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ASTM A153-16A VIGENTE

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Designation: A153/A153M − 16a
American Association State Highway
and Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No. M232
Standard Specification for
Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware 1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A153/A153M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis
revision.
ion. A number in parentheses
parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Sco
Scope*
pe*
2. Referenc
Referenced
ed Documents
1.1 Thi
Thiss spe
specific
cificatio
ation
n cov
covers
ers zin
zincc coa
coating
tingss app
applied
lied by the
hotho
t-di
dip
p pr
proc
oces
esss on ir
iron
on an
and
d ste
steel
el ha
hard
rdwa
ware
re.. Th
Thee ho
hott-di
dip
p
galvanizing process consists of parts being immersed in molten
zinc for a suf
suffficie
icient
nt time to allo
allow
w a meta
metallur
llurgic
gical
al rea
reactio
ction
n
betw
be
tween
een ir
iron
on fr
from
om th
thee ste
steel
el su
surf
rface
ace an
and
d th
thee mo
molte
lten
n zi
zinc
nc,,
resulting in the formation of Zn/Fe alloy layers bonding the
coating to the steel surface.
1.2 This specification
specification is intended to be applicable
applicable to hardware items that are centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove
excess galvanizing bath metal (free zinc). Coating thickness
grade requirements reflect this.
1.3 Fas
Fasten
teners
ers that mus
mustt com
comply
ply with the Fastener
Fastener Qua
Quality
lity
Act require specific statistical sampling during the inspection
of the fastener lots. Requirements for the sampling of these
fasteners can be found in F2329/F2329M
F2329/F2329M..
1.4 This sp
1.4
speci
ecific
ficati
ation
on is ap
appl
plica
icabl
blee to or
orde
ders
rs in ei
eith
ther
er
inch
in
ch-p
-pou
ound
nd un
units
its (a
(ass A1
A153
53)) or in SI un
unit
itss (a
(ass A1
A153
53M)
M)..
Inch
In
ch-p
-pou
ound
nd un
units
its an
and
d SI un
units
its ar
aree no
nott ne
nece
cess
ssar
arily
ily ex
exact
act
equiva
equ
ivalen
lents.
ts. Wi
Withi
thin
n the tex
textt of thi
thiss spe
specifi
cificati
cation
on and whe
where
re
appropriate, SI units are shown in brackets. Each system shall
be used independently of the other without combining values in
any
an
y wa
way
y. In th
thee ca
case
se of orders
orders in SI un
units
its,, all testin
testing
g an
and
d
inspection shall be done using the metric equivalent of the test
or inspection method
method as appro
appropriate.
priate. In the case of orders in SI
units, such shall be stated to the galvanizer when the order is
placed.
1.5 This standar
standard
d doe
doess not purport
purport to add
addre
ress
ss all of the
safet
sa
fetyy co
conc
ncer
erns
ns,, if an
anyy, as
asso
socia
ciate
ted
d wi
with
th its us
use.
