Teacher Resources QUICK LAB Mass and Weight Small groups 15 minutes MATERIALS For each group • balance, triple beam or electronic • graph paper • small objects (5) • spring scale For each student • lab apron • safety goggles LAB RATINGS Teacher Prep — Student Setup — Cleanup — SAFETY INFORMATION Remind students to review all safety cautions and icons before beginning this lab. My Notes TEACHER NOTES In this activity, students will identify forces acting on static objects and use a graph to explore the relationship between mass and weight. The objects students use should have a variety of masses. Examples of objects include toy cars, batteries, golf balls, small figurines, and metal washers. Students may need to use string or tape to attach the objects to the spring scale. If this is the case, make sure students include the string or tape when they find the mass of the object. Skills Focus Practicing Lab Techniques, Constructing Graphs, Identifying Patterns ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ MODIFICATION FOR Have students research the relationship between mass and weight. Students should develop a hypothesis about the relationship between these two quantities and design an experiment to test this hypothesis. Allow students to proceed with all reasonable experiments. Answer Key 3. The graph is linear; as mass increases, so does weight. Teacher Prompt What does a graph tell us about the two quantities involved? Sample answer: The shape of the graph shows how changes in one quantity affect the other quantity. 4. Sample answer: the force of the spring pulling upward ScienceFusion Module H Lab Manual 1 Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Alterations to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor . Unit 1, Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter Name _________________________________ Class __________________ Date _________________________ QUICK LAB Mass and Weight In this lab, you will compare the mass and weight of five different objects using a balance and a spring scale. OBJECTIVE • Describe the relationship between mass and weight. PROCEDURE MATERIALS Using a triple-beam or electronic balance, measure the mass of five small objects. Record the masses in grams in the space below. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Using a spring scale, find the weight of the same five objects. Record the weights in consistent units. For each group • balance, triple beam or electronic • graph paper • small objects (5) • spring scale For each student • lab apron • safety goggles ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ On a piece of graph paper, make a graph of weight versus mass using your five objects. In the space below, write a sentence that describes the relationship between weight and mass. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ The objects were not moving when you measured their weights. What was balancing the force of gravity pulling them downward? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ScienceFusion Module H Lab Manual 2 Original content Copyright © by Holt McDougal. Alterations to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor . Unit 1, Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter