ENGLISH CLASS
Prayer
Dear Father,
We thank you for everyone gathered here now. Thank you that
you know each of us by name and have caused us to walk with
You. We say that we are dependent on You and our trust is in
You completely. As we surrender ourselves in adoration we ask
that You would come by Your Holy Spirit and inspire our hearts
today. Come fill our lives with Your love. Fill our conversations
with Your grace and truth. Fill this class with Your presence.
We ask this for Your glory and praise.
Amen.
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Guess the Word
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r
o
l
e
s
my roles
my roles
•
•
•
•
As a daughter/son, _______________________.
As a student, ___________________________.
As a friend, _____________________________.
As a person, _____________________________.
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my roles
• As a daughter/son, I must respect my parents.
• As a student, I should do my best to understand
the lessons.
• As a friend, I have to make time for my friends.
• As a person, I must live an honest life.
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my roles
• As a daughter/son, I must respect my parents.
• As a student, I should do my best to understand
the lessons.
• As a friend, I have to make time for my friends.
• As a person, I must live an honest life.
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modals
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Types of Modals
• Modals of Permission
• Modals of Obligation
• Modals of Prohibition
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Group Activity
Each group will discuss the type of modal assigned to them
and present example sentences.
• Group 1 – Modals of Permission
• Group 2 – Modals of Obligation
• Group 3 – Modals of Prohibition
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Before the discussion of the
given topic, each group must
come up with their unique name
and a yell/cheer.
The yell/cheer must have “modals.”
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Rubric
• Presentation
• Examples
• Team Effort
• Total
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5
5
20
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Checking of LTs
Answer:
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1. b
6. h
2. a
7. i
3. e
8. j
4. d
9. g
5. f
10. c
has to
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19
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MODALS OF PERMISSION
1. Permission is an act of giving consent or authorization. In stating
permission,
modals to be used include can, could and may.
a. Can
is used to ask for and give permission.
✘ Examples: Can you give me your number?
✘ Can you help me with this?
✘ I can do it if you want me to.
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MODALS OF PERMISSION
b. Could is also used as a more polite and
more formal modal in asking permission
(which may not be given).
Examples: I could possibly ask my mom to
cook it for us.
Could I interview the mayor?
Could you lend me your book?
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MODALS OF PERMISSION
May is the most polite and formal modal used in asking and
giving permission.
Examples: Medical practitioners affected by COVID-19 may now
claim their financial support from the government.
Teachers may now distribute the modules to the learners.
May I borrow your book, please?
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MODALS OF Prohibition
2. Prohibition is the act of disallowing or prohibiting someone in
performing or doing something. Modals showing prohibition
include can’t and must not/mustn’t.
a. Can’t is used in dealing with something against rules, laws
and signs. This is used when the speaker is not the one who
sets the rules.
Examples: You can’t go out during the community
quarantine. (Quarantine Policy)
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MODALS OF Prohibition
The company can’t apply for motion for
reconsideration.
(Legal Proceeding)
You can’t buy any alcoholic beverages due
to liquor ban.
(Liquor Ban Policy)
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MODALS OF Prohibition
b. Must Not/Mustn’t is used in dealing with something that is
not permitted.
In this context, it is the speaker who sets the rules.
Examples: You must not turn off your camera during online
class. (Teacher-students)
Mustn’t you eat the fruits inside the fridge? (Mother to child
Salome must not tell my secrets to her friends. (Boss to a
colleague)
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MODALS OF obligation
Obligation expresses commitment or duty. Modals used in
expressing obligation include have to (has to) and must.
a. Has/Have to is used when obligation comes not from the
speaker. The obligation is set by an authority, rule or law.
Examples: I have to be in the airport before the flight
departure.
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MODALS OF obligation
She has to submit her report on time.
The company has to pay retrenchment
benefits to its
employees.
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MODALS OF obligation
b. Must is used when expressing obligation comes
from the speaker or from an authority.
Examples: I must call my husband now.
We must finish the report on time.
I must stay away from them.
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no obligation
4. No obligation expresses the absence of
commitment or duty as one may do it
or not. Don’t (doesn’t) have to is used to express
no obligation.
Examples: She doesn’t have to attend the funeral
if she is not feeling well.
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no obligation
You don’t have to come to my office in
person. You may submit it online.
The employees don’t have to come this
morning as the activity will start in the
afternoon.
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Additonal modals
Should is a modal verb most commonly used to make
recommendations or give advice. It can also be used to
express obligation as well as expectation.
Examples:
When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in
Potsdam. recommendation
You should focus more on your family and less on work.
Advice.
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Additonal modals
I really should be in the office by 7:00 AM.
obligation
By now, they should already be in Dubai.
expectation
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Additonal modals
Will" is a modal verb used with promises or
voluntary actions that take place in the
future. "Will" can also be used to make
predictions about the future.
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Additonal modals
Examples:
I promise that I will write you every single
day. promise
I will make dinner tonight. voluntary action
He thinks it will rain tomorrow. prediction
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Additonal modals
"Might" is a modal verb most commonly
used to express possibility. It is also often
used in conditional sentences. English
speakers can also use "might" to make
suggestions or requests,
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Additonal modals
Examples:
Your purse might be in the living room.
possibility
You might visit the botanical gardens during
your visit. suggestion
Might I borrow your pen? request
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Additonal modals
"Must" is a modal verb most commonly used
to express certainty. It can also be used to
express necessity or strong recommendation,
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Additonal modals
Examples:
This must be the right address! certainty
Students must pass an entrance examination to study at this
school. necessity
You must take some medicine for that cough. strong
recommendation
Jenny, you must not play in the street! prohibition
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1.
Have to be / must be
2.
believe/Know/
3.
Have
4.
Shouldn’t be /mustn’t be
5.
Can’t be/Shouldn’t be/ mustn’t be
6.
Can be/Have to be/ must be
7.
7.think/suggest
8.
Should be
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8. Should be
9.Can
help/support
10.Must be/ should be
11.can
12 might do
13 can do/have to do
14 can get rid/ surpass/overcome
15. can/ must /should
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THANKS!
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