e. It is th
thee
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
A90/A90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on
Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
A143/A143M Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and
Procedure
Proced
ure for Detectin
Detecting
g Embri
Embrittlement
ttlement
A780 Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated Areas
of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings
A902 Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Products
B6 Specification for Zinc
B487 Test Meth
Method
od for Mea
Measur
suremen
ementt of Met
Metal
al and Oxi
Oxide
de
Coating
Coat
ing Thi
Thickn
ckness
ess by Micr
Microsc
oscopi
opical
cal Exa
Examin
minatio
ation
n of
Cross Sectio
Section
n
B960 Spe
Specific
cificatio
ation
n for Pri
Prime
me Weste
estern
rn Gra
Gradede-Recy
Recycled
cled
(PWG-R)
(PWGR) Zinc
E376 Pr
Pract
actice
ice fo
forr Mea
Measur
surin
ing
g Coa
Coatin
ting
g Th
Thick
ickne
ness
ss by
Magnetic-Field or Eddy-Current (Electromagnetic) Testing Methods
F1470 Pra
Practic
cticee for Fas
Fasten
tener
er Sam
Sampli
pling
ng for Spe
Specifie
cified
d Mechanicall Prope
chanica
Properties
rties and Perfo
Performance
rmance Inspection
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
F2329/F2329M Spe
Specific
cificatio
ation
n for Zin
Zincc Coa
Coating
ting,, Hot
Hot-Di
-Dip,
p,
Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel
Bolt
Bolts,
s, Scr
Screws
ews,, Wash
ashers
ers,, Nut
Nuts,
s, and Spe
Special
cial Thr
Thread
eaded
ed
Fasteners
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 The following
following terms and definitions
definitions are specific
specific to this
specification. Termino
Terminology
logy A902 con
contain
tainss oth
other
er term
termss and
definitions relating to metallic-coated steel products. Terminology F1789 cont
contain
ainss oth
other
er ter
terms
ms and defi
definit
nition
ionss rela
relatin
ting
g to
mechanical fasteners.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1
This specification
specification is under the jurisd
jurisdiction
iction of ASTM Committee
Committee A05 on
MetallicMetall
ic-Coa
Coated
ted Iron and Ste
Steel
el Pro
Produc
ducts
ts and is the dire
direct
ct res
respon
ponsib
sibili
ility
ty of
Subcommittee A05.13 on Structural Shapes and Hardware Specifications.
Current edition approved . Published November 2016. Originally approved in
1933. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as A153/A153M - 16. DOI: 10.1520/
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
A0153_A0153M-16A.
the ASTM website.
2
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
Copyright ASTM International
Provided by IHS Markit under license with ASTM
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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-
A153/A153M − 16a
thee av
aver
erag
agee of th
thee
3.2.1 a
aver
verage
age coa
coating
ting thi
thickn
ckness
ess,, n—th
spec
sp
ecime
imen
n co
coati
ating
ng th
thick
ickne
ness
ss va
valu
lues
es fo
forr the
the sam
sampl
ples
es in an
inspection lot.
4. Mate
Material
rialss and Manufacture
Manufacture
4.1 Steel or Iron—Ferrous articles to be hot-dip zinc coated
shall conform to specifications designated by the purchaser.
3.2.2 bare spots, n—uncoated areas on the surface of the
steel part that contain no measurable zinc coating.
4.2 Zinc—The zinc used for the coating shall conform to
Specification B6
B6,, or Specification B960
B960,, or both, and shall be
at least equal to the grade designated as “Prime Western.”
4.2.
4.
2.1
1 If a zi
zinc
nc alloy
alloy is us
used
ed as th
thee pr
prim
imar
ary
y fe
feed
ed for the
galvanizing bath, then the base material used to make that alloy
shall conform to Specification B6 or Specifi
Specification
cation B960
B960,, or
both.
4.2.
4.
2.2
2 The mo
molte
lten
n me
meta
tall in th
thee wo
work
rkin
ing
g vo
volu
lume
me of th
thee
galvanizing bath shall contain not less than an average value of
98.0 % zinc by weight [mass].
3.2.3 dross inclusions, n—the iron/zinc intermetallics present in a ga
ent
galv
lvan
anize
ized
d co
coat
atin
ing
g in a fo
form
rm ot
othe
herr th
than
an th
thee lay
layer
er
growth of the coating.
3.2.4 individual measurement, n—the reading from a magnetic thickness gauge of a single coating spot thickness, or the
microscopic reading of a coating thickness as seen in an optical
microscope at one spot.
3.2.5 iins
nspec
pectio
tion
n lot
lot,, n—th
thee qu
quant
antity
ity of ide
identi
ntical
cal par
parts
ts
clean
cle
aned
ed,, flu
fluxe
xed
d an
and
d ga
galv
lvan
anize
ized
d to
toge
geth
ther
er at on
onee tim
timee in an
appropriate
appro
priate container
container that is being submitted
submitted for accepta
acceptance
nce as
a group.
NOTE 1—The galvanizer may choose to add trace amounts of certain
elements (for example, aluminum, nickel, bismuth, or tin) to the zinc bath
to hel
help
p in the processi
processing
ng of cer
certai
tain
n rea
reacti
ctive
ve ste
steels
els or to enhance
enhance the
cosmetic appearance of the finished product. The elements can be added
to the galvanizing bath as a master feed alloy, or they can be added to the
bath by the galvanizer as individual feeds.
3.2.6 mall
steel
eel ar
arti
ticle
cle th
that
at ha
hass be
been
en
malleab
eable
le cas
castin
ting,
g, n—a st
subjected to a prolonged anneal to decarburize or graphitize the
part to remove as much of the carbon as possible or to convert
the carbon to graphite, which permits plastic deformation in
compression without rupture.
4.3 Minimum Coating Weight [Mass] or Minimum Coating
Thickness—The minimum coating weight [mass] or the minimum coa
coating
ting thic
thickne
kness
ss sha
shall
ll con
confor
form
m to the req
requir
uireme
ements
nts
prescribed in Table 1 for the material category and thickness of
material in which the article belongs.
3.2.7 sample, n—a collection of individual units of product
from a single inspection lot selected in accordance with Section
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6 and intended to represent that inspection lot for acceptance.
3.2.8 specim
specimen,
en, n—an ind
indivi
ividua
duall test article upon whi
which
ch
thickne
thic
kness
ss mea
measur
suremen
ements
ts or wei
weight
ght det
determ
ermina
ination
tionss are per
per-formed.
4.4 Threade
Threaded
d Articles
Articles—
—The zin
zincc coa
coating
ting on thr
thread
eadss sha
shall
ll
nott be su
no
subj
bjec
ecte
ted
d to a cu
cutti
tting
ng,, ro
roll
llin
ing,
g, or fin
finis
ishi
hing
ng-t
-too
ooll
operation, unless specifically authorized by the purchaser. In
order to meet overtapping allowances, tapping the threads of
nuts or tapped holes after galvanizing is not prohibited.
3.2.9 specimen coating thickness, n—the average thickness
from no less than five test measurements on a specimen, when
each measurement location is selected to provide the widest
dispersion
disper
sion (in all applic
applicable
able directions)
directions) of locations within the
specimen volume.
4.5 T
Touchouch-up
up and Repai
Repair—
r—Bar
Baree sp
spot
otss th
that
at ar
aree fo
foun
und
d on
parts after galvanizing shall be renovated by use of the methods
found in Practice A780 if the following criteria are met. The
bare spots shall have an area totalling not more than 1 % of the
surface area to be coated excluding threaded areas of the piece
and the bare spots shall not include any threaded areas of the
3.2.10 thread
threaded
ed are
areas,
as, n—the sections of a steel part that
have threads formed before hot-dip galvanizing.
TABLE 1 Thickness or Weight [Mass] of Zinc Coating for Various Classes of Material
NOTE 1— Length of the piece, stated in Classes B-1, B-2, and B-3, refers to the finished dimension of the piece after fabrication.
Weightt [Mass
Weigh
[Mass]] of Zinc Coatin
Coating,
g,
oz/ft 2 [g/m2 ] of Surface, Minimum
Coating Thickness, mils
[microns], Minimum
Class of Material
Average of
Specimens
Tested
Any
Individual
Specimen
Average of
Specimens
Tested
Any
Individual
Specimen
Class A—
A—Castings—Malleable Iron, Steel
Class B—Rolle
—Rolled,
d, presse
pressed,
d, and forged articl
articles
es
(except those which would be included under Classes C and D):
B-1—5⁄8 in. [15.88 mm] and over in thickness
and over 15 in. [381 mm] in length
B-2—under 5⁄8 in. [15.88 mm] in thickness and
over 15 in. [381 mm] in length
B-3—any thickness and 15 in. [381 mm] and under in length
Class C—Fasteners over 3⁄8 in. [9.52 mm] in diameter
and similar articles. Washers 3⁄16 in. and greater [4.76 mm and
greater] in thickness
Class D—Fasteners 3⁄8 in. [9.52 mm] and under in diameter,
rivets,, nails and simila
rivets
similarr articl
articles.
