724. Testing Sampling ADHD Emotional/conduct disorders How is the disorderly behavior of children classified when they tell lies? A. Moral B. Social 98 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 728. In preparing classroom tests, which of the following checklists is the LAST among steps in tests preparation? A. B. 729. Tests should be non-threatening, but which of the following actually threatens students? A. B. 730. Ambiguity Unclear directions Inappropriate level of difficulty of the test items Tests brevity Poor construction With manner of answering as a criterion, which of the following belongs to supply type of test? A. B. 734. B. What is wrong with test items that give clues to answers to questions? A. B. 733. Unclear directions In her tests, Teacher Tomden made tests that were either too difficult or too easy. What was wrong with her tests? A. B. 732. Surprise quiz Scheduled exam The test questions in Teacher Dae Dae’s test were confusing and subject to wrong understanding, especially to poorer students. What was wrong with the test? A. 731. How are the test results to be reported? How are the test scores to be tabulated? Completion Multiple choice What primary response factor is considered by Essay questions? A. B. Wide sampling of ideas Factual information 99 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 735. In using Essay questions, what of the following are these tests susceptible to, such as to make them less reliable measure broad knowledge of the subject matter? A. 736. Formative assessment Summative assessment Aptitude test B. Diagnostic test Among recording devices during assessment, which can the student use to describe behavior and context which observations may be forgotten or remembered incorrectly? A. B. 741. Intelligence test Achievement test An entering college would like to determine which course is best suited for him. Which test is appropriate for this purpose? A. 740. Achievement tests Diagnostic tests What kind of assessment helps teachers determine gaps in learning a subject matter? A. B. 739. Time consuming Among standardized tests, which is to measure cognitive abilities, and administered either as a group or individual test? A. B. 738. B. Among standardized tests, which reveals strengths and weaknesses for purposes of placement and formulating an appropriate instructional program? A. B. 737. Bluffing Anecdotal record Self-assessment Among written categories of assessment methods, what did teacher Maggie Lagid use when she assessed the stock knowledge of her students through questioning in an open class? A. B. Oral questioning Performance test 100 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 742. Self-evaluation can be done in various ways, but this is not one of them: A. B. 743. Which of the following are alternative assessments? A. B. 744. Performance test Product rating scale In order for assessment to have clarity of learning targets, outcomes must be stated in behavioral terms so that this can be measured. Which of the following shows this desired clarity? A. B. 748. Performance drill Real world application Among written categories of assessment methods, what instruments did Mona use when she used a check list in order to grade the dramatic performance of students in play? A. B. 747. Rubric Portfolio Of the following, which is the most conducive for authentic assessment? A. B. 746. Portfolio, exhibits, journals Paper-and-pencil test, demonstration, reports What is an alternative assessment tool that consists of a collection of work artifacts or in progress accomplishment by a targeted clientele? A. B. 745. Use of an evaluation instrument Peer feedback session To practice reading with competence To improve the speed of reading competence In outcomes based education, which of the following are not considered outcomes? A. Products B. Procedures 101 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 749. Among written categories of assessment methods, what instruments did Science teacher Julian use when he prepared a list of behavior that make up a certain type of performance in the use of a microscope? A. B. 750. What is the criterion-referenced test designed to determine? A. B. 751. He scored better than 60% of the class He scored less than 60% of the class Median Reject it B. Mean B. Revise it What does the test mean if the difficulty index is 1? A. Very difficult 756. Science What should be done with the test item whose difficulty index is .98? A. 755. B. Which measure of central tendency is most reliable when scores are extremely high and low? A. 754. Mathematics What does it mean if student Pete got a 60% percentile rank in class? A. B. 753. Performance level on a specific skill Performance on a wide content of coverage Of the following subjects, which does not belong to performancebased subjects in which direct instruction is effectively used? A. 752. Product rating scale Performance test B. Very easy What is the meaning of a negative correlation between amount of practice and number of errors in tennis? A. B. The increase in the amount of practices does not at all affect the number of errors As the amount of practice increases, the number of errors decreases 102 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 757. What is the normal curve in the grade distribution of students in a class? A. B. 758. What can be said of student performance in a negatively skewed class score distribution? A. B. 759. B. Positive Curricular validity Criterion validity Of the types of validity for tests, what type constructs a test for a particular subject, the items adequately reflecting the specific matter of the subject? A. B. 763. Imaginative Of the types of validity for tests, what reflects the knowledge and skills in the program of studies? A. B. 762. Scores are spread out Scores are concentrated Which of the following best describes creativity? A. 761. Most students performed well Most students performed poorly Which is true when the standard deviation is big? A. B. 760. All have average grades Most get average grades, few high and low Content validity Criterion validity Principal Balita introduced machine-scored tests in his school. What factor in scoring does this add to make tests more reliable? A. B. Objective scoring Ease in checking 103 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 764. Since Teacher Alvin wants his test be more reliable, which of the following should he adopt? A. B. 765. For easier correction of his test, Teacher Edward prepared the True and False items in alternating 1, 3, 5, 7 etc. True, and 2, 4, 6 etc. False. What is wrong with the test in terms of Usability? A. B. 766. Normal curves Peer assessment Individual assessment Teacher and peers Teacher-and-students What is a scoring guide that lists the criteria and their levels of quality on which evaluation will be focused? A. B. 770. B. In assessment for Problem-Based Learning, who are responsible in judging student performance? A. B. 769. Histogram For assessment in Problem-Based Learning, how do you classify the teacher’s assessment of individual students presenting their output in class? A. B. 768. Improper arrangement of items Identifiable pattern of answers What is the graphic illustration for the relationship between two variables? A. 767. Make a test that requires students the need for more time to complete Increase number of test items Portfolio Rubric What is being assessed by the Rubric that seeks to assess high, moderate, or low imaginative thinking? A. B. Creativity Craftsmanship 104 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 771. Using Rubrics to assess power-point presentations of students, which criteria from the following is most significant as it is the essence of presentations? A. B. 772. Using Rubrics, which is futuristic and hypothetical among the following criteria chosen to assess a planned student affairs program for the school year? A. B. 773. B. Scoring rubric Focus group Observational technique What dependent variable can be used to test the hypothesis, “The more a teacher knows about a specific subject matter, the better she can teach it”? A. B. 777. Portfolio assessment Which is the research method or technique suited for the study of Garbage collection in NCR district I? A. B. 776. Errors, fallings, and lapses Identified systematic errors by students Which of the following is the most reliable tool for determining the students’ ability to write? A. 775. Projected impact of projects/activities Feasibility of projects/activities What should be the basis of remedial instruction? A. B. 774. Presenting design Content value Teacher’s yearly performance rating Personality traits of the teacher For group guidance in classroom management, what element is lacking when there is too much competitiveness and exclusiveness with the teacher being punitive and partial to some students? A. B. Poor interpersonal relations Disturbance in group climate 105 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 778. Which of the following is the best option to deal with chronic behavior problems in the classroom? A. B. 779. Among styles of classroom management, which expects teachers to specify rules of behavior, consequence for disobeying them, and to communicate these rules and consequences clearly? A. B. 780. Group managerial approach Business-academic approach Teacher Ann Patuan dealt effectively with a minor infraction of whispering by a student to a neighbor during class. Which of the following did she do? A. B. 783. Goal is to get revenge Goal is to Isolate self Of the approaches to classroom management, which emphasizes the organization and management of students as they engage in academic work? A. B. 782. Assertive approach Behavioral modification style To manage behavior, the teacher needs to be able to identify the mistaken goals of students who refuse to cooperate or participate? A. B. 781. Indicate consequences of behavior Establish positive expectations for students Continue to teach and ignore infraction Use nonverbal signals (gesture or facial expression) Teacher Dra D Explorer is a great lecturer and so she is invited to speak and represent the school on many occasions. What is one quality of her lecturers when she follows a planned sequence, not diverting so as to lose attention of her listeners? A. B. Continuity Fluency 106 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 784. If threat of punishment is necessary on erring students, how should this best be done? A. B. 785. Judging the relative severity of common classroom management strategies, which of the following is least severe if applied on erring students? A. B. 786. B. Bounded topic Parent-principal conference Shaming erring student before the class As preventive measure for classroom discipline, the teacher may restructure the program. How is this not done? A. B. 790. Dangling topic From classroom management strategies applied on erring students, which of the following should not be done? A. B. 789. Rely on others to resolve your classroom problems Give students a chance to redeem himself What mistake is teacher Benny trying to avoid when he never drops a topic before it is completed? A. 788. Surprise quiz Lowering school mark For problems of discipline that cannot be resolved in class, which of the following should not be done as it reduces the authority of the teacher? A. B. 787. Warn and threat at the same time First a warning before the threat Remove tension level before processing with lesson Skip whole lesson unit altogether Teacher Jose talks to students about their interests, what they did over the weekend, their progress in school work, etc. What positive approach to classroom management did Teacher Jose apply? A. B. Being fair and consistent Expressing interest for students 107 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 791. Of the approaches to classroom management, which involves a variety of techniques and methods of ranging simple rewards to elaborate reinforcement, e.g. praise or rewards? A. B. 792. To manage behavior, the teacher needs to be able to identify the mistaken goals of students. What is the hidden goal of students who become violent? A. B. 793. Underachiever Low achiever What is the term for the leap from theory to practice in which the teacher applies theories to effective teaching methods and theories? A. B. 796. Removing seductive objects Antiseptic bouncing To what problem type do students belong, who have difficulty due to low potential or lack of readiness rather than motivation to work? A. B. 795. Goal is to get attention Goal is to get revenge The class has become uncontrollable, and so teacher Iah decided to have some undisciplined students out of the room to the counselor’s office. What did teacher Iah apply by way of preventive approach to discipline? A. B. 794. Behavioral modification approach Assertive approach Integration process Conceptualization process Of subcategories of teacher movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher is too immersed in a small group of students or activity, thus ignoring other students or activity? A. Truncation B. Stimulus-bounded 108 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 797. Of subcategories of teacher movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher bursts into activities without assessing student readiness and giver orders, statements, or questions that confuse students? A. 798. Critical understanding of Lyric poetic lines Appreciation of art Non-discursive communication Reflex movements Under the domains of learning, to what domain do comprehension, analysis, and evaluation belong? A. 803. Objectives Evaluation procedures Under the psychomotor domain of learning, what relates to expressive movement, posture, gesture, facial expression and creative movements, e.g. taking part in a play? A. B. 802. Student interest Student expectations Of the following, which is not an example of instructional goals? A. B. 801. Thrust Among unit plan components, to what cluster do projected competencies-outcomes belong? A. B. 800. B. According to Nagel’s Acronym PPFF, what is important to Follow Up in the proper use of instructional materials? A. B. 799. Truncation Reflective B. Cognitive Under the affective domain of learning, what includes active attention to stimuli such as acquiescence, willingness to answer, and feelings of satisfaction? A. Valuing B. Responding 109 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 804. Among cognitive objectives, what refers to the transfer of knowledge from once concept to another? A. 805. Guided practice Brainstorming B. Demonstration Plus-minus survey sheet Small group discussion II, IV, I, and III B. III, I, IV, and II Among examples listed, which does not represent teaching strategies to develop metacognition? A. B. 810. B. Following a model procedure how is the process in Problem-Based learning sequenced? I. List action for what we need to know II. Explore the issues III. Write solution with supporting document IV. Develop and write problems statement A. 809. Consolidation Which of the following will not serve the aims of Sequential Synthesizing Technique (SST) to enhance one-way lecture in class? A. B. 808. Analysis Which of the following is an active strategy in transformative education? A. 807. B. Of components of direct instruction, which involves teachers and students working together on a skill or task and figuring out how to apply the strategy? A. 806. Application Have the students develop questions about what is going on around them Have teachers the free hand to monitor and rate learning achievement Of the following questions, which relate to metacognition? A. B. How is this done? Am I learning well enough? 