Diodes
where,
, and
PMOS (
NMOS
,
,
[or, use NMOS eqns with
,
,
, and
,
,
are all negative)
,
, and
]
Cut-off
Triode
Saturation
Body effect
CLM
Output resistance (
is the drain current without CLM)
Small-signal Parameters
NPN
PNP
Saturation
Active
(
Small-signal parameters
is the collector current without Early effect)
(
is the collector current without Early effect)