es. Washers under 3⁄16 in. [4.76
mm] in thickness
2.00 [610]
1.80 [550]
3.4 [86]
3.1 [79]
2.00 [610]
1.80 [550]
3.4 [86]
3.1 [79]
1.50 [458]
1.25 [381]
2.6 [66]
2.1 [53]
1.30 [397]
1.25 [381]
1.10 [336]
1.00 [305]
2.2 [56]
2.1 [53]
1.9 [48]
1.7 [43]
1.00 [305]
0.85 [259]
1.7 [43]
1.4 [36]
Copyright ASTM International
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A153/A153M − 16a
piec
ece.
e. Th
Thee th
thic
ickn
knes
esss of th
thee re
repa
pair
ir sh
shal
alll be eq
equa
uall to th
thee
pi
surrou
sur
roundi
nding
ng gal
galvan
vanized
ized coat
coating
ing exc
except
ept for rep
repairs
airs mad
madee by
paints containing zinc dust in which case the thickness of the
repair shall be 50 % greater than the thickness of the galvanized coating required for the class of material, but shall not be
greater than 4.0 mils [100 µm]. Repair thickness measurements
shall be made in accordance with Practice A780
A780.. The galvanizer shall make repairs unless directed by the purchaser to
deliver
deli
ver item
itemss unr
unrepa
epaire
ired
d for sub
subseq
sequen
uentt ren
renova
ovatio
tion
n by the
purchaser.
5. Wo
Workmanship,
rkmanship, Finish, and Appearance
Appearance
5.1 The zin
zinc-c
c-coate
oated
d art
article
icless sha
shall
ll be fre
freee fro
from
m unc
uncoat
oated
ed
areas, blisters, flux deposits, dross inclusions, and other types
of projections that would interfere with the intended use of the
articles, or other defects not consistent with good galvanizing
practice.
5.2 The zinc coa
coatin
ting
g sha
shall
ll be rea
reason
sonabl
ably
y smo
smooth
oth and uni
uni-form in thickness.
NOTE 2—Smoothness of surface is a relative term. Minor roughness
that does not interfere with the intended use of the part, or roughness that
is related to the as-received (ungalvanized) surface condition of the part,
shall not be grounds for rejection.
NOTE 3—
3—Sin
Since
ce thi
thiss spe
specifi
cificati
cation
on is app
applic
licabl
ablee to item
itemss tha
thatt are
centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove excess bath metal (see 1.2
1.2)),
irregu
irr
egular
lar coa
coatin
ting
g dis
distri
tribut
bution
ion is not nor
normal
mally
ly enc
encoun
ounter
tered.
ed. Dra
Draina
inage
ge
problems, which manifest themselves as local excess coating thickness
that would interfere with function or as edge tears or spikes that present
a safety hazard because of their sharpness, are grounds for rejection under
the terms of 5.1
5.1..
5.3 Emb
Embritt
rittleme
lement
nt is a pot
potenti
ential
al con
condit
dition
ion of ste
steel
el tha
thatt is
cold-wo
cold
-worke
rked,
d, dep
depend
ending
ing on suc
such
h fac
factor
torss as the stee
steell typ
typee
(strength level, aging characteristics), thickness, degree of cold
work, and galvanizing process. The galvanizer, the designer
and the fabricator shall take precautions against embrittlement.
The precautions to fabricate properly and prepare the material
for gal
galvan
vanizin
izing
g to pre
preven
ventt emb
embrit
rittlem
tlement
ent are des
descri
cribed
bed in
Practice A143/A143M
A143/A143M..
NOTE 4—Low service temperatures increase the risk of brittle failure of
all plain carbon steels including those which have been galvanized. This
temperature
temper
ature embrittling
embrittling ef
effect
fect varies with type of steel. The expec
expected
ted
servicee tempe
servic
temperature
rature should thus be taken into accoun
accountt when selecting
steels for galvanizing.