110 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 811. 812. Among teaching styles, how do you classify a teacher who clearly and fairly communicates standards for discipline and performance to student? A. Permissive B. Authoritative How can the teacher best begin in developing a lesson plan design? A. 813. The parent Instructive B. Constructive Content applied to real-life situations Overemphasis on drill and practice Need to conform international standards Need to upgrade facilities of schools What does the traditional curriculum and mass education lack that the progressive curriculum can deliver? A. B. 818. B. Which of the following has greatly influenced the introduction of Kto-12 reform in basic education? A. B. 817. The teacher In the implementation of the curriculum at the classroom level, ineffective strategies are called “Red”. Which of the following belongs to the Red Flag? A. B. 816. Clearly defined outcomes How do you characterize education that “shifts away” and introduces something new from current educational practices? A. 815. B. In the school, who is the key to the success or failure in teaching-andlearning, being the link between the child and the curriculum? A. 814. General learning goals Authoritarian role of the teacher Value for individualization Which of the following is the most appropriate use of television in the classroom? A. B. TV viewing to replace absent teacher TV viewing with cuts and explanation 111 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 819. While there is modernity and progress through the use of technology in instruction, what is the greatest danger along the domain of learning that is posed by technology? A. B. 820. What is aroused among viewing learners by dramatic educational films in what is known as “cliff hangers”? A. 821. Pragmatism B. Utilitarianism Every person must go through the same form of education. Every person must be given access to education Perennialist B. Progressivist Which teaching activity is founded on Bandura’s social learning theory? A. 825. Expectancy School B’s curriculum puts emphasis on the classics. School B’s curriculum is predominantly_____. A. 824. B. According to the existentialist, every person is in the same predicament and has the same possibilities. What does this imply? A. B. 823. Satisfaction In recent curricular revisions, the humanities are gradually replaced by technical courses that bear practical consequences. This shows that curricular direction is toward _______. A. 822. Developing passivity and uncritical minds Developing visual and audial orientation Questioning B. Modeling The practice of starting school programs very late points to the Filipinos’s ________. A. B. Orientation only to the present Lack of discipline 112 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 826. Teacher Cris always checks on entry knowledge and skills before she proceeds to her new lesson. On which principle is Teacher Cris’ practice grounded? A. B. 827. Which practice is an offshoot of B. F. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning? A. B. 828. Pragmatist B. Rationalist Essentialism B. Progressivism cooperative learning B. introspection When we convince our students that pleasure is NOT the only good in life, we object to the teachings of ______. A. 833. Empiricist “The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of the mind”, said Plato. Therefore, let us give more opportunities for our students to do _____. A. 832. B. “Specialization is knowing more and more about less and less. Then it is better to be a generalist”, claims Teacher Donald. On which philosophy does Teacher Donald lean? A. 831. Realist Teacher E encourages her students to develop their reasoning power to the fullest in order to arrive at knowledge. Teacher E is a/an ______. A. 830. Use of programmed instruction Use of scaffolding Student A claims: “I cannot see it so I won’t believe it.”Under which group can he be classified? A. 829. Learning increases when the lesson is relevant. New learning builds on previous learning. Stoicism B. Epicureanism Teacher Michael teaches his/her students that pleasure is NOT the highest good. What teacher teaches is contrary to which philosophy? A. Hedonism B. Idealism 113 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 834. Class schedule, list of competencies to master, and uniform class requirements belong to a school governed by the educational philosophy of _____. A. 835. Perennialist Sharing from multiple perspectives Uniform requirements Effect B. Readiness Belongingness Self-actualization In a research conducted by Sadker. It was found out that male and female teachers are more likely to call on male than female students and are more likely to give positive reinorcement to male’s correct responses than to those of females. What does this point to? Prevalence of ___________ in schools. A. B. 840. B. If a student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the highest need is ______. A. B. 839. Essentialist The practice of motivating students before we proceed to our lesson proper is in accordance with the law of ____. A. 838. Essentialism Which practice does NOT fit in a classroom that recognizes individual differences? A. B. 837. B. An emphasis on the humanities is a reflection of the _____ philosophy. A. 836. Perennialism Racial prejudice Gender bias Teacher Lexus raises his eyebrows and tilts his head to communicate a warning to Janus who talks while he lectures. Which classroom control technique did he use? A. Prompting B. Eye contact 114 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 841. When asked about her order in a restaurant, a little girl tells the waiter, “yong kagaya kahapon.” With Piaget’s theory in mind, what is the little girl’s behavior called? A. B. 842. Fully convinced that it is not the right thing to do, Michael convinces his classmates not to cut classes. In which stage of moral development is Michael? A. B. 843. 