ASSESSMENT QUIZZES ANSWER SHEET MODULE 2 First Aid It is an immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious illness or injury. Yourself In an emergency situation, who is the most important person? Call for emergency medical help and a defibrillator If a victim isn’t breathing normally, what is the first thing you should do? Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate To treat strains and sprains, use the acronym RICE, which means: Support the head and neck in the position found If you suspect a head or neck injury: Dislocation When two bones that come together to form a join become separated. Dehydration A condition caused by the excessive loss of water from the body, which causes a rise in blood sodium levels. Stress Fractures Strain Osteoarthritis Commonly occur among runners who train for long periods without adequate rest periods. A twist, pull or tear of muscles or tendon. The wear and tear of a join results in deterioration. Sprinkle water on the casualty’s face All of the above Concussion Rest with leg elevated What should you not do when arriving at the scene? Shock is the body’s response to: An injury to the brain that results in temporary loss of normal brain function. What should you do for a casualty who has just sprained an ankle? A fracture in which the bone is exposed What is an open fracture? as the skin is broken. MODULE 3 Battledore What is the former name of badminton in India? 1934 In what year, The International badminton federation was housed in Gloucestershire in England? 30 The maximum points in every game is about: the toss Badminton The first routine before the game starts. The objective of this game is to hit a shuttlecock back and forth over the net with a racket to prevent me from hitting the ground. REVIEWER (MODULES 1, 2, 3, & 5) MODULE 1 Sports An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others under a set of rules. Individual or dual Team Combative Three categories of sports. Individual or dual sports A sport played by one or two players on one side competing with one or two players also on the other side. Team sports A sport wherein there are three or more players in a team. Combat sports Also called a fighting sport, is a competitive sport that usually involves one-on-one combat. 10 great benefits of playing 1. Better sleep 2. A strong heart 3. New connections 4. Improved lung function 5. Increased confidence 6. Reduces stress 7. Improves mental health 8. Sport builds leaders 9. Develop stronger relationships 10. Sport aids the healthy development of children Individual/Dual • • • • • • • Badminton Racquetball Table Tennis Tennis Bowling Golf Archery Team • • • • • • Combative • • • • • • • • Basketball Baseball Football Volleyball Hockey Softball Boxing Wrestling Judo Fencing Kickboxing Muay Thai Taekwondo Capoeira MODULE 2 First Aid The first and immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR The five P’s objective of first aid 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Preserve life Prevent illness or injury from worsening Protect the unconscious Promote recovery Pain relief 5 Acute Injuries (injuries that happen suddenly) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sprain Strain Fracture Dislocation Concussion Sprain Overstretched ligaments, occurs when the knee is twisted while weight is placed on it Strain A twist, pull, or tear of muscles or tendon (a cord of tissue that connects the muscle to bone). Fracture A broken bone Dislocation An injury to a joint – a place where two or more bones come together – in which the ends of your bones are forced from their normal positions. Concussion An injury to the brain that results in temporary loss of normal brain function. 4 Chronic Injuries (injuries that result from overuse of one area of the body and develop gradually over time) 1. 2. 3. 4. Stress Fracture Tendinitis Osteoarthritis Bursitis Stress Fracture Commonly occurs among runners who train for long periods without adequate rest periods. Tendinitis Also called tendonitis, is an inflammation or irritation of a tendon, a thick cord that attaches bone to muscle. Osteoarthritis Bursitis The wear and tear of a joint that results in deterioration. The inflammation of the bursa – a musculoskeletal structure that provides support and cushioning to a joint. RICE The four steps of RICE Rest Ice Compression Elevation Four questions to consider when managing sports injuries TOTAPS • • • • • • Talk Observe Touch Active Moment Passive Moment Skills Test A simple self-care technique that helps reduce swelling, ease pain, and speed up healing. 1. 2. 3. 4. Rest Ice Compression Elevation Avoid using the affected muscle or joint. This may mean not using the affected area for days. A tried-and-true tool for reducing pain and swelling. Wrapping the injured area to prevent swelling. Raising the sore body part above the level of your heart. 1. 2. 3. 4. What is this injury? (Diagnosis) What should I do about it? (Treatment) How did it happen? (Cause) How do I stop the recurrence? (Prevention) Used in the assessment of injuries to determine the nature and extent of an injury and whether the athlete can continue to play TOTAPS stands for: Talk Observe Ask the athlete questions to gather information about the cause, nature, and site of the injury. Look for deformity, swelling, and redness. Touch Feel for any painfulness over the injury site. Active Moment Involves the athlete moving the injured part themselves. Passive Moment Requires the first aidier to move the athlete’s injured body part and determine how much pain free movement is possible. Skills Test Involves the athlete performing some basic skills relevant to their sport to see if these movements worsen the injury. MODULE 3 Badminton Four badminton equipment Shuttlecock The objective of this game is to hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net with a racket to prevent it from hitting the ground. 1. 2. 3. 4. Shuttlecock Racket Post and Net Court Called the “birdie”. It has a cork base covered with a thin layer of 14-16 feathers. Weighs 4.73 to 5.50 grams. Racket The head contains the stringed part, the shaft connects the handle to the head, the throat connects the shaft to the head, and the handle improves the grip. Post and Net Made of fine cord of dark color and even thickness. 1.55 meters in height, 760 millimeters in depth. Court Must be smooth but not slippery and levelled in a ground space measuring 17x44 feet for singles and 20x44 feet for doubles. 