5.4 Malleab
Malleable
le castings shall be of such composition as will
preclude
preclu
de the pos
possib
sibilit
ility
y that the
they
y bec
become
ome emb
embritt
rittled
led by the
galvanizing process, or they shall be either cooled from the
anneal, or subsequently heat-treated so as to immunize them
against embrittlement.
5.5 The zinc coating shall adhere
adhere tenaciously
tenaciously to the surface
of the base metal.
5.6 If the galvanized material
material covered by this specification
specification
is bent or otherwise fabricated to the degree that causes the zinc
coatings to stretch or compress beyond the limit of elasticity,
an
any
y cr
crac
acki
king
ng
or fla
flaki
king
ng
ofnot
theebeco
th
coat
atin
ing
g for
resu
re
sulti
lting
ng fr
from
om th
thee
bending
or
fabricating
shall
cause
rejection.
5.7 High strength
strength bolts, typically over 150,000
150,000 lb/in.2 ultimate tensile strength, may be subject to hydrogen embrittleCopyright ASTM International
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
ment. Practices to safeguard against hydrogen embrittlement
are described in Specification A143/A143M
A143/A143M..
6. Sampl
Sampling
ing
6.1 Test specimens
specimens shall be sel
selecte
ected
d at ran
random
dom from eac
each
h
inspection lot.
6.2 The method of selection
selection and sample
sample size shall be agreed
upon between the galvanizer and the purchaser. Otherwise, the
sample size selected from each lot shall be as follows:
Number of Pieces in Lot
3 or less
4 to 500
501 to 1200
1201 to 3200
3201 to 10 000
10 001 and over
Sample Size
all
3
5
8
13
20
6.3 A specim
specimen
en that fails to confor
conform
m to a requirement
requirement of this
specification shall not be used to determine the conformance to
other requirements.
6.4 The method of sampling for fasteners
fasteners that are required
to meet the standards of the Fastener Quality Act is described
in Guide F1470
F1470.. Sample quantities and definitions of terminology are included in the referenced specification.
7. Test Methods
Methods
7.1 Test
estss sha
shall
ll be mad
madee to ensure
ensure tha
thatt the zinc coating
coating is
being furnished in accordance with this specification and as
specified for the following:
7.1.1 Minimu
Minimum
m coating weight [mass] or minimum coating
thickness in 4.3
4.3..
7.1.2 Finish and appearanc
appearancee in 5.1 aand
nd 5.2
5.2..
7.1.3 Embrit
Embrittlement
tlement in 5.3 and 5.4
5.4..
7.1.4 Adher
Adherence
ence in 5.5
5.5..
7.2 Average Weight [Mass] of Coating:
7.2.1 The average
average weight [mass] of the zinc coating shall
shall be
determined by weighing specimens after pickling and drying
and aga
again
in aft
after
er gal
galvan
vanizin
izing
g unl
unless
ess the met
method
hod des
descri
cribed
bed in
7.2.2 is us
used
ed.. Th
Thee nu
numb
mber
er of sp
spec
ecime
imens
ns th
that
at ar
aree us
used
ed to
det
determ
ermine
ine the
averag
ragee of an ins
inspec
pectio
tion
n lot shall be der
derive
ived
d
from
Section
Sectio
n6
6..ave
NOTE 5—This method does not take into account the weight [mass] of
iron reacted from the article that is incorporated into the coating. It will
thus underestimate coating weight [mass] by up to approximately 10 %.
Base metal reactivity will affect the extent of underestimation.
7.2.2 In the case of mate
7.2.2
materia
rials
ls ins
inspec
pected
ted aft
after
er gal
galvan
vanizin
izing,
g,
the average weight [mass] of coating shall be determined by
stripp
str
ipping
ing the num
number
ber of spe
specim
cimens
ens der
derive
ived
d in Sect
Section
ion 6 in
accordance with Test Method A90/A90M
A90/A90M,, and averaging the
result
res
ultss of the ind
indivi
ividua
duall spe
specime
cimens,
ns, unl
unless
ess the meth
method
od described in 7.2.1 is used.
7.3 Average Thickness of Coating:
7.3.1 In the case of fasteners
fasteners such as bolts, nuts, and screws,
screws,
the determination of the thickness of coating shall be made on
a portion of the article that does not include any threads.