90 % accuracy memorize the periodic table Which is in accordance with the “with-it-ness” principle of classroom management of Kounin? A. B. 846. Any seat arrangement to suit varied learing styles A combination of fixed and flexible arrangement Here is a lesson objective in Chemistry: “At the end of a 60-minute period, the students should be able to memorize the periodic table of elements with 90% accuracy. “Applying Robert Mager’s principle on writing performance objectives, which is the criterion measure? A. B. 845. Post-conventional Pre-conventional Which seat arrangement has been proven to be effective for learning? A. B. 844. Pre-operational egocentrism Transductive reasoning Teacher is fully aware of what is happening in his classroom. Student is with his teacher in everything he teaches. If teacher is concerned with the development of students’higherorder-thinking skills, then his lesson objectives must go beyond _________. A. B. Comprehension Application 115 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 847. When should a teacher decide to use direct instruction as a method? A. B. 848. Although learning can take place anywhere and anytime, the more systematic the teacher, the greater is the probability for success. This points out the need for teachers to _______. A. B. 849. B. B. B. Learner’s Plan a detailed lecture and provide the students with your lecture outline. Plan for an activity where students do the real thing. Which statement on review is CORRECT? A. B. 853. Teacher’s Edgar Dale found out that people generally remember 10% of what they read but generally remember 90% of what they do. What does this imply to a teacher’s instructional planning? A. 852. To rate a project along relevance, originally, and craftmanship To state the assumption that underlies the given statements The following terms refer to performance objectives EXCEPT ____________ objectives. A. 851. Select their instructional materials Plan their lesson With Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy in mind, which objective is in the highest level? A. 850. When the subject matter is easy When the subject matter is difficult One of its purposes is to link the past with the new lesson. It is repeating the lesson on the previous day to find out if students learned the lesson. Which objective in the affective domain is in the lowest level? A. B. To accumulate examples of authenticity To support viewpoints against abortion 116 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 854. Based on Erikson’s theory, what is the greatest danger in the elementary school years for children’s development? The development of a sense of _________. A. 855. Sensorimotor Pre-operational Intelligence is not measured in one form. Learners have different IQ level. Sandream, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he wins a game but sulks when he doesn’t. Which does Sandream’s behavior indicate? A. 859. To make him define the terms clearly To use terms within the level of the pupil’s understanding Which learning principle is the essence of Gardner’s theory on Multiple Intelligence? A. B. 858. Inferiority Aeneas, a Grade I pupil, plays with his classmates but cannot accept defeat. Based on Piaget’s theory on cognitive development, in what development stage is Aeneas? A. B. 857. B. According to the cognitivist Jerome Bruner, for the learner to use information effectively, it must be TRANSLATED into his TERMS. What is an implication of this to the teacher? A. B. 856. Isolation Egocentrism B. Egotism Which statement on IQ and EQ is correct? A. B. It is the blending of both IQ and EQ that can make a difference in performance. The contribution of IQ and EQ to performance is dependent on factors like age and gender. 117 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 860. Which is the main purpose of the compulsory study of the Philippine Constitution in schools? A. B. 861. To develop in the young a sense of pride and appreciation of our very own culture,which one should schools do more? I. Stress on the positive aspects of our Filipino culture. II. Invite knowlegdeable persons to discuss events in our history for which we can be proud III. Study the lives of our heroes. A. 862. II and III Ego B. Super ego Using portfolio as an alternative way of assessing learning Limiting the assessment of learning to paper-and-pencil tests Baleleng says: “I must not cheat even if everyone in class cheats. Never mind if I get ostracized for that. I will only cheat myself if I do. Besides, cheating erodes people’s trusts and relationships. I condemn cheating.”In the context of Kohlberg’s moral development theory, in what moral development level is Baleleng? A. B. 865. B. Which teaching practice is contrary to the child’s multiple intelligence theory of Gardner? A. B. 864. I, II and III Based on Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which component/s of personality is/are concerned with a sense of right and wrong? A. 863. Develop students into responsible, thinking citizens Equip students with the basic knowledge of the Phil. Constitution Post-conventional Conventional The following are characteristics of a child-friendly school EXCEPT ____________. A. B. Not discriminating Exclusive 118 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 866. Which I. II. III. IV. V. A. B. 867. B. Equitable access to education Mass promotion Which program was wrongly understood to mean all pupils pass,no one fails? A. B. 871. No, this violates parents’and children ‘s right to decide what is best for them and their children. No, only elementary education is compulsory. The Continuous Progression Scheme (CPS) in the elementary level in the Philippines in the past had as its objective_________. A. B. 870. To develop vocational efficiency To teach the duties of citizenship Are elementary and secondary education compulsory for all children of schoolage? A. 869. I, II, III, IV and V I, II, III and IV To which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the development of work skills attuned? A. B. 868. does basic education encompass? Early chilhood education Elementary education Secondary education Alternative learningsystem Education for Children with Special Needs Mastery Learning Continuous Progression Scheme Which move liberalized access to education during the Spanish period? A. B. The provision of vocational training for school age children The establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each municipality 119 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 872. Which is/are characteristic feature/s of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum? I. Constructivist II. Integrative III. Essentialist A. 873. I and II B. I,II and III According to psychologist Ormrod, considering socio-cultural influences, who can serve an effective model for students’motivation? One who is ______. A. 874. Not like them in terms of race, socio-economic status and cultural background B. Similar to them in terms of race,socio- economic status and cutural background Which program of the Department of Education is an offshoot of the Filipino bayanihan spirit? A. B. 875. Which is a classroom application of this principle “Students learn more effectively when they elaborate on new information” . Ask your students to __________. A. B. 876. Commit the principle to memory Identify an application of the principle Teacher Aljon gives his students opportunities to be creative because of his conviction that much learning results from the need to express creativity. On which theory is Teacher Aljon’s conviction