1. Low serve 2. High Serve 3. Flick Serve Three types of serves: Low serve A serve played gently over the net to land at the front of your opponent’s court, near the short service line. High serve A serve played powerfully upward. Flick serve A serve also played upward, but more shallowly than a high serve. Drive A “low-flying” shot intended to hit straight at the opponent. Net shot A shot aimed at the front area of the court for the opponent to play close to the net. Smash A “killing stroke” where the racket is held with a straight arm is flung up to hit the shuttlecock squarely in the middle of the racket. Lob / lift An “offensive stroke” bringing the shuttlecock in a high arc above the opponents reach forcing him to move to the back of the court. Clear A “defensive stroke” that brings the shuttlecock in high arc and allows the player to return to the middle of the court and to get ready for another rally while the shuttle is in the air. 21 points Minimum score to win a match, which continues until one end gains the two-point advantage 30 points Maximum score to win a match the server must be in the right corner If the server’s score is an even number, the server must be in the left corner If the server’s score is an odd number, The toss Service faults Before the game starts, the player or opposing teams will toss and the winning side decides whether they serve or receive first or what side of the court they want to be on. ● The moment the shuttlecock is struck higher than the server’s waist. ● Upon striking the shuttlecock, the head of the racket is higher than any part of the server’s hand holding the racket. ● The server’s feet are not in the service court when the service is being made or if the feet of the player receiving the service are not in the service area diagonally opposite until the service is delivered. Shuttlecock faults ● It falls on the wrong service court. ● It falls short of the service line, beyond the long service line, or outside the side boundary line of the court into which service is in order. ● It falls out of the court’s boundaries or passes through or under the net: or fails to pass through the net; or touches the roof; sidewalls, the person, or the dress of the person. ● It is held on the racket during the execution of a stroke, or if it is hit twice in succession by the same player with two strokes or it is hit by a player and his or her partner successfully. ● It is struck before it crosses the strike’s side of the net. Faults made during the game ● A player obstructs an opponent. ● The racket, player, or player’s dress touches the net or its supports. ● A player is struck by a shuttlecock whether he or she is standing within or outside the boundaries of the court. ● A player is guilty of repeated flagrant or repeated offenses. 5 Health Benefits of Playing Badminton 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Physical Fitness Fighting Diseases Social Life Speed, Reflexes, and Intelligence Fun and Enjoyment ● ● ● Pre-game routines to prevent injuries ● ● ● ● ● ● Perform a warm-up consisting of stretching and light aerobic activity prior to play Participate in a comprehensive training program including flexibility, strength training, jump training, speed and agility drills, and endurance training Wear appropriate shoe wear with skidresistant soles Use the appropriate equipment Use good technique Clean off the courts before play. Look for slippery spots if playing indoors and look for debris if playing outdoors in the sand or grass. Allow for adequate recovery Stay hydrated Provide first-aid kits for safety measures. MODULE 5 20th Century Table tennis was invented in: Ping-Pong What was table tennis originally called? 1921-1922 When was the name “table tennis” adopted? 1926 When was the International Table Tennis Federation founded? England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales Who were the founding members of the International Table Tennis Federation? Table dimensions 9 ft x 5 ft / 2.7m x 1.5m 30 in / 76 cm above the floor Net dimensions 6 ft (1.8 m) long 6 in (15.25 cm) above the playing surface Ball dimensions 0.09 ounces (2.7 grams) 1.6 in (4 cm) diameter Racket Usually made of wood, is flat and rigid, and may be covered with a thin layer of ordinary, stippled, or pimpled rubber, which may be laid over a thin layer of sponge rubber and may have the pimples reversed Scoring rules First player to gain 11 points and be at least 2 points ahead wins, best of 5 games Serving singles Service is determined by chance. A player takes two serves before the ball switches to the opponent to serve. Serving doubles Service must be diagonal, from the right half court to the opponent’s right half court. • A1 serves to B1 (2 services) • B1 serves to A2 (2 services) • A2 serves to B2 (2 services) • B2 serves to A1 (2 services) Service rules • The ball must first bounce on your side and then in your opponent’s. Your opponent must allow the ball to hit their side of the table before trying to return this. • The ball must pass cleanly over the net – if it ‘clips’ the net and goes over, it is a ‘let’ and the serve is retaken. If it hits the net and doesn’t go over, the point goes to the other player/team. There are no second serves. Top 10 Health Benefits of Ping-Pong / Table Tennis Five fundamental basic skills in table tennis Driving forehand Topspin of the backhand 1. Playing improves hand-eye coordination 2. Develops mental acuity 3. Improves reflexes 4. It’s easy on the joints 5. Burns calories 6. Offers a social outlet 7. Keeps your brain sharp 8. Improves coordination 9. Improves balance 10. Stimulates various parts of the brain 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The technique of driving forehand Topspin of the backhand Forehand and backhand push Backhand loop of the ball to underspin it Attack the semi-long ball with the forehand Focuses on the player’s force of attacking the ball. The topspin of the backhand will educate you on how to use your wrist during the game best. Also, it’s going to give a precise idea about the grip, the acceleration of the ball, and the relaxation you should adopt while playing the game. Forehand and backhand push Deals with the estimation of the correct timing. Backhand loop of the ball to underspin it Requires the use of the elbow and the lower power of the body. Attack the semi-long ball with the forehand A semi-long ball will help you to attack just after you have served it. Five tips that will help you to make your table tennis fitness training more relevant and specific to our sport 1. Short sprints 2. Train laterally 3. Use lots of jumping and bounding movements 4. Develop arm speed 5. Train quick