7.3.2 The average thickness
thickness of coating shall be determined
by magnetic thickness gage in accordance with Practice E376
unless the method described in 7.3.3 is used. The thickness
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A153/A153M − 16a
shall be measured on at least five widely separated spots on a
specimen. No individual spot measurement shall be cause for
rejectio
reje
ction.
n. If an ind
individ
ividual
ual spo
spott doe
doess not provide
provide a coa
coating
ting
thickne
thic
kness
ss rea
readin
ding,
g, thi
thiss spo
spott mus
mustt be rep
repair
aired
ed in acc
accord
ordanc
ancee
with 4.5
4.5.. Th
Thee fiv
fivee or mo
more
re in
indi
divi
vidu
dual
al co
coati
ating
ng th
thick
ickne
ness
ss
measurements on a specimen must be averaged to determine
the specimen average coating thickness. The average coating
thickness for the inspection lot is determined by averaging the
specimen average coating thickness values for the number of
specimens derived from Section 6.
7.3.3 The thickness
thickness of coating shall be determined by cross
cross
section
sect
ion and opt
optical
ical meas
measure
uremen
mentt in acco
accorda
rdance
nce with Test
Method B487
B487,, unless the method described in 7.3.2 is used.
The thickness thus determined is a point value. No less than
fivee su
fiv
such
ch me
measu
asure
reme
ment
ntss sh
shall
all be ma
made
de at lo
loca
catio
tions
ns on th
thee
specimen, which are as widely dispersed as practical, so as to
be representative of the whole surface of the specimen. The
average of no less than five such measurements is the specimen
average coating thickness. The average coating thickness for
the ins
inspec
pection
tion lot is det
determ
ermine
ined
d by ave
averag
raging
ing the spe
specim
cimen
en
average coating thickness values for the number of specimens
derived from Section 6.
prior to shipments, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so
conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation
of the works.
7.4 Finish and Appearance—The test for finish and appearancee sha
anc
shall
ll be con
conduc
ducted
ted thr
throug
ough
h vis
visual
ual ins
inspec
pection
tion wit
withou
houtt
9.5 Materia
Materials
ls that have been rejected for reasons other than
embrittlem
embrit
tlement
ent are not pro
prohib
hibited
ited fro
from
m bei
being
ng str
stripp
ipped,
ed,
additional magnification.
7.5 Embrittlement—Ha
Hard
rdwa
ware
re th
that
at is su
susc
scep
eptib
tible
le to em
em-brittlement shall be tested in accordance with Practice A143/
A143M.. Th
A143M
Thee te
tests
sts sh
shall
all be pe
perf
rfor
orme
med
d th
thro
roug
ugh
h ag
agre
reem
emen
entt
between the galvanizer and the purchaser.
regalv
regalvanized
anized,
, and resubmitted
for test of
and
inspection.
tion. They
shall then
conform
to the requirements
thisinspec
specification.
7.6 Adherence—Determine adherence of the zinc coating to
the surface of the base metal by cutting or prying with the point
of a stout knife, applied with considerable pressure in a manner
tending to remove a portion of the coating. The adherence shall
be considered inadequate if the coating delaminates in the form
of a layer of skin so as to expose the base metal in advance of
thee kn
th
knif
ifee po
poin
int.
t. Do no
nott us
usee tes
testin
ting
g ca
carr
rried
ied out at ed
edge
gess or
corner
cor
nerss (po
(points
ints of low
lowest
est coa
coating
ting adh
adhere
erence
nce)) to det
determ
ermine
ine
adherence of coating. Likewise, do not use removal of small
particl
par
ticles
es of the coa
coatin
ting
g by par
paring
ing or whi
whittli
ttling
ng to det
determ
ermine
ine
failure.