anchored? A. 877. Child-Friendly School System Brigada Eskwela Behaviorist B. Humanist Pavlov is to classical conditioning as ____ is to operant conditioning. A. B. F. Skinner B. J. Holt 120 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 878. Why is it sound to encourage our students to define terms in their own words? Because ____. A. B. 879. Teacher Aldrex says: “If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it in the classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math.”To which philosophy does Teacher Aldrex adhere? A. 880. B. Teacher starts giving rule only after a violation of a rule. Teacher arranges the chairs to allow for a smooth traffic flow. Reactive B. Proactive Tell them that you enforce the rules on everyone, no exception. Set and clarify your rules and expectations on Day 1. Teacher Liam strives to draw participation of every student into her classroom discussion. Which student need is she trying to address? The need to _____. A. B. 884. Progressivism Which is a proactive management practice? A. 883. B. With preventive discipline in mind, which does NOT belong to the group? A. 882. Reconstructionism Which illustrates a proactive approach to discipline? A. B. 881. students remember information better when they mentally process it in some way. they ought to connect the terms that they learn with other terms show their abilities to the rest of the class feel significant and be part of a group Which can run counter to the encouragement you give to your students to ask questions? A. B. Knitted eyebrows when a question is raised Eye to eye contact 121 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 885. To encourage class participation, which ahould a teacher NEVER do? A. B. 886. Which question demands the highest level of thinking? A. B. 887. June 12, 1898 declaration American colonial regime What established formal public school in the Philippines? A. B. 891. Focusing on convergent questions Focusing on divergent questions At what historical phase did Filipinos get formal tutoring for democratic sovereign life which we started to enjoy in July 4, 1946? A. B. 890. Assesses cognition Probes creative thinking Which questioning technique promotes more classroom interaction? A. B. 889. What conditions must be met for reporting method to be effective Was the student reporting well done? Support your answer? Teacher Dang asked her class this question: How will you illustrate symbiosis to your classmates? Teacher Dang’S question is a question that _______. A. B. 888. Pose high level questions. Reject a student’s response at once A Hispanic royal decree of 1863 Efforts of Spanish missionaries Noypi is an Existentialism teacher. He made efforts to make connections between new information of the EDSA peaceful revolution with past lessons on the Philippine Hispanic revolution. How is this effort of teacher Noypi known in the cognitivist learning theory? A. Integration B. Modification 122 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 892. If Teacher Fin Gear sees honestly as a timeless virtue for yesterday/ today/and tomorrow, what principle does she value? A. 893. Parennialist Educational trends and issues universal truths Elitism in education discrimination among learners being morally upright being a loving person What is the most basic foundation for moral principles? A. B. 898. B. In the Code of Ethics of Professional Teacher, moral values are given importance. What aspect of moral character best relates to the teacher who required good habits and attitudes while practicing them consistently in life? A. B. 897. Behaviorist In responding to the learning needs of special children, what negative value or condition is directly remedied by our democratic educational system? A. B. 896. Pragmatism What is stressed by the Reconstructionist philosophy in education? A. B. 895. B. Principal Noy Calbo is carefully focused on providing healthy, beautiful, and nurturing physical and social environment in her school. She believes learners are shaped by their own environment. What philosophical heritage of learning does she value most? A. 894. Perennialism The civil code The natural law Teacher Atejay is aware she cannot teach reading in a flash. Following the Goddle’s Reading Skills Ladder, what step will she first focus on for beginners? A. Using contextual clues. B. Basic sight words. 123 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 899. Which of the following is an example of non-verbal behavior by teacher? A. B. 900. In the teaching career, which forms the essence of professional competence, expertise and consciousness among teachers? A. B. 901. Removal of entry examinations for aspirants Adequate remuneration and other means job satisfaction Public school teachers plan to organize a peaceful rally to express their grievances over education policies. How can this be legally done? A. B. 905. “Bukas na lang” attitude Holier than thou attitude Which of the following can be a more effective strategy to advance higher esteem for the teaching profession and its rightful share of available talents? A. B. 904. Humble Loving Teacher Petra thinks she is the best among peers, while others are below her stature. What is her attitudes towards people? A. B. 903. High position and ranking Excellence in the practice of teaching Teacher Jaja was awarded for her special efforts to create a nurturing environment in the school. What character has she shown? A. B. 902. Voice volume shows arrogance Stands or sits that shows alertness Support of parents and community Get permit for rally outside of work hours Which of the following will most effectively encourage the new teachers for active participation in the school unique educational culture? A. B. Teacher induction program (TIP) Involvement in planning/designing activities 124 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 906. What initiative provides unity and camaraderie among professional teachers? A. B. 907. Schools are referred to as second homes. What pillar stands for caring and nurturing schools? A. B. 908. B. Innovation Sense of pride Sense of apathy Which of the following can be classified as a terminal learning outcome? A. B. 912. Progression In his class, teacher Ta Hwan carefully focuses on important elements of the rich life of indigenous communities, filtering out their negative attitudes. What attitudes among diverse learners can this generate? A. B. 911. Learning to be Learning to live together What is the introduction of new ideas, goods, services, and practices in education e.g. new educational technologies? A. 910. Learning to be Learning to live together Teacher Tal Tal assert that the aim of development is the complete fulfillment of man and his development in a holistic way as an individual, member of a family and community and as a responsible citizen. Which fundamental type of learning does a Teacher Tal Tal assert? A. B. 909. Communication with former classmates Membership in the teacher association Sense of scientific attitude Dichotomy between aquatic and land animals Among unit plan components, to what cluster do models, replicas, charts, graphs and specimens belong? A. B. Resources and materials Learning activities 125 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 913. Scientific attitudes need to be developed