8. Inspe
Inspectio
ction
n
8.1 The ins
inspec
pector
tor rep
repres
resent
enting
ing the pur
purcha
chaser
ser sha
shall
ll hav
havee
access at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser
is being performed, to those areas of the manufacturer’s work
whic
wh
ich
h co
conc
ncer
ern
n th
thee ap
appl
plica
icatio
tion
n of th
thee zin
zincc co
coat
atin
ing
g to th
thee
material ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector
all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the zinc coating is
being
bein
g fur
furnis
nished
hed in acco
accorda
rdance
nce wit
with
h thi
thiss spe
specifi
cificati
cation.
on. All
inspection and tests shall be made at the place of manufacture
9. Reje
Rejectio
ction
n and Retest
9.1 For all gal
galvan
vanize
ized
d arti
articles
cles except tho
those
se fas
fasten
teners
ers tha
thatt
must meet the requirements of the Fastener Quality Act, the
following sections are used to determine rejection and retesting.
9.2 When partial inspection
inspection of materials to determine conformity with visual requirements of Section 5 warrants rejection of a lot, the galvanizer is not prohibited from sorting the
lot and submitting it once again for inspection.
9.3 The number
number of specimens in a sample of a lot permitted
to fail to conformance tests shall be agreed upon between the
galvanizer and the purchaser.
9.4 If a se
9.4
sett of te
test
st sp
spec
ecim
imen
enss fa
fail
ilss to co
conf
nfor
orm
m to th
thee
requirements of this specification, two additional sets shall be
tested,
test
ed, bot
both
h of whi
which
ch sha
shall
ll con
confor
form
m to the req
requir
uireme
ements
nts in
ever
ev
ery
y re
resp
spec
ect,
t, or th
thee lo
lott of ma
mate
teri
rial
al re
repr
pres
esen
ente
ted
d by th
thee
specimens shall be rejected.
NOTE 6—Conformance to this specification does not guarantee “zero
defects.”
defect
s.” Dep
Depend
ending
ing on the siz
sizee and con
configu
figurati
ration
on of the par
parts
ts (sm
(small
all
diameter threaded parts and small washers as examples), a small amount
of “fall out” may exist in an inspection lot that is not detected during a
sample inspection. Issues include, but are not limited to, zinc build up in
the threads or bonded washers. Handling of these types of issues need to
be negot
negotiated
iated between the purch
purchaser
aser and suppl
supplier
ier..
10. Pack
Packagin
aging
g
10.1 The supplier
supplier shall employ such methods of packaging
packaging
zinc-coated articles as shall be required to ensure their receipt
by the purchaser in satisfactory condition, with the use to be
made of the article being taken into consideration.
11. Certificatio
Certification
n
11.1 When specified
11.1
specified in the purchase
purchase order or contract, the
purchaser shall be furnished certification that samples representing
sentin
g each inspection
inspection lot have been either tested or inspec
inspected
ted
as directed by this specification and the requirements have been
met. When specified in the purchase order or contract, a report
of the test results shall be furnished.
12. Keyw
Keywords
ords
12.1 coa
12.1
coatin
tings,
gs, zin
zinc;
c; gal
galvan
vanized
ized coa
coatin
tings;
gs; stee
steell har
hardwa
dware,
re,
zinc coated; steel products, metallic coated; zinc coatings, steel
products
--`,`,``,,,,`,,,`,,,`,``,,`,```,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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A153/A153M − 16a
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committ
Comm
ittee
ee A0
A05
5 ha
hass id
iden
entifi
tified
ed th
thee lo
locat
catio
ion
n of se
selec
lected
ted ch
chan
ange
gess to th
this
is st
stan
anda
dard
rd si
sinc
ncee th
thee las
lastt iss
issue
ue,,
A153/A153M-16, that may impact the use of this standard. (November 1, 2016)
(1) Added reference to F2329/F2329M in the new subsection
1.3..
1.3
ASTM International
International takes no positi
position
on respecting the validi
validity
ty of any patent rights assert
asserted
ed in connec
connection
tion with any item mentio
mentioned
ned
in this
standard.ofUsers
this standard
are their
expressly
advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of
infringement
suchof
rights,
are entirely
own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
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Copyright ASTM International
Provided by IHS Markit under license with ASTM
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