among young learners. Which does pupil Fanny lacks when she accused without evidence her seatmate, Esonsa of stealing her sandwich? A. 914. computer literacy Economic reading B. social reading Key-word reading B. Previewing Internet Pornography Facebook Which of the following situation shows technology engaging learners in active, constructive, intentional, authentic and cooperative learning? A. B. 919. B. Michael Harrington noted: “If there is technological advance without social advance, there is, almost automatically, an increase in human misery.” Which of the following shows Mr. Harrington is right? A. B. 918. Social maturity A schema is a computer chip in your brain that holds all you know on a subject. Each time you find something new, you pull out the computer chip on that subject; add the new information, and the return the chip to the storage. The reading technique that activates the schema is: A. 917. Objectivity Our digital generation reads from the internet. What kind of reading activity do we engage in as we read and share Facebook materials? A. 916. B. In today’s technology-society, what competency is gained by early learners in the use of digital resources, such as electronic devices? A. 915. Persistence Surfing Internet information sites Collating materials from the Web A young mother observes her seven year old girl glued to her computer games. What aspect of family life may suffer due to obsession of the young with technology gadgets? A. B. Family economic life Parent-child relationship 126 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 920. In science teaching, what can be classified as self-directed strategy in knowing concepts, principles and innovations? A. 921. B. Anatomic Processing activity Classifying activity Simple exercise by use Study of grammar Seek ideas and opinions from others (peers, parents, friends, etc.) Try-out ideas suggested by the teacher Problems of discipline (misdeeds, lapses, minor offenses) can be reduced through enthusiasm which can be matched by the enthusiasm of learners. What can draw a laugh and reduce tension from all? A. B. 926. B. What can teacher Wan Lou encourage in order foster collaborative/ conversational learning among her high school students? A. 925. Tactile For young Filipino learners studying English as a second language, which of the following can best generate language learning? A. B. 924. Role playing Teacher Empress Ki asked her students to bring small plants in pots, and then organize and mark them according to categories, e.g. flowering, ornamental, herbal, etc. What skill was desired in this activity? A. B. 923. B. Teacher Bekang makes her preschoolers touch, rub and manipulate natural and artificial objects. What is given importance in this case? A. 922. Project Nonverbal gestures Sense of humor What does a teacher do if she practices differentiated instruction? A. B. Applies a multidisciplinary teaching approach Makes students collaborate with other on instructional tasks 127 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 927. Due to the risk in exposing children in some equipment and apparatus, including chemical elements in a science laboratory, what is an effective alternative teaching strategy? A. 928. B. Examining or judging Personality imaging B. Behavior change William James B. Edward Thorndike Cased-based reasoning Constructivism For the theorist of constructivism what/who is at the core of genuine thinking, understanding and learning? A. 934. Gathering evidence Among the following contemporary theories of learning, which explore situations confined to certain people, places or events? A. B. 933. Interpretative thinking Who among the educational psychologist gave importance to Eugenics or breeding, stating that well-bred chicken create better, more moral and happier learning environment? A. 932. Constructive thinking B. Following Albert Bandura’s social learning theory, what can be achieved from the public television live coverage of Senate hearings on plunder cases, such as on the misuse of pork barrel funds? A. 931. Demonstration At what point does the science learner engage in critical thinking? A. 930. B. In the scientific process, what thinking skill is referred in the process of mentally analyzing and evaluating data on evidences? A. 929. Lecture Learners B. Teachers Beyond formal learning, modern school gives regard to parents and the community. What contemporary theory of learning favors this attitude? A. Social cognition B. Economic cognition 128 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 935. English teacher An Pituan teaches grammar by limited concentration on memory and application of rules, immediately tested by daily quizzes. What learning theory is applicable in this case? A. 936. Max Wertheimer Degree of prior familiarity Subject overview Symbolic B. Real Great impression that teacher is technology savy Discovery by students of learning opportunities During Hispanic days in the Philippines, friars taught the Caratilia and discipline by the use of the rod, on erring young “Indio” students. What type of conditioning was applied for his practice? A. B. 941. B. Within the context of constructive learning, which of the following manifests the teacher as an effective teacher? A. B. 940. Robert Gagne Following Ausubel’s social learning theory, what kind of behavior model is applied by the Cinderella character in portraying moral lessons on life from rags-to-riches? A. 939. Connectionist Which of the following is NOT among the elements to consider in applying David Ausubel’s advance organizer process? A. B. 938. B. Who introduce Gestalt psychology which influenced the importance of understanding in the teaching-learning process? A. 937. Cognitivist Operant conditioning Outright conditioning It is believed that the teacher has an invisible aura of light surrounding his/her person that influences the class. To what learning principle does this influence best relate to? A. B. Learning by trial and error Learning by observation and imitation 129 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 942. Learning is influenced by social interaction and interpersonal relations. What must a teacher do? A. B. 943. This is the scenario in Teacher Susan ’s class. The bell rang but the students are still absorbed in their group discussion. The small groups haven’t move from their seats as they are busy arguing on what the Philippine government should do with China’s encroachment of the Scarborough shores. Which is true of the class? I. Active learners II. Does things for the sake of grades III. They have strong knowledge base on government and international relations A. 944. B. B. I and III Opportunities for children to achieve the recognition of teachers, parents and peers by producing the things Rules on academic behavior to be strictly enforced on all pupils At the elementary level which must be done to curb pupil’s lack of motivation, low self-esteem and lethargy? I. Help children discover their special talents and interest II. Organize interest clubs III. Focus solely on academics for lesson mastery A. 946. I,II and III Erickson viewed the elementary school years as critical for the development of self-confidence. Which one should the elementary school provide? A. 945. Make students feel good about themselves Make students work collaboratively I and II B. II only There are values in the home environment that should form part of the school environment during early childhood development. Which of the following has greatest significance for carrying over form the home to the school? A. Hygiene B. Discipline 130 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 947. Principal Ejay invited an expert to speak and answer questions on the issue of cybercrime among faculty and senior students. What kind of discussion was held by the school? A. B. 948. Facilities such as classrooms, fixtures and equipment can often damage the morale of new teachers and become an obstacle for adapting well to the school environment. What should be the policy for assigning said physical facilities? A. B. 949. Apprenticeship Boss Employee What kind of classroom may have harmful effects to preschoolers along academic orientation or structures? A. B. 952. Can make an experimental set up on the planets Can answer all questions pertaining to earth science What is teacher Noni’s teaching style which asserts his authority, and provides rewards or punishment for work done? A. B. 951. First come, first served basis needs of student’s basis Student Teacher Sophie has a very strong knowledge base in earth science. In effect, which will she most likely be capable of doing? A. B. 950. panel discussion Symposium discussion Adaption to age, maturity, cultural capabilities Highly academic direct instruction What makes assessment of learning peculiar is that it measures concepts, ideas and abstract which can be characterized as ________________. A. Physical B. Intangibles 131 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 953. Teacher Alden is observed to be a bit aloof from the children of the Aetas. She justifies her action by saying: “We are but human; we cannot like every pupil.”Is she acting ethically? A. B. 954. The teacher is obliged to ensure certain qualities in choice and use of assessment instruments. What was not observed when teacher Emperatress gave a test that included materials that were not covered by class lessons? A. 955. B. Reliability They want to know how their student perceived their method of teaching They want to know if they are able to reach the goal of their teaching efforts panel discussion B. Debate On managing the class as a group, what is the problem when a teacher gives work load to students that are too light or too heavy? A. B. 958. B. Teacher Francis organized a structured class discussion with two opposing sides and assigned speakers on the issue of contraceptives. What was this kind of class? A. 957. Validity Teachers evaluate student’s achievements because _______. A. 956. Yes, persons have their own peculiarities and we expect that we cannot like everybody in the same way that not everybody can like us. No, under no circumstances shall a teacher be prejudiced against any learner. dissatisfaction disturbance in group climate Guided by Max Scheler’s hierarchy of values, what did student KiSeung Nyang prefer to practice when she decided to go on an out-oftown picnic to enjoy the day with friends, rather than attend a required Saturday class? A. B. Vital values Pleasure values 132 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 959. Of the following, which demonstrates the principle that the good end does not justify the illegal/immoral means? A. B. 960. Which is considered ethical when it comes to a teacher applying for a teaching position? I. There is a vacant position II. She/he is qualified for the position III. She/he respects the system of selection on the basis of merit and competence A. 961. B. I and II Being loving person Being fully human Make an honest effort to understand, support, and carry out the school policy even if he does not personally agree. Be indifferent about it as he exerts effort to understand. Which of the following steps should be completed first in planning an achievement test? A. B. 964. B. Teacher Chang does not personally agree with one school policy. What is the professional thing for her to do? A. 963. I, II, and III How is the moral character of a teacher most accurately summed up when he/she have reached a level of development emotionally, socially, mentally, spiritually, appropriate to age and status? A. B. 962. Students form a peer group to pass the course A principal collects money from students to set up a computer laboratory Set up a table of specifications Define the instructional objective One every important type of communication skill which is receptive in nature and requires one to be very alert is: A. Reading B. Listening 133 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 965. Magda is already in College. What reading activities should she be guided on the following stages/period of continuity/progression in developmental reading? A. B. 966. Teacher Baek An manages a Nursery class. What stage/period of reading should she observe in teaching reading skills to her pupils? A. B. 967. Selective admission to the profession Aristocracy Which is NOT a manifestation of a professional teacher’s pride in a teaching as a noble calling? A. B. 970. A man without book is like a body without a soul A book is a garden in pocket Ranking of teacher applicants based on LET rating, college GPA, demo teaching interview, etc. is in accordance with the hiring principle of _______. A. B. 969. Reading readiness Beginning reading Which of the following opinions about books is about the sensible delight they give the reader? A. B. 968. Reading readiness Refinement in the use of reading materials She is resigned to the idea that teaching is for those who cannot make it in the other profession. She campaigns for the better students to take up teaching. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the youth. Which practice is NOT in keeping with his role as facilitator? A. B. Considers the multiple intelligences of learners Humiliates misbehaving pupils 134 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 971. Teacher Purang does not want Teacher Pazang to be promoted and so the former fabricates lies against Teacher Pazang and writes them in an anonymous letter mailed to the Schools Division Superintendent. What should Teacher Purang do if she has to act prefessionally? A. B. 972. Under no circumstances shall a teacher be prejudiced nor discriminatory against any learner, says the Code of Ethics. When is a teacher prejudiced against any learner? A. B. 973. Selflessness B. Selfishness Human dignity is inherent in every person. What does this mean? The inner worth of a person _________. A. B. 977. Be able to serve his teachers, pupils and community better Command his subordinates to do what he pleases To insist on rights without acceptance of duty is ________. A. 976. Make the subjects of authority recognize their superiors Help those given the authority do their task In school-based management, school head is given more power for him __________. A. B. 975. When he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the back When he refuses a pupil with a slight physical disability in class Authority comes from God and is meant to _________. A. B. 974. Go to the Schools Division Superintendent and give criticism verbally. Submit to the office concerned a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher Pazang. Depends on what s/he can do Is in him/her whether or not s/he can do or has something Which statement on human rights is CORRECT? A. B. Every right carries with an obligation. Rights are absolute. 135 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 978. Duties that secure public order or common good have priority over those that safeguard the individual. Which illustrates this? A. B. 979. If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our country’s redemption, which should you work for? A. B. 980. B. Pass the student. That will be of use to the student, his parents and you. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat? In times of war, soldiers must be ready to give up their lives in defense of the nation.which normative relationship applies this case? A. B. 983. Accept the offer but do tutoring outside office hours. Advise the parent to look for another tutor. Teacher Dadang is ordered to pass undeserving student with a death threat. Which advice will a hedonist give? A. 982. The economic recovery of the country The upgrading of the quality of Philippine education Which one should you do if a parent of one of your failing pupils asks you to tutor her daughter in consideration of a certain amount of money which you badly needed? A. B. 981. The need to obey traffic rules is prior to one’s personal convenience. Drugstores require doctor’s prescription before disposing the drug. More common good-public safety before private gain Wider social order-the family before the individual Which illustrates this principle: “Circumstances may change a good or an indifferent act into a punishable one”. A. B. The professional teacher’s act of insulting a student is worse than a student belittling a classmate. Slapping someone at a moment of rage is not as worse as slapping someone for thrill. 136 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 984. The early Egyptians adopted apprenticeship as one educational method. Which is its equivalent in our present teacher education curriculum? A. B. 985. Teacher Dante advises the class: “Better be good in this life. Treat others well. The good that you do to others will come back to you in the same way that the bad you do to others will boomerang to you.” This is what they call karma. From which thought did this originate? A. 986. Intrinsic B. Extrinsic Naturalistic Classical Christian Pythagoras B. Socrates Which classroom management technique is in line with Lao tsu’s thought on inaction? A. B. 990. Hindu With which philosopher did the emphasis on critical thinking begin? This philosopher said “The unexamined life is not worth living.” A. 989. B. Helping in the development of graduates who are “maka-Diyos” is an influence of __________ morality. A. B. 988. Buddhist Jerome Bruner’s idea that interest in the material being learned was the best stimulus for learning supports our efforts to develop ______ motivation in our students. A. 987. Presentation and defense of a research paper Practicum like practice teaching Planned ignoring Loss of privileges Which is NOT true of the guidance process? A. B. Guidance is meant for every student including the performing students. The guidance counselor decides what is best for the student 137 who is in the dark. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 991. Self-rating and a follow-up conference with teacher benefit both teacher and student. The following are benefits for the student EXCEPT A. B. 992. Teacher Uber asked her pupils to create a story out of the given pictures. Which projective technique did Teacher Uber use? A. B. 993. B. B. The students who scored high in Math also scored high in Science. The students who scored high in Math scored lowin Science. Which CANNOT enhance the comparability of grades? A. B. 997. Scores are tightly bunched together. The bell curve is relatively flat. Principal announced this in a faculty meeting: “There is a positive correlation between the students’ scores in Math and in Science. “Which is the CORRECT interpretation? A. 996. Accepting the null hypothesis when it should havebeen rejected Rejecting the null hypothesis when it should have been accepted Which is TRUE when standard deviation is small? A. B. 995. Rorschach test Thematic Apperception Test If a researcher commits a type 1 error, what does he commit? A. 994. heightens student’s defensiveness. helps the student develop increased skill in self-assessment. Using common conversion table for translating the test scores to ratings Formulating tests that vary among teachers Which is claimed to be a disadvantage of our current practice of giving numerical or letter grade? A. B. They are perceived to be absolute measures of intelligence. They don’t give feedback on students’ specificstrengths and weaknesses. 138 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 998. In the context of grading, what is referred to as teacher’s generosity error? A teacher _____. A. B. 999. Teacher Lorelie does norm-referenced interpretation of scores. Which of the following does she do? A. B. 1000. has a tendency to give high grades as compared to the rest gives way to students’ bargain for no more quiz She compares individual student’s scores with other students’scores. She describes what should be every individual student’s performance. If the lowest score obtained in a 100-item test is 1 and the highest is 99, what can be said roughly of the scores? The scores are _____. A. B. highly similar highly dispersed 139 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ANSWER KEYS 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 A A B B B B A B B B A B A A A B A B B A A B B A A A B A A A 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 A A B B B B A B A B A A B A A B A B A A B A B A B B A B A A 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 A A B B A B B B B A A A A B B B B A A B B A B A A B A A A A 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 A B A B B B B B B A B A B B A B B A B B B A A A B B B A A A 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 B B B A A B A A A A B A A A A A B A A B B B A A A A B B B B 140 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 B A B A A B B A B A B A B B A B A A A B A A B A B A A A A B B A A B A B B A A B 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 B B A A A B A A B A A A B A A A B B A A A B A B A B B B A A B B B A B A A A A B 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 B B A A A B A A A A A B A B B A B B A A B A B A B B B A A A A A A B B A B B A A 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 B A A B B A B A A B A B A B A A A B B B A B B B A B B A A B A B B A B A B A B B 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 A B A B B A B B A B A B A B B B A B B A B B A B B B B B B A A B A A A B B B A B 141 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 A A A B B B A B A A A B B A B A A B B B B B B B B B A A B B A B B A B B B B B A 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 A A A A B A B B B B B B B B B B B A A B A B B B B A A B B A A B A A B A B B B A 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 B A A A A B B A B A B B B A A B B B B B B B B A B B A B B A B B A B B A B A A B 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 B B B A B B A A B B B A B B B A B B A B A B B A A B B A A B 142